Editing Linguolabial consonant (section)

==List of consonants==
{|class=wikitable
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" | IPA<br /><small>(two transcriptions)</small>
! rowspan="2" | Description
! colspan="4" | Example
|-
! <small>Language</small>
! <small>Orthography</small>
! <small>IPA</small>
! <small>Meaning</small>
|-
! text-align:center"|<big><big>{{IPA|n̼}}</big></big>
! text-align:center"|<big><big>{{IPA|m̺}}</big></big>
| [[linguolabial nasal]]
| [[Araki language|Araki]]
| {{lang|akr|'''m̈'''ana}}
| {{IPA|[n̼ana]}}
| "laugh"<ref>{{cite book |last=François|first=Alexandre|author-link=Alexandre François (linguist)|year=2002|title=Araki: A disappearing language of Vanuatu|publisher=Australian National University|series=Pacific Linguistics |volume=522 |location=Canberra|isbn=0-85883-493-6 |url=http://alex.francois.online.fr/AFpub_books_e.htm#02 |ref=grammar |pages=15, 270}}</ref><ref>[[Alexandre François (linguist)|A. François]], ''An online Araki-English-French dictionary''. Electronic publication: [https://marama.huma-num.fr/Lex/Araki/m%CC%88.htm#%E2%93%94m%CC%88ana entry ''m̈ana'']</ref><ref>Audio link: [https://doi.org/10.24397/pangloss-0002296#S75 excerpt from a text in Araki language] (sentence s75), showcasing the form {{lang|akr|m̈ana}} (source: [[Pangloss Collection|Pangloss]] archive).</ref>
|-
! <big><big>{{IPA|t̼}}</big></big>
! <big><big>{{IPA|p̺}}</big></big>
| [[voiceless linguolabial plosive]]
| [[Tangoa language|Tangoa]]
|{{lang|tgp|'''p̈'''e'''p̈'''e}}
| {{IPA|[t̼et̼e]}}
| "butterfly"<ref name="LM199619">{{harvcoltxt|Ladefoged|Maddieson|1996|p=19}}</ref>
|-
! <big><big>{{IPA|d̼}}</big></big>
! <big><big>{{IPA|b̺}}</big></big>
| [[voiced linguolabial plosive]]
| Kajoko dialect of [[Bijago language|Bijago]]
|
| {{IPA|[nɔ̀d̼ɔ́ːɡ]}}
| "stone"{{sfnp|Olson|Reiman|Sabio|da Silva|2009|p=523}}
|-
! <big><big>{{IPA|<sup>n̼</sup>d̼}}</big></big>
! <big><big>{{IPA|<sup>m̺</sup>b̺}}</big></big>
| [[Prenasalized consonant|prenasalized]] [[voiced linguolabial plosive]]
| [[Vao language|Vao]]
|
| {{IPA|[na<sup>n̼</sup>d̼ak]}}
| "bow"<ref name="LM199619" />
|-
! <big><big>{{IPA|θ̼}}</big></big>
! <big><big>{{IPA|ɸ̺}}</big></big>
| [[voiceless linguolabial fricative]]
| [[Big Nambas language|Big Nambas]]
|
|  {{IPA|[ˈinɛθ̼]}}
|  "he is asthmatic"
|-
! <big><big>{{IPA|ð̼}}</big></big>
! <big><big>{{IPA|β̺}}</big></big>
| [[voiced linguolabial fricative]]
| [[Tangoa language|Tangoa]]
|{{lang|tgp|'''v̈'''atu}}
|  {{IPA|[ð̼atu]}}
|  "stone"<ref name="LM199619" />
|-
! <big><big>{{IPA|ɾ̼}}</big></big>
! <big><big>{{IPA|ⱱ̺}}</big></big>
| [[voiced linguolabial flap]]
| Kajoko dialect of [[Bijago language|Bijago]]
|
| {{IPA|[nɔ̀ɾ̼ɔ́ːɡ]}}
| "stone"{{sfnp|Olson|Reiman|Sabio|da Silva|2009|p=523}}
|-
! text-align:center"|<big><big>{{IPA|l̼}}</big></big>
! text-align:center"| —
| [[linguolabial lateral approximant]]
| (common in [[disordered speech]])
|
|
|
|-
! text-align:center"|<big><big>{{IPA|ɬ̼}}</big></big>
! text-align:center"| —
| [[voiceless linguolabial lateral fricative]]
| (in [[disordered speech]])
|
|
|
|-
! text-align:center"|<big><big>{{IPA|ɮ̼}}</big></big>
! text-align:center"| —
| [[voiced linguolabial lateral fricative]]
| (in [[disordered speech]])
|
|
|
|-
! text-align:center"|<big><big>{{IPA|ɺ̼}}</big></big>
! text-align:center"| —
| [[linguolabial lateral flap]] (uses lower lip)
| [[Piraha language|Piraha]] (part of allophone for /ɡ/, [ɺ͡ɺ̼])
| {{lang|myp|too'''g'''ixi}}
| {{IPA|[tòːɺ͡ɺ̼ìʔì]}}
| "hoe"<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Everett |first1=Daniel Leonard |title=Phonetic rarities in Pirahã |journal=Journal of the International Phonetic Association |date=December 1982 |volume=12 |issue=2 |pages=94–96 |doi=10.1017/S0025100300002498 |jstor=44526660 |s2cid=143928460 |url=https://jstor.org/stable/44526660 |access-date=27 September 2023|url-access=subscription }}</ref>
|-
! text-align:center"|<big><big>{{IPA|r̼}}</big></big>
! text-align:center"|<big><big>{{IPA|ʙ̺}}</big></big>
| [[linguolabial trill]]<br />(uses lower lip)
| [[Coatlán Zapotec language|Coatlán Zapotec]]
| (paralinguistic)
| {{IPA|r̼ʔ}}
| used as [[mimesis]] for a child's flatulence.<ref name=Azcona>{{cite web |first=Rosemary |last=Beam de Azcona |title=Sound Symbolism |url=http://www.linguistics.berkeley.edu/~rosemary/55-fall2003-onomatopoeia.pdf |access-date=2008-11-24 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070623145306/http://www.linguistics.berkeley.edu/~rosemary/55-fall2003-onomatopoeia.pdf |archive-date=2007-06-23 }}</ref> <small>(similar to ''[[blowing a raspberry]]'', but involving only upper lip)</small>
|-
! text-align:center"|<big><big>{{IPA|ǀ̼}}</big></big> ''or'' <big><big>{{IPA|ʇ̼}}</big></big>
! text-align:center"|<big><big>{{IPA|ʘ̺}}</big></big>
| linguolabial click release (multiple consonants)
| [[Coatlán Zapotec language|Coatlán Zapotec]]
| (paralinguistic)
| {{IPA|kǀ̼}}
| used as mimesis for eating soup or a pig drinking water<ref name=Azcona/>
|}