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Multnomah Falls
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===Post-Reconstruction development=== {{Infobox NRHP | name = Multnomah Falls Lodge and Footpath | image = Multnomah Falls Lodge - Oregon.jpg | image_size = 260px | caption = | locmapin = | map_width = | map_caption = | coordinates = {{Coord|45.57595|-122.11536|type:waterbody_region:US-OR}} | location = {{circa}} [[Bridal Veil, Oregon|Bridal Veil]], [[Oregon]]<ref name="ORSHPO"> {{Cite web | last = Oregon Parks and Recreation Department β Closed Until Spring 2018 | author-link = Oregon State Parks and Recreation Department | date = July 16, 2007 | title = Oregon National Register List | url = http://www.oregonheritage.org/OPRD/HCD/NATREG/docs/oregon_nr_list.pdf | access-date = March 29, 2008 }}</ref> | nearest_city = [[Cascade Locks, Oregon|Cascade Locks]], Oregon | area = | built = 1915<ref name="ORSHPO"/> | architect = [[A. E. Doyle|A.E. Doyle]]<ref name=nrhpreg/> | architecture = | added = April 22, 1981<ref name="ORSHPO"/> | visitation_num = | visitation_year = | refnum = 81000512<ref name="ORSHPO"/> | mpsub = }} [[File:Multnomah Falls (3387949550).jpg|thumb|left|upright|Visitors at the falls {{circa}} 1915]] Beginning in 1884, the [[Oregon Railway and Navigation Company]] operated a stop at Multnomah Falls on their railway, which spanned from Portland to [[Pasco, Washington]]; this stop continued to operate until [[World War II]],<ref>{{cite web|work=Oregon History Project|title=Multnomah Falls|access-date=December 29, 2017|url=https://oregonhistoryproject.org/articles/historical-records/multnomah-falls/#.Wl2pbiOZNao}}</ref> and included a timber [[Tied-arch bridge|bowstring truss bridge]] that spanned the falls at the present bridge's location.<ref name=highway/> Around 1891, the bridge was reinforced, but was dismantled in 1899.<ref name=highway/> {{anchor|Benson Bridge}}{{anchor|Benson Footbridge}} On January 28, 1915, [[Samuel C. Lancaster]] recommended to the Progressive Business Men's Club of Portland that a trail be built from the base of Multnomah Falls extending to the top of [[Larch Mountain (Washington County, Oregon)|Larch Mountain]].<ref name=highway/> The Club raised several hundred dollars to finance the trail, and Portland financier [[Simon Benson]] and his son Amos S. Benson pledged an additional $3,000.<ref name=highway/> The [[United States Forest Service]] appropriated a total of $1,500 and agreed to survey and build the trail in addition to the lookout on Larch Mountain. Benson financed Italian stonemasons to construct a bridge at the falls to allow visitor access.<ref name=benson>{{Cite web |url=http://columbiariverimages.com/Regions/Places/multnomah_falls.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080828192446/http://columbiariverimages.com/Regions/Places/multnomah_falls.html |url-status=usurped |archive-date=August 28, 2008 |work=Columbia River Images |title=Multnomah Falls, Oregon, Benson Bridge |access-date=January 9, 2018 |last1=Topinka |first1=Lyn}}</ref> This bridge, named the Benson Footbridge, spans the lower falls at a height of {{convert|105|ft|m}}, and provides an expansive view of the upper falls.<ref name=highway>{{cite web|url=http://columbiariverhighway.com/benson-foot-bridge/|work=Columbia River Highway|title=Benson Footbridge|access-date=December 27, 2017|url-status=usurped|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151127150035/http://columbiariverhighway.com/benson-foot-bridge/|archive-date=November 27, 2015}} {{small|Excerpted from Hadlow, Robert W. (September 1995). ''Historic American Engineering Record'', Multnomah Falls Footbridge.}}</ref> On Labor Day 1915, Benson donated over {{convert|1400|acres|ha}} of land which included most of the falls as well as nearby [[Wahkeena Falls]], to the city of Portland.<ref name=highway/> The Oregon Railroad and Navigation Company subsequently donated the land at the base of Multnomah Falls contingent upon their agreement that a [[wikt:lodge|lodge]] would be constructed at the site the same year.<ref name=lodge>{{cite web|url=http://columbiariverhighway.com:80/multnomah-falls-lodge/|work=Columbia River Highway|title=Multnomah Falls Lodge|access-date=December 27, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151127150756/http://columbiariverhighway.com/multnomah-falls-lodge/|archive-date=November 27, 2015|url-status=usurped}} {{small|Excerpted from Hadlow, Robert W. (September 1995). ''Historic American Engineering Record'', Multnomah Falls Lodge.}}</ref> {{anchor|Multnomah Falls Lodge}} Late that year, architect [[A. E. Doyle]], who designed Portland's [[Meier & Frank Building]], was commissioned by the city to design the Multnomah Falls Lodge, which was completed in 1925.<ref name=nrhpreg>{{cite web |url={{NRHP url|id=81000512}} |title=National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Multnomah Falls Lodge and Footpath |date=March 11, 1981 |access-date=July 11, 2011 |publisher=[[National Park Service]] }}</ref> The lodge, built in a "Cascadian" architectural style using native split fieldstone laid irregularly. The building features a steeply-pitched [[Cedar wood|cedar]]-shingled gable roof with [[dormer]]s and large chimneys.<ref name=highway/> In the early through the mid-twentieth century, the lodge provided both meals and lodging to travelers.<ref name=lodge/> Contemporarily, it provides meals, a gift shop, and an interpretive center.<ref name=lodge/> The lodge and footpaths were added to the [[National Register of Historic Places]] in 1981.<ref name=nrhpreg/>
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