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Shilha language
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==== Sample verb ==== The workings of this system are illustrated here with the full conjugation of the verb {{Lang|shi-latn|fk}} "to give". The perfective negative goes with the negation {{Lang|shi-latn|wr}} "not". The imperfective goes with the preverbal particle {{Lang|shi-latn|ar}} (except usually the imperative, and the relative forms). {| class="wikitable" border="1" ! ! [[Aorist]] ! [[Perfective aspect|Perfective]] ! Perfective<br>negative ! [[Imperfective aspect|Imperfective]] |- | || || || || |- | MAN stemβ || {{Lang|shi-latn|fk(i)}} || {{Lang|shi-latn|fki/a}} || {{Lang|shi-latn|fki}} || {{Lang|shi-latn|akka}} |- | || || || || |- | 1 sg. || {{Lang|shi-latn|fk-Ι£}} || {{Lang|shi-latn|fki-Ι£}} || {{Lang|shi-latn|ur fki-Ι£}} || {{Lang|shi-latn|ar akka-Ι£}} |- | 2 sg. || {{Lang|shi-latn|t-fk-t}} || {{Lang|shi-latn|t-fki-t}} || {{Lang|shi-latn|ur t-fki-t}} || {{Lang|shi-latn|ar t-akka-t}} |- | 3 sg.m. || {{Lang|shi-latn|i-fk}} || {{Lang|shi-latn|i-fka}} || {{Lang|shi-latn|ur i-fki}} || {{Lang|shi-latn|ar y-akka}} |- | 3 sg.f. || {{Lang|shi-latn|t-fk}} || {{Lang|shi-latn|t-fka}} || {{Lang|shi-latn|ur t-fki}} || {{Lang|shi-latn|ar t-akka}} |- | 1 pl. || {{Lang|shi-latn|n-fk}} || {{Lang|shi-latn|n-fka}} || {{Lang|shi-latn|ur n-fki}} || {{Lang|shi-latn|ar n-akka}} |- | 2 pl.m. || {{Lang|shi-latn|t-fki-m}} || {{Lang|shi-latn|t-fka-m}} || {{Lang|shi-latn|ur t-fki-m}} || {{Lang|shi-latn|ar t-akka-m}} |- | 2 pl.f. || {{Lang|shi-latn|t-fki-mt}} || {{Lang|shi-latn|t-fka-mt}} || {{Lang|shi-latn|ur t-fki-mt}} || {{Lang|shi-latn|ar t-akka-mt}} |- | 3 pl.m. || {{Lang|shi-latn|fki-n}} || {{Lang|shi-latn|fka-n}} || {{Lang|shi-latn|ur fki-n}} || {{Lang|shi-latn|ar akka-n}} |- | 3 pl.f. || {{Lang|shi-latn|fki-nt}} || {{Lang|shi-latn|fka-nt}} || {{Lang|shi-latn|ur fki-nt}} || {{Lang|shi-latn|ar akka-nt}} |- | || || || || |- | Imperative || || || || |- | 2 sg. || {{Lang|shi-latn|fk}} || || || {{Lang|shi-latn|akka}} |- | 2 pl.m. || {{Lang|shi-latn|fk-at}} || || || {{Lang|shi-latn|akka-y-at}} |- | 2 pl.f. || {{Lang|shi-latn|fk-amt}} || || || {{Lang|shi-latn|akka-y-amt}} |- | || || || || |- | Relative || || || || |- | sg. || || {{Lang|shi-latn|i-fka-n}} || {{Lang|shi-latn|ur i-fki-n}} || {{Lang|shi-latn|y-akka-n}} |- | pl. || || {{Lang|shi-latn|fka-n-in}} || {{Lang|shi-latn|ur fki-n-in}} || {{Lang|shi-latn|akka-n-in}} |} The verb {{Lang|shi-latn|fk}} "give" has the full complement of four different MAN stems: *Aorist {{Lang|shi-latn|fk(i)}} β {{Lang|shi-latn|fk}} in 1st, 2nd and 3rd singular, 1st plural, and the imperatives, but {{Lang|shi-latn|fki}} in 2nd and 3rd plural *Perfective {{Lang|shi-latn|fki/a}} β {{Lang|shi-latn|fki}} in 1st and 2nd singular, but {{Lang|shi-latn|fka}} with the other forms *Perfective negative {{Lang|shi-latn|fki}} β all forms *Imperfective {{Lang|shi-latn|akka}} (an irregular formation) β all forms
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