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Newar language
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=== Origin === <timeline> # All measures are in pixels ImageSize = width:800 height:390 PlotArea = left:0 right:150 bottom:250 top:10 AlignBars = early DateFormat = yyyy Period = from:-2500 till:2100 TimeAxis = orientation:hor ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:400 start:-2400 # there is no automatic collision detection, # so shift texts up or down manually to avoid overlap Define $dx = 25 # shift text to right side of bar PlotData= bar:Age color:red width:25 mark:(line,white) align:left fontsize:S from:start till:-2200 shift:(-20, 0) text:Antiquity from:-2200 till:400 shift:($dx, 0) color:yellow text:Proto Newari from:400 till:2000 shift:($dx, 0) color:green text:Historical Age at:2000 shift:(10, -140) text:AD at:-2200 shift:(0, -150) text:←Proto-Newari diverges from Proto-Chepangi at:-200 shift:(-160, -165) text:Arrival of Charumati in the Valley→ at:-200 shift:(0, -180) text:←start of Indo-Aryanization through Magadhi Prakrit? at: 200 shift:(-190, -195) text:Ascension of Lichhavi King Jayavarma-I→ at: 200 shift:(0, -210) text:←start of Sanskritization? at: 1300 shift:(-181, -225) text:Arrival of last Karnat King Nanyadeva→ at: 1300 shift:(0, -240) text:←start of Maithali influence at: 1400 shift:(0, -255) text:←start of Persian/Arabic influence at: 1600 shift:(-135, -270) text:start of Khas Bhasa influence→ at: 600 shift:(-240, -285) text:Rise of Songtsen Gampo and influence of Tibetan→ at: 1920 shift:(0, -300) text:←Hindi and English influence bar:Era5 color:blue width:18 mark:(line,white) align:left fontsize:S from:-200 till:1980 shift:(0, 0) text:Indo-Aryanization period from:1980 till:2000 shift:(0, 0) text:←Recent attempts to de-Sanskritize bar:Era color:red width:25 mark:(line,white) align:left fontsize:S from:400 till:1200 shift:(-20, 0) text:Ancient Era from:1200 till:1850 shift:(-20, 0) color:yellow text:Medieval era from:1850 till:1940 shift:(7, 0) color:black text:Dark era bar:Era2 color:red width:25 mark:(line,white) align:left fontsize:S from:1909 till:1940 shift:(5, 0) color:blue text:Renaiassance bar:Era3 color:red width:25 mark:(line,white) align:left fontsize:S from:1950 till:2000 shift:(5, 0) color:green text:Modern Era bar:Era4 color:red width:25 mark:(line,white) align:left fontsize:S from:1960 till:1990 shift:(2, 0) color:black text:Dark era </timeline>According to the Linguist Glover, Newar and [[Chepang language]] must have diverged around 2200 BC. It is estimated that Newar shares 28% of its vocabulary with Chepang. At the same time, a very large and significant proportion of Newari vocabulary is Indo-European in origin, by one estimate more than 50%, indicating an influence of at least 1,600 years from Indo-European languages, first from Sanskrit, Maithili, Persian, and Urdu and today from Hindi, Nepali and English.<ref>David N. Gellner (1986). ''Language, caste, religion and territory: Newar identity ancient and modern'', European Journal of Sociology, p.102-148</ref>
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