Editing Udmurts (section)

== Genetics ==
According to the data gathered by Kristiina Tambets and others (2018), the majority (about 70%) of Udmurt men carry the [[Haplogroup N-M231|haplogroup N]]. The high frequency of this East Eurasian-related haplogroup is a common pattern among Uralic-speaking peoples. Most Udmurt men belong to the subclade [[Haplogroup N-M231#N1a1a (M178)|N1c]] and 16.8 percent of them belong the subclade [[Haplogroup N-M231#N1a2b (P43)|N1b-P43]]. The second most common Y-DNA haplogroup among Udmurts is [[Haplogroup R1a|R1a]] (19%).<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |last1=Tambets |first1=Kristiina |last2=Yunusbayev |first2=Bayazit |last3=Hudjashov |first3=Georgi |last4=Ilumäe |first4=Anne-Mai |last5=Rootsi |first5=Siiri |last6=Honkola |first6=Terhi |last7=Vesakoski |first7=Outi |last8=Atkinson |first8=Quentin |last9=Skoglund |first9=Pontus |last10=Kushniarevich |first10=Alena |last11=Litvinov |first11=Sergey |last12=Reidla |first12=Maere |last13=Metspalu |first13=Ene |last14=Saag |first14=Lehti |last15=Rantanen |first15=Timo |date=2018 |title=Genes reveal traces of common recent demographic history for most of the Uralic-speaking populations |journal=Genome Biology |language=en |volume=19 |issue=1 |page=139 |doi=10.1186/s13059-018-1522-1 |issn=1474-760X |pmc=6151024 |pmid=30241495 |doi-access=free }}</ref>

The most common maternal haplogroup for Udmurts is [[Haplogroup U|U]] (23.5%). Most Udmurts who have it belong to its subclades [[Haplogroup U#Haplogroup U2|U2]] (10.4%) and [[Haplogroup U#Haplogroup U5|U5]] (9.3%). Nearly as common is [[Haplogroup H (mtDNA)|H]] (22.5%). Other mtDNA haplogroups among Udmurts include [[Haplogroup T (mtDNA)|T]] (16.5%), [[Haplogroup D (mtDNA)|D]] (11%) and [[Haplogroup Z|Z]] (6%).<ref name=":0" />[[File:Ancestry proportions of 1194 individuals.png|thumb|Autosomal ancestry proportions of Udmurts and other populations.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Kushniarevich |first1=Alena |last2=Utevska |first2=Olga |last3=Chuhryaeva |first3=Marina |last4=Agdzhoyan |first4=Anastasia |last5=Dibirova |first5=Khadizhat |last6=Uktveryte |first6=Ingrida |last7=Möls |first7=Märt |last8=Mulahasanovic |first8=Lejla |last9=Pshenichnov |first9=Andrey |last10=Frolova |first10=Svetlana |last11=Shanko |first11=Andrey |last12=Metspalu |first12=Ene |last13=Reidla |first13=Maere |last14=Tambets |first14=Kristiina |last15=Tamm |first15=Erika |date=2015-09-02 |title=Genetic Heritage of the Balto-Slavic Speaking Populations: A Synthesis of Autosomal, Mitochondrial and Y-Chromosomal Data |journal=PLOS ONE |language=en |volume=10 |issue=9 |pages=e0135820 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0135820 |doi-access=free |issn=1932-6203 |pmc=4558026 |pmid=26332464|bibcode=2015PLoSO..1035820K }}</ref>]]When it comes to the autosomal ancestry of Udmurts, around 30 percent of it is [[Nganasan people|Nganasan]]-like.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1">{{Cite journal |last1=Jeong |first1=Choongwon |last2=Balanovsky |first2=Oleg |last3=Lukianova |first3=Elena |last4=Kahbatkyzy |first4=Nurzhibek |last5=Flegontov |first5=Pavel |last6=Zaporozhchenko |first6=Valery |last7=Immel |first7=Alexander |last8=Wang |first8=Chuan-Chao |last9=Ixan |first9=Olzhas |last10=Khussainova |first10=Elmira |last11=Bekmanov |first11=Bakhytzhan |last12=Zaibert |first12=Victor |last13=Lavryashina |first13=Maria |last14=Pocheshkhova |first14=Elvira |last15=Yusupov |first15=Yuldash |date=2019 |title=The genetic history of admixture across inner Eurasia |journal=Nature Ecology & Evolution |language=en |volume=3 |issue=6 |pages=966–976 |doi=10.1038/s41559-019-0878-2 |issn=2397-334X |pmc=6542712 |pmid=31036896|bibcode=2019NatEE...3..966J }}</ref> This [[Siberia]]n component is typical for Uralic-speaking peoples. The rest can be modelled to be mostly [[Western Steppe Herders|Steppe]]-like with a smaller [[eastern hunter-gatherer]] component,<ref name=":0" /> or [[Srubnaya culture|Srubnaya]]-like.<ref name=":1" /> It is common for Northeastern Europeans to have a high level of Steppe-related admixture.<ref name=":0" />