Open main menu
Home
Random
Recent changes
Special pages
Community portal
Preferences
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Incubator escapee wiki
Search
User menu
Talk
Dark mode
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Editing
Fon language
(section)
Warning:
You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you
log in
or
create an account
, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.
Anti-spam check. Do
not
fill this in!
=== Consonants === {|class=wikitable style=text-align:center |+caption | Consonant phonemes of Fon<ref name="Fon Grammar"/> ! !colspan=2|[[Labial consonant|Labial]] !colspan=2|[[Coronal consonant|Coronal]] !colspan=2|[[Palatal consonant|Palatal]] !colspan=2|[[Velar consonant|Velar]] !colspan=2|[[Labial-velar consonant|Labial<br />-velar]] |- !"[[Nasal stop|Nasal]]" |colspan=2|{{IPAlink|m}} ~ {{IPAlink|b}} |colspan=2|{{IPAlink|n}} ~ {{IPAlink|ɖ}} |colspan=2| |colspan=2| |colspan=2| |- ![[Occlusive]] |style=border-right:0|({{IPAlink|p}})||style=border-left:0| |style=border-right:0|{{IPAlink|t}}|| style="border-left:0" |{{IPAlink|d}} |style=border-right:0|{{IPAlink|tʃ}}||style=border-left:0|{{IPAlink|dʒ}} |style=border-right:0|{{IPAlink|k}}||style=border-left:0|{{IPAlink|ɡ}} |style=border-right:0|{{IPAlink|kp}}||style=border-left:0|{{IPAlink|ɡb}} |- ![[Fricative]] |style=border-right:0|{{IPAlink|f}}||style=border-left:0|{{IPAlink|v}} |style=border-right:0|{{IPAlink|s}}|| style="border-left:0" |{{IPAlink|z}} |colspan=2| |style=border-right:0|{{IPAlink|x}}||style=border-left:0|{{IPAlink|ɣ}} |style=border-right:0|{{IPAlink|xʷ}}||style=border-left:0|{{IPAlink|ɣʷ}} |- ![[Approximant]] |colspan=2| |colspan=2|{{IPAlink|l}} ~ {{IPAlink|ɾ}} |colspan=2|{{IPAlink|ɲ}} ~ {{IPAlink|j}} |colspan=2| |colspan=2|{{IPAlink|w}} |} {{IPA|/p/}} occurs only in [[linguistic mimesis]] and loanwords but is often replaced by {{IPA|/f/}} in the latter, as in ''cɔ́fù'' 'shop'. Several of the voiced occlusives occur only before oral vowels, and the [[homorganic]] nasal stops occur only before nasal vowels, which indicates that {{IPA|[b] [m]}} and {{IPA|[ɖ] [n]}} are [[allophone]]s. {{IPA|[ɲ]}} is in free variation with {{IPA|[j̃]}} and so Fong can be argued to have no phonemic nasal consonants, a pattern rather common in West Africa.{{efn|This is a matter of perspective; it could also be argued that {{IPA|[b]}} and {{IPA|[ɖ]}} are denasalized allophones of {{IPA|/m/}} and {{IPA|/n/}} before oral vowels.}} {{IPA|/w/}} is nasalized (to {{IPA|[ŋʷ]}}) before nasal vowels, and may assimilate to {{IPA|[ɥ]}} before {{IPA|/i/}}. {{IPA|/l/}} is sometimes also nasalized.{{what|date=December 2023}} The only consonant clusters in Fon have {{IPA|/l/}} or {{IPA|/j/}} as the second consonant. After (post)alveolars, {{IPA|/l/}} is optionally realized as {{IPA|[ɾ]}}: ''{{lang|fon|klɔ́}}'' 'to wash', {{lang|fon|wlí}} 'to catch', {{lang|fon|jlò}} {{IPA|[d͡ʒlò] ~ [d͡ʒɾò]}} 'to want'.
Edit summary
(Briefly describe your changes)
By publishing changes, you agree to the
Terms of Use
, and you irrevocably agree to release your contribution under the
CC BY-SA 4.0 License
and the
GFDL
. You agree that a hyperlink or URL is sufficient attribution under the Creative Commons license.
Cancel
Editing help
(opens in new window)