Editing Open-mid back rounded vowel (section)

==References==
{{refbegin|30em}}
* {{citation
|last=Bamgboṣe
|first=Ayọ
|year=1966
|title=A Grammar of Yoruba
|others=[West African Languages Survey / Institute of African Studies]
|publisher=Cambridge University Press
|location=Cambridge
}}
* {{citation
|last=Basbøll
|first=Hans
|author-link=Hans Basbøll
|year=2005
|title=The Phonology of Danish
|publisher=Taylor & Francis
|isbn=0-203-97876-5
}}
* {{citation
|last1=Bauer
|first1=Laurie
|last2=Warren
|first2=Paul
|last3=Bardsley
|first3=Dianne
|last4=Kennedy
|first4=Marianna
|last5=Major
|first5=George
|title=New Zealand English
|journal=Journal of the International Phonetic Association
|year=2007
|volume=37
|issue=1
|pages=97–102
|doi=10.1017/S0025100306002830
|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/282778721
|doi-access=free
}}
* {{citation
|last1=Carbonell
|first1=Joan F.
|last2=Llisterri
|first2=Joaquim
|year=1992
|title=Catalan
|journal=Journal of the International Phonetic Association
|volume=22
|issue=1–2
|pages=53–56
|doi=10.1017/S0025100300004618
|s2cid=249411809
}}
* {{citation
|last1=Collins
|first1=Beverley
|last2=Mees
|first2=Inger M.
|year=2003
|orig-year=First published 1981
|title=The Phonetics of English and Dutch
|edition=5th
|place=Leiden
|publisher=Brill Publishers
|isbn=9004103406
}}
* {{citation
|last1=Collins
|first1=Beverley
|last2=Mees
|first2=Inger M.
|year=2013
|orig-year=First published 2003
|title=Practical Phonetics and Phonology: A Resource Book for Students
|edition=3rd
|publisher=Routledge
|isbn=978-0-415-50650-2
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=faVJTQIw9eQC
}}
* {{citation
|last=Cruz-Ferreira
|first=Madalena
|year= 1995
|title=European Portuguese
|journal=Journal of the International Phonetic Association
|volume=25
|issue=2
|pages=90–94
|doi=10.1017/S0025100300005223
|s2cid=249414876
}}
* {{citation
|last1=Danyenko
|first1=Andrii
|last2=Vakulenko
|first2=Serhii
|year=1995
|title=Ukrainian
|publisher=Lincom Europa
|isbn=9783929075083
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WUsbAQAAIAAJ
}}
* {{citation
|author1=Dudenredaktion
|last2=Kleiner
|first2=Stefan
|last3=Knöbl
|first3=Ralf
|year=2015
|orig-year=First published 1962
|title=Das Aussprachewörterbuch
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=T6vWCgAAQBAJ
|language=de
|edition=7th
|location=Berlin
|publisher=Dudenverlag
|isbn=978-3-411-04067-4
}}
* {{citation
|last=Dum-Tragut
|first=Jasmine
|year=2009
|title=Armenian: Modern Eastern Armenian
|publisher=John Benjamins Publishing Company
|place=Amsterdam
}}
* {{citation
|last1=Fougeron
|first1=Cecile
|last2=Smith
|first2=Caroline L
|year=1993
|title=French
|journal=Journal of the International Phonetic Association
|volume=23
|issue=2
|pages=73–76
|doi=10.1017/S0025100300004874
|s2cid=249404451
}}
* {{citation
|last=Grønnum
|first=Nina
|year=1998
|title=Illustrations of the IPA: Danish
|journal=Journal of the International Phonetic Association
|volume=28
|issue=1 & 2
|pages=99–105
|doi=10.1017/s0025100300006290
|s2cid=249412109
}}
* {{citation
|last=Gussenhoven
|first=Carlos
|year=1992
|title=Dutch
|journal=Journal of the International Phonetic Association
|volume=22
|issue=2
|pages=45–47
|doi=10.1017/S002510030000459X
|s2cid=243772965
}}
* {{citation
|last1=Gussenhoven
|first1=Carlos
|last2=Aarts
|first2=Flor
|year=1999
|title=The dialect of Maastricht
|publisher=University of Nijmegen, Centre for Language Studies
|journal=Journal of the International Phonetic Association
|volume=29
|issue=2
|pages=155–166
|doi=10.1017/S0025100300006526
|s2cid=145782045
|url=http://gep.ruhosting.nl/carlos/gussenhoven_aarts.pdf
}}
* {{citation
|last1=Harrington
|first1=J.
|last2=Cox
|first2=F.
|last3=Evans
|first3=Z.
|title=An acoustic phonetic study of broad, general, and cultivated Australian English vowels
|journal=Australian Journal of Linguistics
|year=1997
|volume=17
|issue=2
|pages=155–84
|doi=10.1080/07268609708599550
}}
* {{citation
|last=Jassem
|first=Wiktor
|year=2003
|title=Polish
|journal=Journal of the International Phonetic Association
|volume=33
|issue=1
|pages=103–107
|doi=10.1017/S0025100303001191
|doi-access=free
}}
* {{citation
|last=Jolkesky
|first=Marcelo Pinho de Valhery
|year=2009
|title=Fonologia e prosódia do Kaingáng falado em Cacique Doble
|journal=Anais do SETA
|volume=3
|pages=675–685
|place=Campinas
|publisher=Editora do IEL-UNICAMP
|url=http://www.iel.unicamp.br/revista/index.php/seta/article/view/557/474
}}
* {{citation
|last1=Jones
|first1=Daniel
|author-link=Daniel Jones (phonetician)
|last2=Ward
|first2=Dennis
|year=1969
|title=The Phonetics of Russian 
|publisher=Cambridge University Press
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=A9rrVMQ-PxsC
|isbn=9780521153003
}}
* {{citation
|last1=Kanu
|first1=Sullay M.
|last2=Tucker
|first2=Benjamin V.
|year=2010
|title=Temne
|journal=Journal of the International Phonetic Association
|volume=40
|issue=2
|pages=247–253
|doi=10.1017/S002510031000006X
|doi-access=free
}}
* {{citation
|last=Khan
|first=Sameer ud Dowla
|year=2010
|title=Bengali (Bangladeshi Standard)
|journal=Journal of the International Phonetic Association
|volume=40
|issue=2
|pages=221–225
|url=http://www.reed.edu/linguistics/khan/assets/Khan%202010%20Bengali%20Bangladeshi%20standard.pdf
|doi=10.1017/S0025100310000071
|doi-access=free
}}
* {{SOWL}}
* {{citation
|last1=Mannell
|first1=R.
|last2=Cox
|first2=F.
|last3=Harrington
|first3=J.
|year=2009
|title=An Introduction to Phonetics and Phonology
|publisher=Macquarie University
|url=http://clas.mq.edu.au/speech/phonetics/phonetics/vowelgraphs/NZE_Monophthongs.html
}}
* {{citation
|last=McGill
|first=Stuart
|year=2014
|title=Cicipu
|journal=Journal of the International Phonetic Association
|volume=44
|issue=3
|pages=303–318
|doi=10.1017/S002510031400022X
|doi-access=free
}}
* {{citation
|last=Pavlík
|first=Radoslav
|year=2004
|title=Slovenské hlásky a medzinárodná fonetická abeceda
|journal=Jazykovedný časopis
|volume=55
|pages=87–109
|url=http://www.juls.savba.sk/ediela/jc/2004/2/jc2004_2.pdf
}}
* {{citation
|last=Pearce
|first=Mary
|year=2011
|title=Kera
|journal=Journal of the International Phonetic Association
|volume=41
|issue=2
|pages=249–258
|doi=10.1017/S0025100311000168
|s2cid=232344047
|doi-access=free
}}
* {{citation
|last=Peters
|first=Jörg
|year= 2006
|title=The dialect of Hasselt
|journal=Journal of the International Phonetic Association
|volume=36
|issue=1
|pages=117–124
|doi=10.1017/S0025100306002428
|doi-access=free
}}
* {{citation
|last=Popperwell
|first=Ronald G.
|year=2010
|orig-year=First published 1963
|title=Pronunciation of Norwegian
|publisher=Cambridge University Press
|isbn=978-0-521-15742-1
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SKOt3rL7K7kC
}}
* {{citation
|last=Roach
|first=Peter
|year=2004
|title=British English: Received Pronunciation
|journal=Journal of the International Phonetic Association
|volume=34
|issue=2
|pages=239–245
|doi = 10.1017/S0025100304001768
|doi-access=free
}}
* {{citation
|last1=Rogers
|first1=Derek
|last2=d'Arcangeli
|first2=Luciana
|year=2004
|title=Italian
|journal=Journal of the International Phonetic Association
|volume=34
|issue=1
|pages=117–121
|doi=10.1017/S0025100304001628
|doi-access=free
}}
* {{citation
|last1=Scobbie
|first1=James M
|last2=Gordeeva
|first2=Olga B.
|last3=Matthews
|first3=Benjamin
|year=2006
|title=Acquisition of Scottish English Phonology: an overview
|place=Edinburgh
|publisher=QMU Speech Science Research Centre Working Papers
}}
* {{citation
|last=Šewc-Schuster
|first=Hinc
|year=1984
|title=Gramatika hornjo-serbskeje rěče
|place=Budyšin
|publisher=Ludowe nakładnistwo Domowina
}}
* {{citation
|last1=Shosted
|first1=Ryan K.
|last2=Chikovani
|first2=Vakhtang
|year=2006
|title=Standard Georgian
|journal=Journal of the International Phonetic Association
|volume=36
|issue=2
|pages=255–264
|doi=10.1017/S0025100306002659
|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/A7DCF9606BA856FCA5CC25918ADB37EF/S0025100306002659a.pdf/standard_georgian.pdf
|doi-access=free
}}
* {{citation
|last1=Stoddart
|first1=Jana
|last2=Upton
|first2=Clive
|last3=Widdowson
|first3=J.D.A.
|year=1999
|chapter=Sheffield dialect in the 1990s: revisiting the concept of NORMs
|pages=72–89
|title=Urban Voices
|location=London
|publisher=Arnold
}}
* {{citation
|last=Stone
|first=Gerald
|chapter=Sorbian (Upper and Lower)
|title=The Slavonic Languages
|editor1-last=Comrie
|editor1-first=Bernard
|editor2-last=Corbett
|editor2-first=Greville G.
|year=2002
|pages=593–685
|location=London and New York
|publisher=Routledge
|isbn=9780415280785
}}
* {{citation
|last1=Ternes
|first1=Elmer
|last2=Vladimirova-Buhtz
|first2=Tatjana
|year=1999
|chapter=Bulgarian
|pages=55–57
|title=Handbook of the International Phonetic Association
|publisher=Cambridge University Press
|isbn=0-521-63751-1
}}
* {{citation
|last=Tiersma
|first=Peter Meijes
|year=1999
|orig-year=First published 1985 in Dordrecht by Foris Publications
|title=Frisian Reference Grammar
|edition=2nd
|publisher=Fryske Akademy
|place=Ljouwert
|isbn=90-6171-886-4
}}
* {{citation
|last=Traunmüller
|first=Hartmut
|year=1981
|title=Perceptual dimension of openness in vowels
|journal=The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
|volume=69
|number=5
|pages=1465–1475 
|doi=10.1121/1.385780
|url=https://www.academia.edu/97664686/Perceptual_dimension_of_openness_in_vowels
}}
* {{citation
|last=Traunmüller
|first=Hartmut
|year=1982
|title=Der Vokalismus Im Ostmittelbairischen
|journal=Zeitschrift für Dialektologie und Linguistik
|volume=49
|number=3
|pages=289–333 
|jstor=40501755
}}
* {{citation
|last=Verhoeven
|first=Jo
|year=2005
|title=Belgian Standard Dutch
|journal=Journal of the International Phonetic Association
|volume=35
|issue=2
|pages=245
|doi=10.1017/S0025100305002173
|doi-access=free
}}
* {{Accents of English|hide1=y}}
* {{citation
|last=Vanvik
|first=Arne
|title=Norsk fonetikk
|year=1979
|publisher=Universitetet i Oslo
|place=Oslo
|isbn=82-990584-0-6
}}
* {{citation
|last=Verhoeven
|first=Jo
|year=2007
|title=The Belgian Limburg dialect of Hamont
|journal=Journal of the International Phonetic Association
|volume=37
|issue=2
|pages=219–225
|doi=10.1017/S0025100307002940
|doi-access=free
}}
* {{citation
|last=Wikström
|first=Jussi
|year=2013
|title=An acoustic study of the RP English LOT and THOUGHT vowels
|pages=37–47
|journal=Journal of the International Phonetic Association
|volume=43
|issue=1
|doi=10.1017/S0025100312000345
|s2cid=146863401
}}
{{refend}}