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Newar language
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====Consonants==== The consonants, called ''bā ākha'' (बाआखः), meaning "father letters", used in Newar are: {|class="wikitable" align="center" width="250" |- !|क || ख || ग || घ || ङ || ङ्ह |-align="center" | {{IPA|/kə/}} || {{IPA|/kʰə/}} || {{IPA|/gə/}} || {{IPA|/gʱə/}} ||{{IPA|/ŋə/}} ||{{IPA|/ŋʱə/}} |- !|च || छ || ज || झ || ञ || ञ्ह |-align="center" | {{IPA|/t͡ɕə/}} || {{IPA|/t͡ɕʰə/}} || {{IPA|/d͡ʑə/}} || {{IPA|/d͡ʑʱə/}} || {{IPA|/ɲə/}} || {{IPA|/ɲʱə/}} |- !|ट || ठ || ड || ढ || ण || ण्ह |-align="center" | {{IPA|/ʈə/}}|| {{IPA|/ʈʰə/}}|| {{IPA|/ɖə/}}|| {{IPA|/ɖʱə/}}|| {{IPA|/ɳə/}} || {{IPA|/ɳʱə/}} |- !|त || थ || द || ध || न || न्ह |-align="center" | {{IPA|/tə/}}|| {{IPA|/tʰə/}}|| {{IPA|/də/}}|| {{IPA|/dʱə/}}|| {{IPA|/nə/}} || {{IPA|/nʱə/}} |- !|प || फ || ब || भ || म || म्ह |-align="center" | {{IPA|/pə/}} || {{IPA|/pʰə/}} || {{IPA|/bə/}} || {{IPA|/bʱə/}} || {{IPA|/mə/}} || {{IPA|/mʱə/}} |- !|य ||ह्य || र ||ह्र || ल ||ल्ह || व || व्ह |-align="center" |{{IPA|/jə/}}|| {{IPA|/hjə/}} || {{IPA|/rə/}} || {{IPA|/hrə/}} || {{IPA|/lə/}} || {{IPA|/lʱə/}} || {{IPA|/wə/}} || {{IPA|/wʱə/}} |- !| श || ष || स || ह || |-align="center" |{{IPA|/ɕə/}} || {{IPA|/ʂə/}}|| {{IPA|/sə/}}|| {{IPA|/hə/}}|| |- ! क्ष || त्र || ज्ञ || |-align="center" | {{IPA|/kʂə/}} || {{IPA|/t̪rə/}} || {{IPA|/d͡ʑɲə/}} || |- |} ङ्ह, ञ्ह, ण्ह, न्ह, म्ह, ह्य, ह्र, ल्ह and व्ह are sometimes included in the list of consonants as they have a specific identity in Nepal. The use of ङ and ञ was very common in the old form of language. However, in the new form, especially in writing, the use of these characters has diminished. The use of ण, त, थ, द, ध, न, श, ष, क्ष, त्र, ज्ञ is limited by the new grammar books to the loan words only.
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