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Rusyn language
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==== Declension type IV: neuters ending in -а/-я ==== This declension paradigm is used very rarely. It entirely consists of grammatically neuter nouns. This paradigm can be identified by the '''-a''' suffix in the nominative and accusative cases, as well as the appearance of the [[affix]] '''-t-''' between the stem and suffix in other cases. There is ''no variation'' in this paradigm: all nouns decline in an identical manner.{{sfn|Pugh|2009|p=60}} Type IV is predominantly made up of words referring to the young of animals and humans. However, this should not be taken as a hard rule as some nouns which ''historically'' declined differently (e.g. {{langx|rue|label=none|translit-std=BGN/PCGN|вымя|vŷmja|udder}} and {{langx|rue|label=none|translit-std=BGN/PCGN|горня|hornja|cup, mug}}), now decline according to this paradigm instead.{{sfn|Pugh|2009|p=60}} {|class=wikitable |+Neuter Nouns Ending in '''-a''' and '''-я'''{{sfn|Pugh|2009|p=60-61}} |- !colspan="2" rowspan="1"| !colspan="5" rowspan="1"| |- !rowspan="6"|Sg. ! Nominative | гуся || гача || вымя/ вымня |- ! Accusative | гуся || гача || вымя/ вымня |- ! Genitive | гуся'''ти''' || гача'''ти''' || вымя'''ти'''/ вымня'''ти''' |- ! Dative | гуся'''ти''' || гача'''ти''' || вымя'''ти'''/ вымня'''ти''' |- ! Locative | гуся'''ти''' || гача'''ти''' || вымя'''ти'''/ вымня'''ти''' |- ! Instrumental | гуся'''тём''' || гача'''тём''' || вымя'''тём'''/ вымня'''тём''' |- <!--------- PLURAL ------------> ! rowspan="6"|Pl. ! Nominative | гуся'''та''' || гача'''та''' || вымя'''та'''/ вымня'''та''' |- ! Accusative | гуся'''та''' || гача'''та''' || вымя'''та'''/ вымня'''та''' |- ! Genitive | гуся'''та''' || гача'''та''' || вымя'''та'''/ вымня'''та''' |- ! Dative | гуся'''там''' || гача'''там''' || вымя'''там'''/ вымня'''там''' |- ! Locative | гуся'''тах''' || гача'''тах''' || вымя'''тах'''/ вымня'''тах''' |- ! Instrumental | гуся'''тами''' || гача'''тами''' || вымя'''тами'''/ вымня'''тами''' |- !colspan="2"|English | gosling || colt, foal || udder |} {{notelist}}
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