Editing JCDecaux

{{Short description|French outdoor advertising company}}
{{Advert|date=February 2022}}

{{Infobox company
| logo = JCDecaux logo.svg
| name = JCDecaux Group
| type = [[Public company|Public]]
| traded_as = {{EuronextParis|DEC|FR0000077919}}<br />[[CAC Mid 60|CAC Mid 60 Component]]
| ISIN = {{ISIN|sl=n|pl=y|FR0000077919}}
| founded = {{start date and age|1964}}
| hq_location_city = [[Neuilly-sur-Seine]]
| hq_location_country = France
| founder = [[Jean-Claude Decaux]]
| industry = [[Outdoor advertising]]
| products = 
| parent = JCDecaux Holding
| subsid = {{unbulleted list|JCDecaux Mobilier Urbain (100%)|Sopact (100%)|Semup (100%)|{{nowrap|DPE Decaux Publicité Exterieurs (100%)}}|Somupi (66%)|Cyclocity (100%)|JCDecaux Avenir - JCDecaux Airport - JCDecaux Artvertising - MCDecaux (60%)}}
| owners = {{Unbulleted list|JCDecaux Holding, fully owned by the Decaux family (69.83%)|Public (28.70%)<ref>[http://www.jcdecaux.com/content/download/3926/56396/version/10/file/JCDecaux-2014_Reference-Document.pdf JCDecaux] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151120002329/http://www.jcdecaux.com/content/download/3926/56396/version/10/file/JCDecaux-2014_Reference-Document.pdf |date=2015-11-20 }} (December 31, 2014)</ref>}}
| num_employees = 13,030 (2016)
| revenue = {{increase}} [[euro|€]]3.57 billion (2023)
| net_income = {{increase}} €209.2 million (2023)
| homepage = {{URL|https://jcdecaux.com/}}
}}

'''JCDecaux Group''' ('''JCDecaux SA''', {{IPA|fr|ʒisedəˈko}} {{respell|zhee|say|də|KOH}}) is a [[multinational corporation]] focused on [[outdoor advertising]]. As of 2016, it is the largest company in its sector worldwide with adverts on 140.000 [[Bus stop|bus stops]] and 145 airports.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Jean-Claude Decaux & family |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/jean-claude-decaux/ |access-date=2024-08-29 |website=Forbes |language=en}}</ref> The company is headquartered in [[Neuilly-sur-Seine]], near Paris, France.

The company was founded in 1964 in [[Lyon]] by [[Jean-Claude Decaux]]<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Gaffney |first=Andrea |date=2009 |title=JCDecaux as an Indicator of Globalization |url=https://escholarship.org/uc/item/25t1r7x0 |journal=Berkeley Planning Journal |language=en |volume=22 |issue=1 |doi=10.5070/BP32215366}}</ref> who led the company until 2000.<ref name=":0" /> The company has been criticized for promoting [[Russian propaganda]] on the [[Oslo Metro]] in support of the [[Russian invasion of Ukraine]].<ref name=NRK/>

== History ==

[[Jean-Claude Decaux]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/jean-claude-decaux/ |title=Jean-Claude Decaux & family |last= |first= |date= |website=Forbes |access-date=3 May 2022}}</ref> (1937-2016) first created a company in 1955 that specialised in [[Out-of-home advertising|outdoor advertising]] alongside motorways. However, as these billboards were heavily taxed by law, Jean-Claude Decaux turned towards a business model in 1964 that was based on city billboards and invented the concept of advertising street furniture – well-maintained bus shelters fully funded by advertisers.<ref name="CampaignLifeObit" />

In 1999, the group acquired Havas Media Communication and Avenir.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.campaignlive.co.uk/article/jc-decaux-buy-havas-outdoor-advertising-division/47997 |title=JC Decaux to buy Havas' outdoor advertising division |last= |first= |date=27 April 1999 |website=campaignlive.co.uk |access-date=5 May 2022}}</ref> This acquisition allowed the group to expand into the large-format advertising market and advertising in airports. In 2001, JCDecaux entered the Euronext Stock Exchange<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.efinancialnews.com/story/2001-09-19/news-in-brief-jc-decaux-enters-euronext-index?ea9c8a2de0ee111045601ab04d673622|title = Financial News - Setting the agenda for the City}}</ref> with an opening share price of €16.50. In 2002, Jean-Claude Decaux passed the management of the company on to two of his three sons, Jean-Charles Decaux and Jean-François Decaux , who then became co-[[CEO]]s of the company.<ref name="CampaignLifeObit">{{cite news|url=https://www.campaignlive.co.uk/article/jean-claude-decaux-tributes-shoe-sellers-son-changed-face-advertising/1396889|title=Jean-Claude Decaux: tributes to shoe seller's son who changed the face of advertising|first=Omar|last=Oakes|date=2016-05-31|access-date=2025-04-20}}</ref>

[[File:Fiat Doblo JC Decaux Strasbourg.JPG|thumb|JCDecaux van in France]]

In 2011, JCDecaux acquired French [[kiosk]] business MediaKiosk.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/france-benelux-stocks-idINL5E7LL0GR20111021 |title=French and Benelux stocks-Factors to watch on Oct 21 |last= |first= |date=21 October 2011 |website=Reuters |access-date=3 June 2022}}</ref>

In January 2022, JCDecaux reported its 2021 revenue as $3.06&nbsp;billion, an increase of 18.7%, which was perceived as an indication that the out-of-home market had recovered from the disruption caused by the [[COVID-19 pandemic]] restrictions of the previous years.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.adweek.com/media/jcdecaux-results-show-recovery-of-confidence-in-out-of-home/ |title=JCDecaux Results Show Recovery of Confidence in Out of Home |last=Lepitak |first=Stephen |date=28 January 2022 |website=Adweek |access-date=29 June 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite press release |url=https://www.globenewswire.com/en/news-release/2022/03/10/2400491/0/en/JCDecaux-Full-Year-2021-results.html |title=JCDecaux: Full-Year 2021 results |last= |first= |date=10 March 2022 |website=GlobeNewswire |access-date=1 July 2022}}</ref>

==Controversies==
In 2025, the company was criticized for running an advertisement campaign promoting [[Russian propaganda]] opposing aid to Ukraine following the [[Russian invasion of Ukraine]] on the [[Oslo Metro]]. The campaign was ostensibly funded by a newly established pro-Russian party. However, the party neither reported donations anywhere near the required amount nor disclosed its funding sources, leading to strong suspicions of foreign interference and possible Russian financing. As a result, the Political Parties Act Committee launched an investigation into the campaign. JCDecaux’s Norway head, Gisle Holst Roness, declined to disclose how much the company was paid.<ref name=NRK>{{cite news |title=Nytt politisk parti nektar å oppgi kven som betalar for stor kampanje |url=https://www.nrk.no/norge/nytt-politisk-parti-nektar-a-oppgi-kven-som-betalar-for-stor-kampanje-1.17422492 |access-date=19 May 2025 |work=NRK}}</ref> The campaign also drew sharp criticism from Oslo Sporveiers Arbeiderforening (OSA), the city’s largest transport union, which denounced the ads as “populist, divisive and irresponsible,” stating that such messages “pollute the urban environment” and “undermine fundamental values such as international solidarity and the fight for peace and democracy.<ref>{{cite news |title=Fagforening i Sporveien Oslo tar avstand fra politisk reklame |url=https://www.aftenposten.no/norge/i/xmjGQQ/oslo-sporveiers-arbeiderforening-tar-avstand-fra-splittende-politisk-reklame |access-date=19 May 2025 |work=Aftenposten}}</ref>

==Bicycle rentals==

[[File:Vélib Sèvres-Lecourbe.jpg|thumb|[[Vélib']] bicycle hire station at [[Sèvres – Lecourbe (Paris Métro)]]]]

JCDecaux operates fleets of city bicycles under the brand Cyclocity.<ref name="Japan">{{cite web|title=Japan's First Bike-Sharing Service Ready to Roll in Toyama City|url=https://www.japanfs.org/en/news/archives/news_id029710.html|date=2010-02-16|website=Japan For Sustainability|access-date=2025-04-20}}</ref>

The cities that have implemented JCDecaux's bicycle rental systems are listed below.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://en.cyclocity.com/Cities/Cyclocity-in-the-world/Cyclocity-cities |title=Cyclocity cities |date=2013-07-09 |access-date=2014-05-04| website=Cyclocity}}</ref>

''To sort this table by any column, click on the [[File:Sort both.gif]] icon next to the column title.''
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: right"
|-
! City !! Country !! Years of operation !! System name !! Stations !! Bikes
|-
| [[Amiens]] || style="text-align:left;"| {{flag|France}} || since 2008 || Vélam  || 26  || 313
|-
| [[Besançon]] || style="text-align:left;"| {{flag|France}} || since 2007 || VéloCité || 30  || 200
|-
| [[Brisbane]] || style="text-align:left;"| {{flag|Australia}} || since 2010 || [[CityCycle]] || 150  || 2000
|-
| [[Brussels]] || style="text-align:left;"| {{flag|Belgium}} || since 2009 || [[Villo!]] || 360  || 5000
|-
| [[Cergy-Pontoise]] || style="text-align:left;"| {{flag|France}} || since 2009 ||  VélO2 || 42  || 400
|-
| [[Córdoba, Andalusia|Córdoba]] || style="text-align:left;"| {{flag|Spain}} || since 2003 || Cyclocity || 4  || 35
|-
| [[Créteil]] || style="text-align:left;"| {{flag|France}} || since 2010 || Cristolib’ || 10  || 130
|-
| [[Dublin]] || style="text-align:left;"| {{flag|Ireland}} || since 2009 || [[Dublinbikes]]|| 102  || 1500
|-
| [[Gijón]] || style="text-align:left;"| {{flag|Spain}} || since 2003 || Gijon-Bici || 8  || 64
|-
| [[Gothenburg]] || style="text-align:left;"| {{flag|Sweden}} || since 2010 ||  [[Styr & Ställ]] || 50<ref name="Styr&ställ">{{cite web |url=http://www.goteborgbikes.se/Allt-du-behoever-veta-om-Styr-Staell |title=Allt du behöver veta om Styr & Ställ |last= |first= |date= |website=Styr & Ställ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100817071953/http://www.goteborgbikes.se/Allt-du-behoever-veta-om-Styr-Staell |archive-date=17 August 2010 |access-date=13 May 2022}}</ref> || 600<ref name="Styr&ställ"/>
|-
| [[Kazan]] || style="text-align:left;"| {{flag|Russia}} || 2013-2020<ref>{{Cite news |title=«Теперь все тихо умерло»: как сервис велопроката Veli'K исчез из Казани |url=https://realnoevremya.ru/news/255942-veloprokat-velik-ne-planiruet-vozobnovlyat-svoyu-deyatelnost-v-kazani |url-status=live |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20241202055359/https://realnoevremya.ru/news/255942-veloprokat-velik-ne-planiruet-vozobnovlyat-svoyu-deyatelnost-v-kazani |archive-date=2024-12-02 |access-date=2025-04-19 |work=Реальное время |language=ru-RU}}</ref>|| Veli’K<ref>{{Cite web |date=2013-10-17 |title=Veli’K: итоги работы городского велопроката |url=https://www.russoutdoor.ru/news/1127/ |access-date=2025-04-19 |website=Russ Outdoor |language=ru}}</ref>|| 6  || 120<ref name="Лето в городе">{{Cite web |title=Лето в городе: 8 июня в Казани стартовал сезон велопроката |url=https://www.russoutdoor.ru/news/1545/ |access-date=2025-04-19 |website=Russ Outdoor |language=ru}}</ref>
|-

| [[Lillestrøm]] || style="text-align:left;"| {{flag|Norway}} || since 2013 || Bysykkel || 5  || 50
|-
| [[Ljubljana]] || style="text-align:left;"| {{flag|Slovenia}} || since 2011 || [[BicikeLJ]] || 84<ref name="jcdecaux1">{{cite web |last=Ljubljanainfo |title=BicikeLJ – kmalu še dve novi postajališči ob Dolenjski cesti, potem je pogodba izčrpana, kaj sledi? |url=https://ljubljanainfo.com/novica/lokalno/bicikelj-kmalu-se-dve-novi-postajalisci-ob-dolenjski-cesti-potem-je-pogodba-izcrpana |access-date=2024-03-29 |website=ljubljanainfo.com |language=sl-SI}}</ref>|| 840<ref name="jcdecaux1"/>
|-
| [[Lund]] || style="text-align:left;"| {{flag|Sweden}} || since 2014 || Lundahoj || 17  || 250
|-
| [[Luxembourg]] || style="text-align:left;"| {{flag|Luxembourg}} || since 2008 || Vel'oh! || 116  || 1000 <ref>{{cite web |title=vel'OH!, the self-service e-bike system operated by JCDecaux in Luxembourg, is a success with more than 800,000 rentals in 2021 |url=https://www.jcdecaux.com/press-releases/veloh-self-service-e-bike-system-operated-jcdecaux-luxembourg-success-more-800000 |website=JCDecaux |date=24 January 2022 |access-date=17 September 2022}}</ref>
|-
| [[Lyon]] || style="text-align:left;"| {{flag|France}} || since 2005 || [[Vélo'v]] || 348  || 4000
|-
| [[Maribor]] || style="text-align:left;"| {{flag|Slovenia}} || since 2022 || Mbajk || 22  || 220
|-
| [[Marseille]] || style="text-align:left;"| {{flag|France}} || since 2007 || Le vélo || 130  || 1000
|-
| [[Mulhouse]] || style="text-align:left;"| {{flag|France}} || since 2007 || Vélocité  || 40 || 240
|-  
| [[Namur]] || style="text-align:left;"| {{flag|Belgium}} || since 2010 || Li Bia Velo  || 24 || 240
|-
| [[Nancy, France|Nancy]] || style="text-align:left;"| {{flag|France}} || since 2008 || VélOstan'lib || 29  || 250
|-
| [[Nantes]] || style="text-align:left;"| {{flag|France}} || since 2008 || Bicloo || 102  || 880
|-
| [[Rouen]] || style="text-align:left;"| {{flag|France}} || since 2007 || Cy'clic || 20  || 250
|-
| [[Santander, Cantabria|Santander]] || style="text-align:left;"| {{flag|Spain}} || since 2008 || Tusbic || 15  || 200
|-
| [[Seville]] || style="text-align:left;"| {{flag|Spain}} || since 2007 || [[Sevici]] || 260 || 2500
|-
| [[Toulouse]] || style="text-align:left;"| {{flag|France}} || since 2007 || VélôToulouse || 253  || 2400
|-
| [[Toyama City|Toyama]] || style="text-align:left;"| {{flag|Japan}} || since 2010 || Cyclocity-Toyama || 15  || 150
|-
| [[Valencia]] || style="text-align:left;"| {{flag|Spain}} || since 2010 || [[Valenbisi]] || 275  || 2750
|-
| [[Vienna]] || style="text-align:left;"| {{flag|Austria}} || 2003-2022<ref>{{Cite web |title=Citybikes werden ab Freitag von Wien-Mobil-Rad abgelöst |url=https://www.derstandard.at/consent/tcf/story/2000134574110/citybikes-werden-ab-freitag-von-wien-mobil-rad-abgeloest |access-date=2025-04-19 |website=DER STANDARD |language=de-AT}}</ref>|| City Bike || 116  || 1500
|-
| [[Vilnius]] || style="text-align:left;"| {{flag|Lithuania}} || since 2013 || Cyclocity Vilnius|| 37 || 300
|}

== Worldwide presence ==

JCDecaux operates in more than 75 countries across five continents. 77.9% of JCDecaux's annual revenue comes from outside of France.<ref name="jcdecaux.com">{{cite web |url=http://www.jcdecaux.com/en/The-JCDecaux-group/Annual-Report |title=Annual Report / The JCDecaux group / Home - JCDecaux |access-date=2016-09-24 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161004031930/http://www.jcdecaux.com/en/The-JCDecaux-group/Annual-Report |archive-date=2016-10-04 }}</ref>

===Europe===

JCDecaux originated in France.<ref name="CampaignLifeObit" />

Thanks to its partnership with Wall AG, the company settled in Germany in 1982 and then in Turkey in 1996.

JCDecaux UK was founded in the United Kingdom in 1984 and is the market leader in outdoor advertising. In 2005, JCDecaux UK unveiled the UK's tallest outdoor advertising structure: the M4 Torch. JCDecaux won several important contracts such as: a contract for Outdoor Advertising at St Pancras International in London (2011),<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.moodiedavittreport.com/jcdecaux-awarded-digital-advertising-contract-at-st-pancras-station/|title=JCDecaux awarded digital advertising contract at St Pancras station|date=9 November 2011|website=The Moodie Davitt Report}}</ref> and National Rail Outdoor Advertising and BAA Advertising Contracts at Heathrow, Heathrow Express, Aberdeen, Edinburgh, and Glasgow Airports. In 2010, JCDecaux completed the acquisition of UK rival Titan Outdoor.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2010/jan/19/jcdecaux-buys-titan-outdoor |title=JCDecaux buys Titan Outdoor |last=Sweney |first=Mark |date=19 January 2010 |website=The Guardian |access-date=13 May 2022}}</ref> In 2015, JCDecaux won the Transport for London (TfL) bus shelter advertising contract.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.campaignlive.co.uk/article/tfl-confirms-jcdecaux-winner-worlds-biggest-bus-shelter-ad-contract/1359141 |title=TfL confirms JCDecaux as winner of 'world's biggest bus shelter ad contract' |last=Oakes |first=Omar |date=6 August 2015 |website=campaignlive.co.uk.  |access-date=20 May 2022}}</ref>

JCDecaux can now be found in most European countries, including Luxembourg (1985), the Netherlands (1986), Finland (1989), Sweden (1989), Spain (1990), Slovakia (1990), Czech Republic (1995), Norway (1998), Ireland (1999), Poland (1999) and in Hungary (2012). JCDecaux can also be found in the Baltic states (2002), Bulgaria (2007), and Ukraine (2007).<ref>{{Cite web |date=21 December 2012 |title=JCDecaux reenters Hungary |url=http://www.jcdecaux.com/en/Newsroom/Press-Releases/2012/JCDecaux-reenters-Hungary |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160927075251/http://www.jcdecaux.com/en/Newsroom/Press-Releases/2012/JCDecaux-reenters-Hungary |archive-date=27 September 2016 |website=JCDecaux}}</ref> Additionally, JCDecaux is present in Denmark (AFA JCDecaux Denmark) since 1989, in Italy (IGPDecaux) since 1995, in Iceland (AFA JCDecaux Iceland) since 1998, in Switzerland (APG|SGA) since 1999, in Austria (Gewista) since 2001, in Croatia and Slovenia (Europlakat) since 2001, in Serbia (Alma Quattro) since 2003 and in Russia (Russ Outdoor) since 2007 through equity or joint ventures.

===North America===

JCDecaux has been present in the United States since 1993 in major cities and 26 US airports, including New York,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.jcdecaux.com/press-releases/jcdecaux-renews-and-expands-its-new-york-airport-contract |title=JCDecaux renews and expands its New York Airport contract |last= |first= |date=12 September 2005 |website=JCDecaux |access-date=31 May 2022}}</ref> [[Washington, D.C.]],<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.jcdecaux.com/press-releases/jcdecaux-renews-advertising-contract-two-washington-dc-airports |title=JCDecaux renews advertising contract for the two Washington DC Airports |last= |first= |date=9 September 2010 |website=JCDecaux |access-date=31 May 2022}}</ref> and [[Los Angeles]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.jcdecaux.com/press-releases/jcdecaux-wins-los-angeles-international-airport-terminal-media-operator-concession |title=JCDecaux wins Los Angeles International Airport Terminal Media Operator Concession |last= |first= |date=12 December 2013 |website=JCDecaux |access-date=31 May 2022}}</ref> JCDecaux entered Canada in 2002.

Its North America division has its head office [[350 Fifth Avenue]] in [[Midtown Manhattan]], [[New York City]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.jcdecauxna.com/contact |title=Contact |website=JCDecaux North America |access-date=2014-05-04 |quote=Head Office 3 Park Avenue, 33rd Fl New York, NY 10016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120307171142/http://www.jcdecauxna.com/contact |archive-date=2012-03-07 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

===South America===

JCDecaux moved into Brazil and Argentina in 1998. The company is also a part of the outdoor market in Argentina, Uruguay (2000), and Chile (2001). JCDecaux won a contract for 1000 digital clocks in São Paulo (2012), completing the acquisition of 85% of EUMEX.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/jcdecaux-bourse-idFRL6N0V91FO20150130 |title=BOURSE-JCDecaux au plus haut après un contrat au Brésil |last= |first= |date=30 January 2015 |website=Reuters |access-date=7 June 2022}}</ref>

===Middle East and Africa===

The company's operation also covers the Middle East with offices established in [[Dubai]] and [[Abu Dhabi]] in the [[United Arab Emirates]], [[Doha]] in [[Qatar]], [[Tel Aviv]] in [[Israel]], as well as [[Riyadh]], [[Jeddah]], [[Dammam]] and [[Madinah]] in [[Saudi Arabia]]. JCDecaux signed a 20-year exclusive street furniture contract to provide the City of [[Muscat, Oman|Muscat]], the capital of the [[Sultanate of Oman]], with a wide range of advertising street furniture.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.4-traders.com/JC-DECAUX-SA-4664/news/JC-DECAUX-SA-JCDecaux-Launches-Its-Operations-in-Oman-Through-a-20-Year-Street-Furniture-Contract-wi-14033964/ |title=JCDecaux SA: JCDecaux Launches Its Operations in Oman Through a 20-Year Street Furniture Contract with Muscat Municipality |publisher=4-traders |date=February 21, 2012}}</ref>

JCDecaux is present in the following African countries: Cameroon, Cote D'Ivoire, Gabon, Nigeria, Malawi, Mauritius, Réunion, Tanzania, Angola, Botswana
Eswatini, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.

===Asia and Oceania===

JCDecaux expanded to Australia in 1997. In Asia, JCDecaux can be found in [[Singapore]] and [[Thailand]] (1999), Japan (2000, as [[MCDecaux]]) and South Korea (2001). JCDecaux entered China in 2004, in seven airports, including [[Hong Kong]], [[Shanghai]] and [[Beijing]]. The company also has a presence in [[India]] (2006), [[Uzbekistan]] (2006), [[Kazakhstan]] (2007) and [[Mongolia]] (2014).<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://in.reuters.com/article/2014/09/18/jcdecaux-idUSnBw185910a+100+BSW20140918|title=reuters.com}}</ref>

In 2018, the company acquired the Australian company [[APN Outdoor]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://mumbrella.com.au/apn-outdoor-shareholders-approve-jc-decaux-deal-546144|title=APN Outdoor shareholders approve JC Decaux deal|first=Paul|last=Wallbank|work=Mumbrella|date=15 October 2018}}</ref>

According to JCDecaux, they have been maintaining and building about 1200 bus shelters within the [[New Delhi Municipal Council|NDMC]] since 2006 on their behalf. <ref>{{Cite news |date=2021-12-01 |title=Delhi Street Furniture |url=https://www.jcdecaux.co.in/street-furniture/delhi |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20240721063119/https://www.jcdecaux.co.in/street-furniture/delhi |archive-date=2024-07-21 |access-date=2024-12-23 |language=en}}</ref>  In March 2020, JCDecaux reported that they had been disinfecting bus shelters in Delhi in order to combat the spread of [[COVID-19]] effectively.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.exchange4media.com/media-others-news/jcdecaux-india-joins-covid-19-fight-sanitises-public-utilities-103673.html |title=JCDecaux India joins COVID-19 fight, sanitises public utilities |last= |first= |date=31 March 2020 |website=exchange4media.com |access-date=8 July 2022}}</ref>

==See also==
{{Portal|France|Companies}}
*[[MCDecaux]] – Joint venture between JCDecaux and [[Mitsubishi Corporation]].
And rival outdoor advertising companies:
* [[Clear Channel Outdoor]]
* [[Lamar Advertising Company]]
* [[Outfront Media]] (formerly CBS Outdoor)
* [[Pattison Outdoor Advertising]] (Canada)
* [[Criticism of advertising]]
* [[Ad creep]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{Commons category-inline}}
*{{official website}}

{{Bicycle sharing systems}}
{{CAC Mid 100}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Jcdecaux}}
[[Category:Advertising agencies of France]]
[[Category:Outdoor advertising agencies]]
[[Category:French companies established in 1964]]
[[Category:Marketing companies established in 1964]]
[[Category:French business families]]
[[Category:Mass media in Paris]]
[[Category:Bicycle sharing companies]]
[[Category:Companies listed on Euronext Paris]]
[[Category:Pro-Russian propaganda]]