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Minyanka language
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=== Consonants === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! colspan="2" rowspan="2" | ! colspan="3" |[[Labial consonant|Labial]] ! rowspan="2" |[[Alveolar consonant|Alveolar]] ! rowspan="2" |[[Palatal consonant|Palatal]] ! colspan="2" |[[Velar consonant|Velar]] ! rowspan="2" |[[Labialized velar consonant|Labio-<br>velar]] ! rowspan="2" |[[Pharyngeal consonant|Pharyn-<br>geal]] ! rowspan="2" |[[Glottal consonant|Glottal]] |- !<small>plain</small> !<small>[[Labialization|lab.]]</small> !<small>[[Palatalization (phonetics)|pal.]]</small> !<small>plain</small> !<small>[[Palatalization (phonetics)|pal.]]</small> |- ! colspan="2" |[[Nasal consonant|Nasal]] | {{IPA link|m}} | {{IPA link|mʷ}} | {{IPA link|mʲ}} | {{IPA link|n}} | {{IPA link|ɲ}} | {{IPA link|ŋ}} | | {{IPA link|ŋ͡m}} | | |- ! rowspan="3" |[[Stop consonant|Plosive]] !<small>voiceless</small> | {{IPA link|p}} | {{IPA link|pʷ}} | {{IPA link|pʲ}} | {{IPA link|t}} | {{IPA link|c}} | {{IPA link|k}} | {{IPA link|kʲ}} | {{IPA link|k͡p}} | | {{IPA link|ʔ}} |- !<small>voiced</small> | {{IPA link|b}} | {{IPA link|bʷ}} | | {{IPA link|d}} | {{IPA link|ɟ}} | {{IPA link|ɡ}} | {{IPA link|ɡʲ}} | {{IPA link|ɡ͡b}} | | |- !<small>prenasal</small> | {{IPA link|ᵐb}} | | | {{IPA link|ⁿd}} | {{IPA link|ᶮɟ}} | {{IPA link|ᵑɡ}} | | | | |- ! rowspan="2" |[[Fricative consonant|Fricative]] !<small>voiceless</small> | {{IPA link|f}} | {{IPA link|fʷ}} | {{IPA link|fʲ}} | {{IPA link|s}} | {{IPA link|ʃ}} | | | | | ({{IPA link|h}}) |- !<small>voiced</small> | {{IPA link|v}} | | | {{IPA link|z}} | {{IPA link|ʒ}} | | | | ({{IPA link|ʕ}}) | ({{IPA link|ɦ}}) |- ! colspan="2" |[[Rhotic consonant|Rhotic]] | | | | {{IPA link|r}} | | | | | | |- ! colspan="2" |[[Approximant consonant|Approximant]] | | | | {{IPA link|l}} |{{IPA link|j}} |{{IPA link|w}} |{{IPA link|wʲ}} | | | |} * A pharyngeal fricative [ʕ] is also typically heard when in between vowels, or as an allophone of /ɡ/ when in intervocalic position. * Glottal sounds [h, ɦ] are only heard in the Bla dialect, instead of labio-velar sounds /k͡p, ɡ͡b, ŋ͡m/.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Coulibaly |first=Sékou |title=Le minyanka parlé dans le cercle de Bla: une description phonologique et morphosyntaxique |publisher=Université de la Sorbonne Nouvelle, Paris III |year=2020}}</ref> * Sounds /k, ɡ/ can also be heard as fricatives [x, ɣ] when in intervocalic positions.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Prost |first=André |title=Le Mambar |publisher=Dakar: Institut Fondamental d'Afrique Noire, Université de Dakar |year=1964 |location=In Prost, André (ed.), Contribution à l'étude des langues voltaïques |pages=123–183}}</ref>
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