Editing ISO 9 (section)

== ISO/R 9 ==

ISO Recommendation No. 9, published 1954 and revised 1968, is an older version of the standard, with different transliteration for different [[Slavic languages]], reflecting their [[phonemic]] differences. It is closer to the original international system of Slavist [[Scientific transliteration of Cyrillic|scientific transliteration]].

A German adaptation of this standard was published by the [[Deutsches Institut für Normung]] as DIN 1460 (1982) for Slavic languages and supplemented by DIN 1460-2 (2010) for non-Slavic languages.

The languages covered are Russian (RU), Belarusian (BE), Ukrainian (UK), Bulgarian (BG), Serbo-Croatian (SH) and Macedonian (MK). For comparison, ISO 9:1995 is shown in the table below.

'''Alternative schemes''': ISO/R 9:1968 permits some deviations from the main standard. In the table below, they are listed in the columns ''alternative 1'' and ''alternative'' ''2''<!-- lacking better names -->.
#The first sub-standard defines some language-dependent transliterations for Russian (RU), Ukrainian (UK), Belarusian (BE) and Bulgarian (BG).
#The second sub-standard permits, in countries where tradition favours it, a set of alternative transliterations, but only as a group. It is identical to the [[British Standards|British Standard]] 2979:1958 for Cyrillic romanization.<ref>{{Cite Q|Q104231343|page=262}}</ref>

{| class="wikitable unicode" summary="Table of ISO/R 9:1954 and ISO/R 9:1968 of Cyrillic letters with ISO 9:1995 for comparison, uppercase and lowercase letters are separated in adjacent cells" style="text-align:center"
|+ ISO/R 9:1954, ISO/R 9:1968 and ISO 9:1995
|-
!rowspan=2| Cyrillic
!rowspan=2 abbr="ISO 9:1995"| {{nobr|ISO/R 9}} <br/> 1954
!colspan=3 abbr="ISO 9:1968"| {{nobr|ISO/R 9 1968}}
!rowspan=2 abbr="ISO 9:1995"| {{nobr|ISO 9}} <br/> 1995
!colspan=6| Usage per language
|-
!style="width:4em;"| base
!title="alternative 1"| {{nobr|alt. 1}}
!title="alternative 2"| {{nobr|alt. 2}}
!title="Russian"| RU
!title="Belarusian"| BE
!title="Ukrainian"| UK
!title="Bulgarian"| BG
!title="Serbocroatian then; now: SR for Serbian, HR for Croatian, BS for Bosnian"| SH
!title="Macedonian"| MK
|-
| [[A (Cyrillic)|А а]]
|colspan=2| A a
|
|
| A a
|colspan=6 {{yes}}
|-
| [[Be (Cyrillic)|Б б]]
|colspan=2| B b
|
|
| B b
|colspan=6 {{yes}}
|-
| [[Ve (Cyrillic)|В в]]
|colspan=2| V v
|
|
| V v
|colspan=6 {{yes}}
|-
| [[Ge (Cyrillic)|Г г]]
| G g
|rowspan=2| G g
| {{nobr|H h}} {{nobr|{{small|(BE, UK)}}}}
|
| G g
| {{yes}} ||colspan=2 {{regional}} ||colspan=3 {{yes}}
|-
| [[Ge with upturn|Ґ ґ]]
| Ġ ġ
|
|
| G̀ g̀
|colspan=2 {{no}} || {{yes}} ||colspan=3 {{no}}
|-
| [[De (Cyrillic)|Д д]]
|colspan=2| D d
|
|
| D d
|colspan=6 {{yes}}
|-
| [[Gje|Ѓ ѓ]]
|colspan=2| Ǵ ǵ
|
|
| Ǵ ǵ
|colspan=5 {{no}} || {{yes}}
|-
| [[Dje|Ђ ђ]]
|colspan=2| Đ đ
|
|
| Đ đ
|colspan=4 {{no}} || {{yes}} || {{no}}
|-
| [[Ye (Cyrillic)|Е е]]
|colspan=2| E e
|
|
| E e
|colspan=6 {{yes}}
|-
| [[Yo (Cyrillic)|Ё ё]]
|colspan=2| Ë ë
|
|
| Ë ë
|colspan=2 {{yes}} ||colspan=4 {{no}}
|-
| [[Ukrainian Ye|Є є]]
|colspan=2| Je je
|
|
| Ê ê
|colspan=2 {{no}} || {{yes}} ||colspan=3 {{no}}
|-
| [[Zhe (Cyrillic)|Ж ж]]
|colspan=2| Ž ž
|
| {{nobr|Zh zh}}
| Ž ž
|colspan=6 {{yes}}
|-
| [[Ze (Cyrillic)|З з]]
|colspan=2| Z z
|
|
| Z z
|colspan=6 {{yes}}
|-
| [[Dze|Ѕ ѕ]]
|colspan=2| Dz dz
|
|
| Ẑ ẑ
|colspan=5 {{no}} || {{yes}}
|-
| [[I (Cyrillic)|И и]]
| {{nobr|I i}}, {{nobr|Y y}}
| I i
| {{nobr|Y y}} {{small|(UK)}}
|
| I i
| {{yes}} || {{no}} || {{regional}} ||colspan=3 {{yes}}
|-
| [[Dotted I (Cyrillic)|I і]]
| I i
| Ī ī
| {{nobr|I i}} {{nobr|{{small|(BE, UK)}}}}
|
| Ì ì
| {{dropped|Archaic}} ||colspan=2 {{yes}} ||colspan=3 {{no}}
|-
| [[Yi (Cyrillic)|Ї ї]]
| Ji ji
| Ï ï
|
|
| Ï ï
|colspan=2 {{no}} || {{yes}} ||colspan=3 {{no}}
|-
| [[Short I|Й й]]
|colspan=2| J j
|
| Ĭ ĭ
| J j
|colspan=4 {{yes}} ||colspan=2 {{no}}
|-
| [[Je (Cyrillic)|Ј ј]]
|colspan=2| J j
| Ĵ ĵ{{verify source|date=December 2024}}
| Y y
| J̌ ǰ
|colspan=4 {{no}} ||colspan=2 {{yes}}
|-
| [[Ka (Cyrillic)|К к]]
|colspan=2| K k
|
|
| K k
|colspan=6 {{yes}}
|-
| [[El (Cyrillic)|Л л]]
|colspan=2| L l
|
|
| L l
|colspan=6 {{yes}}
|-
| [[Lje|Љ љ]]
|colspan=2| Lj lj
| Ĺ ĺ{{verify source|date=December 2024}}
|
| L̂ l̂
|colspan=4 {{no}} ||colspan=2 {{yes}}
|-
| [[Em (Cyrillic)|М м]]
|colspan=2| M m
|
|
| M m
|colspan=6 {{yes}}
|-
| [[En (Cyrillic)|Н н]]
|colspan=2| N n
|
|
| N n
|colspan=6 {{yes}}
|-
| [[Nje|Њ њ]]
|colspan=2| Nj nj
| Ń ń{{verify source|date=December 2024}}
|
| N̂ n̂
|colspan=4 {{no}} ||colspan=2 {{yes}}
|-
| [[O (Cyrillic)|О о]]
|colspan=2| O o
|
|
| O o
|colspan=6 {{yes}}
|-
| [[Pe (Cyrillic)|П п]]
|colspan=2| P p
|
|
| P p
|colspan=6 {{yes}}
|-
| [[Er (Cyrillic)|Р р]]
|colspan=2| R r
|
|
| R r
|colspan=6 {{yes}}
|-
| [[Es (Cyrillic)|С с]]
|colspan=2| S s
|
|
| S s
|colspan=6 {{yes}}
|-
| [[Te (Cyrillic)|Т т]]
|colspan=2| T t
|
|
| T t
|colspan=6 {{yes}}
|-
| [[Kje|Ќ ќ]]
|colspan=2| Ḱ ḱ
|
|
| Ḱ ḱ
|colspan=5 {{no}} || {{yes}}
|-
| [[Tshe|Ћ ћ]]
|colspan=2| Ć ć
|
|
| Ć ć
|colspan=4 {{no}} || {{yes}} || {{no}}
|-
| [[U (Cyrillic)|У у]]
|colspan=2| U u
|
|
| U u
|colspan=6 {{yes}}
|-
| [[Short U (Cyrillic)|Ў ў]]
|colspan=2| Ŭ ŭ
|
|
| Ŭ ŭ
| {{no}} || {{yes}} ||colspan=4 {{no}}
|-
| [[Ef (Cyrillic)|Ф ф]]
|colspan=2| F f
|
|
| F f
|colspan=6 {{yes}}
|-
| [[Kha (Cyrillic)|Х х]]
|colspan=2| H h
| {{nobr|Ch ch}} {{nobr|{{small|(BE, RU, UK)}}}}
| {{nobr|Kh kh}}
| H h
|colspan=3 {{regional}} ||colspan=3 {{yes}}
|-
| [[Tse (Cyrillic)|Ц ц]]
|colspan=2| C c
|
| {{nobr|Ts ts}}
| C c
|colspan=6 {{yes}}
|-
| [[Che (Cyrillic)|Ч ч]]
|colspan=2| Č č
|
| {{nobr|Ch ch}}
| Č č
|colspan=6 {{yes}}
|-
| [[Dzhe|Џ џ]]
|colspan=2| Dž dž
| {{nobr|Dj dj}}{{verify source|date=December 2024}}
| {{nobr|Dĵ dĵ}}
| D̂ d̂
|colspan=4 {{no}} ||colspan=2 {{yes}}
|-
| [[Sha (Cyrillic)|Ш ш]]
|colspan=2| Š š
|
| {{nobr|Sh sh}}
| Š š
|colspan=6 {{yes}}
|-
| [[Shcha (Cyrillic)|Щ щ]]
| {{nobr|Šč šč}}, {{nobr|Št št}}
| {{nobr|Šč šč}}
| {{nobr|Št št}} {{small|(BG)}} 
| {{nobr|Shch shch}}
| Ŝ ŝ
| {{yes}} || {{no}} || {{yes}} || {{regional}} ||colspan=2 {{no}}
|-
| [[Yer|Ъ ъ]]
| {{nobr|Ă ă}}, "
| ʺ
| {{nobr|Ă ă}} {{small|(BG)}}
|
| ʺ
| {{yes}}<ref name="ru-end">In Russian and Belarusian, ъ is not transliterated at the end of a word (where it occurred in the pre-1918 orthography).</ref> ||colspan=2 {{dropped|Archaic}}<ref name="ru-end"/> || {{regional}}<ref name="bg-end">In Bulgarian, ъ and ѫ are not transliterated at the end of a word (where it occurred in the pre-1945 orthography).</ref> ||colspan=2 {{no}}
|-
| [[Yery|Ы ы]]
|colspan=2| Y y
|
|
| Y y
|colspan=2 {{yes}} ||colspan=4 {{no}}
|-
| [[Soft sign|Ь ь]]
|colspan=2| ʹ
|
|
| ʹ
|colspan=4 {{yes}} ||colspan=2 {{no}}
|-
| [[Yat|Ѣ ѣ]]
|colspan=2| Ě ě
|
|
| Ě ě
|colspan=4 {{dropped|Archaic}} ||colspan=2 {{no}}
|-
| [[E (Cyrillic)|Э э]]
|colspan=2| E̊ e̊
|
|
| È è
|colspan=2 {{yes}} ||colspan=4 {{no}}
|-
| [[Yu (Cyrillic)|Ю ю]]
|colspan=2| Ju ju
|
| {{nobr|Yu yu}}
| Û û
|colspan=4 {{yes}} ||colspan=2 {{no}}
|-
| [[Ya (Cyrillic)|Я я]]
|colspan=2| Ja ja
|
| {{nobr|Ya ya}}
| Â â
|colspan=4 {{yes}} ||colspan=2 {{no}}
|-
| [[Apostrophe|’]]
| ", ’
| ″
|
|
| ’
| {{dropped|Archaic}} ||colspan=2 {{yes}} ||colspan=2 {{no}} || {{regional}}
|-
| [[Big yus|Ѫ ѫ]]
| Ȧ ȧ
| ʺ̣ 
| Ȧ ȧ {{small|(BG)}}
|
| Ǎ ǎ
|colspan=3 {{no}} || {{dropped|Archaic}}<ref name="bg-end" /> ||colspan=2 {{no}}
|-
| [[Fita|Ѳ ѳ]]
|colspan=2| Ḟ ḟ
|
|
| F̀ f̀
| {{dropped|Archaic}} ||colspan=5 {{no}}
|-
| [[Izhitsa|Ѵ ѵ]]
|colspan=2| Ẏ ẏ
|
|
| Ỳ ỳ
| {{dropped|Archaic}} ||colspan=5 {{no}}
|}