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Tewa language
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=== Consonants === {| class="wikitable" ! colspan="2" rowspan="2" | ! rowspan="2" |[[Bilabial consonant|Labial]] ! colspan="2" |[[Dental consonant|Dental]]/<br/>[[Alveolar consonant|Alveolar]] ! rowspan="2" |[[Palatal consonant|Palatal]] ! colspan="2" |[[Velar consonant|Velar]] ! rowspan="2" |[[Glottal consonant|Glottal]] |- !<small>plain</small> !<small>sibilant</small> !<small>plain</small> !<small>lab.</small> |- align="center" ! rowspan="3" |[[Stop consonant|Plosive]]/<br/>[[Affricate]] !<small>voiceless</small> |{{IPAlink|p}} |{{IPAlink|t̪}} ⟨t⟩ |{{IPAlink|ts}} |{{IPAlink|tʃ}} ⟨ch⟩ |{{IPAlink|k}} |{{IPAlink|kʷ}} ⟨kw⟩ |{{IPAlink|ʔ}} ⟨'⟩ |- align="center" !<small>ejective</small> |{{IPAlink|pʼ}} |{{IPAlink|tʼ}} |{{IPAlink|tsʼ}} |{{IPAlink|tʃʼ}} ⟨ch'⟩ |{{IPAlink|kʼ}} |{{IPAlink|kʷʼ}} ⟨kw'⟩ | |- align="center" !<small>voiced</small> |{{IPAlink|b}} |{{IPAlink|d}} | |({{IPAlink|dʒ}}) ⟨j⟩ |{{IPAlink|ɡ}} | | |- align="center" ! rowspan="2" |[[Fricative consonant|Fricative]] !<small>voiceless</small> |{{IPAlink|f}} |{{IPAlink|θ}} ⟨th⟩ |{{IPAlink|s}} |{{IPAlink|ʃ}} ⟨sh⟩ |{{IPAlink|x}} |{{IPAlink|xʷ}} ⟨xw⟩ |{{IPAlink|h}} |- align="center" !<small>voiced</small> |{{IPAlink|v}} | | | | | | |- align="center" ! colspan="2" |[[Nasal consonant|Nasal]] |{{IPAlink|m}} |{{IPAlink|n}} | |{{IPAlink|ɲ}} ⟨ñ⟩ | | | |- align="center" ! colspan="2" |[[Trill consonant|Trill]] | |{{IPAlink|r}} | | | | | |- align="center" ! colspan="2" |[[Approximant consonant|Approximant]] | | | |{{IPAlink|j}} ⟨y⟩ | |{{IPAlink|w}} | |} * The voiced postalveolar affricate {{IPAslink|dʒ}} occurs in the Santa Clara dialect. * All alveolars shown are [[apico-alveolar]]. * {{IPAslink|g}} and {{IPAslink|k}} are dorso-prevelar {{IPA|[k̟, ɡ̟]}} before front vowels and dorso-velar {{IPA|[k, ɡ]}} before back vowels. [[Spirantization]] can also occur, causing {{IPAslink|ɡ}} to be pronounced like {{IPAblink|ɣ}} or {{IPAblink|ʁ}}. * {{IPAslink|t̪}} is [[apical consonant|apico-dental]]. * {{IPAslink|f}} ranges from {{IPAblink|f}} to {{IPAblink|ɸ}} to {{IPAblink|pʰ}}. * {{IPAslink|θ}} ranges from apico-dental {{IPAblink|θ}} to {{IPAblink|t̪}}. * {{IPAslink|x}} ranges from {{IPAblink|x}} to {{IPAblink|kʰ}}. * {{IPAslink|v}} ranges from {{IPAblink|v}} to {{IPAblink|β}}. * {{IPAslink|n}} is pronounced as {{IPAblink|ŋ}} if proceeding velar or glottal consonants, {{IPAslink|w}}, or an external transition.
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