Editing Celtiberian language (section)

=== Great inscription from Peñalba de Villastar ===
An inscription in the Latin alphabet in the Celtiberian sanctuary of [[Peñalba de Villastar]], in the current municipality of [[Villastar]], [[Teruel]] province. (K.03.03) Other translations, which differ dramatically from this and from each other, may be found in P. Sims-Williams' treatment of the Celtic languages in ''The Indo-European Languages''.<ref>Kapović, M. (editor) ''The Indo-European Languages'' Routledge: 2017. p. 360 https://archive.org/stream/MateKapoviTheIndoEuropeanLanguages/Mate%20Kapovi%C4%87%20The%20Indo-European%20Languages_djvu.txt</ref>

{{lang|xce|italic=no|
:eni Orosei
:uta Tigino tiatunei
:erecaias to Luguei
:araianom komeimu
:eni Orosei Ekuoisui-kue
:okris olokas togias sistat Luguei tiaso
:togias
}}

:{{lang|xce|italic=no|'''eni Orosei uta Tigino tiatunei erecaias to Luguei araianom comeimu'''}}
:In Orosis and the surroundings of Tigino river, we dedicate the fields to Lugus.

::'''{{lang|xce|italic=no|eni}}:''' in (< ''*h₁en-i'').
::'''{{lang|xce|italic=no|Orosei}}:''' Orosis (loc. sing. ''*oros-ei'').
::'''{{lang|xce|italic=no|uta}}:'''  and (conj. cop.).
::'''{{lang|xce|italic=no|Tigino}}:''' of Tigino (river) (gen. sing. ''*tigin-o'').
::'''{{lang|xce|italic=no|tiatunei}}:''' in the surroundings (loc. sing. ''*tiatoun-e''i < ''*to-yh₂eto-mn-ei'').
::'''{{lang|xce|italic=no|erecaias}}:''' the furrows > the land cultivated (acc. pl. fem. ''erekaiās'' < ''*perka-i-ans'' > English ''furrow'').
::'''{{lang|xce|italic=no|to Luguei}}:''' to Lugus.
::'''{{lang|xce|italic=no|araianom}}:''' properly, totally, (may be a verbal complement > ''*pare-yanom'', cfr. welsh ''iawn'').
::'''{{lang|xce|italic=no|comeimu}}:''' we dedicate (present 3 p.pl. ''komeimu < *komeimuz < *kom-ei-mos-i'').

:'''{{lang|xce|italic=no|eni Orosei Ekuoisui-kue okris olokas togias sistat Luguei}}'''
: In Orosis and Equeiso the hills, the vegetable gardens [and] the houses are dedicated to Lugus.

::'''{{lang|xce|italic=no|Ekuoisui}}:''' in Ekuoisu (loc. sing.)  '''''-kue:''''' and (< ''*-kʷe'').
::'''{{lang|xce|italic=no|okris}}:''' the hills (nom. pl. < ''*h₂ok-r-eyes'').
::'''{{lang|xce|italic=no|olokas}}:''' the vegetable gardens (nom. pl. ''olokas'' < *olkās < ''*polk-eh₂-s'' > English ''fallow'').
::'''{{lang|xce|italic=no|togias}}:''' (and) the roofs > houses (nom. pl. or gen. sg. ''togias'' < ''tog-ya-s'' > Old Irish ''tuige'' "cover, protection").<ref>Matasovic, R. ''Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic'' Leiden: Brill. 2009. p. 376</ref>
::'''{{lang|xce|italic=no|sistat}}:''' are they (dedicated) (3 p.pl. < ''*sistan''t < ''*si-sth₂-nti'').
::'''{{lang|xce|italic=no|Luguei}}:''' to Lug (dat. ''Lugue-i'').

:(Transcription: Meid 1994, Translation: Prósper 2002<ref name="Prosper2002">
Prósper, Blanca M. 2002: «La gran inscripción rupestre celtibérica de Peñalba de
Villastar. Una nueva interpretación», Palaeohispanica 2, pp.&nbsp;213–226.</ref>)