Editing Ingrian language (section)

==Vocabulary==
The words in the Ingrian language are mostly of native [[Finnic languages|Finnic]] origin, and show great similarity with the surrounding Finnish and Estonian languages. Below is given a [[Leipzig-Jakarta list]] of the Ingrian language:

{| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed wikitable"
! colspan="7" | Leipzig-Jakarta list of Ingrian
|-
! rowspan=2 | English !! colspan=3 | Ingrian<ref name=Nirvi /> !! rowspan=2 | Finnish !! rowspan=2 | Estonian !! rowspan=2 | [[Etymology|Etymological]] notes
|-
!  Literary Ingrian !! Ala-Laukaa !! Soikkola
|-
| fire || '''tuli''' || {{IPA|[ˈtulʲi]}} || {{IPA|[ˈtuli]}} || tuli || tuli || < {{abbr|PF|Proto-Finnic}} ''*tuli''
|-
| nose || '''nenä''' || {{IPA|[ˈnenæ]}} || {{IPA|[ˈnenæ]}} || nenä || nina || < {{abbr|PF|Proto-Finnic}} ''*nenä''
|-
| to go || '''männä''' || {{IPA|[ˈmænː]}} || {{IPA|[ˈmænːæ]}} || mennä || minna || < {{abbr|PF|Proto-Finnic}} ''*mendäk''
|-
| water || '''vesi''' || {{IPA|[ˈʋesi]}} || {{IPA|[ˈʋeʒ̥i]}} || vesi || vesi || < {{abbr|PF|Proto-Finnic}} ''*veci''
|-
| mouth || '''suu''' || {{IPA|[ˈsuː]}} || {{IPA|[ˈʃuː]}} || suu || suu || < {{abbr|PF|Proto-Finnic}} ''*suu''
|-
| tongue || '''keeli''', '''keel''' || {{IPA|[ˈkeːlʲ]}} || {{IPA|[ˈkeːlʲ(i)]}} || kieli || keel ||  < {{abbr|PF|Proto-Finnic}} ''*keeli''
|-
| blood || '''veri''' || {{IPA|[ˈʋeri]}} || {{IPA|[ˈʋeri]}} || veri || veri || < {{abbr|PF|Proto-Finnic}} ''*veri''
|-
| bone || '''luu''' || {{IPA|[ˈɫuː]}} || {{IPA|[ˈɫuː]}} || luu || luu || < {{abbr|PF|Proto-Finnic}} ''*luu''
|-
| you; thou || '''siä''' || {{IPA|[ˈsiæ̯]}} || {{IPA|[ˈʃiæ̯]}} || sinä || sina, sa || < {{abbr|PF|Proto-Finnic}} ''*sinä''
|-
| root || '''juuri''', '''juur''' || {{IPA|[ˈjuːrʲ]}} || {{IPA|[ˈjuːr(i)]}} || juuri || juur || < {{abbr|PF|Proto-Finnic}} ''*juuri''
|-
| to come || '''tulla''' || {{IPA|[ˈtuɫː]}} || {{IPA|[ˈtuɫːɑ]}} || tulla || tulla || < {{abbr|PF|Proto-Finnic}} ''*tuldak''
|-
| breast || '''nännä''' || {{IPA|[ˈnænː]}} || {{IPA|[ˈnænːæ]}} || (rinta) || (rind) || < {{abbr|PF|Proto-Finnic}} ''*nännä''<br />The Finnish and Estonian terms are reflected in Ingrian '''rinta''' ("chest")
|-
| rain || '''vihma''' || {{IPA|[ˈʋihm]}} || {{IPA|[ˈʋihmɑ]}} || vihma || vihm || < {{abbr|PF|Proto-Finnic}} ''*vihma''
|-
| I || '''miä''' || {{IPA|[ˈmiæ̯]}} || {{IPA|[ˈmiæ̯]}} || minä || mina, ma || < {{abbr|PF|Proto-Finnic}} ''*minä''
|-
| name || '''nimi''' || {{IPA|[ˈnimi]}} || {{IPA|[ˈnimi]}} || nimi || nimi || < {{abbr|PF|Proto-Finnic}} ''*nimi''
|-
| louse || '''täi''' || {{IPA|[ˈtæi̯]}} || {{IPA|[ˈtæi̯]}} || täi || täi || < {{abbr|PF|Proto-Finnic}} ''*täi''
|-
| wing || '''siipi''' || {{IPA|[ˈsiːpʲ]}} || {{IPA|[ˈʃiːb̥i]}} || siipi || tiib || < {{abbr|PF|Proto-Finnic}} ''*siipi'' ~ ''*tiipa''
|-
| meat; flesh || '''liha''' || {{IPA|[ˈlʲihɑ]}} || {{IPA|[ˈlʲihɑ]}} || liha || liha || < {{abbr|PF|Proto-Finnic}} ''*liha''
|-
| arm; hand || '''käsi''' || {{IPA|[ˈkæsi]}} || {{IPA|[ˈkæʒ̥i]}} || käsi || käsi || < {{abbr|PF|Proto-Finnic}} ''*käci''
|-
| fly || '''kärpäin''' || {{IPA|[ˈkærpəi̯n]}} || {{IPA|[ˈkærpæi̯n]}} || kärpänen || kärbes || < {{abbr|PF|Proto-Finnic}} ''*kärpähinen''
|-
| night || '''öö''' || {{IPA|[ˈøː]}} || {{IPA|[ˈøː]}} || yö || öö || < {{abbr|PF|Proto-Finnic}} ''*öö''
|-
| ear || '''korva''' || {{IPA|[ˈkorʋ]}} || {{IPA|[ˈkorʋɑ]}} || korva || kõrv || < {{abbr|PF|Proto-Finnic}} ''*korva''
|-
| neck || '''kagla''' || {{IPA|[ˈkɑɡɫ]}} || {{IPA|[ˈkɑɡɫɑ]}} || kaula || kael || < {{abbr|PF|Proto-Finnic}} ''*kakla''
|-
| far || '''etähääl''' || {{IPA|[ˈetːælʲː]}} || {{IPA|[ˈed̥æhæːl]}} || etäällä || (kaugel) || < {{abbr|PF|Proto-Finnic}} ''*etähällä''
|-
| to do; to make || '''tehä''' || {{IPA|[ˈtehæ]}} || {{IPA|[ˈtehæ]}} || tehdä || teha || < {{abbr|PF|Proto-Finnic}} ''*tektäk''
|-
| house || '''talo''' || {{IPA|[ˈtɑɫo]}} || {{IPA|[ˈtɑɫoi̯]}} || talo || (maja) || < {{abbr|PF|Proto-Finnic}} ''*taloi''
|-
| stone || '''kivi''' || {{IPA|[ˈkiʋi]}} || {{IPA|[ˈkiʋi]}} || kivi || kivi || < {{abbr|PF|Proto-Finnic}} ''*kivi''
|-
| bitter || '''karkia''' || {{IPA|[ˈkɑrke]}} || {{IPA|[ˈkɑrkiɑ]}} || (kitkerä) || (mõru) || < {{abbr|PF|Proto-Finnic}} ''*karkeda''
|-
| to say || '''sannoa''' || {{IPA|[ˈsɑnːo]}} || {{IPA|[ˈʃɑnˑoɑ]}} || sanoa || (ütlema) || < {{abbr|PF|Proto-Finnic}} ''*sanodak''
|-
| tooth || '''hammas''' || {{IPA|[ˈhɑmːəz]}} || {{IPA|[ˈhɑmːɑʒ̥]}} || hammas || hammas || < {{abbr|PF|Proto-Finnic}} ''*hambas''
|-
| (strand of) hair || '''hius''' || {{IPA|[ˈhiu̯z]}} || {{IPA|[ˈhiu̯ʒ̥]}} || hius || juus || < {{abbr|PF|Proto-Finnic}} ''*hibus''
|-
| big || '''suur''', '''suuri''' || {{IPA|[ˈsuːrʲ]}} || {{IPA|[ˈʃuːr(i)]}} || suuri || suur || < {{abbr|PF|Proto-Finnic}} ''*suuri''
|-
| one || '''yks''' || {{IPA|[ˈyksʲ]}} || {{IPA|[ˈykʃ]}} || yksi || üks || < {{abbr|PF|Proto-Finnic}} ''*ükci''
|-
| who? || ''''ken'''? || {{IPA|[ˈken]}} || {{IPA|[ˈken]}} || (kuka?) || kes? || < {{abbr|PF|Proto-Finnic}} ''*ken''
|-
| he; she || '''hää''' || {{IPA|[ˈhæn]}} || {{IPA|[ˈhæː]}} || hän || (tema, ta) || < {{abbr|PF|Proto-Finnic}} ''*hän''
|-
| to hit || '''löövvä''' || {{IPA|[ˈlʲøːʋː]}} || {{IPA|[ˈløːʋːæ]}} || lyödä || lüüa || < {{abbr|PF|Proto-Finnic}} ''*löödäk''
|-
| leg; foot || '''jalka''' || {{IPA|[ˈjɑɫk]}} || {{IPA|[ˈjɑɫɡ̊ɑ]}} || jalka || jalg || < {{abbr|PF|Proto-Finnic}} ''*jalka''
|-
| horn || '''sarvi''' || {{IPA|[ˈsɑrʋʲ]}} || {{IPA|[ˈʃɑrʋi]}} || sarvi || sarv || < {{abbr|PF|Proto-Finnic}} ''*sarvi''
|-
| this || '''tämä''' || {{IPA|[ˈtæmæ]}} || {{IPA|[ˈtæmæ]}} || tämä || (see) || < {{abbr|PF|Proto-Finnic}} ''*tämä''
|-
| fish || '''kala''' || {{IPA|[ˈkɑɫɑ]}} || {{IPA|[ˈkɑɫɑ]}} || kala || kala || < {{abbr|PF|Proto-Finnic}} ''*kala''
|-
| yesterday || '''egle''' || {{IPA|[ˈeɡlʲ]}} || {{IPA|[ˈeɡle]}} || eilen || eile || < {{abbr|PF|Proto-Finnic}} ''*eklen''
|-
| to drink || '''joovva''' || {{IPA|[ˈjuʋː]}} || {{IPA|[ˈjoːʋːɑ]}} || juoda || juua || < {{abbr|PF|Proto-Finnic}} ''*joodak''
|-
| black || '''musta''' || {{IPA|[ˈmust]}} || {{IPA|[ˈmuʃtɑ]}} || musta || must || < {{abbr|PF|Proto-Finnic}} ''*musta''
|-
| navel || '''napa''' || {{IPA|[ˈnɑpɑ]}} || {{IPA|[ˈnɑb̥ɑ]}} || napa || naba || < {{abbr|PF|Proto-Finnic}} ''*napa''
|-
| to stand || '''seissa''' || {{IPA|[ˈsei̯sː]}} || {{IPA|[ˈʃei̯ʃːɑ]}} || seistä || seista || < {{abbr|PF|Proto-Finnic}} ''*saictak''
|-
| to bite || '''purra''' || {{IPA|[ˈpurː]}} || {{IPA|[ˈpurːɑ]}} || purra || pureda || < {{abbr|PF|Proto-Finnic}} ''*purdak''
|-
| back || '''takas''' || {{IPA|[ˈtɑkɑz]}} || {{IPA|[ˈtɑɡ̊ɑʒ̥]}} || takaisin || tagasi || < {{abbr|PF|Proto-Finnic}} ''*takaicin''
|-
| wind || '''tuuli''', '''tuul''' || {{IPA|[ˈtuːlʲ]}} || {{IPA|ˈtuːl(i)]}} || tuuli || tuul || < {{abbr|PF|Proto-Finnic}} ''*tuuli''
|-
| smoke || '''savvu''' || {{IPA|[ˈsɑʋːŭ̥]}} || {{IPA|[ˈʃɑʋːu]}} || savu || (suits) || < {{abbr|PF|Proto-Finnic}} ''*savu''
|-
| what? || '''mikä'''? || {{IPA|[ˈmikæ]}} || {{IPA|[ˈmiɡ̊æ]}} || mikä? || mis? || < {{abbr|PF|Proto-Finnic}} ''*mi(kä)''
|-
| child || '''laps''', '''lapsi''' || {{IPA|[ˈɫɑpsʲ]}} || {{IPA|[ˈɫɑpʃ(i)]}} || lapsi || laps || < {{abbr|PF|Proto-Finnic}} ''*lapci''
|-
| egg || '''muna''' || {{IPA|[ˈmunɑ]}} || {{IPA|[ˈmunɑ]}} || muna || muna || < {{abbr|PF|Proto-Finnic}} ''*muna''
|-
| to give || '''antaa''' || {{IPA|[ˈɑntɑ]}} || {{IPA|[ˈɑntɑː]}} || antaa || anda || < {{abbr|PF|Proto-Finnic}} ''*antadak''
|-
| new || '''uus''', '''uusi''' || {{IPA|[ˈuːsʲ]}} || {{IPA|[ˈuːʒ̥(i)]}} || uusi || uus || < {{abbr|PF|Proto-Finnic}} ''*uuci'' 
|-
| to burn || '''pallaa''' || {{IPA|[ˈpɑɫːɑ]}} || {{IPA|[ˈpɑɫˑɑː]}} || palaa || põleda || < {{abbr|PF|Proto-Finnic}} ''*paladak'' 
|-
| not || '''ei''' || {{IPA|[ˈei̯]}} || {{IPA|[ˈei̯]}} || ei || ei || < {{abbr|PF|Proto-Finnic}} ''*ei''
|-
| good || '''hyvä''' || {{IPA|[ˈhyʋæ]}} || {{IPA|[ˈhyʋæ]}} || hyvä || hea || < {{abbr|PF|Proto-Finnic}} ''*hüvä''
|-
| to know || '''tiitää''' || {{IPA|[ˈtiːtæ]}} || {{IPA|[ˈtiːtæː]}} || tietää || teada || < {{abbr|PF|Proto-Finnic}} ''*teetädäk''
|-
| knee || '''polvi''' || {{IPA|[ˈpoɫʋʲ]}} || {{IPA|[ˈpoɫʋi]}} || polvi || põlv || < {{abbr|PF|Proto-Finnic}} ''*polvi''
|-
| sand || '''liiva''' || {{IPA|[ˈlʲiːʋ]}} || {{IPA|[ˈlʲiːʋɑ]}} || (hiekka) || liiv || < {{abbr|PF|Proto-Finnic}} ''*liiva''
|-
| to laugh || '''nagraa''' || {{IPA|[ˈnɑɡrɑ]}} || {{IPA|ˈnɑɡrɑː]}} || nauraa || naerda || < {{abbr|PF|Proto-Finnic}} ''*nakradak''
|-
| to hear || '''kuulla''' || {{IPA|[ˈkuːɫː]}} || {{IPA|[ˈkuːɫːɑ]}} || kuulla || kuulda || < {{abbr|PF|Proto-Finnic}} ''*kuuldak''
|-
| soil || '''maa''' || {{IPA|[ˈmɑː]}} || {{IPA|[ˈmɑː]}} || maa || maa || < {{abbr|PF|Proto-Finnic}} ''*maa''
|-
| leaf || '''lehti''' || {{IPA|[ˈlʲehtʲ]}} || {{IPA|[ˈlehti]}} || lehti || leht || < {{abbr|PF|Proto-Finnic}} ''*lehti''
|-
| red || '''punain''' || {{IPA|[ˈpunɑi̯n]}} || {{IPA|[ˈpunˑɑi̯n]}} || punainen || punane || < {{abbr|PF|Proto-Finnic}} ''*punainën''
|-
| liver || '''leipäliha''' || {{IPA|[ˈlʲei̯pəˌlʲihɑ]}} || {{IPA|[ˈlei̯b̥æˌlʲihɑ]}} || (maksa) || (maks) || < ''leipä'' ("bread") + ''liha'' ("meat")
|-
| to hide || '''peittää''' || {{IPA|[ˈpei̯tːæ]}} || {{IPA|[ˈpei̯tːæː]}} || peittää || peita || < {{abbr|PF|Proto-Finnic}} ''*peittädäk''
|-
| skin; leather || '''nahka''' || {{IPA|[ˈnɑxk]}} || {{IPA|[ˈnɑxkɑ]}} || nahka || nahk || < {{abbr|PF|Proto-Finnic}} ''*nahka''
|-
| to suck || '''immiä''' || {{IPA|[ˈimːe]}} || {{IPA|[ˈimˑiæ]}} || imeä || imeda || < {{abbr|PF|Proto-Finnic}} ''*imedäk''
|-
| to carry || '''kantaa''' || {{IPA|[ˈkɑntɑ]}} || {{IPA|[ˈkɑntɑː]}} || kantaa || kanda || < {{abbr|PF|Proto-Finnic}} ''*kantadak''
|-
| ant || '''muurahain''' || {{IPA|[ˈmuːrəhəi̯n]}} || {{IPA|[ˈmuːrɑhɑi̯n]}} || muurahainen || (sipelgas) || < {{abbr|PF|Proto-Finnic}} ''*muurahainën''
|-
| heavy || '''raskas''' || {{IPA|[ˈrɑskəz]}} || {{IPA|[ˈrɑʃkɑʒ̥]}} || raskas || raske || < {{abbr|PF|Proto-Finnic}} ''*raskas'' ~ ''*raskëda''
|-
| to take || '''ottaa''' || {{IPA|[ˈotːɑ]}} || {{IPA|[ˈotːɑː]}} || ottaa || võtta || < {{abbr|PF|Proto-Finnic}} ''*vottadak''
|-
| old || '''vanha''' || {{IPA|[ˈʋɑnɑ]}} || {{IPA|[ˈʋɑnhɑ]}} || vanha || vana || < {{abbr|PF|Proto-Finnic}} ''*vanha''
|-
| to eat || '''söövvä''' || {{IPA|[ˈsyʋː]}} || {{IPA|[ˈʃøːʋːæ]}} || syödä || süüa || < {{abbr|PF|Proto-Finnic}} ''*söödäk''
|-
| thigh || '''reis''' || {{IPA|[rei̯sʲ]}} || {{IPA|[ˈrei̯ʒ̥]}} || reisi || reis || < {{abbr|PF|Proto-Finnic}} ''*raici''
|-
| long || '''pitkä''' || {{IPA|[pitk]}} || {{IPA|[ˈpitkæ]}} || pitkä || pikk || < {{abbr|PF|Proto-Finnic}} ''*pitkä''
|-
| to blow || '''puhhua''' || {{IPA|[ˈpuxːo]}} || {{IPA|[ˈpuxˑuɑ]}} || (puhaltaa) || puhuda || < {{abbr|PF|Proto-Finnic}} ''*puhudak''
|-
| wood || '''puu''' || {{IPA|[ˈpuː]}} || {{IPA|[ˈpuː]}} || puu || puu || < {{abbr|PF|Proto-Finnic}} ''*puu''
|-
| to run || '''joossa''' || {{IPA|[ˈjoːsː]}} || {{IPA|[ˈjoːʃːɑ]}} || juosta || joosta || < {{abbr|PF|Proto-Finnic}} ''*joostak''
|-
| to fall || '''langeta''' || {{IPA|[ˈɫɑŋɡet]}} || {{IPA|[ˈɫɑŋɡ̊ed̥ɑ]}} || (pudota) || langeda || < {{abbr|PF|Proto-Finnic}} ''*langët'ak''
|-
| eye || '''silmä''' || {{IPA|[ˈsilʲm]}} || {{IPA|[ˈʃilʲmæ]}} || silmä || silm || < {{abbr|PF|Proto-Finnic}} ''*silmä''
|-
| ash || '''tuhka''' || {{IPA|[ˈtuxk]}} || {{IPA|[ˈtuxkɑ]}} || tuhka || tuhk || < {{abbr|PF|Proto-Finnic}} ''*tuhka''
|-
| tail || '''häntä''' || {{IPA|[ˈhænt]}} || {{IPA|[ˈhænd̥æ]}} || häntä || händ || < {{abbr|PF|Proto-Finnic}} ''*häntä''
|-
| dog || '''koira''' || {{IPA|[ˈkoi̯r]}} || {{IPA|[ˈkoi̯rɑ]}} || koira || koer || < {{abbr|PF|Proto-Finnic}} ''*koira''
|-
| to cry || '''itkiä''' || {{IPA|[ˈitke]}} || {{IPA|[ˈitkiæ]}} || itkeä || (nutma) || < {{abbr|PF|Proto-Finnic}} ''*itkedäk''
|-
| to tie || '''sittoa''' || {{IPA|[ˈsitːo]}} || {{IPA|[ˈʃitˑoɑ]}} || sitoa || siduta || < {{abbr|PF|Proto-Finnic}} ''*sitodak''
|-
| to see || '''nähä''' || {{IPA|[ˈnæhæ]}} || {{IPA|[ˈnæhæ]}} || nähdä || näha || < {{abbr|PF|Proto-Finnic}} ''*näktäk''
|-
| sweet || '''makkia''' || {{IPA|[ˈmɑkːe]}} || {{IPA|[ˈmɑkˑiɑ]}} || makea || (magus) || < {{abbr|PF|Proto-Finnic}} ''*makëda''
|-
| rope || '''köys''', '''köysi''' || {{IPA|[ˈkøy̯sʲ]}} || {{IPA|[ˈkøy̯ʒ̥(i)]}} || köysi || köis || < {{abbr|PF|Proto-Finnic}} ''*keüci''
|-
| shadow || '''kupain''' || {{IPA|[ˈkupɑi̯n]}} || {{IPA|[ˈkub̥ɑhɑi̯n]}} || (varjo) || (vari) ||
|-
| bird || '''lintu''' || {{IPA|[ˈlʲintŭ̥]}} || {{IPA|[ˈlʲind̥u]}} || lintu || lind || < {{abbr|PF|Proto-Finnic}} ''*lintu''
|-
| salt || '''soola''' || {{IPA|[ˈsoːɫ]}} || {{IPA|[ˈʃoːɫɑ]}} || suola || sool || < {{abbr|PF|Proto-Finnic}} ''*soola''
|-
| small || '''peeni''', '''peen''' || {{IPA|[ˈpeːnʲ]}} || {{IPA|[ˈpeːn(i)]}} || pieni || peen || < {{abbr|PF|Proto-Finnic}} ''*peeni''
|-
| wide || '''levviä''' || {{IPA|[ˈlʲeʋːe]}} || {{IPA|[ˈleʋˑiæ]}} || leveä || (lai) || < {{abbr|PF|Proto-Finnic}} ''*levedä''
|-
| star || '''tähti''' || {{IPA|[ˈtæhtʲ]}} || {{IPA|[ˈtæhti]}} || tähti || täht || < {{abbr|PF|Proto-Finnic}} ''*tähti''
|-
| inside || '''sises''' || {{IPA|[ˈsisesː]}} || {{IPA|[ˈʃiʒ̥eʒ̥]}} || sisässä || sees || < {{abbr|PF|Proto-Finnic}} ''*sicässä''
|-
| hard || '''kova''' || {{IPA|[ˈkoʋɑ]}} || {{IPA|[ˈkoʋɑ]}} || kova || kõva || < {{abbr|PF|Proto-Finnic}} ''*kova''
|-
| to grind || '''jauhaa''' || {{IPA|[ˈjɑu̯hɑ]}} || {{IPA|[ˈjɑu̯hɑː]}} || jauhaa || (jahvatama) || < {{abbr|PF|Proto-Finnic}} ''*jauhadak''
|}

Nevertheless, borrowings from [[Russian language|Russian]], both old and new, are very common. Some borrowings from Finnish, Estonian and [[Votic language|Votic]] are also present:<ref name=Nirvi>{{cite book|title=Inkeroismurteiden sanakirja|author=R. E. Nirvi|year=1971|trans-title=Dictionary of the Ingrian dialects}}</ref>
{| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed wikitable"
! colspan="7" | A selection of common borrowed terms in Ingrian
|-
! colspan=3 | Ingrian<ref name=Nirvi /> !! rowspan=2 | English !! rowspan=2 | Source
|-
!  Literary Ingrian !! Ala-Laukaa !! Soikkola
|-
| '''risti''' || {{IPA|[ˈristʲ]}} || {{IPA|[ˈriʃti]}} || "cross" || < [[Old East Slavic]] ''крьстъ'' (krĭstŭ) "cross"
|-
| '''lässiä''' || {{IPA|[ˈlʲæsːe]}} || {{IPA|[ˈlæʃˑiæ]}} || "to be ill" || < Old East Slavic ''лежати'' (ležati) "to lie"
|-
| '''ležžiä''' || {{IPA|[ˈlʲeʒːe]}} || {{IPA|[ˈleʃˑiæ]}} || "to lie" || < Russian ''лежать'' (ležatʹ) "to lie"
|-
| '''kapusta''' || {{IPA|[ˈkɑpust]}} || {{IPA|[ˈkɑb̥uʃtɑ]}} || "cabbage" || < Russian ''капуста'' (kapusta) "cabbage"
|-
| '''trappu''' || {{IPA|[ˈtrɑpːŭ̥]}} || {{IPA|[ˈtrɑpːu]}} || "stair" || < Finnish ''(t)rappu'' "stair"
|-
| '''vahti''' || {{IPA|[ˈʋɑhtʲ]}} || {{IPA|[ˈʋɑhti]}} || "guard" || < Finnish ''vahti'' "guard"
|-
| '''riikki''' || {{IPA|[ˈriːkʲː]}} || {{IPA|[ˈriːkːi]}} || "country" || < Estonian ''riik'' "country"
|-
| '''lusti''' || {{IPA|[ˈɫustʲ]}} || {{IPA|[ˈɫuʃti]}} || "pretty" || < Estonian ''lust'' "pleasure"
|-
| '''api''' || {{IPA|[ˈɑpi]}} || {{IPA|[ˈɑb̥i]}} || "help" || < Votic ''api'' "help"
|-
| '''roho''' || {{IPA|[ˈroho]}} || {{IPA|[ˈroho]}} || "grass" || < Votic ''roho'' "grass"
|}