Editing Sultanate of Rum (section)

==Dynasty==
{{further|Seljuk dynasty}}
[[File:Double-headed eagle, with al-Sultan inscription on the chest. Kubadabad, 1220s.jpg|thumb|Double-headed eagle, with ''"al-Sultan"'' inscription on the chest. [[Kubadabad Palace]], 1220s.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Redford |first1=Scott |title=Thirteenth-Century Rum Seljuq Palaces and Palace Imagery |journal=Ars Orientalis |date=1993 |volume=23 |page=231, Fig.10 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/4629450 |issn=0571-1371}}</ref>]]
{{History of Turkey}}
{{History of the Turks pre-14th century}}
As regards with the names of the sultans, there are variants in form and spelling depending on the preferences displayed by one source or the other, either for fidelity in [[Romanization of Arabic|transliterating]] the [[Persian alphabet|Persian variant]] of the [[Arabic script]] which the sultans used, or for a rendering corresponding to the modern [[Turkish language|Turkish]] phonology and orthography. Some sultans had two names that they chose to use alternatively in reference to their legacy. While the two palaces built by Alaeddin Keykubad&nbsp;I carry the names [[Kubadabad Palace]] and Keykubadiye Palace, he named his mosque in Konya as [[Alâeddin Mosque]] and the port city of [[Alanya]] he had captured as "[[Alaiye]]". Similarly, the medrese built by [[Kaykhusraw I]] in Kayseri, within the complex (''[[külliye]]'') dedicated to his sister [[Gevher Nesibe]], was named Gıyasiye Medrese, and the one built by [[Kaykaus I]] in Sivas as Izzediye Medrese.{{Cn|date=January 2021}} 

{|class="wikitable sortable"
|-
!Sultan
!Reign
!Notes
|- style="background:#fff;"
|1. [[Qutalmish]]
|1060–1064
|Contended with [[Alp Arslan]] for succession to the [[Seljuk Empire|Imperial Seljuk]] throne.
|-
|2. [[Suleiman ibn Qutulmish]]
|1075–1077 ''[[de facto]]'' rules Turkmen around [[İznik]] and [[İzmit]];<br />1077–1086 recognised Sultan of [[Rûm]] by [[Malik-Shah I]] of the [[Great Seljuks]]
|Founder of Anatolian Seljuk Sultanate with capital in İznik
|- style="background:#fff;"
|3. [[Kilij Arslan I]]
|1092–1107
|First sultan in [[Konya]]
|-
|4. [[Malik Shah (Rûm)|Malik Shah]]
|1107–1116
|
|- style="background:#fff;"
|5. [[Mesud I]]
|1116–1156
|
|-
|6. [[Kilij Arslan II|'Izz al-Din Kilij Arslan II]]
|1156–1192
|
|- style="background:#fff;"
|7. [[Kaykhusraw I|Giyath al-Din Kaykhusraw I]]
|1192–1196
|First reign
|-
|8. [[Suleiman II (Rûm)|Rukn al-Din Suleiman II]]
|1196–1204
|
|- style="background:#fff;"
|9. [[Kilij Arslan III]]
|1204–1205
|
|-
|(7.) [[Kaykhusraw I|Giyath al-Din Kaykhusraw I]]
|1205–1211
|Second reign
|- style="background:#fff;"
|10. [[Kaykaus I|'Izz al-Din Kayka'us I]]
|1211–1220
|
|-
|11. [[Kayqubad I|'Ala al-Din Kayqubad I]]
|1220–1237
|
|- style="background:#fff;"
|12. [[Kaykhusraw II|Giyath al-Din Kaykhusraw II]]
|1237–1246
|After his death, sultanate split until 1260 when [[Kilij Arslan IV]] remained the sole ruler
|-
|13. [[Kaykaus II|'Izz al-Din Kayka'us II]]
|1246–1262
|
|- style="background:#fff;"
|14. [[Kilij Arslan IV|Rukn al-Din Kilij Arslan IV]]
|1249–1266
|
|-
|15. [[Kayqubad II|'Ala al-Din Kayqubad II]]
|1249–1254
|
|- style="background:#fff;"
|16. [[Kaykhusraw III|Giyath al-Din Kaykhusraw III]]
|1266–1284
|
|-
|17. [[Mesud II|Giyath al-Din Masud II]]
|1282–1296
|First reign
|- style="background:#fff;"
|18. [[Kayqubad III|'Ala al-Din Kayqubad III]]
|1298–1302
|
|-
|(17.) [[Mesud II|Giyath al-Din Masud II]]
|1303–1308
|Second reign
|}


===Family tree===
The colors of the boxes are as follows<br>
{{legend2|AliceBlue|[[Seljuks of Anatolia]] |border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}:
{{legend2|#F5FFFA|[[Great Seljuk]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}:
{{legend2|Linen|Non reigning members|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}:
{{col-begin|width=95%}}
|
{{tree chart/start}}
{{tree chart|boxstyle=background: #F5FFFA;| | | | | | | | | | | | | DUQ| | | | | | | | |DUQ='''[[Tuqaq|Tukak Temur<br />Yalig Beg]]'''<br />''Commander-in-chief <br /> of [[Oghuz Yabgu State|The Oghuz army]] or [[Khazars|Khazar army]]''}}
{{tree chart|boxstyle=background: #F5FFFA;| | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | |}}
{{tree chart|boxstyle=background: #F5FFFA;| | | | | | | | | | | | | SEL | | | | | | | | |SEL='''[[Seljuk (warlord)|Seljuk Beg]]'''<br />''The founder of <br /> [[Seljuk dynasty]]''}}
{{tree chart|boxstyle=background:#F5FFFA;| | | | | | | | | | | | | |)|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|.|}}
{{tree chart|boxstyle=background:#F5FFFA;| | | | | | | | | | | | |ARS | | MIK | | MUS | | YUN | | |YUN=Yunus|MUS=Musa Yabgu |MIK=[[Mikail (son of Seljuk)|Mikail]]| ARS='''[[Arslan Yabgu]]'''<br />''Chief of [[Seljuk dynasty]]'' |boxstyle_ARS= background-color: #F5FFFA;}}
{{tree chart|boxstyle=background:#F5FFFA;| | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | |)|-|-|-|.| |}}
{{tree chart|boxstyle=background:#F5FFFA;| | | | | | | | | | | | |QBA | | TOG | | CHG | | |TOG=[[Toghrul I]]<br />''Sultan of [[Great Seljuk]]'' | CHG=[[Chaghri Beg|Chaghri-Beg]]<br />''[[Greater Khorasan|Governor of Khorasan]]'' | IBR=[[Ibrahim Inal]] | ERD=Er-Dash|QBA='''[[Qutalmish]]'''<br />''Father of [[Suleyman I of Rum| the founder]] of<br />[[Anatolian Seljuk Sultanate]]''|boxstyle_QBA= background-color: #F5FFFA; }}
{{tree chart|boxstyle=background: #F5FFFA;| | | |~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|t|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|t|~|~|~|~|~|~|}}
{{tree chart|boxstyle=background:AliceBlue;| | | | | | | | | | | | |AA|AA='''[[Suleyman I of Rum]]'''<br>(1077–1086)| | | | | |Bb |Bb=[[Alp Arslan]]<br />''Sultan of [[Great Seljuk]]''|boxstyle_Bb= background-color:#F5FFFA;}}
{{tree chart|boxstyle=background:AliceBlue;| | | | | | | | | | | | | |!|}}
{{tree chart|boxstyle=background:AliceBlue;| | | | | | | | | | | | |AA|AA='''[[Kilij Arslan I]]'''<br>(1092–1107)}}
{{tree chart|boxstyle=background:AliceBlue;| | | | | | | | | |,|-|-|-|^|-|-|-|.}}
{{tree chart|boxstyle=background:AliceBlue;| | | | | | | | |Aa | | | | | |Bb| Aa='''[[Mesut I]]'''<br>(1116–1156)|Bb= '''[[Malik Shah (Rûm)|Melikshah]]'''<br>(1110–1116)}}
{{tree chart|boxstyle=background:AliceBlue;| | | | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | }}
{{tree chart|boxstyle=background:AliceBlue;| | | | | | | | |Aa | | | | | | | | |Aa='''[[Kilij Arslan II]]'''<br>(1156–1192)}}
{{tree chart|boxstyle=background:AliceBlue;| | | | | |,|-|-|-|^|-|-|-|.| | | }}
{{tree chart|boxstyle=background:AliceBlue;| | | | |Aa | | | | | |Bb| | | | | | |Bb='''[[Keyhusrev I]]'''<br>(1192–1196) & (1205–1211)|Aa='''[[Suleiman II (Rûm)|Suleyman II]]'''<br>(1196–1204)}}
{{tree chart|boxstyle=background:AliceBlue;| | | | | |!| | | |,|-|-|-|^|-|.}}
{{tree chart|boxstyle=background:AliceBlue;| | | | |Cc | |Aa | | | |Bb| |Aa='''[[Keykaus I]]'''<br>(1211–1220)|Bb='''[[Keykubat I]]'''<br>(1220–1237)|Cc='''[[Kilij Arslan III]]'''<br>(1204–1205)}}  
{{tree chart|boxstyle=background:AliceBlue;| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| }}
{{tree chart|boxstyle=background:AliceBlue;| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Aa|Aa='''[[Keyhusrev II]]'''<br>(1237–1246)}}
{{tree chart|boxstyle=background:AliceBlue;| | | | | | | | | |,|-|-|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|-|-|.}}
{{tree chart|boxstyle=background:AliceBlue;| | | | | | | | |Aa | | | |Bb| | | |Cc |Aa='''[[Kilij Arslan IV]]''' <ref group="Note"> After 1249 triple reign of three brothers</ref> <br>(1249–1266)|Bb='''[[Kaykaus II|Keykaus II]]'''<br>(1246–1257)|Cc='''[[Kayqubad II|Keykubat II]]'''<br>(1249–1254)}} 
{{tree chart|boxstyle=background:AliceBlue;| | | | | | | | | |!| | | |,|-|^|-|.| | | | | |}}
{{tree chart|boxstyle=background:AliceBlue;| | | | | | | | |Cc| |Aa | |Bb| | | |Aa=Faramurz|Bb='''[[Mesut II]]'''<br>(1284–1296) & (1303-1307)|Cc='''[[Keyhusrev III]]'''<br>(1266–1284)|boxstyle_Aa= background-color:AliceBlue;}} 
{{tree chart|boxstyle=background:AliceBlue;| | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | }}
{{tree chart|boxstyle=background:AliceBlue;| | | | | | | | | | | | |Aa|Aa=[[Keykubat III]]<br>(1296–1302)|boxstyle_Aa= background-color:AliceBlue;}}
{{tree chart/end}}
{{col-end}}

===Comparative genealogy===
{| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" border="1" style="width:77%; text-align:center;"
!<small>The comparative genealogy of the Sultanate of Rûm with their contemporary neighbors in [[Central Asia]] </small>
|-
|
{{col-begin|width=125%}}
{{col-break}}
{{tree chart/start}}
{{tree chart|boxstyle=background:PaleTurquoise;|boxstyle_DUQ=background-color:PaleTurquoise;border:3px solid #0000FF;| | | | | | | | |DUQ| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |MAM|MAM=[[Ma'munid dynasty|Ma'munid]] rulers in [[Chorasmia]]<br /><small>(''r''. 995–1117)</small> |DUQ='''[[Tuqaq|Tuqaq Temur<br />Beg]]'''<br />''Commander-in-chief <br /> of the Oghuz army''|boxstyle_MAM=background-color:Cyan;}}
{{tree chart|boxstyle=background:PaleTurquoise;| | | | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |:| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |}}
{{tree chart|boxstyle=background:PaleTurquoise;| | | | | | | | |SEL | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |ALT | | | | | | | | | |SEL='''[[Seljuk (warlord)|Seljuk Beg]]'''<br />''The founder of <br /> Seljuk dynasty''|ALT=[[Altun Tash]]<br /><small>(1017–1032)</small>|boxstyle_ALT=background-color:Aquamarine;|boxstyle_SEL=background-color:PaleTurquoise;border:4px solid #0000FF;}}
{{tree chart|boxstyle=background:PaleTurquoise;| | | | | | | | | |)|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|.| | | | |,|-|^|-|.|}}
{{tree chart|boxstyle=background:AliceBlue;| | | | | | | | |ARS | | MIK |v|MOD |v| YUS | | YUN | | MUS | | |Ii| |Jj| YUN=Yûnus<ref name="Râvendî">Râvendî, Muhammed b. Ali, ''Râhatü’s-sudûr,'' (Ateş Publications), vol. I, p. 85.</ref><ref name="Müstevfî">Müstevfî, ''Târîḫ-i Güzîde,'' (Nevâî Publications), p. 426.</ref> | YUS=Yûsuf Inal<ref name="Zahîrüddîn">Zahîrüddîn-i Nîsâbûrî, ''[[:tr:Selçuknâme|Selcûḳnâme]],'' (Muhammed Ramazânî Publications), [[Tahran]] 1332, p. 10.</ref><ref name="Reşîdüddin">[[Rashid-al-Din Hamadani|Reşîdüddin Fazlullāh-ı Hemedânî]], ''[[Jāmiʿ al-Tawārīkh|Câmiʿu’t-tevârîḫ]],'' (Ahmed Ateş Publications), [[Ankara]] 1960, vol. II/5, p. 5.</ref>| MUS=[[:tr:Musa Yabgu|Mûsâ]]<ref name="İnanç1">{{cite book|author=Osman Gazi Özgüdenli| title=MÛSÂ YABGU|url=https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/musa-yabgu|volume=EK-2|date=2016|publisher=[[Diyanet|TDV]] [[İslâm Ansiklopedisi]]|place=[[Istanbul]]|pages=324–325}}</ref>''(İnanç)''Yabgu | MOD=The mother of<br />Toghrul I, Chaghri,<br />Ibrahim & Artash | MIK=[[Mikail (son of Seljuk)|Mikail ibn Seljuk]]|Ii=[[Harun, Ghaznavid Governor of Khwarezm|Harun]]<br /><small>(''r''. 1032–1035)</small>|Jj=[[Ismail Khandan]]<br /><small>(''r''. 1035–1041)</small>| ARS='''[[Arslan Yabgu]]'''<br />''Chief of Seljuk dynasty''|boxstyle_MOD= background-color:LightCyan;border:3px solid DarkGreen;|boxstyle_Ii= background-color:Aquamarine;|boxstyle_Jj=background-color:Aquamarine;|boxstyle_ARS=background-color:PaleTurquoise;border:5px solid #0000FF;}}
{{tree chart|boxstyle=background:#F5FFFA;| | | | | |,|-|-|-|(| | | |,|-|^|-|.| |`|-|v|-|-|-|.| | | |)|-|-|-|.| | | | |:| |}}
{{tree chart|boxstyle=background:LightCyan;| | | | |RSG | |QBA | |TOG | |CHG |.|IBR | |ERD | |HAS | |MUS | | |Ii|Ii=[[Shah Malik]]<br /><small>(''r''. 1041–1042)</small>|MUS=Yûsuf,<ref>Beyhakī, ''Târîḫ,'' (Behmenyâr), p. 71.</ref> Kara Arslan, Abu Bakr, Umar, Bori & Dawlatshah| TOG=[[Toghrul I|Toghrul Beg]]<br />''First sultan of<br />the Seljuks''<br />(r. 1037–1063)| CHG=[[Chaghri Beg]]<br />''Co-ruler of<br />the Seljuk dynasty'' | IBR=[[Ibrahim Inal]]<ref name="Kutalmış1"/> |HAS=Abu Ali Hasan Yabgu<ref name="İnanç">{{TDV Encyclopedia of Islam|author=Osman Gazi Özgüdenli| title=MÛSÂ YABGU|url=https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/musa-yabgu|volume=Supplement 2|pages=324–325}}</ref><ref name="Kutalmış1"/>|RSG= Rasūl Tagīn<ref name="SÜLEYMAN_ŞAH_I"/>|QBA='''[[Qutalmish]]'''<ref name="Kutalmış1">{{cite book|author=Faruk Sümer| title=KUTALMIŞ|url=https://cdn.islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/dosya/26/C26008628.pdf|volume=26|date=2002|publisher=[[Diyanet|TDV]] [[İslâm Ansiklopedisi]]|place=[[Istanbul]]|isbn= 978-9-7538-9406-7|pages=480–481}}</ref><br />''Father of the founder of Anatolian Seljuk Sultanate''|ERD=Artash Inal<ref name="İnanç"/> |boxstyle_HAS= background-color:AliceBlue; |boxstyle_MUS= background-color:AliceBlue;|boxstyle_TOG= background-color:LightCyan;border:6px solid DarkGreen;|boxstyle_CHG= background-color:LightCyan;border:4px solid DarkGreen;|boxstyle_IBR= background-color:LightCyan;border:2px solid DarkGreen;|boxstyle_ERD= background-color:LightCyan;border:1px solid DarkGreen;|boxstyle_Ii=background-color:Turquoise;|boxstyle_QBA=background-color:PaleTurquoise;border:6px solid #0000FF;|boxstyle_RSG=background-color:AliceBlue;border:1px solid #0000FF;}}
{{tree chart|boxstyle=background:AliceBlue;| |~|~|~|~|,|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|.|~|~|~|,|-|^|-|v|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|.|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|:| |}}
{{tree chart|boxstyle=background:AliceBlue;| | | | |MAN |F|AA| |AİL |MAN= Mānsūr<ref name="SÜLEYMAN_ŞAH_I"/>|AA=<ref name="SÜLEYMAN_ŞAH_I">{{cite book|author=Sevim, Ali|title=SÜLEYMAN ŞAH I|url=https://cdn.islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/dosya/38/C38012445.pdf|volume=38|date=2010|publisher=[[Diyanet|TDV]] [[İslâm Ansiklopedisi]]|place=[[Istanbul]]|isbn= 978-9-7538-9590-3|pages=103–105}}</ref>'''[[Suleyman I of Rum|Suleyman I Shah]] of [[Rûm]]'''<ref name="AnadoluSelçukluları">{{cite book|author=Sümer, Faruk| title=ANADOLU SELÇUKLULARI|url=https://cdn.islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/dosya/36/C36015917.pdf|volume=36|date=2009|publisher=[[Diyanet|TDV]] [[İslâm Ansiklopedisi]]|place=[[Istanbul]]|isbn= 978-9-7538-9566-8|pages=380–384}}</ref><br />(''r''. 1077–1086)| |AİL=Alp Ilig and Dawlat<ref name="SÜLEYMAN_ŞAH_I"/>|SUL |Bb=[[Alp Arslan]]<br />(''r''. 1063–1072)| |Bb| | | | | |QAW | | | | | | |Ii|Ii=[[Great Seljuk|Seljuk rule]] <br /><small>in [[Khwarazm]]<br />(''r''. 1042–1077)</small>|QAW=[[Kavurt]]<ref name="Kavurd1">{{cite book|author=Özaydın, Abdülkerim|title=KAVURD BEY|url=https://cdn.islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/dosya/25/C25008111.pdf|volume=25|date=2002|publisher=[[Diyanet|TDV]] [[İslâm Ansiklopedisi]]|place=[[Istanbul]]|isbn= 978-9-7538-9403-6 |pages=73–74}}</ref> Beg<br /><small>(''r''. 1048–1073)</small><br />''[[Template:Kerman Seljuk Sultanate Family Tree|Kirman]] [[Kerman Seljuk Sultanate|Seljuks]]''|boxstyle_QAW= background-color:#E9FFDB;|boxstyle_Ii=background-color:LightCyan;|boxstyle_AA=background-color:PaleTurquoise;border:7px solid #0000FF;|boxstyle_Bb= background-color:LightCyan;border:7px solid DarkGreen;|SUL=Suleiman<ref name="Çağrı">{{TDV Encyclopedia of Islam|author=Sevim, Ali|title=ÇAĞRI BEY|url=https://cdn.islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/dosya/8/C08003025.pdf|volume=8|pages=183–186}}</ref><br />(''r''. 1063)<ref name="Selçuklular">{{TDV Encyclopedia of Islam|author=Sümer, Faruk| title=SELÇUKLULAR|url=https://cdn.islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/dosya/36/C36015912.pdf|volume=36|pages=365–371}}</ref>|boxstyle_SUL= background-color:LightCyan;border:3px solid DarkGreen;}}
{{tree chart|boxstyle=background:AliceBlue;| | | | | |F|~|J| |!| | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | |,|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|.| | | | |:| |}}
{{tree chart|boxstyle=background:AliceBlue;| | | | |ABQ |~|~|t|~|~|ABG | | | | |,|MLK | |Cc| |Dd| |Ee| | |Ii|Ii=[[Anushtegin Gharchai|Anūsh Tekīn]]<br /><small>(''r''. 1077–1097)</small>|ABQ=[[Abu'l-Qasim (Seljuk governor of Nicaea)|Abu'l-Qasim]] <small>([[İznik]])<br />(''r''. 1086–1092)</small>|MLK=[[Malik-Shah I]]<br />(''r''. 1072–1092)|ABG= Abu'l Ghazi Hasan Bey <small>([[Kayseri]])</small>|boxstyle_MLK= background-color:LightCyan;border:6px solid DarkGreen;|boxstyle_ABQ= background-color:Moccasin;|boxstyle_ABG= background-color:Moccasin;|boxstyle_Ii=background-color:Aqua;|Cc=[[:az:Kirman şah|Kīrmān]]<ref name="Kirmanşah1">{{cite book|author=Sümer, Faruk|title=Kirman Selçuks|url=https://cdn.islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/dosya/36/C36015915.pdf|volume=36|date=2009|publisher=[[Diyanet|TDV]] [[İslâm Ansiklopedisi]]|place=[[Istanbul]]|isbn= 978-9-7538-9566-8 |pages=377–379}}</ref> Shah<br /><small>(''r''. 1073–1074)</small>|boxstyle_Cc= background-color:#E9FFDB;|Dd=[[:az:Sultanşah|Sultan Shah]]<ref name="Kirmanşah1"/><br /><small>(''r''. 1074–1085)</small>|boxstyle_Dd= background-color:#E9FFDB;|Ee=[[:az:I Turanşah (Kirman)|Turan I Shah]]<ref name="Kirmanşah1"/><br /><small>(''r''. 1085–1097)</small>|boxstyle_Ee= background-color:#E9FFDB;}}
{{tree chart|boxstyle=background:AliceBlue;| | | | | | | | | |f|~|~|~|7| | | |,|-|+|-|.| | | |!| | | | | | | |!| | |,|-|l3| | }}
{{tree chart|boxstyle=background:AliceBlue;| | | | |Dd|v|AA| |Bb| |MAH |!|BAR | |Ee|-|Ff| |Cc| |!|Ii|Ii=[[Ekinchi (Khwarazm Shah)|Ekinchi]]<br /><small>(''r''. 1097)</small>|AA='''[[Kilij Arslan I]]'''<br>(''r.'' 1092–1107)| | |BAR=[[Barkiyaruq]]<ref name="Selçuklular1">{{cite book|author=Sümer, Faruk| title=SELÇUKLULAR|url=https://cdn.islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/dosya/36/C36015912.pdf|volume=36|date=2009|publisher=[[Diyanet|TDV]] [[İslâm Ansiklopedisi]]|place=[[Istanbul]]|isbn= 978-9-7538-9566-8|pages=365–371}}</ref><br />(''r''. 1092–1104)|boxstyle_BAR= background-color:LightCyan;border:6px solid DarkGreen;|MAH=[[Mahmud I of Great Seljuk|Mahmud I]]<ref name="TerkenHatun">{{TDV Encyclopedia of Islam|author=Bezer, Gülay Öğün|title=TERKEN HATUN, the mother of MAHMÛD I|url=https://cdn.islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/dosya/40/C40013256.pdf|volume=40|page=510}} [[Terken Khatun (wife of Malik-Shah I)]].</ref><ref name="Melikşah">{{TDV Encyclopedia of Islam|author=Özaydın, Abdülkerim|title=MELİKŞAH|url=https://cdn.islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/dosya/29/C29009379.pdf|volume=29|pages=54–57}}</ref><ref name="Berkyaruk">{{TDV Encyclopedia of Islam|author=Özaydın, Abdülkerim|title=BERKYARUK|url=https://cdn.islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/dosya/5/C05002147.pdf|volume=5|pages=514–516}}</ref><br />(''r''. 1092–1094)|boxstyle_MAH= background-color:LightCyan;border:4px solid DarkGreen;|Dd=Ayisha<ref name="AnadoluSelçukluları"/> Khātun<br />(''r.'' in [[Malatya]])|Bb=Kulan Arslan (Dāvûd)<ref name="AnadoluSelçukluları"/>|Cc= [[Iranshah ibn Turanshah|Îrânshah]]<br /><small>(''r''. 1097–1101)</small>|boxstyle_Cc= background-color:#E9FFDB;|boxstyle_Dd= background-color:Seashell;|boxstyle_Ii=background-color:Aqua;|boxstyle_AA=background-color:PaleTurquoise;border:6px solid #0000FF;|Ee= [[Arslan Shah I]]<br /><small>(''r''. 1101–1142)</small>|boxstyle_Ee= background-color:#E9FFDB;|Ff=[[:az:Məhəmmədşah|Muhammad I Mālīk Shah]]<br /><small>(''r''. 1142–1156)</small>|boxstyle_Ff= background-color:#E9FFDB;}}
{{tree chart|boxstyle=background:AliceBlue;| | | | | |,|-|'| |)|-|.| | | |,|-|v|-|'| |!| | | |,|-|-|-|'| | | | | | |`|-|.| | |boxstyle_Cc= background-color:#E9FFDB;}}
{{tree chart|boxstyle=background:AliceBlue;| | | | |Aa|F|Bb|!| | | |!|TAP |.|MLK | |Cc|-|Gg|~|Jj| | |Ii|Ii=Qutbū'd-Dīn<br />[[Muhammad I of Khwarazm|Muhammad]]<br /><small>(''r''. 1097–1127)</small>|Aa=Toghrul Arslan<ref name="AnadoluSelçukluları"/><br />(''r.'' [[Malatya|1107–1124]])|Bb= '''[[Malik Shah (Rûm)|Malīk Shah]] of [[Rûm]]'''<br />(''r.'' 1110–1116)|MLK=[[Malik-Shah II]]<br />(''r''. 1104–1105)|Cc=[[:az:Toğrul şah|Toghrul Shah]]<ref name="Kirmanşah1"/><br /><small>(''r''. 1156–1170)</small>|boxstyle_Cc= background-color:#E9FFDB;|TAP=[[Muhammad I Tapar]]<br />(''r''. 1105–1118)|boxstyle_TAP= background-color:LightCyan;border:6px solid DarkGreen;|boxstyle_Aa= background-color:Seashell;|boxstyle_Bb=background-color:PaleTurquoise;border:5px solid #0000FF;|boxstyle_Ii=background-color:Aqua;|boxstyle_MLK= background-color:LightCyan;border:5px solid DarkGreen;|Gg=[[:az:Bəhramşah|Bahrām Shah]]<br /><small>(''r''. 1170–1175)</small><ref name="Kirmanşah1"/><br />[[:az:II Arslanşah|Arslan II Shah]]<br /><small>(''r''. 1170–1177)</small><ref name="Kirmanşah1"/>|boxstyle_Gg= background-color:#E9FFDB;|Jj=[[:az:II Turanşah|Turan II Shah]]<br /><small>(''r''. 1177–1183)</small><br />[[Muhammad-Shah ibn Bahram-Shah|Muhammad II]]<br /><small>(''r''. 1183–1187)</small>|boxstyle_Jj= background-color:#E9FFDB;}}
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{{tree chart|boxstyle=background:AliceBlue;| | | | |GA | |Aa | |Dd | |SAN | |MAH| |Ff| |Jj|F|Gg| | |Ii|Ii=ʿAlāʾ ad-Dīn [[Atsiz|Ātsız]]<br /><small>(''r''. 1127–1156)</small>|SAN=[[Ahmad Sanjar]]<br />(''r''. 1118–1153)<br />Last Sultan of The [[Great Seljuk]]|Aa='''Rukn ad-Dīn [[Mesud I|Mas'ūd I]]'''<br>(''r''. 1116–1156)|boxstyle_SAN= background-color:#00CC99;border:7px solid DarkGreen;|GA=[[Gündüz Alp]]<ref name="Düstûrnâme">[[Enveri|Enverî]], ''Düstûrnâme-i Enverî,'' pp. 78–80, 1464.</ref>|boxstyle_GA= background-color:#F5FFFA;|Dd=Malīk Arab<ref name="AnadoluSelçukluları"/><br /> (''r.'' 1116–1127) <br />in [[Ankara]]|boxstyle_Aa=background-color:PaleTurquoise;border:7px solid #0000FF;|boxstyle_Ii=background-color:Aqua;|MAH=[[Mahmud II of Great Seljuk|Mahmud II]]<ref name="IrakSelçuks"/><ref name="MahmudBinTapar">{{TDV Encyclopedia of Islam|author=Özaydın, Abdülkerim|title=MAHMÛD b. MUHAMMED TAPAR|url=https://cdn.islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/dosya/27/C27008916.pdf|volume=27|pages=371–372}}</ref><br /><small>(''r''. 1118–1131)</small><br />[[Seljuk dynasty#Seljuk sultans of Hamadan|First sultan]] of<br />The [[Persian Iraq|Iraqi]] [[Seljuks]]|boxstyle_MAH= background-color:LightCyan;border:5px solid DarkGreen;|Ff=[[Tughril II|Toghrul II]]<ref name="IrakSelçuks"/><ref name="TuğrulBinTapar">{{TDV Encyclopedia of Islam|author=Sümer, Faruk|title=TUĞRUL I|url=https://cdn.islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/dosya/41/C41013431.pdf|volume=41|pages=341–342}}</ref><br /><small>(''r''. 1132–1134)</small><br />[[Masud of Great Seljuq|Masud]]<ref name="IrakSelçuks"/><ref name="MesudBinTapar">{{TDV Encyclopedia of Islam|author=Sümer, Faruk|title=MES‘ÛD b. MUHAMMED TAPAR|url=https://cdn.islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/dosya/29/C29009546.pdf|volume=29|pages=349–351}}</ref><br /><small>(''r''. 1134–1152)</small>|boxstyle_Ff= background-color:LightCyan;border:5px solid DarkGreen;|Gg=[[Qizil Arslan]]<br /><small>(''r''. 1191)<br />''de facto ruler of [[Toghrul III]]''</small><br />[[Atabeg]] of the [[Eldiguzids]]|boxstyle_Gg= background-color:Moccasin;border:3px solid DarkGreen;|Jj=[[Suleiman-Shah]]<ref name="IrakSelçuks"/><br /><small>(''r''. 1159–1160)</small>|boxstyle_Jj= background-color:LightCyan;border:3px solid DarkGreen;}}
{{tree chart|boxstyle=background:AliceBlue;| | | | | |F|~|~|~|t|~|~|~|7| | | |,|-|-|-|(| | | |!| | | | | |:| | | | | | |!| | | }}
{{tree chart|boxstyle=background:AliceBlue;| | | | |Bb | |Aa | |Gg | |MAH | |QAW | |Ff|-|TOG|J| |Hh|v|Ii|Ii=Tāj ad-Dīn<br />[[Il-Arslan|İl-Arslan]]<br /><small>(''r''. 1156–1172)</small>|QAW=[[Malik-Shah III]]<ref name="IrakSelçuks"/><br /><small>(''r''. 1152–1153)</small><br />[[Muhammad II of Great Seljuq|Muhammad II]]<ref name="IrakSelçuks"/><br /><small>(''r''. 1153–1159)</small>|boxstyle_QAW= background-color:LightCyan;border:3px solid DarkGreen;|MAL='''5.[[Malik-Shah III]]'''<ref name="IrakSelçuks"/><br />(''r''. 1152–1153)|Aa='''ʿIzz ad-Dīn<br />[[Kilij Arslan II]]'''<br />(''r''. 1156–1192)|TOG=[[Toghrul III]]<ref name="IrakSelçuks"/><ref name="TuğrulTheThirdBinArslanşah">{{TDV Encyclopedia of Islam|author=Sümer, Faruk|title=Ebû Tâlib TUĞRUL b. ARSLANŞAH b. TUĞRUL|url=https://cdn.islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/dosya/41/C41013432.pdf|volume=41|pages=342–344}}</ref><br /><small>(''r''. 1177–1191, 1192–1194)</small><br />[[Seljuk dynasty#Seljuk sultans of Hamadan|Last sultan]]|boxstyle_TOG= background-color:#ACE1AF;border:5px solid DarkGreen;|Bb=[[Danismendli]] Grooms [[Yağıbasan]] <small>([[Sivas]])</small> & [[Melik Zünnun|ZūnNūn]] <small>([[Kayseri]])</small>|Gg=Malīk Shāhīn Shāh <small>([[Ankara]], [[Çankırı]], [[Kastamonu]])</small>; Daulat|Hh=[[Terken Khatun (wife of Il-Arslan)|Terken Khatun]]|boxstyle_Bb= background-color:LavenderBlush;|boxstyle_Aa=background-color:PaleTurquoise;border:6px solid #0000FF;|boxstyle_Ii=background-color:Aqua;|boxstyle_Hh=background-color:Aqua;|Ff=[[:az:Arslan şah (İraq)|Arslan-Shah]]<ref name="IrakSelçuks"/><ref name="ArslanşahBinTuğrul">{{TDV Encyclopedia of Islam|author=Sümer, Faruk|title=ARSLANŞAH b. TUĞRUL |url=https://cdn.islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/dosya/3/C03001268.pdf|volume=3|pages=404–406}}</ref><br />(''r''. 1160–1177)|boxstyle_Ff= background-color:LightCyan;border:5px solid DarkGreen;|Jj=[[:az:II Turanşah|Turan II Shah]]<br /><small>(''r''. 1177–1183)</small><br />[[Muhammad-Shah ibn Bahram-Shah|Muhammad II]]<br /><small>(''r''. 1183–1187)</small>|boxstyle_Jj= background-color:#E9FFDB;|MAH=[[Dawud of Great Seljuk|Dawud]]<ref name="IrakSelçuks">{{TDV Encyclopedia of Islam|author=Sümer, Faruk|title=IRAK SELÇUKLULARI|url=https://cdn.islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/dosya/36/C36015921.pdf|volume=36|page=387}}</ref><br />(''r''. 1131–1132)|boxstyle_MAH= background-color:LightCyan;border:2px solid DarkGreen;}}
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{{tree chart|boxstyle=background:AliceBlue;| | | | |Aa| |Dd|v|Bb|v|Cc| |Ee|:|Ff| | |Gg|v|Ii| |Hh| |Bb='''Ghiyāth ad-Dīn<br />[[Keyhusrev I|Kay Khusraw I]]'''<br />(''r.'' 1192–1196) &<br />(''r.'' 1205–1211)|Aa='''Rukn ad-Dīn [[Suleyman II of Rum|Suleyman II Shah]] of [[Rûm]]'''<br />(''r.'' 1196–1204)|Cc= [[Manuel Maurozomes|Dawlat Raziya Khatun]]|Dd=The mothers of<br />ʿIzz ad-Dīn<br />[[Keykaus I|Kay Kāwus I]] and<br />Jalāl ad-Dīn Kay Farīdûn|Ff=[[Qutb]]ū'd-Dīn<br />Malīk Shāh <br /><small>([[Sivas]], [[Aksaray]])</small><br />Arslan Shāh<br /><small>([[Niğde]])</small>|Ee=Malīka İsmetū'd-Dīn[[Gevher Nesibe|Gevher Nesibe Sultan]]|Gg=[[Terken Khatun (wife of Ala ad-Din Tekish)|Terken Khatun]]<br /><small>''de facto ruler of [[Muhammad II of Khwarazm|Muhammad]]''</small>|Hh=Jalāl ad-Dīn [[Sultan Shah of Khwarezm|Sultān Shāh]]<br /><small>(''r''. 1172–1193)</small>|Ii=ʿAlāʾ ad-Dīn [[Ala ad-Din Tekish|Takish]]<br /><small>(''r''. 1172–1200)</small>|boxstyle_Aa=background-color:PaleTurquoise;border:6px solid #0000FF;|boxstyle_Bb=background-color:PaleTurquoise;border:6px solid #0000FF;|boxstyle_Hh=background-color:Aqua;|boxstyle_Ii=background-color:Aqua;|boxstyle_Gg=background-color:Aqua;}}
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{{tree chart|boxstyle=background:AliceBlue;| | | | |Cc|:|Aa| |Hh|v|Bb|j|Gg| |Ii| |Kk|:| |Ll|-|Mm| | |Aa='''ʿIzz ad-Dīn<br />[[Keykaus I|Kay Kāwus I]]'''<br />(''r.'' 1211–1220)|Bb='''ʿAlāʾ ad-Dīn<br />[[Keykubat I|Kay Qubād I]]'''<br />(''r.'' 1220–1237)|Cc='''[[Kilij Arslan III]]'''<br>(''r.'' 1204–1205)|Hh=[[Hunat Hatun Complex|Hunad]]-[[:tr:Hunad Hatun|Māh Pari Khātun]] of [[Kir Fard]] of [[Alanya Castle]]|Gg=[[Al-Adil I|Malīka Ādīla Ghāzīya Khātun]] of [[Ayyubids]]|boxstyle_Gg= background-color:PeachPuff;|Ii=Muhyi'd-Dīn Masud Shāh <small>([[Ankara]], [[Çankırı]], [[Eskişehir]])</small>|Kk=Nurū'd-[Dīn Mahmud Sultān Shāh <small>([[Kayseri]])</small>|Ll=ʿAlāʾ ad-Dīn [[Muhammad II of Khwarazm|Muhammad]]<br /><small>(''r''. 1200–1220)</small>|Mm=Jalāl ad-Dīn [[Jalal ad-Din Mingburnu|Mangubardī]]<br /><small>(''r''. 1220–1231)</small>|boxstyle_Aa=background-color:PaleTurquoise;border:6px solid #0000FF;|boxstyle_Bb=background-color:PaleTurquoise;border:7px solid #0000FF;|boxstyle_Cc=background-color:PaleTurquoise;border:5px solid #0000FF;|boxstyle_Ll=background-color:Aqua;|boxstyle_Mm=background-color:Aqua;}} 
{{tree chart|boxstyle=background:AliceBlue;| | | | | |F|~|J| | | | | | | |`|-|.| |L|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|7| |D|~|7| | | | |:|}}
{{tree chart|boxstyle=background:AliceBlue;| | | | |Hh| |Ff|j|Cc|v|Aa|v|Bb|-|Ee| |Dd|:|Gg| | |Mm||Mm=<small>[[Ögedei]] established the [[Mongol conquest of Central Asia|Mongol rule]]<br />in [[Mongol conquest of Khwarezmia|Khwarezmia]]<br />(''r''. 1229–1241)</small>|Aa='''Ghiyāth ad-Dīn<br>[[Keyhusrev II|Kay Khusraw II]]'''<br />(''r.'' 1237–1246)|Bb=[[Gurju Khatun]] ''([[Bagrationi dynasty]] of [[Georgians]])''|Cc=Bardūlīya Khātun (Prodoulia)|Ff=[[Shams al-Din Isfahani|Sāhīp Shams<br />ad-Dīn Īsfahānī (1246–1249)]]<ref group="Note">Grand Vizier [[Shams al-Din Isfahani|Sāhīp Shams ad-Dīn Īsfahānī]] ruled the country on behalf of ʿIzz ad-Dīn [[Kaykaus II|Kay Kāwus II]] between 1246 and 1249</ref>|Hh=Jalāl ad-Dīn<br />Kay Farīdûn<br /><small>([[Koyulhisar]])</small>|Dd=ʿIzz ad-Dīn<br />Kilij Arslan,<br />Rukn ad-Dīn and two daughters|Ee=Mu‘in ad-Dīn [[Mu‘in al-Din Suleyman|Suleyman]]<ref group="Note">Grand Vizier [[Pervâne|Parwāna]] [[Mu‘in al-Din Suleyman]] ruled the country on behalf of Ghiyāth ad-Dīn [[Keyhusrev III|Kay Khusraw III]] between 1266 and 2 August 1277 (1 [[Rabi' al-awwal]] 676)</ref> <small>([[Pervâne|'''Parwāna''']])</small>|boxstyle_Ee= background-color:MistyRose;|boxstyle_Ff= background-color:#FAE7B5;|boxstyle_Dd= background-color:PeachPuff;|Gg=Mugisū'd-Dīn Toghrul Shāh <small>([[Elbistan]])</small><br />Muizū'd-Dīn Kāysar Shāh <small>([[Malatya]])</small>|boxstyle_Aa=background-color:PaleTurquoise;border:6px solid #0000FF;|boxstyle_Mm= background-color:Coral;}} 
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{{tree chart|boxstyle=background:AliceBlue;| | | | |Ff| |Dd| |Bb| |Aa|.|Cc| |Ee| |Nn| |Mm| |,|Hh|Hh=<small>[[Möngke]] appointed [[Hulagu]], the son of [[Tolui]], as [[Il khan]] of the [[Division of the Mongol Empire|Mongol Empire]] in 1253</small>|Ff=Karîm ad-Dīn [[Kerîmeddin Karaman Bey|Karaman Bey]]<br /><small>(''r''. 1256–1263)</small><br /><small>([[Karamanids|Karamanoğulları]]<br />[[Anatolian beyliks|Anatolian Beylik]])</small>||Aa='''Rukn ad-Dīn<br />[[Kilij Arslan IV]]'''<br /><small>[[:tr:Celâleddin Karatay|(''r.'' 1249–1254)]] & <br />(''r.'' 1257–1262) & [[Pervâne|<br />(1262–1266)]]</small><ref group="Note">Between 1262 and 1266 Rukn ad-Dīn [[Kilij Arslan IV]] reigned alone</ref>|Bb='''ʿIzz ad-Dīn<br />[[Kaykaus II|Kay Kāwus II]]''' <small>[[Shams al-Din Isfahani|<br />(1246–1249)]]</small><ref group="Note">Between 1246 and 1249 ʿIzz ad-Dīn [[Kaykaus II|Kay Kāwus II]] reigned alone</ref> <small> [[:tr:Celâleddin Karatay|<br />(''r.'' 1249–1254)]] & <br />(''r.'' 1254–1262)</small><ref group="Note">ʿIzz ad-Dīn [[Kaykaus II|Kay Kāwus II]] was defeated on October 14, 1256 in [[Sultanhanı]] ([[Sultan Han]], [[Aksaray]]) and he acceded to the throne on May 1, 1257 again after the departure of [[Baiju Noyan]] from [[Anatolia]]</ref>|Cc='''ʿAlāʾ ad-Dīn [[Kayqubad II|Kay Qubād II]]''' <ref group="Note">Between 1249 and 1254 triple reign of three brothers</ref> <small>[[:tr:Celâleddin Karatay|<br />(''r.'' 1249–1254)]]</small>|Dd=Unknown son{{sfn|Shukurov|2016|p=108–109}}| boxstyle_Dd= background-color:#FFFFCC;|boxstyle_Aa=background-color:PaleTurquoise;border:5px solid #0000FF;|boxstyle_Bb=background-color:PaleTurquoise;border:5px solid #0000FF;|boxstyle_Cc=background-color:PaleTurquoise;border:5px solid #0000FF;|Mm=Nasirū'd-Dīn Barkyāruk Shāh <small>([[Niksar]], [[Koyulhisar]])</small><br />|Nn=Nizāmū'd-Dīn Argun Shāh <small>([[Amasya]])</small><br />Sanjar Shāh<br /><small>([[Ereğli, Konya|Ereğli]])</small>|boxstyle_Ff= background-color:#F7E7CE;|boxstyle_Hh= background-color:LightPink;|Ee=[[Pervâneoğlu|Pervâneoğulları]] [[Anatolian beyliks|Anatolian Beylik]] <small>(established in<br />[[Sinop, Turkey|Sinop]] in 1277)</small>|boxstyle_Ee= background-color:MistyRose;}} 
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{{tree chart|boxstyle=background:AliceBlue;| | | | |Aa|~|Bb| |Jj| |Hh| |Cc| |Ee|,|Gg| |!|Dd| |Ff|Gg=Mū'hazzab<br />ūd-Dīn Ali|boxstyle_Gg=background-color:#FAE7B5|Dd=<small>[[Kubilai]] endorsed [[Abaqa]], the son of [[Hulagu]], as [[Il-Khan]] in 1270<br />(''r.'' 1265–1282)</small>|Ff=[[Ahmad Tekuder|Ahmad Tagüdar]]<br /><small>(''r.'' 1282–1284)</small>|Cc='''Ghiyāth ad-Dīn<br />[[Keyhusrev III|Kay Khusraw III]]'''<br /><small>(''r.'' 1266–1282) & <br />(''r.'' 1282–1284)</small>|Bb=ʿAlāʾ ad-Dīn [[:tr:Cimri olayı|Sīyāvuş]]<br /><small>(15 May 1277 – 20 June 1277)</small> <ref group="Note">According to [[Ibn Bibi|İbn Bîbî]], ''[[:tr:el-Evâmirü'l-Alâiyye fi'l-umûri'l-Alâiyye|el-Evâmirü’l-ʿAlâʾiyye]],'' p. 727. (10 [[Dhu al-Hijjah]] 675 – 17 [[Muharram]] 676)</ref> ''or'' <ref group="Note">According to Yazıcıoğlu Ali, ''[[:tr:Tevârih-i Âl-i Selçuk|Tevârih-i Âl-i Selçuk]],'' p. 62. (10 [[Dhu al-Hijjah]] 677 – 17 [[Muharram]] 678)</ref><br /><small>(24 April 1279 – 30 May 1279)</small>|Aa=[[Karamanids|Karamanoğlu]] Shams ad-Dīn [[Mehmet I of Karaman|Mehmed Bey]] <br /><small>(Grand Vizier of ʿAlāʾ ad-Dīn [[:tr:Cimri olayı|Sīyāvuş]])</small>|boxstyle_Aa= background-color:#F7E7CE;|Ee=Mu‘in ad-Dīn Mehmed<br /><small>(''r''. 1277–1297)</small>|boxstyle_Ee= background-color:MistyRose;|boxstyle_Cc=background-color:PaleTurquoise;border:5px solid #0000FF;|boxstyle_Jj=background-color:PaleTurquoise;border:5px solid #0000FF;|boxstyle_Dd= background-color:LightPink;|boxstyle_Ff= background-color:LightPink;|Jj='''Ghiyāth ad-Dīn [[Mesud II|Mas'ūd II]]''' <small><br />(''r.'' 1282–1284) & <br />(''r.'' 1284–1296)</small>|Hh=Farāmurz|boxstyle_Hh=background-color:AliceBlue;border:2px solid #0000FF;|boxstyle_Bb=background-color:AliceBlue;border:2px solid #0000FF;}}
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{{tree chart|boxstyle=background:AliceBlue;|boxstyle_Aa=background-color:PaleTurquoise;border:4px solid #0000FF;|border_Cc=2| | | | |Ff|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|Aa| | | | | |Cc|'| |Gg|'|Dd| |Ee| | | |Dd=[[Arghun]]<br /><small>(''r.'' 1284–1291)</small>|boxstyle_Dd= background-color:LightPink;|Ee= [[Gaykhatu]]<br /><small>(''r.'' 1291–1295)</small>|boxstyle_Ee= background-color:LightPink;|Cc=Mū'hazzab<br />ūd-Dīn [[:tr:Mühezzebüddin Mesud|Masūd]]<br /><small>(''r''. 1297–1300)</small>|boxstyle_Cc= background-color:MistyRose;|Ff=[[Uç bey|Uç]] [[Beylik of Osman|Beylik of]] [[Ottoman dynasty|Osman]] established |Aa='''ʿAlāʾ ad-Dīn [[Keykubat III|Kay Qubād III]]'''<br /><small>(''r''. 1298–1302)</small><ref name="AnadoluSelçukluları"/>|boxstyle_Ff= background-color:MediumSpringGreen;|Gg=Taraqay|boxstyle_Gg= background-color:LightYellow;}}
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{{tree chart|boxstyle=background:AliceBlue;|boxstyle_Aa=background-color:PaleTurquoise;border:4px solid #0000FF;|border_Cc=2| | | | |Cc| | | | | |Aa| | | | | | | | | |Ee| | |Gg| |Dd| |Ff|Cc=[[Osman I|Osman]] of [[Ottoman Turks|Ottomans]]<br /><small>(''r''. 1299–1323/4)</small>|Aa='''Ghiyāth ad-Dīn [[Mesud II|Mas'ūd II]]'''<br /><small>(''r''. 1303–1308)</small><ref name="AnadoluSelçukluları"/>|Ee=[[Gazi Chelebi]]<br /><small>(''r''. 1300–1322)</small>|boxstyle_Ee= background-color:MistyRose;|boxstyle_Cc= background-color:MediumSpringGreen;|Gg= [[Baydu]]<br /><small>(''r.'' 1295)</small>|boxstyle_Gg= background-color:LightPink;|Dd=[[Ghazan]]<br /><small>(''r.'' 1295–1304)</small>|boxstyle_Dd= background-color:LightPink;|Ff= [[Öljaitü]]<br /><small>(''r.'' 1304–1316)</small>|boxstyle_Ff= background-color:LightPink;}}
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*'''The list of important historical events'''
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*<small>'''[[Chaghri Beg]] defeated [[Khwarazmshah|Shah]]-[[Shah Malik|Malik ibn Ali]] in [[Makran]] in 1042 and ended [[Ghaznevid]] rule in [[Khwarazm]]'''</small>
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*Establishment
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*<small>'''[[Alp Arslan]] defeated [[Byzantine Emperor]] [[Romanos IV Diogenes]] in the [[Battle of Malazgirt]] in 1071'''</small>
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*<small>'''The [[First Crusade]]'''</small>
*<small>'''[[Crusade of 1101]]'''</small>
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*[[Second Crusade]]
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*<small>''' [[Kilij Arslan II|ʿIzz ad-Dīn Kilij Arslān]] defeated [[Manuel I Komnenos]] in the [[Battle of Myriokephalon]]'''</small>
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*[[Third Crusade]]
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*<small>'''[[Ala ad-Din Tekish]]-[[Khwarazmshah]] ended The [[Great Seljuk Empire]] in [[Ray, Iran|Ray]], [[Greater Khorasan|Khorasan]] in 1194'''</small>
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*<small>'''Zenith of [[Anatolian Seljuks]]'''</small>
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*<small>'''[[Kayqubad the Great]] defeated [[Jalal ad-Din Mingburnu]] in the [[Battle of Yassıçimen]] in 1230'''</small>
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*<small>'''[[Chormaqan]] defeated [[Jalal ad-Din Mingburnu|Mangubartī]] in the [[Battle of Indus]] on August 1231 and ended [[Mongol conquest of Khwarezmia|Khwarazmshahs]]'''</small>
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*<small>'''[[Babai Revolt]]'''</small>
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*<small>'''[[Baiju Noyan]] defeated [[Kaykhusraw II|Kay Khusraw II]] in the [[Battle of Kösedağ]] in 1243 and [[Anatolian Seljuks]] became a [[vassal state]] of [[Mongol Empire]]'''</small>
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*<small>'''[[Güyük]] designated [[Kilij Arslan IV]] the [[Sultan of Rum]] in 1248'''</small>
*<small>'''Triple reign''' [[:tr:Celâleddin Karatay|(1249–1254)]]<ref name="AnadoluSelçukluları"/></small>
*<small>'''[[Hulagu]] captured [[Alamut Castle|Alamut]] in 1256'''</small>
*<small>'''[[Anatolian Seljuks]] were divided into two by a firman of [[Möngke Khan]] in 1258/1259'''</small>
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*<small>'''[[Ilkhanate]] gained independence from the [[Mongol Empire]] in 1295 after the demise of [[Kublai Khan]] on February 18, 1294'''</small>
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*<small>'''[[Ottoman State]] [[Foundation of the Ottoman Empire|emerged]] in [[Söğüt]], [[Bilecik Province|Bilecik]] in 1299'''</small>
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*Disestablishment period of
*The [[Anatolian Seljuks]]
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*<small>'''[[Template:Ilkhanate family tree|Ilkhanate]] disintegrated after 1336'''</small>

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