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Hugo Award for Best Fanzine
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{{Short description|Annual award for science fiction or fantasy}} {{Infobox award | name = Hugo Award for Best Fanzine | current_awards = | awarded_for = The best non-professional magazine devoted primarily to science fiction or fantasy | presenter = World Science Fiction Society | country = | location = | year = 1955 | holder = ''Nerds of a feather, flock together'' (Roseanna Pendlebury, Arturo Serrano, Paul Weimer, Joe Sherry, Adri Joy, G. Brown, Vance Kotrla) | holder_label = Most recent winner | website = [http://www.thehugoawards.org/ thehugoawards.org] }} [[File:Ira and Susan, at the Hugo Award Ceremony at Worldcon in Helsinki.jpg|thumb|Ira and Susan accepting the 2017 Hugo Award for Best Fanzine for ''Lady Business'']] The '''Hugo Award for Best Fanzine''' is given each year for [[editing|non professionally edited]] [[magazine]]s, or "[[fanzine]]s", related to science fiction or fantasy which has published four or more issues with at least one issue appearing in the previous calendar year.<ref name="HugoConst71"/> Awards were also once given out for professional magazines in the [[Hugo Award for Best Professional Magazine|professional magazine]] category, and since 1984 have been awarded for semi-professional magazines in the [[Hugo Award for Best Semiprozine|semiprozine]] category; several magazines that were finalist in or won the fanzine category have gone on to be finalists in or win the semiprozine category since it was established. The [[Hugo Awards]] have been described as "a fine showcase for speculative fiction" and "the best known literary award for science fiction writing".<ref name="GuardianHugo"/><ref name="LitroHugo"/> The award was first presented in 1955, and has been given annually since except for in 1958. A "fanzine" is defined for the award as a magazine that does not meet the Hugo award's criteria for a professional or semi-professional magazine. Specifically, it must meet less than two of the five Hugo criteria for consideration as a semiprozine: that the magazine had an average press run of at least one thousand copies per issue, paid its contributors and/or staff in other than copies of the publication, provided at least half the income of any one person, had at least fifteen percent of its total space occupied by advertising, and announced itself to be a semiprozine.<ref name="thacats"/> This is the oldest long-running Hugo award for fan activity; in 1967 Hugo Awards were added specifically for [[Hugo Award for Best Fan Writer|fan writing]] and [[Hugo Award for Best Fan Artist|fan art]]. In addition to the regular Hugo awards, beginning in 1996 Retrospective Hugo Awards, or "Retro Hugos", have been available to be awarded for years 50, 75, or 100 years prior in which no awards were given.<ref name="thafaq"/> To date, Retro Hugo awards have been awarded for 1939, 1941, 1943–1946, 1951, and 1954, and the fanzine category has been included each year.<ref name="LocusRetroHugoinfo"/> During the 78 nomination years, including Retro Hugo years, 143 magazines run by hundreds of editors have been finalists. Of these, 44 magazines have won, including ties. ''[[File 770]]'' and ''Locus'' have each won 8 times, the most wins of any magazine. ''File 770'' also holds the record for most final ballot nominations at 31; ''Locus'' has been a finalist 13 times. ''[[Mimosa (magazine)|Mimosa]]'' has won 6 of 14 nominations, ''Ansible'' has won 5 out of 11, and ''Science Fiction Review'' has won 4 of 12; they are the only other magazines to win more than twice. ''[[Journey Planet]]'' was won once out of 13 nominations. ''Challenger'' has the most nominations without winning at 12; the next highest is ''FOSFAX'' with 7. As editor of ''Locus'' Charles N. Brown has won 8 of 13 nominations, though he shared 8 of those awards with Dena Brown. [[Richard E. Geis]] has won 6 of 15 nominations for his work on ''Science Fiction Review'', ''Psychotic'', and ''The Alien Critic''; [[Mike Glyer]] has won 8 of 31 for editing ''File 770''; [[David Langford]] has won 5 of 12 for work on ''Ansible'' and ''Twil-Ddu''; and Richard Lynch and Nicki Lynch have both won 6 of 14 nominations for ''Mimosa;'' Christopher J Garcia has been nominated 18 times for both ''The Drink Tank'' and ''Journey Planet'', winning once for each, with James Bacon appearing on 15 of those nominations. [[Guy H. Lillian III]] has the most nominations without winning at 12 for ''Challenger''. ==Selection== Hugo Award nominees and winners are chosen by supporting or attending members of the annual [[Worldcon|World Science Fiction Convention]] (Worldcon), and the presentation evening constitutes its central event. The selection process is defined in the World Science Fiction Society Constitution as [[instant-runoff voting]] with six finalists, except in the case of a tie. The works on the ballot are the six most-nominated by members that year, with no limit on the number of works that can be nominated. The 1955 and 1956 awards did not include any recognition of runner-up magazines, but since 1957 all of the candidates were recorded.<ref name="thafaq"/> Initial nominations are made by members in January through March, while voting on the ballot of six finalists is performed roughly in April through July, subject to change depending on when that year's Worldcon is held.<ref name="thaabout"/> Prior to 2017, the final ballot was five works; it was changed that year to six, with each initial nominator limited to five nominations.<ref name="2017change"/> Worldcons are generally held near the start of September, and are held in a different city around the world each year.<ref name="LocusHugoinfo"/><ref name="worldcon"/> == Winners and finalists == In the following table, the years correspond to the date of the ceremony, rather than when the work was first published. Each date links to the "year in literature" article corresponding with when the work was eligible. Entries with a yellow background won the award for that year; those with a gray background are the other finalists on the short-list. Note that six magazines are listed under multiple names: ''Psychotic'' was later renamed to ''Science Fiction Review'', ''Zenith'' was renamed to ''Zenith Speculation'' and later to ''Speculation'', ''[[Algol (fanzine)|Algol]]'' was renamed to ''Starship'', ''Tangent'' was renamed to ''[[Tangent Online]]'' when it switched from a print magazine to an online one, and ''Cry of the Nameless'', a club bulletin for "The Nameless Ones", was renamed to ''Cry'' when it began publishing more general material. No other magazines have been a finalist under multiple names.<ref name="Zenithname"/><ref name="Algolname"/><ref name="NamelessOnes"/> Those magazines are sorted under the first name they were nominated as. <span style="margin:0px; padding-bottom:1px; font-size:90%; display:block;"><span style="border:#aaa solid 1px; background-color:lightyellow;"> * </span> Winners and joint winners</span> {| class="sortable wikitable" width="85%" cellpadding="5" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto" |+ {{sronly|Winners and finalists}} |- ! width="7%" scope="col"|Year ! width="45%" scope="col"|Work ! width="44%" scope="col"|Editor(s) ! width="4%" scope="col" class="unsortable"|Ref. |- style="background:lightyellow;" !scope="row" align="center" style="font-weight:normal;"| [[1954 in literature|1955]] | ''Fantasy-Times''* || {{sortname|James V.|Taurasi, Sr.|nolink=1}} and Ray Van Houten |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo55"/> |- style="background:lightyellow;" !scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="10" style="font-weight:normal;"| [[1955 in literature|1956]] | ''[[Inside (fanzine)|Inside]]''* || {{sortname|Ron|Smith|nolink=1}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo56"/> |- style="background:lightyellow;" | ''[[Science Fiction Advertiser]]''* || {{sortname|Ron|Smith|nolink=1}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo56"/> |- | ''A Bas'' || {{sortname|Boyd|Raeburn|nolink=1}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo56"/> |- | ''[[Fantasy-Times]]'' || {{sortname|James V.|Taurasi, Sr.|nolink=1}} and Ray Van Houten |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo56"/> |- | ''Grue'' || Dean Grennell |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo56"/> |- | ''[[Hyphen (fanzine)|Hyphen]]'' || {{sortname|Walt|Willis}} and Chuck Harris |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo56"/> |- | ''Oblique'' || {{sortname|Cliff|Gould|nolink=1}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo56"/> |- | ''Peon'' || {{sortname|Charles Lee|Riddle|nolink=1}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo56"/> |- | ''Psychotic'' || {{sortname|Richard E.|Geis}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo56"/> |- | ''[[Sky Hook]]'' || {{sortname|Redd|Boggs}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo56"/> |- style="background:lightyellow;" !scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="3" style="font-weight:normal;"| [[1956 in literature|1957]] | ''[[Science-Fiction Times]]''* || {{sortname|James V.|Taurasi, Sr.|nolink=1}}, Ray Van Houten and Frank R. Prieto Jr. |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo57"/> |- | ''[[Hyphen (fanzine)|Hyphen]]'' || {{sortname|Walt|Willis}} and Chuck Harris |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo57"/> |- | ''Inside'' || {{sortname|Ron|Smith|nolink=1}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo57"/> |- style="background:lightyellow;" !scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="6" style="font-weight:normal;"| [[1958 in literature|1959]] | ''[[Fanac]]''* || {{sortname|Terry|Carr}} and Ron Ellik |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo59"/> |- | ''Cry of the Nameless'' || {{sortname|F. M.|Busby}}, [[Elinor Busby]], Burnett Toskey and Wally Weber |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo59"/> |- | ''[[Hyphen (fanzine)|Hyphen]]'' || {{sortname|Walt|Willis}} and Chuck Harris |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo59"/> |- | ''JD-Argassy'' || {{sortname|Lynn A.|Hickman|nolink=1}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo59"/> |- | ''Science-Fiction Times'' || {{sortname|James V.|Taurasi, Sr.|nolink=1}}, Ray Van Houten and Frank R. Prieto Jr. |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo59"/> |- | ''[[Yandro]]'' || {{sortname|Robert|Coulson}} and [[Juanita Coulson]] |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo59"/> |- style="background:lightyellow;" !scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="5" style="font-weight:normal;"| [[1959 in literature|1960]] | ''[[Cry of the Nameless]]''* || {{sortname|F. M.|Busby}}, Elinor Busby, Burnett Toskey and Wally Weber |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo60"/> |- | ''[[Fanac]]'' || {{sortname|Terry|Carr}} and Ron Ellik |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo60"/> |- | ''JD-Argassy'' || {{sortname|Lynn A.|Hickman|nolink=1}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo60"/> |- | ''Science-Fiction Times'' || {{sortname|James V.|Taurasi, Sr.|nolink=1}}, Ray Van Houten and Frank R. Prieto Jr. |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo60"/> |- | ''[[Yandro]]'' || {{sortname|Robert|Coulson}} and [[Juanita Coulson]] |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo60"/> |- style="background:lightyellow;" !scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="6" style="font-weight:normal;"| [[1960 in literature|1961]] | ''[[Who Killed Science Fiction?]]''* || {{sortname|Earl|Kemp}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo61"/> |- | ''Discord'' || {{sortname|Redd|Boggs}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo61"/> |- | ''[[Fanac]]'' || {{sortname|Terry|Carr}} and Ron Ellik |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo61"/> |- | ''[[Habakkuk (fanzine)|Habakkuk]]'' || {{sortname|Bill|Donaho|nolink=1}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo61"/> |- | ''Shangri L'Affaires'' || {{sortname|Bjo|Trimble}} and John Trimble |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo61"/> |- | ''[[Yandro]]'' || {{sortname|Robert|Coulson}} and [[Juanita Coulson]] |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo61"/> |- style="background:lightyellow;" !scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="5" style="font-weight:normal;"| [[1961 in literature|1962]] | ''[[Warhoon]]''* || {{sortname|Richard|Bergeron|nolink=1}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo62"/> |- | ''Amra'' || {{sortname|George H.|Scithers}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo62"/> |- | ''Axe'' || {{sortname|Larry T.|Shaw|Larry Shaw (editor)}} and Noreen Shaw |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo62"/> |- | ''Cry'' || {{sortname|F. M.|Busby}}, Elinor Busby, and Wally Weber |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo62"/> |- | ''[[Yandro]]'' || {{sortname|Robert|Coulson}} and [[Juanita Coulson]] |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo62"/> |- style="background:lightyellow;" !scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="5" style="font-weight:normal;"| [[1962 in literature|1963]] | ''[[Xero (SF fanzine)|Xero]]''* || {{sortname|Richard A.|Lupoff}} and [[Pat Lupoff]] |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo63"/> |- | ''Mirage'' || {{sortname|Jack L.|Chalker}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo63"/> |- | ''Shangri L'Affaires'' || {{sortname|Fred|Patten}}, Albert Lewis, [[Bjo Trimble]], and John Trimble |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo63"/> |- | ''Warhoon'' || {{sortname|Richard|Bergeron|nolink=1}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo63"/> |- | ''[[Yandro]]'' || {{sortname|Robert|Coulson}} and [[Juanita Coulson]] |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo63"/> |- style="background:lightyellow;" !scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="4" style="font-weight:normal;"| [[1963 in literature|1964]] | ''[[Amra (magazine)|Amra]]''* || {{sortname|George H.|Scithers}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo64"/> |- | ''[[ERB-dom]]'' || {{sortname|Camille|Cazedessus, Jr.}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo64"/> |- | ''Starspinkle'' || {{sortname|Ron|Ellik|nolink=1}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo64"/> |- | ''[[Yandro]]'' || {{sortname|Robert|Coulson}} and [[Juanita Coulson]] |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo64"/> |- style="background:lightyellow;" !scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="3" style="font-weight:normal;"| [[1964 in literature|1965]] | ''[[Yandro]]''* || {{sortname|Robert|Coulson}} and [[Juanita Coulson]] |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo65"/> |- | ''Double: Bill'' || {{sortname|Bill|Bowers|nolink=1}} and Bill Mallardi |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo65"/> |- | ''Zenith'' || {{sortname|Peter R.|Weston|nolink=1}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo65"/> |- style="background:lightyellow;" !scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="5" style="font-weight:normal;"| [[1965 in literature|1966]] | ''[[ERB-dom]]''* || {{sortname|Camille|Cazedessus, Jr.}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo66"/> |- | ''Double: Bill'' || {{sortname|Bill|Bowers|nolink=1}} and Bill Mallardi |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo66"/> |- | ''Niekas'' || {{sortname|Edmund R.|Meskys|nolink=1}} and Felice Rolfe |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo66"/> |- | ''[[Yandro]]'' || {{sortname|Robert|Coulson}} and [[Juanita Coulson]] |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo66"/> |- | {{sort|Zenith2|''Zenith Speculation''}} || {{sortname|Peter R.|Weston|nolink=1}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo66"/> |- style="background:lightyellow;" !scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="7" style="font-weight:normal;"| [[1966 in literature|1967]] | ''[[Niekas]]''* || {{sortname|Edmund R.|Meskys|nolink=1}} and Felice Rolfe |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo67"/> |- | ''Australian SF Review'' || {{sortname|John|Bangsund}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo67"/> |- | ''Lighthouse'' || {{sortname|Terry|Carr}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo67"/> |- | ''[[Habakkuk (fanzine)|Habakkuk]]'' || {{sortname|Bill|Donaho|nolink=1}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo67"/> |- | ''Riverside Quarterly'' || {{sortname|Leland|Sapiro|nolink=1}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo67"/> |- | ''Trumpet'' || {{sortname|Tom|Reamy}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo67"/> |- | ''[[Yandro]]'' || {{sortname|Robert|Coulson}} and [[Juanita Coulson]] |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo67"/> |- style="background:lightyellow;" !scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="6" style="font-weight:normal;"| [[1967 in literature|1968]] | ''[[Amra (magazine)|Amra]]''* || {{sortname|George H.|Scithers}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo68"/> |- | ''Australian SF Review'' || {{sortname|John|Bangsund}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo68"/> |- | ''Lighthouse'' || {{sortname|Terry|Carr}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo68"/> |- | ''ODD'' || {{sortname|Raymond|Fisher|nolink=1}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo68"/> |- | ''Psychotic'' || {{sortname|Richard E.|Geis}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo68"/> |- | ''[[Yandro]]'' || {{sortname|Robert|Coulson}} and [[Juanita Coulson]] |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo68"/> |- style="background:lightyellow;" !scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="5" style="font-weight:normal;"| [[1968 in literature|1969]] | {{sort|Psychotic|''[[Science Fiction Review]]''}}* || {{sortname|Richard E.|Geis}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo69"/> |- | ''Riverside Quarterly'' || {{sortname|Leland|Sapiro|nolink=1}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo69"/> |- | ''Shangri L'Affaires'' || {{sortname|Ken|Rudolph|nolink=1}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo69"/> |- | ''Trumpet'' || {{sortname|Tom|Reamy}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo69"/> |- | ''Warhoon'' || {{sortname|Richard|Bergeron|nolink=1}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo69"/> |- style="background:lightyellow;" !scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="5" style="font-weight:normal;"| [[1969 in literature|1970]] | {{sort|Psychotic|''[[Science Fiction Review]]''}}* || {{sortname|Richard E.|Geis}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo70"/> |- | ''[[BeABohema]]'' || {{sortname|Frank|Lunney|nolink=1}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo70"/> |- | ''[[Locus (magazine)|Locus]]'' || {{sortname|Charles N.|Brown}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo70"/> |- | ''Riverside Quarterly'' || {{sortname|Leland|Sapiro|nolink=1}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo70"/> |- | {{sort|Zenith3|''Speculation''}} || {{sortname|Peter R.|Weston|nolink=1}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo70"/> |- style="background:lightyellow;" !scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="5" style="font-weight:normal;"| [[1970 in literature|1971]] | ''[[Locus (magazine)|Locus]]''* || {{sortname|Charles N.|Brown}} and Dena Brown |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo71"/> |- | ''[[Energumen (magazine)|Energumen]]'' || {{sortname|Michael|Glicksohn|nolink=1}} and [[Susan Wood (science fiction)|Susan Wood Glicksohn]] |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo71"/> |- | ''Outworlds'' || {{sortname|Bill|Bowers|nolink=1}} and Joan Bowers |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo71"/> |- | {{sort|Psychotic|''Science Fiction Review''}} || {{sortname|Richard E.|Geis}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo71"/> |- | ''Speculation'' || {{sortname|Peter R.|Weston|nolink=1}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo71"/> |- style="background:lightyellow;" !scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="4" style="font-weight:normal;"| [[1971 in literature|1972]] | ''[[Locus (magazine)|Locus]]''* || {{sortname|Charles N.|Brown}} and Dena Brown |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo72"/> |- | ''[[Energumen (magazine)|Energumen]]'' || {{sortname|Michael|Glicksohn|nolink=1}} and [[Susan Wood (science fiction)|Susan Wood Glicksohn]] |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo72"/> |- | ''Granfalloon'' || {{sortname|Ron|Bushyager|nolink=1}} and Linda Bushyager |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo72"/> |- | ''SF Commentary'' || {{sortname|Bruce|Gillespie}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo72"/> |- style="background:lightyellow;" !scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="5" style="font-weight:normal;"| [[1972 in literature|1973]] | ''[[Energumen (magazine)|Energumen]]''* || {{sortname|Michael|Glicksohn|nolink=1}} and [[Susan Wood (science fiction)|Susan Wood Glicksohn]] |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo73"/> |- | ''[[Algol (fanzine)|Algol]]'' || {{sortname|Andrew I.|Porter}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo73"/> |- | ''Granfalloon'' || {{sortname|Ron|Bushyager|nolink=1}} and Linda Bushyager |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo73"/> |- | ''[[Locus (magazine)|Locus]]'' || {{sortname|Charles N.|Brown}} and Dena Brown |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo73"/> |- | ''SF Commentary'' || {{sortname|Bruce|Gillespie}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo73"/> |- style="background:lightyellow;" !scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="4" style="font-weight:normal;"| [[1973 in literature|1974]] | ''{{sort|Alien Critic|[[The Alien Critic]]}}''* || {{sortname|Richard E.|Geis}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo74"/> |- style="background:lightyellow;" | ''[[Algol (fanzine)|Algol]]''* || {{sortname|Andrew I.|Porter}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo74"/> |- | ''[[Locus (magazine)|Locus]]'' || {{sortname|Charles N.|Brown}} and Dena Brown |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo74"/> |- | ''Outworlds'' || {{sortname|Bill|Bowers|nolink=1}} and Joan Bowers |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo74"/> |- style="background:lightyellow;" !scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="6" style="font-weight:normal;"| [[1974 in literature|1975]] | ''{{sort|Alien Critic|[[The Alien Critic]]}}''* || {{sortname|Richard E.|Geis}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo75"/> |- | ''[[Algol (fanzine)|Algol]]'' || {{sortname|Andrew I.|Porter}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo75"/> |- | ''[[Locus (magazine)|Locus]]'' || {{sortname|Charles N.|Brown}} and Dena Brown |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo75"/> |- | ''Outworlds'' || {{sortname|Bill|Bowers|nolink=1}} and Joan Bowers |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo75"/> |- | ''SF Commentary'' || {{sortname|Bruce|Gillespie}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo75"/> |- | ''Starling'' || {{sortname|Hank|Luttrell|nolink=1}} and Lesleigh Luttrell |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo75"/> |- style="background:lightyellow;" !scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="5" style="font-weight:normal;"| [[1975 in literature|1976]] | ''[[Locus (magazine)|Locus]]''* || {{sortname|Charles N.|Brown}} and Dena Brown |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo76"/> |- | ''[[Algol (fanzine)|Algol]]'' || {{sortname|Andrew I.|Porter}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo76"/> |- | ''Don-O-Saur'' || {{sortname|Don C.|Thompson|nolink=1}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo76"/> |- | ''Outworlds'' || {{sortname|Bill|Bowers|nolink=1}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo76"/> |- | {{sort|Psychotic|''Science Fiction Review''}} || {{sortname|Richard E.|Geis}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo76"/> |- style="background:lightyellow;" !scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="5" style="font-weight:normal;"| [[1976 in literature|1977]] | {{sort|Psychotic|''[[Science Fiction Review]]''}}* || {{sortname|Richard E.|Geis}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo77"/> |- | ''[[Locus (magazine)|Locus]]'' || {{sortname|Charles N.|Brown}} and Dena Brown |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo77"/> |- | ''Mythologies'' || {{sortname|Don|D'Ammassa}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo77"/> |- | ''Outworlds'' || {{sortname|Bill|Bowers|nolink=1}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo77"/> |- | {{sort|Spanish Inquisition|''The Spanish Inquisition''}} || {{sortname|Suzanne|Tompkins|nolink=1}} and Jerry Kaufman |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo77"/> |- style="background:lightyellow;" !scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="5" style="font-weight:normal;"| [[1977 in literature|1978]] | ''[[Locus (magazine)|Locus]]''* || {{sortname|Charles N.|Brown}} and Dena Brown |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo78"/> |- | ''Don-O-Saur'' || {{sortname|Don C.|Thompson|nolink=1}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo78"/> |- | ''[[Janus (science fiction magazine)|Janus]]'' || {{sortname|Janice|Bogstad|nolink=1}} and Jeanne Gomoll |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo78"/> |- | ''Maya'' || {{sortname|Rob|Jackson|nolink=1}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo78"/> |- | {{sort|Psychotic|''Science Fiction Review''}} || {{sortname|Richard E.|Geis}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo78"/> |- style="background:lightyellow;" !scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="5" style="font-weight:normal;"| [[1978 in literature|1979]] | {{sort|Psychotic|''[[Science Fiction Review]]''}}* || {{sortname|Richard E.|Geis}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo79"/> |- | ''[[Janus (science fiction magazine)|Janus]]'' || {{sortname|Janice|Bogstad|nolink=1}} and Jeanne Gomoll |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo79"/> |- | ''Maya'' || {{sortname|Rob|Jackson|nolink=1}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo79"/> |- | ''Mota'' || {{sortname|Terry|Hughes|nolink=1}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo79"/> |- | ''Twll-Ddu'' || {{sortname|David|Langford}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo79"/> |- style="background:lightyellow;" !scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="5" style="font-weight:normal;"| [[1979 in literature|1980]] | ''[[Locus (magazine)|Locus]]''* || {{sortname|Charles N.|Brown}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo80"/> |- | ''[[File 770]]'' || {{sortname|Mike|Glyer}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo80"/> |- | ''[[Janus (science fiction magazine)|Janus]]'' || {{sortname|Janice|Bogstad|nolink=1}} and Jeanne Gomoll |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo80"/> |- | {{sort|Psychotic|''Science Fiction Review''}} || {{sortname|Richard E.|Geis}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo80"/> |- | ''Thrust'' || {{sortname|Doug|Fratz|nolink=1}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo80"/> |- style="background:lightyellow;" !scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="5" style="font-weight:normal;"| [[1980 in literature|1981]] | ''[[Locus (magazine)|Locus]]''* || {{sortname|Charles N.|Brown}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo81"/> |- | ''[[File 770]]'' || {{sortname|Mike|Glyer}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo81"/> |- | ''Science Fiction Chronicle'' || {{sortname|Andrew I.|Porter}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo81"/> |- | {{sort|Psychotic|''Science Fiction Review''}} || {{sortname|Richard E.|Geis}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo81"/> |- | {{sort|Algol2|''[[Algol (fanzine)|Starship]]''}} || {{sortname|Andrew I.|Porter}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo81"/> |- style="background:lightyellow;" !scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="4" style="font-weight:normal;"| [[1981 in literature|1982]] | ''[[Locus (magazine)|Locus]]''* || {{sortname|Charles N.|Brown}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo82"/> |- | ''[[File 770]]'' || {{sortname|Mike|Glyer}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo82"/> |- | ''Science Fiction Chronicle'' || {{sortname|Andrew I.|Porter}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo82"/> |- | {{sort|Psychotic|''Science Fiction Review''}} || {{sortname|Richard E.|Geis}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo82"/> |- style="background:lightyellow;" !scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="5" style="font-weight:normal;"| [[1982 in literature|1983]] | ''[[Locus (magazine)|Locus]]''* || {{sortname|Charles N.|Brown}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo83"/> |- | ''[[Fantasy Newsletter]]'' || {{sortname|Robert A.|Collins|nolink=1}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo83"/> |- | ''[[File 770]]'' || {{sortname|Mike|Glyer}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo83"/> |- | ''Science Fiction Chronicle'' || {{sortname|Andrew I.|Porter}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo83"/> |- | {{sort|Psychotic|''Science Fiction Review''}} || {{sortname|Richard E.|Geis}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo83"/> |- style="background:lightyellow;" !scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="5" style="font-weight:normal;"| [[1983 in literature|1984]] | ''[[File 770]]''* || {{sortname|Mike|Glyer}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo84"/> |- | ''Ansible'' || {{sortname|David|Langford}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo84"/> |- | ''[[Holier Than Thou (fanzine)|Holier Than Thou]]'' || {{sortname|Marty|Cantor|nolink=1}} and Robbie Cantor |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo84"/> |- | ''[[Izzard (fanzine)|Izzard]]'' || {{sortname|Patrick|Nielsen Hayden}} and [[Teresa Nielsen Hayden]] |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo84"/> |- | ''The Philk Fee-Nom-Ee-Non'' || {{sortname|Paul J.|Willett|nolink=1}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo84"/> |- style="background:lightyellow;" !scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="5" style="font-weight:normal;"| [[1984 in literature|1985]] | ''[[File 770]]''* || {{sortname|Mike|Glyer}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo85"/> |- | ''Ansible'' || {{sortname|David|Langford}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo85"/> |- | ''[[Holier Than Thou (fanzine)|Holier Than Thou]]'' || {{sortname|Marty|Cantor|nolink=1}} and Robbie Cantor |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo85"/> |- | ''Mythologies'' || {{sortname|Don|D'Ammassa}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo85"/> |- | ''Rataplan'' || {{sortname|Leigh|Edmonds|nolink=1}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo85"/> |- style="background:lightyellow;" !scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="5" style="font-weight:normal;"| [[1985 in literature|1986]] | ''[[Lan's Lantern]]''* || {{sortname|George "Lan"|Laskowski|nolink=1}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo86"/> |- | ''Anvil'' || {{sortname|Charlotte|Proctor|nolink=1}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo86"/> |- | ''Greater Columbia Fantasy Costumers Guild Newsletter'' || {{sortname|Bobby|Gear|nolink=1}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo86"/> |- | ''[[Holier Than Thou (fanzine)|Holier Than Thou]]'' || {{sortname|Marty|Cantor|nolink=1}} and Robbie Cantor |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo86"/> |- | ''Universal Translator'' || {{sortname|Susan|Bridges|nolink=1}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo86"/> |- style="background:lightyellow;" !scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="5" style="font-weight:normal;"| [[1986 in literature|1987]] | ''[[Ansible (magazine)|Ansible]]''* || {{sortname|David|Langford}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo87"/> |- | ''[[File 770]]'' || {{sortname|Mike|Glyer}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo87"/> |- | ''[[Lan's Lantern]]'' || {{sortname|George "Lan"|Laskowski|nolink=1}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo87"/> |- | ''Texas SF Inquirer'' || {{sortname|Pat|Mueller|nolink=1}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo87"/> |- | ''[[Trap Door (magazine)|Trap Door]]'' || {{sortname|Robert|Lichtman|nolink=1}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo87"/> |- style="background:lightyellow;" !scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="5" style="font-weight:normal;"| [[1987 in literature|1988]] | ''[[Texas SF Inquirer]]''* || {{sortname|Pat|Mueller|nolink=1}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo88"/> |- | ''[[File 770]]'' || {{sortname|Mike|Glyer}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo88"/> |- | ''FOSFAX'' || {{sortname|Timothy|Lane|nolink=1}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo88"/> |- | ''[[Lan's Lantern]]'' || {{sortname|George "Lan"|Laskowski|nolink=1}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo88"/> |- | {{sort|Mad 3 Party|''The Mad 3 Party''}} || {{sortname|Leslie|Turek|nolink=1}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo88"/> |- style="background:lightyellow;" !scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="5" style="font-weight:normal;"| [[1988 in literature|1989]] | ''[[File 770]]''* || {{sortname|Mike|Glyer}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo89"/> |- | ''FOSFAX'' || {{sortname|Timothy|Lane|nolink=1}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo89"/> |- | ''[[Lan's Lantern]]'' || {{sortname|George "Lan"|Laskowski|nolink=1}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo89"/> |- | ''Niekas'' || {{sortname|Edmund R.|Meskys|nolink=1}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo89"/> |- | ''OtherRealms'' || {{sortname|Chuq|Von Rospach|nolink=1}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo89"/> |- style="background:lightyellow;" !scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="5" style="font-weight:normal;"| [[1989 in literature|1990]] | {{sort|Mad 3 Party|''[[The Mad 3 Party]]''}}* || {{sortname|Leslie|Turek|nolink=1}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo90"/> |- | ''[[File 770]]'' || {{sortname|Mike|Glyer}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo90"/> |- | ''FOSFAX'' || {{sortname|Timothy|Lane|nolink=1}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo90"/> |- | ''[[Lan's Lantern]]'' || {{sortname|George "Lan"|Laskowski|nolink=1}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo90"/> |- | ''Pirate Jenny'' || {{sortname|Pat|Mueller|nolink=1}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo90"/> |- style="background:lightyellow;" !scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="5" style="font-weight:normal;"| [[1990 in literature|1991]] | ''[[Lan's Lantern]]''* || {{sortname|George "Lan"|Laskowski|nolink=1}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo91"/> |- | ''[[File 770]]'' || {{sortname|Mike|Glyer}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo91"/> |- | ''FOSFAX'' || {{sortname|Timothy|Lane|nolink=1}} and Janice Moore |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo91"/> |- | ''[[Mainstream (fanzine)|Mainstream]]'' || {{sortname|Jerry|Kaufman|nolink=1}} and Suzanne Tompkins |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo91"/> |- | ''[[Mimosa (magazine)|Mimosa]]'' || {{sortname|Richard|Lynch|nolink=1}} and Nicki Lynch |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo91"/> |- style="background:lightyellow;" !scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="5" style="font-weight:normal;"| [[1991 in literature|1992]] | ''[[Mimosa (magazine)|Mimosa]]''* || {{sortname|Richard|Lynch|nolink=1}} and Nicki Lynch |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo92"/> |- | ''[[File 770]]'' || {{sortname|Mike|Glyer}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo92"/> |- | ''FOSFAX'' || {{sortname|Timothy|Lane|nolink=1}} and Janice Moore |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo92"/> |- | ''[[Lan's Lantern]]'' || {{sortname|George "Lan"|Laskowski|nolink=1}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo92"/> |- | ''[[Trap Door (magazine)|Trap Door]]'' || {{sortname|Robert|Lichtman|nolink=1}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo92"/> |- style="background:lightyellow;" !scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="5" style="font-weight:normal;"| [[1992 in literature|1993]] | ''[[Mimosa (magazine)|Mimosa]]''* || {{sortname|Richard|Lynch|nolink=1}} and Nicki Lynch |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo93"/> |- | ''[[File 770]]'' || {{sortname|Mike|Glyer}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo93"/> |- | ''FOSFAX'' || {{sortname|Timothy|Lane|nolink=1}} and Janice Moore |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo93"/> |- | ''[[Lan's Lantern]]'' || {{sortname|George "Lan"|Laskowski|nolink=1}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo93"/> |- | ''[[STET (fanzine)|STET]]'' || {{sortname|Leah Zeldes|Smith|nolink=1}} and [[Dick Smith (software)|Dick Smith]] |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo93"/> |- style="background:lightyellow;" !scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="5" style="font-weight:normal;"| [[1993 in literature|1994]] | ''[[Mimosa (magazine)|Mimosa]]''* || {{sortname|Richard|Lynch|nolink=1}} and Nicki Lynch |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo94"/> |- | ''Ansible'' || {{sortname|David|Langford}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo94"/> |- | ''[[File 770]]'' || {{sortname|Mike|Glyer}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo94"/> |- | ''[[Lan's Lantern]]'' || {{sortname|George "Lan"|Laskowski|nolink=1}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo94"/> |- | ''[[STET (fanzine)|STET]]'' || {{sortname|Leah Zeldes|Smith|nolink=1}} and [[Dick Smith (software)|Dick Smith]] |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo94"/> |- style="background:lightyellow;" !scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="5" style="font-weight:normal;"| [[1994 in literature|1995]] | ''[[Ansible (magazine)|Ansible]]''* || {{sortname|David|Langford}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo95"/> |- | ''[[File 770]]'' || {{sortname|Mike|Glyer}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo95"/> |- | ''[[Habakkuk (fanzine)|Habakkuk]]'' || {{sortname|Bill|Donaho|nolink=1}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo95"/> |- | ''[[Lan's Lantern]]'' || {{sortname|George "Lan"|Laskowski|nolink=1}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo95"/> |- | ''[[Mimosa (magazine)|Mimosa]]'' || {{sortname|Richard|Lynch|nolink=1}} and Nicki Lynch |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo95"/> |- style="background:lightyellow;" !scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="6" style="font-weight:normal;"| [[1995 in literature|1996]] | ''[[Ansible (magazine)|Ansible]]''* || {{sortname|David|Langford}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo96"/> |- | ''[[Apparatchik (fanzine)|Apparatchik]]'' || {{sortname|Andrew|Hooper|nolink=1}} and Victor Gonzalez |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo96"/> |- | ''Attitude'' || {{sortname|Michael|Abbott|nolink=1}}, John Dallman, and Pam Wells |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo96"/> |- | ''FOSFAX'' || {{sortname|Timothy|Lane|nolink=1}} and Elizabeth Garrott |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo96"/> |- | ''[[Lan's Lantern]]'' || {{sortname|George "Lan"|Laskowski|nolink=1}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo96"/> |- | ''[[Mimosa (magazine)|Mimosa]]'' || {{sortname|Richard|Lynch|nolink=1}} and Nicki Lynch |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo96"/> |- style="background:lightyellow;" !scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="5" style="font-weight:normal;"| [[1996 in literature|1997]] | ''[[Mimosa (magazine)|Mimosa]]''* || {{sortname|Richard|Lynch|nolink=1}} and Nicki Lynch |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo97"/> |- | ''Ansible'' || {{sortname|David|Langford}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo97"/> |- | ''[[File 770]]'' || {{sortname|Mike|Glyer}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo97"/> |- | ''[[Nova Express (fanzine)|Nova Express]]'' || {{sortname|Lawrence|Person|nolink=1}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo97"/> |- | ''Tangent'' || {{sortname|David|Truesdale|nolink=1}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo97"/> |- style="background:lightyellow;" !scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="5" style="font-weight:normal;"| [[1997 in literature|1998]] | ''[[Mimosa (magazine)|Mimosa]]''* || {{sortname|Richard|Lynch|nolink=1}} and Nicki Lynch |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo98"/> |- | ''Ansible'' || {{sortname|David|Langford}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo98"/> |- | ''Attitude'' || {{sortname|Michael|Abbott|nolink=1}}, John Dallman, and Pam Wells |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo98"/> |- | ''[[File 770]]'' || {{sortname|Mike|Glyer}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo98"/> |- | ''Tangent'' || {{sortname|David|Truesdale|nolink=1}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo98"/> |- style="background:lightyellow;" !scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="6" style="font-weight:normal;"| [[1998 in literature|1999]] | ''[[Ansible (magazine)|Ansible]]''* || {{sortname|David|Langford}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo99"/> |- | ''[[File 770]]'' || {{sortname|Mike|Glyer}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo99"/> |- | ''[[Mimosa (magazine)|Mimosa]]'' || {{sortname|Richard|Lynch|nolink=1}} and Nicki Lynch |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo99"/> |- | ''[[Plokta]]'' || {{sortname|Alison|Scott|nolink=1}}, Steve Davies, and Mike Scott |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo99"/> |- | ''Tangent'' || {{sortname|David|Truesdale|nolink=1}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo99"/> |- | ''Thyme'' || {{sortname|Alan|Stewart|nolink=1}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo99"/> |- style="background:lightyellow;" !scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="5" style="font-weight:normal;"| [[1999 in literature|2000]] | ''[[File 770]]''* || {{sortname|Mike|Glyer}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo00"/> |- | ''Ansible'' || {{sortname|David|Langford}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo00"/> |- | ''Challenger'' || {{sortname|Guy H.|Lillian III}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo00"/> |- | ''[[Mimosa (magazine)|Mimosa]]'' || {{sortname|Richard|Lynch|nolink=1}} and Nicki Lynch |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo00"/> |- | ''[[Plokta]]'' || {{sortname|Alison|Scott|nolink=1}}, Steve Davies, and Mike Scott |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo00"/> |- style="background:lightyellow;" !scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="5" style="font-weight:normal;"| [[2000 in literature|2001]] | ''[[File 770]]''* || {{sortname|Mike|Glyer}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo01"/> |- | ''Challenger'' || {{sortname|Guy H.|Lillian III}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo01"/> |- | ''[[Mimosa (magazine)|Mimosa]]'' || {{sortname|Richard|Lynch|nolink=1}} and Nicki Lynch |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo01"/> |- | ''[[Plokta]]'' || {{sortname|Alison|Scott|nolink=1}}, Steve Davies, and Mike Scott |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo01"/> |- | ''[[STET (fanzine)|STET]]'' || {{sortname|Leah Zeldes|Smith|nolink=1}} and [[Dick Smith (software)|Dick Smith]] |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo01"/> |- style="background:lightyellow;" !scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="5" style="font-weight:normal;"| [[2001 in literature|2002]] | ''[[Ansible (magazine)|Ansible]]''* || {{sortname|David|Langford}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo02"/> |- | ''Challenger'' || {{sortname|Guy H.|Lillian III}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo02"/> |- | ''[[File 770]]'' || {{sortname|Mike|Glyer}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo02"/> |- | ''[[Mimosa (magazine)|Mimosa]]'' || {{sortname|Richard|Lynch|nolink=1}} and Nicki Lynch |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo02"/> |- | ''[[Plokta]]'' || {{sortname|Alison|Scott|nolink=1}}, Steve Davies, and Mike Scott |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo02"/> |- style="background:lightyellow;" !scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="5" style="font-weight:normal;"| [[2002 in literature|2003]] | ''[[Mimosa (magazine)|Mimosa]]''* || {{sortname|Richard|Lynch|nolink=1}} and Nicki Lynch |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo03"/> |- | ''Challenger'' || {{sortname|Guy H.|Lillian III}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo03"/> |- | ''[[Emerald City (magazine)|Emerald City]]'' || {{sortname|Cheryl|Morgan}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo03"/> |- | ''[[File 770]]'' || {{sortname|Mike|Glyer}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo03"/> |- | ''[[Plokta]]'' || {{sortname|Alison|Scott|nolink=1}}, Steve Davies, and Mike Scott |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo03"/> |- style="background:lightyellow;" !scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="5" style="font-weight:normal;"| [[2003 in literature|2004]] | ''[[Emerald City (magazine)|Emerald City]]''* || {{sortname|Cheryl|Morgan}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo04"/> |- | ''Challenger'' || {{sortname|Guy H.|Lillian III}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo04"/> |- | ''[[File 770]]'' || {{sortname|Mike|Glyer}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo04"/> |- | ''[[Mimosa (magazine)|Mimosa]]'' || {{sortname|Richard|Lynch|nolink=1}} and Nicki Lynch |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo04"/> |- | ''[[Plokta]]'' || {{sortname|Alison|Scott|nolink=1}}, Steve Davies, and Mike Scott |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo04"/> |- style="background:lightyellow;" !scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="5" style="font-weight:normal;"| [[2004 in literature|2005]] | ''[[Plokta]]''* || {{sortname|Alison|Scott|nolink=1}}, Steve Davies, and Mike Scott |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo05"/> |- | ''Banana Wings'' || {{sortname|Claire|Brialey|nolink=1}} and Mark Plummer |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo05"/> |- | ''Challenger'' || {{sortname|Guy H.|Lillian III}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo05"/> |- | ''Chunga'' || {{sortname|Randy|Byers|nolink=1}}, Andy Hooper, and Carl Juarez |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo05"/> |- | ''[[Emerald City (magazine)|Emerald City]]'' || {{sortname|Cheryl|Morgan}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo05"/> |- style="background:lightyellow;" !scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="5" style="font-weight:normal;"| [[2005 in literature|2006]] | ''[[Plokta]]''* || {{sortname|Alison|Scott|nolink=1}}, Steve Davies, and Mike Scott |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo06"/> |- | ''Banana Wings'' || {{sortname|Claire|Brialey|nolink=1}} and Mark Plummer |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo06"/> |- | ''Challenger'' || {{sortname|Guy H.|Lillian III}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo06"/> |- | ''Chunga'' || {{sortname|Randy|Byers|nolink=1}}, Andy Hooper, and Carl Juarez |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo06"/> |- | ''[[File 770]]'' || {{sortname|Mike|Glyer}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo06"/> |- style="background:lightyellow;" !scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="5" style="font-weight:normal;"| [[2006 in literature|2007]] | ''[[Science-Fiction Five-Yearly]]''* || {{sortname|Lee|Hoffman}}, Geri Sullivan, and Randy Byers |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo07"/> |- | ''Banana Wings'' || {{sortname|Claire|Brialey|nolink=1}} and Mark Plummer |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo07"/> |- | ''Challenger'' || {{sortname|Guy H.|Lillian III}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo07"/> |- | {{sort|Drink Tank|''The Drink Tank''}} || {{sortname|Christopher|Garcia|nolink=1}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo07"/> |- | ''[[Plokta]]'' || {{sortname|Alison|Scott|nolink=1}}, Steve Davies, and Mike Scott |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo07"/> |- style="background:lightyellow;" !scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="5" style="font-weight:normal;"| [[2007 in literature|2008]] | ''[[File 770]]''* || {{sortname|Mike|Glyer}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo08"/> |- | ''[[Argentus]]'' || {{sortname|Steven H|Silver}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo08"/> |- | ''Challenger'' || {{sortname|Guy H.|Lillian III}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo08"/> |- | {{sort|Drink Tank|''The Drink Tank''}} || {{sortname|Christopher|Garcia|nolink=1}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo08"/> |- | ''[[Plokta]]'' || {{sortname|Alison|Scott|nolink=1}}, Steve Davies, and Mike Scott |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo08"/> |- style="background:lightyellow;" !scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="6" style="font-weight:normal;"| [[2008 in literature|2009]] | ''[[Electric Velocipede]]''* || {{sortname|John|Klima|John Klima (editor)}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo09"/> |- | ''[[Argentus]]'' || {{sortname|Steven H|Silver}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo09"/> |- | ''Banana Wings'' || {{sortname|Claire|Brialey|nolink=1}} and Mark Plummer |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo09"/> |- | ''Challenger'' || {{sortname|Guy H.|Lillian III}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo09"/> |- | {{sort|Drink Tank|''The Drink Tank''}} || {{sortname|Christopher|Garcia|nolink=1}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo09"/> |- | ''[[File 770]]'' || {{sortname|Mike|Glyer}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo09"/> |- style="background:lightyellow;" !scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="6" style="font-weight:normal;"| [[2009 in literature|2010]] | ''[[StarShipSofa]]''* || {{sortname|Tony C.|Smith|nolink=1}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo10"/> |- | ''[[Argentus]]'' || {{sortname|Steven H|Silver}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo10"/> |- | ''Banana Wings'' || {{sortname|Claire|Brialey|nolink=1}} and Mark Plummer |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo10"/> |- | ''Challenger'' || {{sortname|Guy H.|Lillian III}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo10"/> |- | {{sort|Drink Tank|''The Drink Tank''}} || {{sortname|Christopher|Garcia|nolink=1}} and James Bacon |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo10"/> |- | ''[[File 770]]'' || {{sortname|Mike|Glyer}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo10"/> |- style="background:lightyellow;" !scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="5" style="font-weight:normal;"| [[2010 in literature|2011]] | {{sort|Drink Tank|''[[The Drink Tank]]''}}* || {{sortname|Christopher|Garcia|nolink=1}} and James Bacon |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo11"/> |- | ''Banana Wings'' || {{sortname|Claire|Brialey|nolink=1}} and Mark Plummer |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo11"/> |- | ''Challenger'' || {{sortname|Guy H.|Lillian III}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo11"/> |- | ''[[File 770]]'' || {{sortname|Mike|Glyer}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo11"/> |- | ''[[StarShipSofa]]'' || {{sortname|Tony C.|Smith|nolink=1}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo11"/> |- style="background:lightyellow;" !scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="5" style="font-weight:normal;"| [[2011 in literature|2012]] | ''[[SF Signal]]''* || {{sortname|John|DeNardo|nolink=1}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo12"/> |- | ''Banana Wings'' || {{sortname|Claire|Brialey|nolink=1}} and Mark Plummer |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo12"/> |- | {{sort|Drink Tank|''The Drink Tank''}} || {{sortname|Christopher|Garcia|nolink=1}} and James Bacon |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo12"/> |- | ''[[File 770]]'' || {{sortname|Mike|Glyer}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo12"/> |- | ''[[Journey Planet]]'' || {{sortname|James|Bacon|nolink=1}} and Christopher Garcia |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo12"/> |- style="background:lightyellow;" !scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="5" style="font-weight:normal;"| [[2012 in literature|2013]] | ''[[SF Signal]]''* || {{sortname|John|DeNardo|nolink=1}}, JP Frantz, and Patrick Hester |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo13"/> |- | ''Banana Wings'' || {{sortname|Claire|Brialey|nolink=1}} and Mark Plummer |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo13"/> |- | {{sort|Drink Tank|''The Drink Tank''}} || {{sortname|Christopher|Garcia|nolink=1}} and James Bacon |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo13"/> |- | ''Elitist Book Reviews'' || {{sortname|Steven|Diamond|nolink=1}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo13"/> |- | ''[[Journey Planet]]'' || {{sortname|James|Bacon|nolink=1}}, Christopher Garcia, Emma J. King, Helen J. Montgomery, and Pete Young |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo13"/> |- style="background:lightyellow;" !scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="5" style="font-weight:normal;"| [[2013 in literature|2014]] | {{sort|Dribble of Ink|''A Dribble of Ink''}}* || {{sortname|Aidan|Moher|nolink=1}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo14"/> |- | {{sort|Book Smugglers|''[[The Book Smugglers]]''}} || {{sortname|Ana|Grilo|nolink=1}} and Thea James |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo14"/> |- | ''Elitist Book Reviews'' || {{sortname|Steven|Diamond|nolink=1}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo14"/> |- | ''[[Journey Planet]]'' || {{sortname|James|Bacon|nolink=1}}, Christopher Garcia, [[Lynda E. Rucker]], Pete Young, Colin Harris, and Helen J. Montgomery |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo14"/> |- | ''[[Pornokitsch]]'' || {{sortname|Anne C.|Perry|nolink=1}} and Jared Shurin |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo14"/> |- style="background:lightyellow;" !scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="5" style="font-weight:normal;"| [[2014 in literature|2015]] | ''[[Journey Planet]]''* || {{sortname|James|Bacon|nolink=1}}, Christopher J Garcia, Colin Harris, Alissa McKersie, and Helen J. Montgomery |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo15"/> |- | ''[[Black Gate (magazine)|Black Gate]]''<ref group="Note" name="BG"/> || {{sortname|John|O'Neill|John O'Neill (editor)}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo15"/> |- | ''Elitist Book Reviews'' || {{sortname|Steven|Diamond|nolink=1}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo15"/> |- | ''The Revenge of Hump Day'' || {{sortname|Tim|Bolgeo|nolink=1}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo15"/> |- | ''[[Tangent Online]]'' || {{sortname|Dave|Truesdale|nolink=1}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo15"/> |- style="background:lightyellow;" !scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="5" style="font-weight:normal;"| [[2015 in literature|2016]] | ''[[File 770]]''* || {{sortname|Mike|Glyer}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo16"/> |- | ''Castalia House Blog'' || {{sortname|Jeffro|Johnson|nolink=1}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo16"/> |- | ''Lady Business'' || Clare, Ira, Jodie, KJ, Renay, and Susan |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo16"/> |- | ''Superversive SF'' || {{sortname|Jason|Rennie|nolink=1}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo16"/> |- | ''[[Tangent Online]]'' || {{sortname|Dave|Truesdale|nolink=1}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo16"/> |- style="background:lightyellow;" !scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="6" style="font-weight:normal;"| [[2016 in literature|2017]] | ''Lady Business''* || Clare, Ira, Jodie, KJ, Renay, and Susan |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo17"/> |- | ''Castalia House Blog'' || {{sortname|Jeffro|Johnson|nolink=1}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo17"/> |- | ''[[Journey Planet]]'' || {{sortname|James|Bacon|nolink=1}}, Christopher J Garcia, [[Esther MacCallum-Stewart]], Helena Nash, Errick Nunnally, Pádraig Ó Méalóid, Chuck Serface, and Erin Underwood |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo17"/> |- | ''Nerds of a feather, flock together'' || The G, Vance Kotrla, and Joe Sherry |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo17"/> |- | ''Rocket Stack Rank'' || {{sortname|Greg|Hullender|nolink=1}} and Eric Wong |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo17"/> |- | ''SF Bluestocking'' || {{sortname|Bridget|McKinney|nolink=1}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo17"/> |- style="background:lightyellow;" !scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="6" style="font-weight:normal;"| [[2017 in literature|2018]] | ''[[File 770]]''* || {{sortname|Mike|Glyer}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo18"/> |- | ''[[Galactic Journey]]'' || {{sortname|Gideon|Marcus|nolink=1}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo18"/> |- | ''[[Journey Planet]]'' || Team Journey Planet |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo18"/> |- | ''Nerds of a feather, flock together'' || The G, Vance Kotrla, and Joe Sherry |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo18"/> |- | ''Rocket Stack Rank'' || {{sortname|Greg|Hullender|nolink=1}} and Eric Wong |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo18"/> |- | ''SF Bluestocking'' || {{sortname|Bridget|McKinney|nolink=1}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo18"/> |- style="background:lightyellow;" !scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="6" style="font-weight:normal;"| [[2018 in literature|2019]] | ''Lady Business''* || Ira, Jodie, KJ, Renay, and Susan |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo19"/> |- | ''[[Galactic Journey]]'' || {{sortname|Gideon|Marcus|nolink=1}} and Janice Marcus |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo19"/> |- | ''[[Journey Planet]]'' || Team Journey Planet |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo19"/> |- | ''Nerds of a feather, flock together'' || {{sortname|Joe|Sherry|nolink=1}}, Vance Kotrla, and The G |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo19"/> |- | ''Quick Sip Reviews'' || {{sortname|Charles|Payseur|nolink=1}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo19"/> |- | ''Rocket Stack Rank'' || {{sortname|Greg|Hullender|nolink=1}} and Eric Wong |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo19"/> |- style="background:lightyellow;" !scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="6" style="font-weight:normal;"| [[2019 in literature|2020]] | {{sort|Book Smugglers|''[[The Book Smugglers]]''}}* || {{sortname|Ana|Grilo|nolink=1}} and Thea James |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo20"/> |- | ''[[Galactic Journey]]'' || {{sortname|Gideon|Marcus|nolink=1}}, Janice Marcus, Rosemary Benton, Lorelei Marcus, Victoria Silverwolf |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo20"/> |- | ''[[Journey Planet]]'' || {{sortname|James|Bacon|nolink=1}}, Christopher J. Garcia, Alissa McKersie, Ann Gry, Chuck Serface, John Coxon, Steven H Silver |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo20"/> |- | ''Nerds of a feather, flock together'' || {{sortname|Adri|Joy|nolink=1}}, Joe Sherry, Vance Kotrla, The G |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo20"/> |- | ''Quick Sip Reviews'' || {{sortname|Charles|Payseur|nolink=1}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo20"/> |- | {{sort|Rec Center|''The Rec Center''}} || {{sortname|Elizabeth|Minkel|nolink=1}}, Gavia Baker-Whitelaw |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo20"/> |- style="background:lightyellow;" !scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="6" style="font-weight:normal;"| [[2020 in literature|2021]] | ''Nerds of a feather, flock together''* || {{sortname|Adri|Joy|nolink=1}}, Joe Sherry, Vance Kotrla, The G |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo21"/> |- | ''The Full Lid'' || {{sortname|Alasdair|Stuart|nolink=1}}, Marguerite Kenner |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo21"/> |- | ''[[Journey Planet]]'' || {{sortname|Michael|Carroll|nolink=1}} et al. |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo21"/> |- | ''Lady Business'' || Ira, Jodie, KJ, Renay, and Susan |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo21"/> |- | ''Quick Sip Reviews'' || {{sortname|Charles|Payseur|nolink=1}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo21"/> |- | ''Unofficial Hugo Book Club Blog'' || {{sortname|Amanda|Wakaruk|nolink=1}}, Olav Rokne |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo21"/> |- style="background:lightyellow;" !scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="6" style="font-weight:normal;"| [[2021 in literature|2022]] | ''Small Gods''* || {{sortname|Lee|Moyer}}, [[Seanan McGuire]] |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo22"/> |- | ''The Full Lid'' || {{sortname|Alasdair|Stuart|nolink=1}}, Marguerite Kenner |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo22"/> |- | ''[[Galactic Journey]]'' || {{sortname|Gideon|Marcus|nolink=1}} Janice L. Newman, Gwyn Conaway, Jason Sacks, John Boston |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo22"/> |- | ''[[Journey Planet]]'' || {{sortname|Erin|Underwood|nolink=1}} et al. |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo22"/> |- | ''Quick Sip Reviews'' || {{sortname|Charles|Payseur|nolink=1}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo22"/> |- | ''Unofficial Hugo Book Club Blog'' || {{sortname|Amanda|Wakaruk|nolink=1}}, Olav Rokne |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo22"/> |- style="background:lightyellow;" !scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="6" style="font-weight:normal;"| [[2022 in literature|2023]] | ''Zero Gravity Newspaper''* || RiverFlow, Ling Shizhen |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo23"/> |- | ''Chinese Academic SF Express'' || Latssep, Tianluo_Qi |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo23"/> |- | ''[[Galactic Journey]]'' || {{sortname|Gideon|Marcus|nolink=1}}, Janice Marcus, Tammi Bozich, Erica Frank, Arel Lucas, Mark Yon |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo23"/> |- | ''[[Journey Planet]]'' || {{sortname|Regina Kanyu|Wang}}, Yen Ooi, Arthur Liu, Jean Martin, Erin Underwood, Steven H Silver, Pádraig Ó Méalóid et al. |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo23"/> |- | ''Nerds of a feather, flock together'' || {{sortname|Roseanna|Pendlebury|nolink=1}}, Arturo Serrano, Paul Weimer, Adri Joy, Joe Sherry, Vance Kotrla, G. Brown |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo23"/> |- | ''Unofficial Hugo Book Club Blog'' || {{sortname|Olav|Rokne|nolink=1}}, Amanda Wakaruk |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo23"/> |- style="background:lightyellow;" !scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="6" style="font-weight:normal;"| [[2023 in literature|2024]] | ''Nerds of a feather, flock together''* || {{sortname|Roseanna|Pendlebury|nolink=1}}, Arturo Serrano, Paul Weimer, Joe Sherry, Adri Joy, G. Brown, Vance Kotrla |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo24"/> |- | ''Black Nerd Problems'' || {{sortname|Omar|Holmon|nolink=1}}, William Evans |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo24"/> |- | ''The Full Lid'' || {{sortname|Alasdair|Stuart|nolink=1}}, Marguerite Kenner |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo24"/> |- | ''Idea'' || {{sortname|Geri|Sullivan|nolink=1}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo24"/> |- | ''[[Journey Planet]]'' || {{sortname|Michael|Carroll|nolink=1}}, Vincent Docherty, Sara Felix, Ann Gry, Sarah Gulde, Allison Hartman Adams, Arthur Liu et al. |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo24"/> |- | ''Unofficial Hugo Book Club Blog'' || {{sortname|Olav|Rokne|nolink=1}}, Amanda Wakaruk |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo24"/> |- !scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="6" style="font-weight:normal;"| [[2024 in literature|2025]] | ''Ancillary Review of Books'' || {{sortname|Jake Casella|Brookins|nolink=1}}, Zachary Gillan, Lane Gillespie, Misha Grifka Wander, Gareth A. Reeves, Bianca Skrinyár, Cynthia Zhang |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo25"/> |- | ''Black Nerd Problems'' || {{sortname|Omar|Holmon|nolink=1}}, William Evans |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo25"/> |- | {{sort|Full Lid|''The Full Lid''}} || {{sortname|Alasdair|Stuart|nolink=1}}, Marguerite Kenner |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo25"/> |- | ''[[Galactic Journey]]'' || {{sortname|Gideon|Marcus|nolink=1}}, Janice L. Newman, Cora Buhlert, Jessica Holmes, Kerrie Dougherty, Kris Vyas-Myall, Natalie Devitt, and the rest of the Journey team |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo24"/> |- | ''[[Journey Planet]]'' || {{sortname|Allison Hartman|Adams|nolink=1}}, Amanda Wakaruk, Ann Gry, Jean Martin, Sara Felix, Sarah Gulde, Chuck Serface, David Ferguson, Olav Rokne, Paul Weimer, Steven H Silver, Christopher J. Garcia and James Bacon |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo25"/> |- | ''Unofficial Hugo Book Club Blog'' || {{sortname|Olav|Rokne|nolink=1}}, Amanda Wakaruk |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo25"/> |} === Retro Hugos === Beginning with the [[54th World Science Fiction Convention|1996 Worldcon]], the World Science Fiction Society created the concept of "Retro Hugos", in which the Hugo award could be retroactively awarded for years 50, 75, or 100 years before the current year, if no awards were originally given that year.<ref name="thafaq"/> Retro Hugos have been awarded eight times, for 1939, 1941, 1943–1946, 1951, and 1954.<ref group="Note" name="RETRO"/><ref name="LocusRetroHugoinfo"/><!-- Note that "Voice of the Imagi-Nation" was originally a letter column in "Imagination"; when the latter closed, Ackerman started a new magazine and named it "Voice" - they aren't the same fanzine. --> {| class="sortable wikitable" width="85%" cellpadding="5" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto" |+ {{sronly|Retro Hugo winners and nominees}} |- ! width="7%" scope="col"|Year ! width="7%" scope="col"|Year awarded ! width="38%" scope="col"|Work ! width="44%" scope="col"|Editor(s) ! width="4%" scope="col" class="unsortable"|Ref. |- style="background:lightyellow;" !scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="5" style="font-weight:normal;"| [[1938 in literature|1939]] !align="center" rowspan="5" style="font-weight:normal;"| 2014 | ''Imagination!''* || {{sortname|Forrest J|Ackerman}}, Morojo, and [[T. Bruce Yerke]] |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo39"/> |- | ''Fantascience Digest'' || {{sortname|Robert A.|Madle|nolink=1}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo39"/> |- | ''Fantasy News'' || {{sortname|James V.|Taurasi|nolink=1}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo39"/> |- | ''Novae Terrae'' || {{sortname|Maurice K.|Hanson|nolink=1}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo39"/> |- | ''Tomorrow'' || {{sortname|Douglas W. F.|Mayer|nolink=1}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo39"/> |- style="background:lightyellow;" !scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="5" style="font-weight:normal;"| [[1940 in literature|1941]] !align="center" rowspan="5" style="font-weight:normal;"| 2016 | ''[[Futuria Fantasia]]''* || {{sortname|Ray|Bradbury}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo41"/> |- | ''Le Zombie'' || {{sortname|Wilson|Tucker|Wilson Tucker (writer)}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo41"/> |- | ''Novacious'' || {{sortname|Forrest J|Ackerman}}, Morojo |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo41"/> |- | ''Spaceways'' || {{sortname|Harry|Warner, Jr.}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo41"/> |- | ''Voice of the Imagi-Nation'' || {{sortname|Forrest J|Ackerman}}, [[Morojo|Myrtle R. Douglas]] |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo41"/> |- style="background:lightyellow;" !scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="6" style="font-weight:normal;"| [[1942 in literature|1943]] !align="center" rowspan="6" style="font-weight:normal;"| 2018 | ''Le Zombie''* || {{sortname|Wilson|Tucker|Wilson Tucker (writer)}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo43"/> |- | ''Futurian War Digest'' || {{sortname|J. Michael|Rosenblum|nolink=1}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo43"/> |- | ''Inspiration'' || {{sortname|Lynn|Bridges|nolink=1}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo43"/> |- | ''{{sort|Phantagraph|The Phantagraph}}'' || {{sortname|Donald A.|Wollheim}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo43"/> |- | ''Spaceways'' || {{sortname|Harry|Warner, Jr.}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo43"/> |- | ''Voice of the Imagi-Nation'' || {{sortname|Forrest J|Ackerman}}, [[Morojo|Myrtle R. Douglas]] |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo43"/> |- style="background:lightyellow;" !scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="6" style="font-weight:normal;"| [[1943 in literature|1944]] !align="center" rowspan="6" style="font-weight:normal;"| 2019 | ''Le Zombie''* || {{sortname|Wilson|Tucker|Wilson Tucker (writer)}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo44"/> |- | ''Futurian War Digest'' || {{sortname|J. Michael|Rosenblum|nolink=1}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo44"/> |- | ''Guteto'' || {{sortname|Myrtle R.|Douglas|Morojo}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo44"/> |- | ''{{sort|Phantagraph|The Phantagraph}}'' || {{sortname|Donald A.|Wollheim}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo44"/> |- | ''Voice of the Imagi-Nation'' || {{sortname|Forrest J|Ackerman}}, [[Morojo|Myrtle R. Douglas]] |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo44"/> |- | ''YHOS'' || {{sortname|Art|Widner|nolink=1}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo44"/> |- style="background:lightyellow;" !scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="6" style="font-weight:normal;"| [[1944 in literature|1945]] !align="center" rowspan="6" style="font-weight:normal;"| 2020 | ''Voice of the Imagi-Nation''* || {{sortname|Forrest J|Ackerman}}, [[Morojo|Myrtle R. Douglas]] |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo45"/> |- | {{sort|Acolyte|''[[The Acolyte (fanzine)|The Acolyte]]''}} || {{sortname|Francis Towner|Laney|nolink=1}}, Samuel D. Russell |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo45"/> |- | ''Diablerie'' || {{sortname|Bill|Watson|nolink=1}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo45"/> |- | ''Futurian War Digest'' || {{sortname|J. Michael|Rosenblum|nolink=1}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo45"/> |- | ''Shangri L'Affaires'' || {{sortname|Charles E.|Burbee|nolink=1}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo45"/> |- | ''Le Zombie'' || {{sortname|Wilson|Tucker|Wilson Tucker (writer)}}, E. E. Evans |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo45"/> |- style="background:lightyellow;" !scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="5" style="font-weight:normal;"| [[1945 in literature|1946]] !align="center" rowspan="5" style="font-weight:normal;"| 1996 | ''Voice of the Imagi-Nation''* || {{sortname|Forrest J|Ackerman}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo46"/> |- | {{sort|Acolyte|''[[The Acolyte (fanzine)|The Acolyte]]''}} || {{sortname|Francis Towner|Laney|nolink=1}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo46"/> |- | ''Chanticleer'' || {{sortname|Walt|Liebscher|nolink=1}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo46"/> |- | ''Fantasy Commentator'' || {{sortname|A. Langley|Searles}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo46"/> |- | ''Shangri L'Affaires'' || {{sortname|Charles E.|Burbee|nolink=1}} and Gerald Hewitt |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo46"/> |- style="background:lightyellow;" !scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="6" style="font-weight:normal;"| [[1950 in literature|1951]] !align="center" rowspan="6" style="font-weight:normal;"| 2001 | ''Science Fiction Newsletter''* || {{sortname|Wilson|Tucker|Wilson Tucker (writer)}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo51"/> |- | {{sort|Fanscient|''The Fanscient''}} || {{sortname|Donald B.|Day|nolink=1}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo51"/> |- | ''Quandry'' || {{sortname|Lee|Hoffman}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo51"/> |- | ''Sky Hook'' || {{sortname|Redd|Boggs}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo51"/> |- | ''[[Slant (fanzine)|Slant]]'' || {{sortname|Walt|Willis}} and [[James White (author)|James White]] |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo51"/> |- | ''Spacewarp'' || {{sortname|Art|Rapp|nolink=1}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo51"/> |- style="background:lightyellow;" !scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="5" style="font-weight:normal;"| [[1953 in literature|1954]] !align="center" rowspan="5" style="font-weight:normal;"| 2004 | ''[[Slant (fanzine)|Slant]]''* || {{sortname|Walt|Willis}} and [[James White (author)|James White]] |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo54"/> |- | ''[[Hyphen (fanzine)|Hyphen]]'' || {{sortname|Walt|Willis}} and Chuck Harris |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo54"/> |- | ''Quandry'' || {{sortname|Lee|Hoffman}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo54"/> |- | ''Science Fiction Newsletter'' || {{sortname|Wilson|Tucker|Wilson Tucker (writer)}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo54"/> |- | ''Sky Hook'' || {{sortname|Redd|Boggs}} |align="center"| <ref name="Hugo54"/> |} ==Notes== {{Reflist|group="Note"|refs= <ref group="Note" name="RETRO">Although no "Best Fanzine" Hugo was awarded at the 1958 convention, Hugos were awarded in other categories, hence there was no "Retro Hugo" for 1958 awarded in 2008.</ref> <ref group="Note" name="BG">''[[Black Gate (magazine)|Black Gate]]'' attempted to withdraw themselves from the 2015 ballot, stating that the prevalence of nominees that year from voting slates, including one which the fanzine had been on, de-legitimized the nominations. While other nominees that year in other categories also withdrew for the same reason, ''Black Gate''{{'}}s request came after the ballot was finalized and was not accepted, though a note of their intention to withdraw was made on the ballot itself.</ref> }} ==References== {{Reflist|colwidth=30em|refs= <ref name="LocusHugoinfo">{{cite web|url=http://www.locusmag.com/SFAwards/Db/Hugo.html|title=The Locus index to SF Awards: About the Hugo Awards|work=[[Locus (magazine)|Locus]]|access-date=2010-04-21 |publisher=Locus|location=[[Oakland, California]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100103034223/http://locusmag.com/SFAwards/Db/Hugo.html |archive-date=2010-01-03}}</ref> <ref name="GuardianHugo">{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/booksblog/2008/aug/07/aninternationalcontestweca|title=An International Contest We Can Win|last=Jordison|first=Sam|author-link=Sam Jordison|date=2008-08-07|work=[[The Guardian]]|access-date=2010-04-21 |location=[[London]], [[England]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090729220341/http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/booksblog/2008/aug/07/aninternationalcontestweca |archive-date=2009-07-29}}</ref> <ref name="LitroHugo">{{cite web |url=http://www.litro.co.uk/index.php/2010/04/20/hugo-awards-announced/ |title=Hugo Awards Announced |last=Cleaver |first=Emily |date=2010-04-20 |work=Litro Magazine |access-date=2010-04-21 |publisher=Ocean Media |location=[[London]], [[England]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110507072751/http://www.litro.co.uk/index.php/2010/04/20/hugo-awards-announced/ |archive-date=2011-05-07 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name="HugoConst71">{{cite web |title=The World Science Fiction Society Rules 1971 |url=http://www.timill.co.uk/smofs/cons1971.htm |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2010-05-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110507170730/http://www.timill.co.uk/smofs/cons1971.htm |archive-date=2011-05-07 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name="thafaq">{{cite web |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |title=The Hugo Awards: FAQ |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-faq/ |access-date=2010-04-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110507072814/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-faq/ |archive-date=2011-05-07 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name="thacats">{{cite web |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |title=The Hugo Awards: Hugo Award Categories |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-categories/ |access-date=2010-06-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110507072831/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-categories/ |archive-date=2011-05-07 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name="LocusRetroHugoinfo">{{cite web|url=http://www.locusmag.com/SFAwards/Db/RetroHugo.html|title=The Locus index to SF Awards: About the Retro Hugo Awards|work=[[Locus (magazine)|Locus]]|access-date=2010-04-21|publisher=Locus|location=[[Oakland, California]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100103042101/http://locusmag.com/SFAwards/Db/RetroHugo.html |archive-date=2010-01-03}}</ref> <ref name="thaabout">{{cite web |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |title=The Hugo Awards: Introduction |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/about/ |access-date=2010-04-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110507072817/http://www.thehugoawards.org/about/ |archive-date=2011-05-07 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name="2017change">{{cite web |publisher=Worldcon 75 |title=Worldcon 75: 2017 Hugo report #2 |url=http://www.worldcon.fi/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/HugoReport2_nominations.pdf |access-date=2017-08-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170815160224/http://www.worldcon.fi/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/HugoReport2_nominations.pdf |archive-date=2017-08-15 |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="worldcon">{{cite web|url=http://www.worldcon.org/|title=World Science Fiction Society / Worldcon|publisher=World Science Fiction Society|access-date=2010-04-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090414154525/http://www.worldcon.org/ |archive-date=2009-04-14}}</ref> <ref name="Zenithname">{{cite book|title=Science Fiction, Fantasy, and Weird Fiction Magazines|url=https://archive.org/details/sciencefictionfa00tymn|url-access=limited|year=1985|publisher=Greenwood|isbn=0-313-21221-X|author=Sanders, J. L.|editor1=Tymn, M. B. |editor2=[[Mike Ashley (writer)|Ashley, Mike]] |location=Westport, CT|page=[https://archive.org/details/sciencefictionfa00tymn/page/n901 886]|chapter=Zenith Science Fiction/Zenith Speculation/Speculation}}</ref> <ref Name="Algolname">{{cite book|title= Gateways to Forever: The Story of the Science-Fiction Magazines from 1970 to 1980 Volume 3|last= Ashley|first= Michael|author-link=Mike Ashley (writer) |year= 2007 |publisher= [[Liverpool University Press]]|isbn= 978-1-84631-002-7|page= xix|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=2qkmF8HvP_gC&q=Algol&pg=PA304|location=[[Liverpool]], [[England]]}}</ref> <ref name="NamelessOnes">{{cite web|url=http://zinewiki.com/Cry_of_the_Nameless|title=Cry of the Nameless|access-date=2015-06-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150627200323/http://zinewiki.com/Cry_of_the_Nameless|archive-date=2015-06-27|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Hugo55">{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1955-hugo-awards/ |title=1955 Hugo Awards |date=26 July 2007 |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2010-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110507164528/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1955-hugo-awards/ |archive-date=2011-05-07 |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="Hugo56">{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1956-hugo-awards/ |title=1956 Hugo Awards |date=26 July 2007 |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2010-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170918233222/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1956-hugo-awards/ |archive-date=2017-09-18 |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="Hugo57">{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1957-hugo-awards/ |title=1957 Hugo Awards |date=26 July 2007 |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2010-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110316080759/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1957-hugo-awards/ |archive-date=2011-03-16 |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="Hugo59">{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1959-hugo-awards/ |title=1959 Hugo Awards |date=26 July 2007 |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2010-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110507072907/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1959-hugo-awards/ |archive-date=2011-05-07 |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="Hugo60">{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1960-hugo-awards/ |title=1960 Hugo Awards |date=26 July 2007 |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2010-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110507164541/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1960-hugo-awards/ |archive-date=2011-05-07 |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="Hugo61">{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1961-hugo-awards/ |title=1961 Hugo Awards |date=26 July 2007 |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2010-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110507164545/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1961-hugo-awards/ |archive-date=2011-05-07 |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="Hugo62">{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1962-hugo-awards/ |title=1962 Hugo Awards |date=26 July 2007 |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2010-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110507164548/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1962-hugo-awards/ |archive-date=2011-05-07 |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="Hugo63">{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1963-hugo-awards/ |title=1963 Hugo Awards |date=26 July 2007 |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2010-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110507164551/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1963-hugo-awards/ |archive-date=2011-05-07 |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="Hugo64">{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1964-hugo-awards/ |title=1964 Hugo Awards |date=26 July 2007 |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2010-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110507072912/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1964-hugo-awards/ |archive-date=2011-05-07 |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="Hugo65">{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1965-hugo-awards/ |title=1965 Hugo Awards |date=26 July 2007 |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2010-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110507072916/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1965-hugo-awards/ |archive-date=2011-05-07 |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="Hugo66">{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1966-hugo-awards/ |title=1966 Hugo Awards |date=26 July 2007 |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2010-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110507072919/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1966-hugo-awards/ |archive-date=2011-05-07 |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="Hugo67">{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1967-hugo-awards/ |title=1967 Hugo Awards |date=26 July 2007 |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2010-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110507164603/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1967-hugo-awards/ |archive-date=2011-05-07 |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="Hugo68">{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1968-hugo-awards/ |title=1968 Hugo Awards |date=26 July 2007 |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2010-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110507164606/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1968-hugo-awards/ |archive-date=2011-05-07 |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="Hugo69">{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1969-hugo-awards/ |title=1969 Hugo Awards |date=26 July 2007 |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2010-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110507164610/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1969-hugo-awards/ |archive-date=2011-05-07 |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="Hugo70">{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1970-hugo-awards/ |title=1970 Hugo Awards |date=26 July 2007 |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2010-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110507164613/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1970-hugo-awards/ |archive-date=2011-05-07 |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="Hugo71">{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1971-hugo-awards/ |title=1971 Hugo Awards |date=26 July 2007 |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2010-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110507164616/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1971-hugo-awards/ |archive-date=2011-05-07 |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="Hugo72">{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1972-hugo-awards/ |title=1972 Hugo Awards |date=26 July 2007 |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2010-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110507164619/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1972-hugo-awards/ |archive-date=2011-05-07 |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="Hugo73">{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1973-hugo-awards/ |title=1973 Hugo Awards |date=26 July 2007 |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2010-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110507164622/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1973-hugo-awards/ |archive-date=2011-05-07 |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="Hugo74">{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1974-hugo-awards/ |title=1974 Hugo Awards |date=26 July 2007 |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2010-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110507164625/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1974-hugo-awards/ |archive-date=2011-05-07 |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="Hugo75">{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1975-hugo-awards/ |title=1975 Hugo Awards |date=26 July 2007 |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2010-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110507164629/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1975-hugo-awards/ |archive-date=2011-05-07 |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="Hugo76">{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1976-hugo-awards/ |title=1976 Hugo Awards |date=26 July 2007 |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2010-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110507164632/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1976-hugo-awards/ |archive-date=2011-05-07 |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="Hugo77">{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1977-hugo-awards/ |title=1977 Hugo Awards |date=26 July 2007 |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2010-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110507164635/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1977-hugo-awards/ |archive-date=2011-05-07 |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="Hugo78">{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1978-hugo-awards/ |title=1978 Hugo Awards |date=26 July 2007 |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2010-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110507164638/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1978-hugo-awards/ |archive-date=2011-05-07 |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="Hugo79">{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1979-hugo-awards/ |title=1979 Hugo Awards |date=26 July 2007 |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2010-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110507164641/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1979-hugo-awards/ |archive-date=2011-05-07 |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="Hugo80">{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1980-hugo-awards/ |title=1980 Hugo Awards |date=26 July 2007 |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2010-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110507164644/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1980-hugo-awards/ |archive-date=2011-05-07 |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="Hugo81">{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1981-hugo-awards/ |title=1981 Hugo Awards |date=26 July 2007 |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2010-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110507164647/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1981-hugo-awards/ |archive-date=2011-05-07 |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="Hugo82">{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1982-hugo-awards/ |title=1982 Hugo Awards |date=26 July 2007 |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2010-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110507164650/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1982-hugo-awards/ |archive-date=2011-05-07 |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="Hugo83">{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1983-hugo-awards/ |title=1983 Hugo Awards |date=26 July 2007 |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2010-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110507164654/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1983-hugo-awards/ |archive-date=2011-05-07 |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="Hugo84">{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1984-hugo-awards/ |title=1984 Hugo Awards |date=26 July 2007 |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2010-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110507164658/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1984-hugo-awards/ |archive-date=2011-05-07 |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="Hugo85">{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1995-hugo-awards-2/ |title=1985 Hugo Awards |date=26 July 2007 |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2010-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110507164700/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1995-hugo-awards-2/ |archive-date=2011-05-07 |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="Hugo86">{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1986-hugo-awards/ |title=1986 Hugo Awards |date=26 July 2007 |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2010-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110507164704/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1986-hugo-awards/ |archive-date=2011-05-07 |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="Hugo87">{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1987-hugo-awards/ |title=1987 Hugo Awards |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2010-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110507164707/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1997-hugo-awards-2/ |archive-date=2011-05-07 |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="Hugo88">{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1988-hugo-awards/ |title=1988 Hugo Awards |date=26 July 2007 |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2010-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110507072923/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1998-hugo-awards-2/ |archive-date=2011-05-07 |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="Hugo89">{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1989-hugo-awards/ |title=1989 Hugo Awards |date=26 July 2007 |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2010-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110507164713/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1989-hugo-awards/ |archive-date=2011-05-07 |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="Hugo90">{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1990-hugo-awards/ |title=1990 Hugo Awards |date=26 July 2007 |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2010-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110507072929/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1990-hugo-awards/ |archive-date=2011-05-07 |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="Hugo91">{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1991-hugo-awards/ |title=1991 Hugo Awards |date=26 July 2007 |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2010-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110507164720/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1991-hugo-awards/ |archive-date=2011-05-07 |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="Hugo92">{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1992-hugo-awards/ |title=1992 Hugo Awards |date=26 July 2007 |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2010-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110507072933/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1992-hugo-awards/ |archive-date=2011-05-07 |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="Hugo93">{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1993-hugo-awards/ |title=1993 Hugo Awards |date=26 July 2007 |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2010-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110507072937/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1993-hugo-awards/ |archive-date=2011-05-07 |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="Hugo94">{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1994-hugo-awards/ |title=1994 Hugo Awards |date=28 July 2007 |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2010-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110507072941/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1994-hugo-awards/ |archive-date=2011-05-07 |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="Hugo95">{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1995-hugo-awards/ |title=1995 Hugo Awards |date=26 July 2007 |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2010-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110507072945/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1995-hugo-awards/ |archive-date=2011-05-07 |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="Hugo96">{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1996-hugo-awards/ |title=1996 Hugo Awards |date=26 July 2007 |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2010-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110507072949/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1996-hugo-awards/ |archive-date=2011-05-07 |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="Hugo97">{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1997-hugo-awards/ |title=1997 Hugo Awards |date=26 July 2007 |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2010-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110507164739/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1997-hugo-awards/ |archive-date=2011-05-07 |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="Hugo98">{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1998-hugo-awards/ |title=1998 Hugo Awards |date=26 July 2007 |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2010-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110507164742/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1998-hugo-awards/ |archive-date=2011-05-07 |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="Hugo99">{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1999-hugo-awards/ |title=1999 Hugo Awards |date=26 July 2007 |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2010-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110507164745/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1999-hugo-awards/ |archive-date=2011-05-07 |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="Hugo00">{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2000-hugo-awards/ |title=2000 Hugo Awards |date=26 July 2007 |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2010-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110507164748/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2000-hugo-awards/ |archive-date=2011-05-07 |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="Hugo01">{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2001-hugo-awards/ |title=2001 Hugo Awards |date=26 July 2007 |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2010-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110507164752/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2001-hugo-awards/ |archive-date=2011-05-07 |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="Hugo02">{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2002-hugo-awards/ |title=2002 Hugo Awards |date=26 July 2007 |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2010-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110507072952/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2002-hugo-awards/ |archive-date=2011-05-07 |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="Hugo03">{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2003-hugo-awards/ |title=2003 Hugo Awards |date=26 July 2007 |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2010-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110507164758/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2003-hugo-awards/ |archive-date=2011-05-07 |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="Hugo04">{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2004-hugo-awards/ |title=2004 Hugo Awards |date=24 July 2007 |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2010-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110507164801/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2004-hugos/ |archive-date=2011-05-07 |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="Hugo05">{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2005-hugo-awards/ |title=2005 Hugo Awards |date=24 July 2007 |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2010-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110507072956/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/credits/ |archive-date=2011-05-07 |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="Hugo06">{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2006-hugo-awards/ |title=2006 Hugo Awards |date=25 July 2007 |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2010-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110507164808/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2006-hugo-awards/ |archive-date=2011-05-07 |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="Hugo07">{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2007-hugo-awards/ |title=2007 Hugo Awards |date=9 August 2007 |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2010-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110507164811/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2007-hugo-awards/ |archive-date=2011-05-07 |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="Hugo08">{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2008-hugo-awards/ |title=2008 Hugo Awards |date=13 August 2008 |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2010-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110507164815/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2008-hugo-awards/ |archive-date=2011-05-07 |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="Hugo09">{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2009-hugo-awards/ |title=2009 Hugo Awards |date=18 August 2009 |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2010-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110507164818/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2009-hugo-awards/ |archive-date=2011-05-07 |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="Hugo10">{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2010-hugo-awards/ |title=2010 Hugo Awards |date=10 November 2010 |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2011-04-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110507164821/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2010-hugo-awards/ |archive-date=2011-05-07 |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="Hugo11">{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2011-hugo-awards/ |title=2011 Hugo Awards |date=25 April 2011 |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2012-04-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120504165131/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2011-hugo-awards/ |archive-date=2012-05-04 |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="Hugo12">{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2012-hugo-awards/ |title=2012 Hugo Awards |date=7 April 2012 |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2012-04-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120408045604/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2012-hugo-awards/ |archive-date=2012-04-08 |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="Hugo13">{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2013-hugo-awards/ |title=2013 Hugo Awards |date=22 December 2012 |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2013-04-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150906045317/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2013-hugo-awards/ |archive-date=2015-09-06 |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Hugo14">{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2014-hugo-awards/ |title=2014 Hugo Awards |date=18 April 2014 |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2014-04-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150906071016/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2014-hugo-awards/ |archive-date=2015-09-06 |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Hugo15">{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2015-hugo-awards/ |title=2015 Hugo Awards |date=31 March 2015 |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2015-09-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150905132816/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2015-hugo-awards/ |archive-date=2015-09-05 |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Hugo16">{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2016-hugo-awards/ |title=2016 Hugo Awards |date=29 December 2015 |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2016-04-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170816091759/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2016-hugo-awards/ |archive-date=2017-08-16 |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="Hugo17">{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2017-hugo-awards/ |title=2017 Hugo Awards |date=31 December 2016 |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2017-08-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170810072558/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2017-hugo-awards/ |archive-date=2017-08-10 |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="Hugo18">{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2018-hugo-awards/ |title=2018 Hugo Awards |date=2018-03-15 |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2018-04-02 |archive-date=2018-04-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180402094920/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2018-hugo-awards/ |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="Hugo19">{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2019-hugo-awards/ |title=2019 Hugo Awards |date=2019-09-18 |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2019-04-02 |archive-date=2019-07-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190729150726/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2019-hugo-awards/ |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="Hugo20">{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2020-hugo-awards/ |title=2020 Hugo Awards |date=2020-04-07 |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2020-04-08 |archive-date=2021-11-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211119170105/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2020-hugo-awards/ |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="Hugo21">{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2021-hugo-awards/ |title=2021 Hugo Awards |date=2021-12-18 |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2022-01-03 |archive-date=2022-01-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220103115504/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2021-hugo-awards/ |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="Hugo22">{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2022-hugo-awards/ |title=2022 Hugo Awards |date=2022-09-04 |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2022-09-04 |archive-date=2022-09-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220905072855/https://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2022-hugo-awards/ |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="Hugo23">{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2023-hugo-awards/ |title=2023 Hugo Awards |date=2023-07-06 |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2023-07-06 |archive-date=2023-07-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230706163015/https://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2023-hugo-awards/ |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="Hugo24">{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2024-hugo-awards/ |title=2024 Hugo Awards |date=2024-03-29 |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2024-03-29 |archive-date=2024-08-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240812012223/https://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2024-hugo-awards/ |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="Hugo25">{{cite web |url=https://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2025-hugo-awards/ |title=2025 Hugo Awards |date=2025-04-10 |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2025-04-10 |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Hugo39">{{cite web|url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1939-retro-hugo-awards/|title=1939 Retro Hugo Awards|date=18 April 2014 |publisher=World Science Fiction Society|access-date=2014-04-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160422100119/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1939-retro-hugo-awards/ |archive-date=2016-04-22 |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Hugo41">{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1941-retro-hugo-awards/ |title=1941 Retro Hugo Awards |date=29 December 2015 |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2016-04-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170814012002/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1941-retro-hugo-awards/ |archive-date=2017-08-14 |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="Hugo43">{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1943-retro-hugo-awards/ |title=1943 Retro Hugo Awards |date=30 March 2018 |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2018-04-02 |archive-date=2021-12-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211231192212/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1943-retro-hugo-awards/ |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="Hugo44">{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1944-retro-hugo-awards/ |title=1944 Retro Hugo Awards |date=28 July 2019 |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2019-08-19 |archive-date=2019-10-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191004130734/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1944-retro-hugo-awards/ |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="Hugo45">{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1945-retro-hugo-awards/ |title=1945 Hugo Awards |date=7 April 2020 |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2020-04-08 |archive-date=2020-08-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200801063449/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1945-retro-hugo-awards/ |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="Hugo46">{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1946-retro-hugo-awards/ |title=1946 Retro Hugo Awards |date=26 July 2007 |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2010-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110507164834/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1946-retro-hugo-awards/ |archive-date=2011-05-07 |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="Hugo51">{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1951-retro-hugo-awards/ |title=1951 Retro Hugo Awards |date=26 July 2007 |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2010-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110507164837/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1951-retro-hugo-awards/ |archive-date=2011-05-07 |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="Hugo54">{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1954-retro-hugo-awards/ |title=1954 Retro Hugo Awards |date=26 July 2007 |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2010-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110507164840/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1954-retro-hugo-awards/ |archive-date=2011-05-07 |url-status=live }}</ref> }} ==External links== *[http://www.thehugoawards.org The Hugo Awards official website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120722135854/http://www.thehugoawards.org/ |date=2012-07-22 }} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20100103034223/http://locusmag.com/SFAwards/Db/Hugo.html Hugo Awards database] at [[Locus (magazine)|''Locus'' magazine]] {{Hugo Awards}} {{featured list}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Hugo Award For Best Fanzine}} [[Category:Hugo Awards|Fanzine]] [[Category:Literary awards for magazines]] [[Category:Science fiction fanzines|*]]
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