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Foreign relations of Jordan
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{{Short description|none}} <!-- "none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]] --> {{Use dmy dates|date=November 2023}} {{Politics of Jordan}} The '''foreign relations of Jordan''' have been consistently a pro-Western foreign policy. == United Kingdom and United States == {{main|Jordan–United Kingdom relations |Jordan–United States relations }} [[Jordan]] has had close relations with the [[Jordan–United States relations|United States]] and the [[Jordan–United Kingdom relations |United Kingdom]] for many years.<ref>{{Cite web |title=U.S. Relations With Jordan |url=https://www.state.gov/u-s-relations-with-jordan/ |access-date=2024-06-23 |website=United States Department of State |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-07-05 |title=Jordan and the UK: Looking ahead to a prosperous next century |url=https://jordantimes.com/opinion/james-cleverly/jordan-and-uk-looking-ahead-prosperous-next-century |access-date=2024-06-23 |website=Jordan Times |language=en}}</ref> During the first [[Gulf War]] (1990), these relations were damaged by Jordan's neutrality and its maintenance of relations with Iraq. Later, Jordan restored its relations with Western countries through its participation in the enforcement of [[Sanctions against Iraq|UN sanctions against Iraq]] and in the Southwest Asia peace process. After King Hussein's death in 1999, relations between Jordan and the Persian Gulf countries greatly improved.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.rubincenter.org/2002/06/swaidan-and-nica-2002-06-07/|title=The 1991 Gulf War and Jordan's Economy|access-date=20 March 2016|date=7 June 2002|publisher=Rubin Center Research in International Affairs|first1=Ziad|last1=Swaidan|first2=Mihai|last2=Nica|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160402024624/http://www.rubincenter.org/2002/06/swaidan-and-nica-2002-06-07/|archive-date=2 April 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> In 2000, Jordan signed a Free Trade Agreement with the United States, which went into effect in 2010.<ref>{{cite web|title=Jordan Free Trade Agreement |url=https://ustr.gov/trade-agreements/free-trade-agreements/jordan-fta |website=ustr.gov |access-date=2023-12-31}}</ref> In 2013, the U.S. approved the CIA–led [[Timber Sycamore]] covert operation, based in Jordan, to train and arm [[List of armed groups in the Syrian Civil War|Syrian rebels]].<ref>{{cite news|last=Norton|first=Ben|title=CIA and Saudi weapons for Syrian rebels fueled black market arms trafficking, report says |url=http://www.salon.com/2016/06/28/cia_and_saudi_weapons_for_syrian_rebels_fueled_black_market_arms_trafficking_report_says/|work=Salon.com|date=28 June 2016|url-status=live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160927015605/http://www.salon.com/2016/06/28/cia_and_saudi_weapons_for_syrian_rebels_fueled_black_market_arms_trafficking_report_says/|archive-date=27 September 2016|df=dmy-all}}</ref> == European Union == {{see also|Germany–Jordan relations|Greece–Jordan relations|Jordan–Portugal relations}} Jordan enjoys "advanced status" with the [[European Union]] and is part of the [[European Neighbourhood Policy]], which aims to increase links between the EU and its neighbours.<ref name="EU">{{cite web|url=http://www.jordantimes.com/?news=31315|title=Jordan obtains 'advanced status' with EU |work=The Jordan Times|date=27 October 2010 |access-date=16 June 2016|url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110220083621/http://www.jordantimes.com/?news=31315 |archive-date=20 February 2011}}</ref> == Regional neighbours== [[File:Hussein Clinton Rabin.jpg|thumb|right|[[Hussein I of Jordan]] and [[Yitzhak Rabin]], with [[Bill Clinton]], after signing the [[Israel-Jordan Treaty of Peace]], 26 October 1994]] {{main| Israel–Jordan relations}} {{see also|Jordan–Palestine relations}} Owing to its location, bordering Israel, Syria, and Iraq, Jordan has experienced wars along its borders for decades, and maintains careful diplomatic relations with Israel and its main ally, the U.S.<ref name=stein2023>{{cite web | last1=Stein | first1=Lucia | last2=Armitage | first2=Rebecca | title=Denouncing the Israel-Gaza war, the king and queen of Jordan are walking a delicate diplomatic tightrope | website= [[ABC News (Australia)]]| date=4 November 2023 | url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-11-05/jordan-s-royals-are-walking-a-delicate-diplomatic-tightrope/103039792 | access-date=10 November 2023}}</ref> Along with Egypt and the United Arab Emirates, {{as of|lc=yes| 2009}} Jordan was one of only three [[Arab world|Arab nations]] to have signed peace treaties with Israel, Jordan's direct neighbour.<ref>{{cite news|title=Peace first, normalcy with Israel later: Egypt|work=Al Arabiya News|date=17 August 2009|url=http://www.alarabiya.net/articles/2009/08/17/82112.html|access-date=16 June 2016|agency=Washington|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160603125441/http://www.alarabiya.net/articles/2009/08/17/82112.html|archive-date=3 June 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> Jordan views an independent [[Palestinian]] state with the [[Green Line (Israel)|1967 borders]], as part of the [[two-state solution]] and of supreme national interest.<ref>{{cite web|last=Azoulay|first=Yuval|url=http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/1088343.html|access-date=20 March 2016|title=Israel disavows MK's proposal to turn West Bank over to Jordan|work=Ha'aretz|date=26 May 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100406163238/http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/1088343.html|archive-date=6 April 2010|url-status=live}}</ref> The ruling [[Hashemite]] dynasty has had custodianship over holy sites in [[Jerusalem]] since 1924, a position reinforced in the [[Israel–Jordan peace treaty]]. Turmoil in Jerusalem's [[Al-Aqsa]] mosque between Israelis and [[Palestinians]] created tensions between Jordan and Israel concerning the former's role in protecting the Muslim and Christian sites in Jerusalem.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2015/10/israel-jordan-agree-al-aqsa-mosque-surveillance-151025013415209.html|title=Israel and Jordan agree on Al-Aqsa Mosque surveillance|work=Al Jazeera|date=25 October 2015|access-date=12 March 2016|first=Patrick|last=Strickland|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160310081913/http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2015/10/israel-jordan-agree-al-aqsa-mosque-surveillance-151025013415209.html|archive-date=10 March 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> Jordan signed a [[non-aggression pact]] with [[Israel]] (the Washington Declaration) in [[Washington, D.C.]], on 25 July 1994. Jordan and Israel signed [[Israel–Jordan peace treaty|a historic peace treaty]] on October 26, 1994, witnessed by President [[Bill Clinton|Clinton]], accompanied by Secretary of State [[Warren Christopher]].<ref name=stein2023/>{{better source needed|detail not provided in this source|date=November 2023}} The U.S. has participated with Jordan and Israel in trilateral development discussions during which key issues have been water-sharing and security; cooperation on [[Jordan Rift Valley]] development; infrastructure projects; and trade, finance, and banking issues.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://clintonwhitehouse6.archives.gov/1994/10/1994-10-03-joint-communique-of-israel-jordan-negotiations.html |access-date=2024-12-14 |website=clintonwhitehouse6.archives.gov}}</ref> Israel captured [[East Jerusalem]] and the [[West Bank]], which was [[Jordanian annexation of the West Bank|annexed by Jordan]] since 1950, in [[Six-Day War|1967]]. Since 1967, Pakistan has been demanding its vacation at the international level. Jordan, together with Pakistan, is playing an effective role in the [[Organisation of Islamic Cooperation]].{{citation needed|date=November 2023}} ===Gaza war=== <!----this could be trimmed and condensed 6 months+ down the track...---> {{further|Gaza war|Diplomatic impact of the Gaza war}} The political landscape of Jordan has changed [[Impacts of the Gaza war|as a consequence of the conflict between Israel and Hamas from October 2023]]. Prime minister Bisher al Khasawneh expressed his country's disapproval of Israel's offensive in [[Gaza Strip|Gaza]] by recalling its ambassador from Israel, and declared that Israel's ambassador, who had departed Amman following Hamas' attack, would not be permitted to return. Khasawneh argued that Israel's blockade of the heavily-populated Gaza Strip could not be justified as self-defense, and criticised the indiscriminate Israeli assault, which had included safe zones and ambulances in its targets.<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/jordan-says-all-options-open-gaza-conflict-intensifies-2023-11-06/#:~:text=AMMAN%2C%20Nov%206%20(Reuters),invasion%20of%20the%20Gaza%20Strip. Jordan open to 'all options' as Gaza conflict intensifies] reuters.com Retrieved 8 November 2023</ref><ref>[https://www.cnbc.com/2023/11/06/israel-hamas-war-live-updates-latest-news-on-gaza-conflict.html Over 10,000 Palestinians killed in Gaza, Hamas-run health ministry says; UN calls Gaza a children’s graveyard] cnbc.com Retrieved 8 November 2023</ref> Jordanian residents (including the approximately 2 million Palestinian refugees and others with Palestinian roots) have staged protests against Israel's actions in Gaza, which adds pressure to the government to take action on the issue.<ref name=stein2023/> There is also evidence that there is more sympathy with Hamas among Jordanians in recent years.<ref>{{cite web | last=Jbour | first=Abdullah | title=Jordan and the Israeli War on Gaza: Shifts in Political Discourse | website=[[Carnegie Endowment for International Peace]] | date=7 November 2023 | url=https://carnegieendowment.org/sada/2023/11/jordan-and-the-israeli-war-on-gaza-shifts-in-political-discourse?lang=en | access-date=10 November 2023}}</ref> However, Jordan's Western allies view the kingdom as a potentially vital mediator, should Israel and Hamas agree to negotiate. [[Abdullah II of Jordan|King Abdullah]] has been taking part in diplomatic meetings in Europe, aiming to secure safe passage of humanitarian aid; however, the government is also grappling with domestic problems such as inflation, unemployment, and trafficking of arms and drugs through Jordan to the [[West Bank]]. The king and [[Queen Rania]] have criticised Israel's action in Gaza, and called for a [[ceasefire]]. Jordan's ambassador to Israel was recalled, and the Israeli ambassador was told to stay away. Queen Rania, whose family is Palestinian with roots in the West Bank town of [[Nablus]], called on Western leaders to denounce Israel's attacks on Palestinian civilians in an interview aired on [[CNN]] in the U.S. There are fears of a huge influx of refugees into Jordan as a result of the [[Gaza war]].<ref name=stein2023/> == UN and other affiliations == {{see also|Permanent Representative of Jordan to the United Nations}} Jordan is an active member of the [[UN]]<ref>{{cite web | title=Jordan | website=The United Nations Office at Geneva | date=17 January 2020 | url=https://www.ungeneva.org/en/blue-book/missions/member-states/jordan | access-date=5 November 2023}}</ref> and several of its specialised and related agencies, including the [[Food and Agriculture Organization]], [[International Atomic Energy Agency]], and [[World Health Organization]].<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.fao.org/jordan | title=FAO in Jordan | Home }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.iaea.org/about/governance/list-of-member-states | title=List of Member States | date=8 June 2016 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.who.int/countries | title=Countries overview | World Health Organization }}</ref> Jordan is a founding member of the [[Organisation of Islamic Cooperation]] and of the [[Arab League]].<ref name="ALO">{{cite web|url=http://iinanews.org/page/public/news_details.aspx?id=152675#|title=Jordan signs new charter of OIC |publisher=IINA |access-date=4 June 2016|date=12 April 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160701182330/http://iinanews.org/page/public/news_details.aspx?id=152675|archive-date=1 July 2016|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NVKsCQAAQBAJ&pg=PA65|title=The Organization of Islamic Cooperation: Politics, Problems, and Potential|first=Turan|last=Kayaoglu|publisher=Routledge|date=22 May 2015|access-date=12 March 2016|page=65|isbn=9781317615231|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161128093654/https://books.google.com/books?id=NVKsCQAAQBAJ&pg=PA65|archive-date=28 November 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> It is also a member of the [[World Bank]], the [[International Monetary Fund]], the [[Organisation of Islamic Cooperation]], and the [[Non-Aligned Movement]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Department Of State. The Office of Electronic Information |first=Bureau of Public Affairs |title=Jordan (03/08) |url=https://2001-2009.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/3464.htm |access-date=2024-10-03 |website=2001-2009.state.gov |language=en}}</ref> Jordan and Morocco tried to join the [[Gulf Cooperation Council]] in 2011, but the Gulf countries offered a five-year development aid programme instead.<ref>{{cite news|access-date=13 March 2016|date=13 September 2016|work=The National|title=GCC agrees five-year aid plan for Morocco and Jordan| url= http://www.thenational.ae/news/world/middle-east/gcc-agrees-five-year-aid-plan-for-morocco-and-jordan|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160510210855/http://www.thenational.ae/news/world/middle-east/gcc-agrees-five-year-aid-plan-for-morocco-and-jordan|archive-date=10 May 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> == Others == On February 3, 2025, the Jordan Chamber of Commerce and the Uzbekistan Chamber of Commerce and Industry signed a memorandum of understanding to enhance trade and economic cooperation. The agreement includes organizing joint events, exchanging delegations, supporting small and medium-sized enterprises, and addressing trade barriers to foster investment partnerships.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2025 |title=Jordan, Uzbekistan sign MoU to bolster trade, economic ties |url=https://www.jordantimes.com/news/local/jordan-uzbekistan-sign-mou-bolster-trade-economic-ties}}</ref> == Diplomatic relations == List of countries which Jordan maintains diplomatic relations with: {| class="wikitable sortable" ! colspan="3" |[[File:Diplomatic relations of Jordan.svg|frameless|425x425px]] |- !# !Country !Date |- |1 |{{Flag|United Kingdom}} |{{dts|17 June 1946}}<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SivwAAAAMAAJ |title=The Diplomatic Service List Volume 5 |publisher=Great Britain. Diplomatic Service Administration Office |year=1970 |pages=141}}</ref> |- |2 |{{Flag|Lebanon}} |{{dts|1 October 1946}}<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/lebanon-from-foreign-office-files/FO%20484_1/page/13/mode/1up |title=Heads of Foreign Missions in the Lebanon, 1947 |publisher=Lebanon from Foreign Office files 1947-1957 |year=1947 |pages=12 |access-date=10 October 2023}}</ref> |- |3 |{{Flag|Turkey}} |{{dts|11 January 1947}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Relations between Türkiye and Jordan |url=https://www.mfa.gov.tr/relations-between-turkiye-and-jordan.en.mfa |access-date=24 December 2023 |website=Republic of Türkiye Ministry of Foreign Affairs}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=January 10, 2017 |title=Jordan, Turkey mark 70 years of diplomatic ties |url=https://jordantimes.com/news/local/jordan-turkey-mark-70-years-diplomatic-ties |access-date=25 December 2023 |website=The Jordan Times}}</ref> |- |4 |{{Flag|Spain}} |{{dts|19 April 1947}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Jordania_Ficha pais: Relación de Declaraciones, Tratados y Acuerdos firmados |url=https://www.exteriores.gob.es/Documents/FichasPais/JORDANIA_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf |access-date=5 September 2023 |page=9 |language=es}}</ref> |- |5 |{{Flag|Belgium}} |{{dts|4 May 1947}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=British Documents on Foreign Affairs--reports and Papers from the Foreign Office Confidential Print: Israel, Syria, Arabia, The Middle East (General), Jordan and Arab Palestine and the Lebanon, January 1950-December 1950 |publisher=University Publications of America |year=2002 |pages=301}}</ref> |- |6 |{{Flag|Iraq}} |{{dts|24 May 1947}}<ref name=":3" /> |- |7 |{{Flag|Egypt}} |{{dts|28 May 1947}}<ref name=":0" /> |- |8 |{{Flag|Pakistan}} |{{dts|29 December 1947}}<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IOlRAQAAIAAJ&dq=Minister+Transjordan+to+Pakistan+Mohammad+Pasha+El+Shuraiki+...+1947&pg=PP47 |title=Pakistan Affairs Volumes 1-3 |publisher=Information Division, Embassy of Pakistan |year=1947 |access-date=5 September 2023}}</ref> |- |9 |{{Flag|Greece}} |{{dts|1947}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=March 29, 2016 |title=Ambassador says Jordan, Greece have much in common |url=https://jordantimes.com/news/local/ambassador-says-jordan-greece-have-much-common |access-date=25 December 2023 |website=The Jordan Times}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=العلاقات الثنائية - اليونان / أثينا |url=https://www.mfa.gov.jo/Athens/bilateral.aspx?Id=6 |access-date=28 December 2023 |website=mfa.gov.jo |language=ar}}</ref> |- |10 |{{Flag|France}} |{{dts|12 January 1948}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Liste Chronologique des Ambassadeurs, Envoyés Extraordinaires, Ministres Plénipotentiaires et Chargés D'Affaires de France à L'Étranger Depuis 1945 |url=https://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/IMG/pdf/maep0035-0120_cle8a5377.pdf |access-date=26 November 2023 |website=diplomatie.gouv.fr |page=71 |language=fr}}</ref> |- |11 |{{Flag|Afghanistan|2013}} |{{dts|5 February 1948}}<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eYSQAAAAMAAJ&dq=Jordan+Mohammed+Pasha+El+Shureiki,+Minister+Presented+his+credentials+on+5th+February,+1948&pg=PA35 |title=British Documents on Foreign Affairs--reports and Papers from the Foreign Office Confidential Print: Afghanistan, Persia, Turkey and Iraq, January 1950-December 1950 |publisher=University Publications of America |year=1999 |isbn=9781556557651 |pages=31 |access-date=7 November 2023}}</ref> |- |12 |{{Flag|Saudi Arabia}} |{{dts|12 August 1948}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Chronology of International Events - Volume 4 |publisher=Royal Institute of International Affairs |year=1948 |pages=560}}</ref> |- |13 |{{Flag|Syria}} |{{dts|1948}}<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7oFCAAAAYAAJ&dq=Syria:+Omar+Zaki+Bey+Minister+of+Transjordan+...&pg=PA292 |title=The Middle East Volume 1 |publisher=Europa Publications |year=1948 |pages=292 |access-date=25 December 2023}}</ref> |- |14 |{{Flag|United States}} |{{dts|18 February 1949}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=A Guide to the United States' History of Recognition, Diplomatic, and Consular Relations, by Country, since 1776: Jordan |url=https://history.state.gov/countries/jordan |access-date=24 December 2023 |website=Office of the Historian}}</ref> |- |15 |{{Flag|Switzerland}} |{{dts|26 March 1949}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=8 March 2024 |title=Celebrating 75th years of Jordan-Swiss diplomatic relations |url=https://jordantimes.com/news/local/celebrating-75th-years-jordan-swiss-diplomatic-relations |access-date=8 March 2024 |website=The Jordan Times}}</ref> |- |16 |{{Flag|Italy}} |{{dts|14 August 1949}}<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Federico Vidic |title=«L'Italia è come la Giordania paese mediterraneo»: lo stabilimento della Missione diplomatica italiana ad Amman |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/26863003 |access-date=30 November 2024 |journal=Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali |date=2019 |volume=3 |issue=343 |pages=413–422 |jstor=26863003 |language=it}}</ref> |- |17 |{{Flag|Iran}} |{{dts|16 November 1949}}<ref>{{Cite book |last=Walter Lippmann, Whitney Hart Shepardson, William Oscar Scroggs |title=The United States in World Affairs |publisher=Council on Foreign Relations |year=1950 |pages=545}}</ref> |- |18 |{{Flag|India}} |{{dts|27 January 1950}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Press Release |url=https://indembassy-amman.gov.in/backup-june12/Hashemite.html |access-date=3 January 2025 |website=Embassy of India - Amman, Jordan}}</ref> |- |19 |{{Flag|Indonesia}} |{{dts|27 February 1950}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=26 February 2020 |title=70 years of Indonesia – Jordan relations towards a genuine and solid partnership |url=https://jordantimes.com/opinion/andy-rachmianto/70-years-indonesia-%E2%80%93-jordan-relations-towards-genuine-and-solid-partnership |website=The Jordan Times |access-date=9 February 2024}}</ref> |- |20 |{{Flag|Austria}} |{{dts|6 April 1951}}<ref name=":22">{{Cite book |title=Бюллетень: Gazette |year=1951 |pages=11 |language=fr}}</ref> |- |21 |{{Flag|Netherlands}} |{{dts|15 December 1951}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Verslag der handelingen der Staten-Generaal Part 2, Volume 1 |publisher=Netherlands. Staten-Generaal. Eerste Kamer |year=1951 |pages=21 |language=nl}}</ref> |- |22 |{{Flag|Serbia}} |{{dts|23 June 1953}}<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=88KBebzrRtwC&dq=Jordan,+Yugoslavia+to+set+up+diplomatic+ties&pg=RA20-PA10 |title=IPS Wireless File, number 149 |date=24 June 1953 |pages=10|publisher=The Administration }}</ref> |- |23 |{{Flag|Germany}} |{{dts|17 November 1953}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Jordanien: Steckbrief |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/service/laender/jordanien-node/steckbrief/218006?view= |access-date=24 December 2023 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref> |- |24 |{{Flag|Japan}} |{{dts|14 July 1954}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Jordan-Japan Bilateral Relations |url=https://jordanembassyjapan.com/jordan-japan-relations/ |access-date=12 June 2023 |website=The Embassy of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan Tokyo,Japan}}</ref> |- |25 |{{Flag|Argentina}} |{{dts|23 August 1954}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Canje de notas estableciendo Relaciones Diplomáticas entre la República Argentina y el Reino Hachemita de Jordania |url=https://tratados.cancilleria.gob.ar/tratado_ficha.php?id=lKOomA== |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231224175144/https://tratados.cancilleria.gob.ar/tratado_ficha.php?id=lKOomA== |archive-date=24 December 2023 |access-date=24 December 2023 |website=Biblioteca Digital de Tratados Argentina |language=es}}</ref> |- |26 |{{Flag|Chile}} |{{dts|28 September 1954}}<ref name=":1" /> |- |27 |{{Flag|Venezuela}} |{{dts|1954}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Politica internacional: Revista Venezolana de asuntos mundiales y politica exterior. Vol. 1–8. |publisher=Comisión Editora, Politica internacional |year=1986 |language=es}}</ref> |- |28 |{{Flag|Morocco}} |{{dts|1956}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Politique étrangère du Maroc |url=https://dokumen.tips/news-politics/politique-etrangere-du-maroc.html?page=38 |access-date=27 November 2023 |page=38 |language=fr}}</ref> |- |29 |{{Flag|Sudan}} |{{dts|1956}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=العلاقات الأردنية - السودانية |url=https://www.mfa.gov.jo/bilateral/62 |access-date=25 December 2023 |website=mfa.gov.jo |language=ar}}</ref> |- |30 |{{Flag|Tunisia}} |{{dts|1956}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=العلاقات الأردنية - التونسية |url=https://www.mfa.gov.jo/bilateral/27 |access-date=25 December 2023 |website=mfa.gov.jo |language=ar}}</ref> |- |31 |{{Flag|Sweden}} |{{dts|14 December 1957}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=15 December 1957 |title=Sveriges nyutnämda sändebud |url=https://www.svd.se/arkiv/1957-12-15/4/SVD |url-access=subscription |access-date=29 April 2025 |work=[[Svenska Dagbladet]] |page=A4 |language=sv}}</ref> |- |32 |{{Flag|Denmark}} |{{dts|18 January 1958}}<ref name=":2" /> |- |33 |{{Flag|Brazil}} |{{dts|6 April 1959}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Criada uma Legação do Brasil na Jordânia, com sede na capital daquele país. DECRETO No 45.742 DE 6 DE ABRIL DE 1959 |url=http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/decreto/1950-1969/D45742.htm |access-date=12 June 2023 |website=planalto.gov.br |language=pt}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Brazil and Jordan: 60 years of diplomatic relations |url=https://jordantimes.com/opinion/francisco-carlos-soares-luz/brazil-and-jordan-60-years-diplomatic-relations |access-date=25 December 2023 |website=The Jordan Times|date=7 September 2019 }}</ref> |- |34 |{{Flag|Finland}} |{{dts|28 November 1959}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Jordan |url=http://formin.finland.fi/public/default.aspx?nodeid=17333&culture=en-US&contentlan=2 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161006040351/http://formin.finland.fi/public/default.aspx?nodeid=17333&culture=en-US&contentlan=2 |archive-date=6 October 2016 |access-date=24 December 2023 |website=Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland}}</ref> |- |35 |{{Flag|Ethiopia}} |{{dts|16 May 1960}}<ref>{{Cite book |last=Yitzhak Oron |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0LooyExir7EC&dq=Jordan+and+Ethiopia+establish+diplomatic+relations+at+Embassy+level+16+May+1960&pg=PA337 |title=Middle East Record Volume 1, 1960 Volume 1 |publisher=Published for The Israel Oriental Society, The Reuven Shiloah Research Center by George Weidenfeld & Nicolson Limited |year=1960 |pages=337 |access-date=30 June 2023}}</ref> |- |36 |{{Flag|Yemen}} |{{dts|17 April 1961}}<ref>{{Cite book |last=Yitzhak Oron |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vzZ71Eh5QvMC&dq=On+April+17,+the+first+Yemeni+diplomatic+representative+to+Jordan,+with+the+rank+charge+d%27affaires,+presented+his+credentials+to+the+Foreign+Minister&pg=PA158 |title=Middle East Record Volume 2, 1961 Volume 2 |publisher=Israel Oriental Society, The Reuven Shiloah Research Center |year=1961 |pages=158 |access-date=25 November 2023}}</ref> |- |37 |{{Flag|Libya}} |{{dts|30 August 1961}}<ref>{{Cite book |last=Yitzhak Oron |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vzZ71Eh5QvMC&dq=first+Libyan+ambassador+to+Jordan+presented+his+credentials++....+1961&pg=PA158 |title=Middle East Record Volume 2, 1961 Volume 2 |publisher=Israel Oriental Society, The Reuven Shiloah Research Center |year=1961 |pages=158 |access-date=26 December 2023}}</ref> |- |38 |{{Flag|Nigeria}} |{{dts|30 September 1961}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Mideast Mirror |publisher=1961 |pages=24}}</ref> |- |39 |{{Flag|Kuwait}} |{{dts|2 December 1961}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Today in Kuwait's History |url=https://www.kuna.net.kw/ArticleDetails.aspx?id=2663024&language=en |access-date=11 May 2023 |website=Kuwait News Agency (KUNA)}}</ref> |- |40 |{{Flag|Cyprus}} |{{Dts|26 February 1962}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=19 October 2022 |title=السفير القبرصي: الأردن يلعب دورا مهما وأساسيا في استقرار المنطقة |url=https://www.hala.jo/2022/10/19/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%b5%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b1%d8%af%d9%86-%d9%8a%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a8-%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7-%d9%85%d9%87%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%88/ |access-date=29 December 2024 |language=ar}}</ref> |- |41 |{{Flag|South Korea}} |{{dts|26 July 1962}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Jordan |url=https://www.mofa.go.kr/eng/nation/m_4902/view.do?seq=187 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230517163041/https://www.mofa.go.kr/eng/nation/m_4902/view.do?seq=187 |archive-date=17 May 2023 |access-date=24 December 2023 |website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs Republic of Korea}}</ref> |- |42 |{{Flag|Algeria}} |{{dts|December 1962}}<ref>{{Cite book |last=François Buy |title=La République algérienne démocratique et populaire |publisher=Diffusion: Librairie française |year=1965 |pages=176 |language=fr}}</ref> |- |43 |{{Flag|Russia}} |{{dts|21 August 1963}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Russian-Jordanian Relations |url=http://russian-jordanian-bc.org/en/russian-jordanian-relations/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230612171707/http://russian-jordanian-bc.org/en/russian-jordanian-relations/ |archive-date=12 June 2023 |access-date=24 December 2023 |website=Russian-Jordanian Business Council}}</ref> |- |44 |{{Flag|Poland}} |{{dts|20 February 1964}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Poland in Jordan |url=https://www.gov.pl/web/jordan/bilateral-relations |access-date=12 June 2023 |website=gov.pl}}</ref> |- |45 |{{Flag|Czech Republic}} |{{dts|30 April 1964}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pavol Petruf |title=Československá zahraničná politika 1945 – 1992 |url=http://forumhistoriae.sk/sites/default/files/petruf_ceskoslovenska_zahranicna_politika.pdf |access-date=25 December 2023 |page=107 |language=sk}}</ref> |- |46 |{{Flag|Hungary}} |{{dts|16 May 1964}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=17 May 1974 |title=Jordan-Hungary Ties Set |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1964/05/17/archives/jordanhungary-ties-set.html |access-date=12 June 2023 |website=The New York Times}}</ref> |- |47 |{{Flag|Bulgaria}} |{{dts|9 October 1964}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Установяване, прекъсване u възстановяване на дипломатическите отношения на България (1878-2005) |url=http://filip-nikolov.com/files/%25D0%2597%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B3%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D1%2587%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%2520%25D0%25BF%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0/%25D0%2594%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D1%2587%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%2520%25D0%25BE%25D1%2582%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D1%2588%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F.doc 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Central Intelligence Agency |year=1965 |pages=5}}</ref> |- |51 |{{Flag|Nepal}} |{{dts|20 August 1965}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bilateral Relations |url=https://mofa.gov.np/foreign-policy/bilateral-relation/ |access-date=5 September 2023 |website=mofa.gov.np}}</ref> |- |52 |{{Flag|Malaysia}} |{{dts|1965}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=16 September 2023 |title='Warm, brotherly' Jordan-Malaysia ties develop into diverse collaborations — ambassador |url=https://jordantimes.com/news/local/%E2%80%98warm-brotherly%E2%80%99-jordan-malaysia-ties-develop-diverse-collaborations-%E2%80%94-ambassador#:~:text=In%20a%20recent%20interview%20session,their%20diplomatic%20ties%20in%201965. |access-date=25 December 2023 |website=The Jordan Times}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=العلاقات الأردنية - الماليزية |url=https://www.mfa.gov.jo/bilateral/58 |access-date=25 December 2023 |website=mfa.gov.jo |language=ar}}</ref> |- |53 |{{Flag|Somalia}} |{{dts|24 December 1966}}<ref name=":6">{{Cite book |title=Africa Research Bulletin |publisher=Blackwell |year=1966 |pages=502}}</ref> |- |54 |{{Flag|Guinea}} |{{dts|17 May 1966}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Africa Research Bulletin |publisher=Blackwell |year=1966 |pages=546}}</ref> |- |55 |{{Flag|Thailand}} |{{dts|10 November 1966}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=ราชอาณาจักรฮัซไมต์จอร์แดน |url=https://www.mfa.go.th/th/content/5d5bcc1c15e39c306000a017?cate=5d5bcb4e15e39c3060006870 |access-date=5 September 2023 |website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Kingdom of Thailand |language=th}}</ref> |- |56 |{{Flag|Norway}} |{{dts|7 January 1969}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=April 27, 1999 |title=Norges opprettelse af diplomatiske forbindelser med fremmede stater |url=https://www.regjeringen.no/globalassets/departementene/ud/vedlegg/protokoll/diplomatiske_forbindelser.pdf |access-date=12 June 2023 |website=regjeringen.no |language=no}}</ref> |- |57 |{{Flag|Senegal}} |{{dts|12 July 1969}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Summary of World Broadcasts Non-Arab Africa · Issues 3118-3192 |publisher=British Broadcasting Corporation. Monitoring Service |year=1969 |pages=4}}</ref> |- |58 |{{Flag|Chad}} |{{dts|January 1970}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Les Élites africaines Volume 2 |publisher=Édiafric |year=1972 |pages=180 |language=fr}}</ref> |- |59 |{{Flag|Mauritania}} |{{dts|4 May 1970}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Record of the Arab World Yearbook of Arab and Israeli Politics |publisher=Research and Publishing House |year=1970 |pages=3277}}</ref> |- |60 |{{Flag|United Arab Emirates}} |{{dts|8 December 1971}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bilateral Relationship |url=https://www.mofa.gov.ae/en/missions/amman/uae-relationships/bilateral-relationship |access-date=25 December 2023 |website=The Embassy of the United Arab Emirates to the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan}}</ref> |- |61 |{{Flag|Qatar}} |{{dts|18 May 1972}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Qatar: First Jordanian Ambassador Present Credentials to Emir.(1972) |url=https://www.britishpathe.com/asset/234328/ |access-date=5 September 2023 |website=British PATHE}}</ref> |- |62 |{{Flag|Bahrain}} |{{dts|10 June 1972}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bilateral Relations |url=https://www.mofa.gov.bh/Default.aspx?tabid=73&language=en-US |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120505195337/https://www.mofa.gov.bh/Default.aspx?tabid=73&language=en-US |archive-date=5 May 2012 |access-date=24 December 2023 |website=Kingdom of Bahrain Ministry of Foreign Affairs}}</ref> |- |63 |{{Flag|Oman}} |{{dts|11 June 1972}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Calendar of events in 1972 |url=https://www.agda.ae/en/catalogue/tna/fco/8/2006/n/22 |access-date=24 November 2023 |website=agda.ae}}</ref> |- |64 |{{Flag|Uganda}} |{{dts|27 June 1972}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Africa |publisher=Agence France Presse |year=1972 |pages=12}}</ref> |- |65 |{{Flag|Portugal}} |{{dts|5 July 1972}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Reino Hachemita da Jordânia |url=https://portaldiplomatico.mne.gov.pt/relacoesbilaterais/paises-geral/jordania |access-date=11 May 2023 |website=portaldiplomatico.mne.gov.pt |language=pt}}</ref> |- |66 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November 2023 |website=gov.mt}}</ref> |-style="background:#D3D3D3" |— |{{Flag|North Korea}} (suspended)<ref>{{Cite web |date=1 February 2018 |title=Jordan cuts ties with North Korea |url=https://en.ammonnews.net/article/37104#:~:text=AMMONNEWS%20%2D%20US%20ally%20Jordan%20has,allies%20of%20the%20United%20States. |website=Ammon News |access-date=9 March 2024}}</ref> |{{dts|5 July 1974}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=2016 |title=DPRK Diplomatic Relations |url=https://www.ncnk.org/sites/default/files/issue-briefs/DPRK_Diplo_Relations_August2016.pdf |access-date=14 July 2022 |publisher=NCNK |pages=8–9}}</ref> |- |69 |{{flag|Cambodia}} |September 1974<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jT0FBZ9SOqIC&pg=RA14-PA17 |title=Khmer News |year=1973 |pages=17–18}}</ref> |- |70 |{{Flag|Australia}} |{{dts|29 April 1975}}<ref name=":4">{{citation |last=Hutton |first=Pierre |title=The Legacy of Suez |date=1996 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Выпуск двадцать первый. 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Times}}</ref> |- |75 |{{Flag|Cuba}} |{{dts|7 September 1979}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Estados con los que Cuba mantiene relaciones diplomaticas |url=https://archivo.cubaminrex.cu/sites/default/files/memoria_anual_2015.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190507190813/https://archivo.cubaminrex.cu/sites/default/files/memoria_anual_2015.pdf |archive-date=7 May 2019 |access-date=27 November 2023 |website=Memoria Anual 2015 |page=22 |language=es}}</ref> |- |76 |{{Flag|Ecuador}} |{{dts|1 January 1980}}<ref name="UNDL">{{Cite web |title=Diplomatic relations between Jordan and ... 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|url=https://lamdong.gov.vn/sites/lderd/operationnotes/countriesandregions/SitePages/asia.aspx |access-date=27 November 2023 |website=lamdong.gov.vn}}</ref> |- |78 |{{Flag|Maldives}} |{{dts|25 March 1981}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=11 May 2023 |title=Countries with which the Republic of Maldives has established Diplomatic Relations |url=https://www.gov.mv/en/files/dpl-full-country-list-as-of-11-may-2023--8993.pdf |access-date=27 November 2023 |website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Maldives |archive-date=29 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230629032804/https://www.gov.mv/en/files/dpl-full-country-list-as-of-11-may-2023--8993.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |79 |{{Flag|Mongolia}} |{{dts|21 May 1981}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ambassador of Mongolia to the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan Presents His Letter of Credence |url=https://montsame.mn/en/read/321053 |access-date=12 June 2023 |website=Mongolian National News Agency}}</ref> |- |80 |{{Flag|Colombia}} |{{dts|22 October 1982}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Relaciones Bilaterales con el Reino Hachemita de Jordania |url=https://www.cancilleria.gov.co/internacional/politica/regiones/jordania#:~:text=Día%20nacional%3A%2025%20de%20mayo,22%20de%20octubre%20de%201982. |access-date=4 September 2023 |website=cancilleria.gov.co |language=es}}</ref> |- |81 |{{Flag|Djibouti}} |{{dts|3 April 1984}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Etat des Relations |url=http://www.djibdiplomatie.dj/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=439&Itemid=17 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130818144121/http://www.djibdiplomatie.dj/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=439&Itemid=17 |archive-date=18 August 2013 |access-date=7 December 2023 |website=Ministere des Affaires Etrangeres et de la Cooperation Internationale Djibouti |language=fr}}</ref> |- |82 |{{Flag|Ireland}} |{{dts|15 May 1984}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Pakistan Horizon - Volume 37 |publisher=Pakistan Institute of International Affairs. |year=1984 |pages=173}}</ref> |- |83 |{{Flag|Brunei}} |{{dts|18 February 1985}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Jordan |url=https://www.mfa.gov.bn/Pages/br_Jordan.aspx |access-date=17 May 2023 |website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs Brunei Darussalam}}</ref> |- |84 |{{Flag|Peru}} |{{dts|21 October 1985}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=The Andean Report Volume 11 |publisher=Andean Air Mail & Peruvian Times |year=1985 |pages=226}}</ref> |- |85 |{{Flag|Uruguay}} |{{dts|14 January 1987}}<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/jprs-report_jprs-nea-87-029/page/50/mode/1up?q=+Uruguay+credentials |title=Near East/South Asia Report |date=13 March 1987 |publisher=United States Joint Publications Research Service |pages=50 |access-date=30 December 2023}}</ref> |- |86 |{{Flag|Albania}} |{{dts|18 May 1987}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Daily Report: Eastern Europe - Issues 95-103 |publisher=Foreign Broadcast Information Service |year=1987}}</ref> |- |87 |{{Flag|New Zealand}} |{{dts|25 October 1987}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=New 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}}</ref> |- |— |{{Flag|State of Palestine}} |{{dts|7 January 1989}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=News Review on West Asia Volume 20 |publisher=Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses |year=1989 |pages=57}}</ref> |- |90 |{{Flag|Guatemala}} |{{dts|31 January 1990}}<ref name="UNDL" /> |- |91 |{{Flag|Niger}} |{{dts|25 July 1990}}<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/JordanTimes1990JordanEnglish/Jul%2026%201990%2C%20Jordan%20Times%2C%20%234449%2C%20Jordan%20%28en%29/page/n2/mode/1up?q=Niger |title=Seven ambassadors present credentials |date=July 26-27, 1990 |publisher=Jordan Times , 1990, Jordan, English |pages=3}}</ref> |- |92 |{{Flag|Iceland}} |{{dts|5 December 1990}}<ref>{{Cite book |last=Thorsteinsson |first=Pétur J. |title=Utanríkisþjónusta Íslands og utanríkismál: sögulegt yfirlit |year=1992 |pages=1080 |language=is}}</ref> |- |93 |{{Flag|Nicaragua}} |{{dts|27 May 1991}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=May 29, 1991 |title=Jordan & Nicaragua Establish Diplomatic Relations |url=https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=6553&context=noticen |access-date=5 September 2023 |website=University of New Mexico UNM Digital Repository}}</ref> |- |94 |{{Flag|Ukraine}} |{{dts|19 April 1992}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Political issues |url=https://jordan.mfa.gov.ua/en/partnership/258-politichni-vidnosini-mizh-ukrajinoju-ta-jordanijeju |access-date=12 June 2023 |website=Embassy of Ukraine in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan}}</ref> |- |95 |{{Flag|San Marino}} |{{dts|13 July 1992}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Rapporti bilaterali della Repubblica di San Marino |url=https://www.esteri.sm/pub2/EsteriSM/Relazioni-Internazionali/Rapporti-Bilaterali.html |access-date=5 September 2023 |language=it}}</ref> |- |96 |{{Flag|Burkina Faso}} |{{dts|15 July 1992}}<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/JordanTimes1992JordanEnglish/Jul%2016%201992%2C%20Jordan%20Times%2C%20%235054%2C%20Jordan%20%28en%29/mode/1up?q=Burkina+Faso |title=New ambassadors present credentials |date=July 16-17, 1992 |publisher=Jordan Times , 1992, Jordan, English |pages=1}}</ref> |- |97 |{{Flag|Bolivia}} |{{dts|8 February 1993}}<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/JordanTimes1993JordanEnglish/Feb%2009%201993%2C%20Jordan%20Times%2C%20%235229%2C%20Jordan%20%28en%29/mode/1up?q=Bolivia |title=Six new envoys present credentials |date=February 9, 1993 |publisher=Jordan Times , 1993, Jordan, English |pages=1}}</ref> |- |98 |{{Flag|Kazakhstan}} |{{dts|9 February 1993}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Countries which has established Diplomatic Relations with Kazakhstan |url=http://www.mfa.kz/en/content-view/spisok-stran-ustanovivshikh-diplomaticheskie-otnosheniya-s-rk |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200217231617/http://www.mfa.kz/en/content-view/spisok-stran-ustanovivshikh-diplomaticheskie-otnosheniya-s-rk |archive-date=17 February 2020 |access-date=24 December 2023 |website=The Ministry of Foreign Affairs Republic of Kazakhstan}}</ref> |- |99 |{{Flag|Kyrgyzstan}} |{{dts|10 February 1993}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Список стран, с которыми КР установил дипломатические отношения |url=https://mfa.gov.kg/kg/osnovnoe-menyu/vneshnyaya-politika/mezhdunarodnye-dogovory/spisok-stran-s-kotorymi-ustanovleny-dipotnosheniya/spisok-stran-s-kotorymi-kr-ustanovil-diplomaticheskie-otnosheniya |access-date=27 November 2023 |website=The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Kyrgyz Republic |language=ru}}</ref> |- |100 |{{Flag|Azerbaijan}} |{{dts|13 February 1993}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan |url=https://www.mfa.gov.az/en/category/asia-and-oceania/jordan |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230511190029/https://www.mfa.gov.az/en/category/asia-and-oceania/jordan |archive-date=11 May 2023 |access-date=24 December 2023 |website=Republic of Azerbaijan Ministry of Foreign Affairs}}</ref> |- |101 |{{Flag|Uzbekistan}} |{{dts|15 February 1993}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=States with Which the Republic of Uzbekistan Established Diplomatic Relations |url=https://2014-2024.mfa.uz/en/pages/strani-kotoriye-uzbekistan-ustanovil-diplomaticheskiye-otnosheniya |website=[[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Uzbekistan)|Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Uzbekistan]] |access-date=6 February 2025}}</ref> |- |102 |{{Flag|Turkmenistan}} |{{dts|18 February 1993}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=25 January 2017 |title=States with which Turkmenistan established diplomatic relations |url=https://www.mfa.gov.tm/en/articles/55?breadcrumbs=no |access-date=5 September 2023 |website=mfa.gov.tm}}</ref> |- |103 |{{Flag|Slovakia}} |{{dts|3 March 1993}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Jordánsko: Základné informácie |url=https://www.mzv.sk/web/sk/jordansko |access-date=27 November 2023 |website=mzv.sk |language=sk}}</ref> |- |104 |{{Flag|Eritrea}} |{{dts|15 July 1993}}<ref>{{Cite book 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|{{dts|7 February 1994}}<ref name="UNDL" /> |- |— |{{Flag|Holy See}} |{{dts|3 March 1994}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Diplomatic Relations Of The Holy See |url=https://holyseemission.org/contents/mission/diplomatic-relations-of-the-holy-see.php |access-date=27 November 2023 |website=Permanent Observer Mission of the Holy See to the United Nations}}</ref> |- |108 |{{Flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina}} |{{dts|7 March 1994}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Dates of Recognition and Establishment of Diplomatic Relations |url=https://mvp.gov.ba/vanjska_politika_bih/bilateralni_odnosi/datumi_priznanja_i_uspostave_diplomatskih_odnosa/default.aspx?id=6 |access-date=24 December 2023 |website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs Bosnia and Herzegovina}}</ref> |- |109 |{{Flag|Georgia}} |{{dts|6 May 1994}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bilateral Relations between Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan and Georgia |url=http://mfa.gov.ge/index.php?sec_id=305&lang_id=ENG |url-status=dead 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1994}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Dates of Establishment and Renewal of Diplomatic Relations |url=https://www.mfa.gov.lv/en/dates-establishment-and-renewal-diplomatic-relations |access-date=27 November 2023 |website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs Republic of Latvia}}</ref> |- |113 |{{Flag|Israel}} |{{dts|27 November 1994}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Israel-Jordan Relations: Overview of Peace Negotiations |url=https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/overview-of-israel-jordan-peace-negotiations |access-date=6 September 2023 |website=jewishvirtuallibrary.org}}</ref> |- |114 |{{Flag|Armenia}} |{{dts|18 June 1996}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bilateral Relations |url=https://www.mfa.am/en/bilateral-relations/jo |access-date=24 December 2023 |website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Armenia}}</ref> |- |115 |{{Flag|Honduras}} |{{dts|23 July 1996}}<ref>{{Cite book 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|website=mfa.gov.md |language=ro}}</ref> |- |118 |{{Flag|Guyana}} |{{dts|19 August 1998}}<ref name="UNDL" /> |- |119 |{{Flag|Kenya}} |{{dts|1998}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=11 December 2022 |title=Jordanian-Kenyan economic forum to be held on Sunday |url=https://en.ammonnews.net/article/62200 |access-date=24 December 2023 |website=ammonnews.net}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=العلاقات الأردنية - الكينية |url=https://www.mfa.gov.jo/bilateral/42 |access-date=25 December 2023 |website=mfa.gov.jo |language=ar}}</ref> |- |120 |{{Flag|Malawi}} |{{dts|23 June 1999}}<ref name="UNDL" /> |- |121 |{{Flag|Andorra}} |{{dts|3 March 2000}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Diplomatic relations |url=https://www.exteriors.ad/en/101-continguts-angles/diplomatic-representations/diplomatic-relations/448-bilaterals-j-k |access-date=27 November 2023 |website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Andorra}}</ref> |- |122 |{{Flag|North Macedonia}} |{{dts|15 September 2000}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bilateral relations 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2007}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=13 March 2007 |title=King receives credentials of new ambassadors |url=https://kingabdullah.jo/en/news/king-receives-credentials-new-ambassadors-2 |access-date=4 September 2023 |website=kingabdullah.jo}}</ref> |- |132 |{{Flag|Ghana}} |{{dts|5 June 2007}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=5 June 2007 |title=King receives credentials of new ambassadors |url=https://kingabdullah.jo/en/news/king-receives-credentials-new-ambassadors-3 |access-date=4 September 2023 |website=kingabdullah.jo}}</ref> |- |133 |{{Flag|Liberia}} |{{dts|10 December 2007}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=10 December 2007 |title=King receives credentials of new ambassadors |url=https://kingabdullah.jo/en/news/king-receives-credentials-new-ambassadors-4 |access-date=4 September 2023 |website=kingabdullah.jo}}</ref> |- |134 |{{Flag|Dominican Republic}} |{{dts|23 September 2008}}<ref name="UNDL" /> |- |135 |{{Flag|Montenegro}} |{{dts|19 May 2010}}<ref name="UNDL" /> |- |136 |{{Flag|Fiji}} |{{dts|15 November 2011}}<ref name="UNDL" /> |- |137 |{{Flag|Tajikistan}} |{{dts|13 January 2012}}<ref name="UNDL" /> |- |138 |{{Flag|Mozambique}} |{{dts|9 August 2012}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=10 August 2012 |title=السفير-النظيف-يقدم-أوراق-اعتماده-في-موزمبيق |url=https://alrai.com/article/530329/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%8A%D9%81-%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85-%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82-%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%82 |access-date=26 December 2023 |website=alrai.com |language=ar}}</ref> |- |139 |{{Flag|Sierra Leone}} |{{dts|3 December 2012}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=3 December 2012 |title=King receives credentials of new ambassadors |url=https://kingabdullah.jo/en/news/king-receives-credentials-new-ambassadors-11 |access-date=4 September 2023 |website=kingabdullah.jo}}</ref> |- |— |{{Flag|Kosovo}} |{{dts|4 June 2013}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=4 June 2013 |title=King accepts credentials of foreign envoys |url=https://kingabdullah.jo/en/news/king-accepts-credentials-foreign-envoys |access-date=4 September 2023 |website=kingabdullah.jo}}</ref> |- |140 |{{Flag|Benin}} |{{dts|4 June 2014}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=4 June 2014 |title=New ambassadors present credentials |url=https://kingabdullah.jo/en/news/new-ambassadors-present-credentials-0 |access-date=4 September 2023 |website=kingabdullah.jo}}</ref> |- |141 |{{Flag|South Sudan}} |{{dts|1 March 2015}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=1 March 2015 |title=King receives new ambassadors' credentials |url=https://kingabdullah.jo/en/news/king-receives-new-ambassadors%E2%80%99-credentials |access-date=5 September 2023 |website=kingabdullah.jo}}</ref> |- |142 |{{Flag|Ivory Coast}} |{{dts|15 April 2015}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=15 April 2015 |title=Cooperation : Le Chef de l'Etat a recu les lettres de creance de cinq nouveaux ambassadeurs accredites dans notre pays |url=https://www.gouv.ci/_actualite-article.php?recordID=5529&d=2 |access-date=4 September 2023 |website=www.gouv.ci |language=fr}}</ref> |- |143 |{{Flag|Tanzania}} |{{dts|3 June 2015}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=3 June 2015 |title=King accepts credentials of newly appointed ambassadors |url=https://kingabdullah.jo/en/news/king-accepts-credentials-newly-appointed-ambassadors |access-date=5 September 2023 |website=kingabdullah.jo}}</ref> |- |144 |{{Flag|Rwanda}} |{{dts|4 June 2017}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ambassador Nkurunziza presents credentials to Jordanian King |url=https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/141182/latest%20news/ambassador-nkurunziza-presents-credentials-to-jordanian-king/amp |access-date=9 June 2023 |website=newtimes.co.rw|date=5 June 2017 }}</ref> |- |145 |{{Flag|Kiribati}} |{{dts|8 August 2017}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Signing Joint Communiqué on Establishment of Diplomatic Relations between the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan and Kiribati |url=https://twitter.com/JordanUN_NY/status/895012406480580609 |access-date=27 November 2023 |website=Mission of Jordan to UN}}</ref> |- |146 |{{Flag|Antigua and Barbuda}} |{{dts|27 September 2017}}<ref name="UNDL" /> |- |147 |{{Flag|Comoros}} |{{dts|2 September 2018}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=2 September 2018 |title=King accepts newly appointed ambassadors to Jordan |url=https://en.royanews.tv/news/15059/2018-09-02 |access-date=20 August 2023 |website=Roya News}}</ref> |- |148 |{{Flag|Saint Kitts and Nevis}} |{{dts|9 December 2020}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=10 December 2020 |title=Saint Kitts and Nevis formalizes Diplomatic Relations with the Kingdom of Jordan |url=https://www.sknis.gov.kn/2020/12/10/saint-kitts-and-nevis-formalizes-diplomatic-relations-with-the-kingdom-of-jordan/#:~:text=Kevin%20M.,the%20Hashemite%20Kingdom%20of%20Jordan. |access-date=5 September 2023 |website=sknis.gov.kn}}</ref> |- |149 |{{Flag|Monaco}} |{{dts|29 April 2021}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=29 April 2021 |title=Diplomatie : de nouveaux Ambassadeurs accrédités - Jordanie – Argentine – Bénin – Népal 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|url=https://www.almamlakatv.com/news/125564-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86-%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7-%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%82%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7-%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A7-%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%A3%D9%86-%D8%A5%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86 |access-date=24 September 2023 |website=almamlakatv.com |language=ar}}</ref> |- |152 |{{Flag|Guinea-Bissau}} |{{dts|3 March 2024}}<ref name=":5">{{Cite news |date=3 March 2024 |title=King accepts credentials of new ambassadors |url=https://en.royanews.tv/news/49794/King%20accepts%20credentials%20of%20new%20ambassadors%20to%20Jordan |access-date=3 March 2024}}</ref> |- |153 |{{Flag|Zimbabwe}} |{{dts|3 March 2024}}<ref name=":5" /> |- |154 |{{Flag|Timor-Leste}} |{{dts|22 November 2024}}<ref name="UNDL" /> |- |155 |{{Flag|Equatorial Guinea}} |{{dts|17 January 2025}}<ref name="UNDL" /> |- |156 |{{Flag|Burundi}} |{{dts|20 February 2025}}<ref name="UNDL" /> |- |157 |{{Flag|Lesotho}} |{{dts|7 May 2025}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=9 May 2025 |title=Establishment of Formal Diplomatic Relations between the Kingdom of Lesotho and the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan |url=https://www.facebook.com/mofairlesotho/posts/%F0%9D%97%98%F0%9D%98%80%F0%9D%98%81%F0%9D%97%AE%F0%9D%97%AF%F0%9D%97%B9%F0%9D%97%B6%F0%9D%98%80%F0%9D%97%B5%F0%9D%97%BA%F0%9D%97%B2%F0%9D%97%BB%F0%9D%98%81-%F0%9D%97%BC%F0%9D%97%B3-%F0%9D%97%99%F0%9D%97%BC%F0%9D%97%BF%F0%9D%97%BA%F0%9D%97%AE%F0%9D%97%B9-%F0%9D%97%97%F0%9D%97%B6%F0%9D%97%BD%F0%9D%97%B9%F0%9D%97%BC%F0%9D%97%BA%F0%9D%97%AE%F0%9D%98%81%F0%9D%97%B6%F0%9D%97%B0-%F0%9D%97%A5%F0%9D%97%B2%F0%9D%97%B9%F0%9D%97%AE%F0%9D%98%81%F0%9D%97%B6%F0%9D%97%BC%F0%9D%97%BB%F0%9D%98%80-%F0%9D%97%AF%F0%9D%97%B2%F0%9D%98%81%F0%9D%98%84%F0%9D%97%B2%F0%9D%97%B2%F0%9D%97%BB-%F0%9D%98%81%F0%9D%97%B5%F0%9D%97%B2-%F0%9D%97%9E%F0%9D%97%B6%F0%9D%97%BB%F0%9D%97%B4%F0%9D%97%B1%F0%9D%97%BC%F0%9D%97%BA-%F0%9D%97%BC%F0%9D%97%B3-%F0%9D%97%9F%F0%9D%97%B2%F0%9D%98%80%F0%9D%97%BC%F0%9D%98%81%F0%9D%97%B5%F0%9D%97%BC-%F0%9D%97%AE%F0%9D%97%BB%F0%9D%97%B1-/1110282364466522/ |access-date=9 May 2025 |website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Relations Lesotho on Facebook}}</ref> |- |158 |{{Flag|Grenada}} |{{dts|24 May 2025}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=24 May 2025 |title=Jordan, Grenada sign joint communiqué to establish diplomatic relations |url=https://www.fananews.com/language/en/jordan-grenada-sign-joint-communique-to-establish-diplomatic-relations/ |access-date=25 May 2025}}</ref> |} ==List of bilateral relations== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%; margin:auto;" |- ! style="width:15%;"| Country ! style="width:12%;"| Formal Relations Began !Notes |- valign="top" |{{flag|Armenia}}|| || * * Armenia is represented by a consulate in the capital [[Amman]]. |- |{{Flag|Azerbaijan}} | |See [[Azerbaijan–Jordan relations|Azerbaijan-Jordan relations]] * On December 28, 1991, Jordan recognized the independence of Azerbaijan. * Azerbaijan has an embassy in Amman. * Jordan has an embassy in [[Baku]]. |- valign="top" |{{flag|Brazil}}|| || * Brazil has an embassy in Amman. * Jordan has an embassy in [[Brasília]]. |- valign="top" |{{Flag|Brunei Darussalam}}|| || In May 2008, [[King Abdullah II]] visited [[Brunei]], to bolster ties between Jordan and the southeast Asian nation, as well as discuss issues facing the [[Muslim world]]. Along with [[Hassanal Bolkiah|Sultan of Brunei Darussalam]], Abdullah signed agreements devised to enhance cooperation in the economic, tourism and defense fields.<ref>Azaraimy, H. "[http://www.brudirect.com/DailyInfo/News/Archive/May08/150508/nite01.htm Brunei, Jordan Ties To Reach New Level] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110610104953/http://www.brudirect.com/DailyInfo/News/Archive/May08/150508/nite01.htm |date=2011-06-10 }}," ''Brudirect.com News''</ref> |- valign="top" |{{flag|Chile}}||28 September 1954||Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 September 1954 when has been accredited Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary of Jordan to Chile Mr. Issa Bandak.<ref name=":1">{{Cite book |title=Memoria |publisher=Chile. Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores |year=1956 |pages=442 |language=es}}</ref> * Chile has an embassy in Amman. * Jordan has an embassy in [[Santiago]]. |- valign="top" |{{flag|China}}||7 April 1977||See [[China–Jordan relations]] * Jordan recognized the [[Taiwan|Republic of China]] on Taiwan in August 1957, official diplomatic relations of the People's Republic of China began on 7 April 1977<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ambassador Chen Chuandong's Interview with Jordan Times |url=http://jo.china-embassy.gov.cn/eng/dtxw/202203/t20220301_10646942.htm |access-date=3 June 2023 |website=Embassy of the People's Republic of China in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan}}</ref> * China has an embassy in Amman. * Jordan has an embassy in [[Beijing]]. *2 [[Confucius Institute]]s were established in Jordan, the first at the [[Talal Abu-Ghazaleh|Talal Abu-Ghazaleh Global organization]] in September 2008 and the second at [[Philadelphia University (Jordan)|Amman's Philadelphia University]], in September 2012.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Yellinek|first1=Roie|last2=Mann|first2=Yossi|last3=Lebel|first3=Udi|date=2020-11-01|title=Chinese Soft-Power in the Arab world – China's Confucius Institutes as a central tool of influence|url=https://doi.org/10.1080/01495933.2020.1826843|journal=Comparative Strategy|volume=39|issue=6|pages=517–534|doi=10.1080/01495933.2020.1826843|s2cid=226263146|issn=0149-5933|url-access=subscription}}</ref> |- valign="top" |{{flag|Cyprus}}|| || * Cyprus has an embassy in Amman. * Jordan has an embassy in [[Nicosia]]. |- valign="top" |{{flag|Denmark}}||18 January 1958||Both countries established diplomatic relations on 18 January 1958 when was accredited first Ambassador of Denmark to Jordan (resident in Cairo) Mr. Eggert Holten<ref name=":2">{{Cite book |title=Udenrigsministeriets kalender |publisher=Denmark. Udenrigsministeriet |year=1962 |pages=169 |language=da}}</ref> * Denmark has an honorary consulate in Amman.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.jordan.um.dk/ |title=Danmark i Jordan |access-date=2020-01-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190728113023/http://jordan.um.dk/ |archive-date=2019-07-28 |url-status=live }}</ref> * Jordan has an honorary consulate in [[Copenhagen]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.jordanembassy.de/honorary%20consulates.htm |title=Honorary Consulates |access-date=2018-04-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180405225407/http://www.jordanembassy.de/honorary%20consulates.htm |archive-date=2018-04-05 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- valign="top" |{{flag|Egypt}}||28 May 1947||See [[Egypt–Jordan relations]] Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 May 1947 when Mohamed Bey Yassin, Egyptian Minister in Transjordan with residence in Baghdad presented his credentials.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=Robert L. Jarman |title=Political Diaries of the Arab World: 1947 |publisher=Archive Editions |year=2001 |pages=601}}</ref> * Egypt has an embassy in Amman. * Jordan has an embassy in [[Cairo]]. |- |{{Flag|France}} | |France is Jordan's biggest European investor<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-06-25 |title=Senate Friendship Committee meets with French ambassador |url=https://jordantimes.com/news/local/senate-friendship-committee-meets-french-ambassador |access-date=2023-07-14 |website=Jordan Times |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=وكالة الانباء الاردنية |url=https://petra.gov.jo/Include/Main.jsp?lang=ar |access-date=2023-07-14 |website=بترا -وكالة الأنباء الأردنية}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |title=France and Jordan |url=https://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/en/country-files/jordan/france-and-jordan-65107/ |access-date=2023-07-14 |website=France Diplomacy - Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs |language=en}}</ref> * Jordan has an embassy in [[Paris]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Jordanian Diplomatic Missions Abroad |url=https://form.jordan.gov.jo/wps/portal/Home/Connect/JordanianDiplomaticMissionsAbroad |access-date=14 July 2023 |website=The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan}}</ref> * France has an embassy in [[Amman]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=La France en Jordanie - Ambassade de France à Amman |url=https://jo.ambafrance.org/ |access-date=2023-07-14 |website=jo.ambafrance.org}}</ref> |-- valign="top" |{{flag|Georgia}}|| ||See [[Foreign relations of Georgia|Georgia–Jordan relations]] |- |{{GER}} | |See [[Germany–Jordan relations]] * Both countries are close allies and Germany is the second-largest bilateral donor of [[development aid]] to Jordan after the [[United States]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Amt |first=Auswärtiges |title=Jordan and Germany: Bilateral relations |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/en/aussenpolitik/jordan/227494 |access-date=2022-12-17 |website=German Federal Foreign Office |language=en}}</ref> * Germany has an embassy in Amman.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |title=Deutsche Vertretungen in Jordanien |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/jordanien-node/jordanien/218012 |access-date=2022-12-17 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref> * Jordan has an embassy in [[Berlin]].<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |title=Vertretungen Jordaniens in Deutschland |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/jordanien-node/vertretungenjordanien/218016 |access-date=2022-12-17 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref> |- valign="top" |{{flag|Greece}}||<!--Date started-->||See [[Greece–Jordan relations]] * Greece has an embassy in Amman. * Jordan has an embassy in [[Athens]]. |- valign="top" |{{flag|Holy See}}|| ||See [[Holy See–Jordan relations]] The Holy See has a [[nunciature]] in Amman. Jordan has an embassy in [[Rome]] accredited to the Holy See. The Holy See has maintained comparatively good relations with Jordan. The name of the country comes from the [[Jordan River]], which is significant to [[Christians]] because it was the place where [[Jesus]] was baptized by [[John the Baptist]]. Various Christian clerics in the Arab world have a Jordanian background, such as [[Maroun Lahham]] in [[Tunisia]] and [[Fouad Twal]] in [[Palestine (region)|Palestine]]. |- valign="top" |{{flag|India}}|| || See [[India–Jordan relations]] The [[Republic of India]] and the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan signed their first bilateral agreement for cooperation and friendly relations in 1947, which was formalised in 1950 when India became a [[sovereignty|sovereign]] [[democratic republic]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jordanembassyindia.org/|title=Embassy of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan in India|access-date=21 February 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150208061417/http://www.jordanembassyindia.org/|archive-date=8 February 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> The [[Ministry of External Affairs (India)|Ministry of External Affairs]] of the [[Government of India]] stated in August 2011 that, 'India and Jordan have very warm, cordial and cooperative relations; and it is our hope that the existing mutually beneficial relationship would be further deepened and strengthened in the days ahead.'<ref name="meaindia.nic.in">{{cite web|url=http://meaindia.nic.in/mystart.php?id=50044484|title=MEA - MEA Links : Indian Missions Abroad|access-date=21 February 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305025635/http://meaindia.nic.in/mystart.php?id=50044484|archive-date=5 March 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> Indian tourists visited Jordan in large numbers in 2010, with nearly 51,000 visitors. Apart from this, military, cultural and economic exchanges between the two nations is widespread. Quoting the [[Ministry of External Affairs (India)|Indian Foreign Ministry]], 'India was the largest export partner and ninth largest import partner of Jordan in 2008. The trade turnover between the two countries stood at US$1.785 billion in 2008 i.e. Jordan's imports from India stood at about US$503 million in 2008 while its exports to India reached at US$1.283 billion in 2008. India's position in 2009 is third and fifteenth respectively as the trade turnover between the two countries stood at US$983 million in 2009 i.e. India's exports to Jordan in 2009 stood at US$297 million while imports were valued at US$686 million. In 2010, the India-Jordan trade volume stood at US$1.16 billion i.e. India's exports to Jordan stood at US$382 million in 2010 while imports were to the tune of US$783 million in 2010.'<ref name="meaindia.nic.in" /> Jordan is also a member of the [[Non-Aligned Movement]] and has thus forged close relations with India. |- valign="top" |{{flag|Iran}}|| ||See [[Iran–Jordan relations]] * Iran has an embassy in Amman. * Jordan has an embassy in [[Tehran]]. |- valign="top" |{{flag|Iraq}}||24 May 1947||See [[Iraq–Jordan relations]] Both countries established diplomatic relations on 24 May 1947 when Jamil Pasha el Rawi, the first Iraqi Minister to Transjordan, presented his credentials.<ref name=":3">{{Cite book |last=Robert L. Jarman |title=Political Diaries of the Arab World: 1947 |publisher=Archive Editions |year=2001 |pages=601}}</ref> Despite periodic crises of confidence and lingering Iraqi resentment over Jordan's close ties with Saddam Hussein, the two countries have managed to forge deep ties, in fact, Jordan has taken the lead among [[Arab states]] to do so. In the face of repeated attacks and threats, Jordan has maintained a strong diplomatic presence in [[Baghdad]]. The economic impact of the Iraq crisis in Jordan has been mixed. Jordan has benefited greatly from serving as a "gateway" to Iraq for governments, aid workers, contractors, and businesspeople, the real estate and banking sectors are booming, and it stands to reap more benefits from increased trade and transport should the situation in Iraq improve. However, with the fall of [[Saddam Hussein]], Jordan lost the sizable oil subsidies and customary shipments it received from Iraq.<ref name="JordanAndIraq">{{cite web|url=http://www.usip.org/pubs/specialreports/sr178.html |title=Jordan and Iraq: Between Cooperation and Crisis |access-date=2008-08-25 |publisher=[[United States Institute of Peace]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080709003038/http://www.usip.org/pubs/specialreports/sr178.html |archive-date=2008-07-09 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Unlike many of Iraq's other neighbors, Jordan can claim only modest influence over developments in Iraq. The kingdom does have notable intelligence capabilities vis-à-vis Iraq, and it reportedly helped the United States track down and kill [[Al-Qaeda in Iraq]] leader [[Abu Musab al-Zarqawi]]. Although some Jordanians highlight cross-border tribal and family connections with Iraqi [[Sunni]] [[Arabs]], they pale in comparison to those of the [[West Bank]], [[Lebanon]], and Syria. Jordan's most significant means of influence is its hosting of a large and ever-changing Iraqi expatriate community, mostly of Sunni Arab origin. |- valign="top" |{{flag|Israel}}||27 November 1994||See [[Israel–Jordan relations]] Both countries established full diplomatic relations with the ratification of the peace treaty on 27 November 1994.<ref>{{Cite web |date=November 28, 1994 |title=Israel and Jordan Establish Ties |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1994/11/28/world/israel-and-jordan-establish-ties.html |access-date=6 September 2023 |website=The New York Times}}</ref> Jordan and Israel have had official relations since 1994, when their leaders signed a peace treaty.<ref name="dschenker">{{cite book|last=Schenker|first=David|title=Dancing with Saddam|year=2003|publisher=Lexington Books|location=Lanham|pages=15|url=http://www.washingtoninstitute.org/uploads/Documents/pubs/DancingwithSaddam.pdf.pdf|access-date=2013-01-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006083130/http://www.washingtoninstitute.org/uploads/Documents/pubs/DancingwithSaddam.pdf.pdf|archive-date=2014-10-06|url-status=live}}</ref> Historically, Jordan has had relatively warm relations with Israel compared to other Arab nations. [[Jordan]], [[Egypt]], the [[UAE]], [[Bahrain]] and [[Morocco]] are the only Arab nations to have signed peace treaties with Israel. |- |{{Flag|Japan}} | |Japan is one of Jordan’s biggest donors.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-09-03 |title=Japan loans Jordan $100 million for electricity reforms |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/japan-loans-jordan-100-mln-electricity-reforms-2023-09-03/ |access-date=2023-09-11}}</ref> |- valign="top" |{{flag|Kosovo}}|| || Jordan recognised the independence of the [[Republic of Kosovo]] on 7 July 2009.<ref>[http://www.mfa-ks.net/?page=2,4,12 Jordan recognizes the Republic of Kosovo] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180620180831/http://www.mfa-ks.net/?page=2,4,12 |date=2018-06-20 }}, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kosovo, 2009-07-08</ref> Jordan supported Kosovo at the [[International Court of Justice advisory opinion on Kosovo's declaration of independence|International Court of Justice's advisory opinion]] on Kosovo's declaration of independence in December 2009.<ref name="Day 7">{{cite news|url=http://www.rts.rs/page/stories/sr/story/9/Srbija/354871/Francuska+protiv+izja%C5%A1njavanja+MSP|title=Francuska protiv izjašnjavanja MSP|date=9 December 2009|publisher=RTS|language=sr|access-date=9 December 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091220100950/http://www.rts.rs/page/stories/sr/story/9/Srbija/354871/Francuska+protiv+izja%C5%A1njavanja+MSP|archive-date=20 December 2009|url-status=live}}</ref> |- valign="top" |{{flag|Kuwait}}|| ||See [[Jordan–Kuwait relations]] Kuwait's relations with Jordan weakened during the [[Gulf War]] because of Jordan's stand with [[Iraq]]. However, the two nations have apparently decided to bury the past. [[King Abdullah II]] and the [[Emir of Kuwait]] are working to restore good relations and further strengthen them. |- valign="top" |{{flag|Lebanon}}|| ||See [[Jordan–Lebanon relations]] * Jordan has an embassy in [[Beirut]]. * Lebanon has an embassy in Amman. |- valign="top" |{{flag|Malaysia}}||<!--Date started-->||See [[Jordan–Malaysia relations]] Jordan has an embassy in [[Kuala Lumpur]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jordanembassy.org.my/index.html|title=Embassy of The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, Kuala Lumpur|publisher=Jordan Embassy|access-date=28 January 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140121041458/http://www.jordanembassy.org.my/index.html|archive-date=21 January 2014|url-status=live}}</ref> and Malaysia has an embassy in [[Amman]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kln.gov.my/web/jor_amman/home|title=Official Website of Embassy of Malaysia, Amman|publisher=[[Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Malaysia]]|access-date=28 January 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140203180158/http://www.kln.gov.my/web/jor_amman/home|archive-date=3 February 2014|url-status=live}}</ref> Relations between the two countries are mainly in economic and Islamic affairs. |- valign="top" |{{flag|Mexico}}|| ||See [[Jordan–Mexico relations]] * Jordan has an embassy in [[Mexico City]].<ref>[https://mfa.gov.jo/es/embassy/Mexico Embassy of Jordan in Mexico City]</ref> * Mexico has an embassy in Amman.<ref>[https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/jordania/ Embassy of Mexico in Amman]</ref> |- valign="top" |{{flag|Netherlands}}|| || * Jordan has an embassy in [[The Hague]]. * the Netherlands has an embassy in Amman. |- valign="top" |{{flag|Pakistan}}|| ||See [[Jordan–Pakistan relations]] The preliminary and initial forms of Pakistan-Jordan contact can date as early as up to the 1970s and 1980s, although associations have risen at firmer altitudes since the mid-1990s up to 2000. In 2001, some prominent Pakistani leaders completed a visit to Amman, where they discussed with leaders of Jordan about pledging full-scale cooperations. In the duration of the convention, the [[King of Jordan]] had lauded what he called "deep, strong and historical relations" between the two countries and affirmed Jordan's keenness on consolidating its ties with Pakistan for the benefit of the two peoples.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/english/200101/09/eng20010109_59923.html|title=Jordan, Pakistan Pledge Full-Scale Cooperation|access-date=21 February 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130528133318/http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/english/200101/09/eng20010109_59923.html|archive-date=28 May 2013|url-status=live}}</ref> |- valign="top" |{{flag|Palestine}}||<!--Date started-->||See [[Jordan–Palestine relations]] * Jordan has an embassy in [[Ramallah]] and a representative office in [[Gaza City]]. * Palestine has an embassy in Amman. |-- valign="top" |{{flag|Portugal}}|| ||See [[Foreign relations of Portugal|Jordan–Portugal relations]] |- valign="top" |{{flag|Qatar}}|| ||See [[Jordan–Qatar relations]] During the [[2017 Qatar diplomatic crisis]], Jordan downgraded diplomatic ties with [[Qatar]].<ref name="CNNlist">{{Cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2017/06/06/middleeast/qatar-diplomatic-crisis/index.html|title=Qatar: We're 'willing to talk' to resolve diplomatic crisis|publisher=CNN|date=June 6, 2017|access-date=June 6, 2017|author1=Katie Hunt|author2=Elizabeth Roberts|author3=Victoria Brown|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170606113452/http://www.cnn.com/2017/06/06/middleeast/qatar-diplomatic-crisis/index.html|archive-date=June 6, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> |- valign="top" |{{flag|Romania}}|| || * Jordan has an embassy in [[Bucharest]]. * Romania has an embassy in Amman. |- valign="top" |{{flag|Russia}}|| ||See [[Jordan–Russia relations]] Russia has an embassy in Amman, while Jordan has an embassy in [[Moscow]]. |- valign="top" |{{flag|Saudi Arabia}}|| ||See [[Jordan–Saudi Arabia relations]] * Jordan has an embassy in [[Riyadh]] and a consulate in [[Jeddah]]. * Saudi Arabia has an embassy in Amman. |- valign="top" |{{flag|South Korea}} ||26 July 1962||Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 July 1962<ref>{{Cite web |title=Overview |url=https://www.mofa.go.kr/eng/nation/m_4902/view.do?seq=187 |access-date=17 May 2023 |website=mofa.go.kr}}</ref> * Jordan has an embassy in [[Seoul]]. * South Korean embassy in Amman.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://overseas.mofa.go.kr/jo-ar/index.do | title=سفارة جمهورية كوريا في المملكة الأردنية الهاشمية }}</ref> |- valign="top" |{{flag|Spain}}|| ||See [[Jordan–Spain relations]] * Jordan has an embassy in [[Madrid]]. * Spain has an embassy in Amman. |- valign="top" |{{flag|Syria}}||<!--Date started-->||See [[Jordan–Syria relations]] Relations between Jordan and Syria have fluctuated widely between normal diplomatic relations and full armed confrontation. At times, each side has attempted to subvert the other, and has supported and provided refuge to the other's internal opposition groups. |- valign="top" |{{flag|Turkey}}|| ||See [[Jordan–Turkey relations]] * Jordan has an embassy in [[Ankara]]. * Turkey has an embassy in Amman. |- valign="top" |{{flag|United Arab Emirates}}||<!--Date started-->||See [[Jordan–United Arab Emirates relations]] *The United Arab Emirates has an embassy in Amman. *Jordan maintains an embassy in [[Abu Dhabi]] and a consulate-general in [[Dubai]]. Both countries are part of the Middle East region and share close cultural ties. *Most notably, [[Princess Haya bint Al Hussein]] of Dubai is of Jordanian origin. |- valign="top" |{{flag|United Kingdom}}|| ||See [[Jordan–United Kingdom relations]] [[File:Royal Navy Sea King Helicopter Landing in the Desert MOD 45156001.jpg|thumb|British [[Westland Sea King|Sea King]] of [[845 Naval Air Squadron|845 NAS]] in the Jordanian desert during Exercise Pashtun Commando 2013]] The royal family has close ties to Britain - [[Abdullah II of Jordan|King Abdullah's]] mother [[Princess Muna al-Hussein|Princess Muna]] is British by birth and [[Queen Noor]] has a country house in [[Berkshire]]. Jordan has good relations with the British armed services, with regular visits and training events such as [[Exercise Pashtun Commando 2013]]. |- valign="top" |{{flag|United States}}|| ||See [[Jordan–United States relations]] {{see also|Embassy of Jordan, Washington, D.C.|List of Jordanian ambassadors to the United States|United States Ambassador to Jordan}} U.S. policy seeks to reinforce Jordan's commitment to peace, stability, and moderation. * Jordan has an embassy in [[Washington, DC]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.jordanembassyus.org/ |title=Embassy of Jordan in Washington, D.C. |access-date=2019-12-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110805152519/http://www.jordanembassyus.org/ |archive-date=2011-08-05 |url-status=dead }}</ref> * United States has an embassy in Amman.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://jordan.usembassy.gov/ |title=Embassy of the United States in Amman (in Arabic and English) |access-date=2019-12-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160607171951/http://jordan.usembassy.gov/ |archive-date=2016-06-07 |url-status=dead }}</ref> {{StateDept |url=https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/3464.htm}} |} ==See also== * [[List of diplomatic missions in Jordan]] * [[List of diplomatic missions of Jordan]] * [[Visa requirements for Jordanian citizens]] ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== * [https://www.knesset.gov.il/process/docs/washington_eng.htm The Washington Declaration between Jordan and Israel] * [http://www.enpi-info.eu/countrymed.php?country=4 EU Neighbourhood Info Centre: Country profile of Jordan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170126065321/http://enpi-info.eu/countrymed.php?country=4 |date=2017-01-26 }} {{Foreign relations of Jordan}} {{Foreign relations of Asia}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Foreign Relations Of Jordan}} [[Category:Foreign relations of Jordan| ]]
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