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Euro
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==Political considerations== Besides the economic motivations to the introduction of the euro, its creation was also partly justified as a way to foster a closer sense of joint identity between European citizens. Statements about this goal were for instance made by [[Wim Duisenberg]], European Central Bank Governor, in 1998,<ref>{{cite book |title=Global Finance After the Crisis|date= 2013|quote=The euro is far more than a medium of exchange. It is part of the identity of a people. It reflects what they have in common now and in the future.}}</ref> [[Laurent Fabius]], French Finance Minister, in 2000,<ref>{{cite news |newspaper=Financial Times|date=24 July 2000|quote=Thanks to the euro, our pockets will soon hold solid evidence of a European identity|title=European identity}}</ref> and [[Romano Prodi]], President of the European Commission, in 2002.<ref>{{cite book|title=Speech to the European Parliament|date=16 January 2002 |quote=The euro is becoming a key element in peoples sense of shared European identity and common destiny.}}</ref> However, 15 years after the introduction of the euro, a study found no evidence that it has had any effect on a shared sense of European identity.<ref name=EER>{{cite journal |author1=Franz Buscha |title=Can a common currency foster a shared social identity across different nations? The case of the euro|journal=European Economic Review|date=November 2017 |volume=100 |pages=318β336 |url=http://westminsterresearch.wmin.ac.uk/19659/1/EU_identity_V17_EER_revisions_2ndRound.pdf |doi=10.1016/j.euroecorev.2017.08.011|s2cid=102510742 }}</ref> Public support for the euro by country according to [[Eurobarometer]] 2024:<ref name="i768">{{cite report | title=Public opinion in the European Union: first results : report. | date=2024 | publisher=Publications Office of the European Union | doi=10.2775/437940 | url=https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2775/437940 | page = 26 | author1=European Commission. Directorate General for Communication. }}</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable sticky-header" ! Country !! For % !! Against % |- | {{flaglist|Austria}} || 66 || 27 |- | {{flaglist|Belgium}} || 82 || 15 |- | {{flaglist|Bulgaria}} || 37 || 47 |- | {{flaglist|Croatia}} || 71 || 24 |- | {{flaglist|Cyprus}} || 80 || 16 |- | {{flaglist|Czech Republic}} || 30 || 62 |- | {{flaglist|Denmark}} || 34 || 58 |- | {{flaglist|Estonia}} || 90 || 8 |- | {{flaglist|Finland}} || 90 || 7 |- | {{flaglist|France}} || 74 || 20 |- | {{flaglist|Germany}} || 81 || 14 |- | {{flaglist|Greece}} || 80 || 16 |- | {{flaglist|Hungary}} || 65 || 28 |- | {{flaglist|Ireland}} || 88 || 7 |- | {{flaglist|Italy}} || 70 || 23 |- | {{flaglist|Latvia}} || 85 || 8 |- | {{flaglist|Lithuania}} || 78 || 15 |- | {{flaglist|Luxembourg}} || 90 || 8 |- | {{flaglist|Malta}} || 89 || 8 |- | {{flaglist|Netherlands}} || 84 || 13 |- | {{flaglist|Poland}} || 36 || 51 |- | {{flaglist|Portugal}} || 81 || 13 |- | {{flaglist|Romania}} || 54 || 37 |- | {{flaglist|Slovakia}} || 86 || 8 |- | {{flaglist|Slovenia}} || 92 || 7 |- | {{flaglist|Spain}} || 83 || 11 |- | {{flaglist|Sweden}} || 37 || 56 |}
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