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{{Short description|Bosniak political party}} {{For|eponymous parties}} {{Use dmy dates|date=May 2025}} {{Infobox political party | country = Bosnia and Herzegovina | colorcode = {{party color|Party of Democratic Action}} | name = Party of Democratic Action | native_name = Stranka demokratske akcije | logo = Party of Democratic Action.svg | logo_size = | abbreviation = SDA | founder = [[Alija IzetbegoviÄ]] | leader1_title = [[List of chairpersons of the Party of Democratic Action |President]] | leader1_name = [[Bakir IzetbegoviÄ]] | leader2_title = Secretary General | leader2_name = [[Halid Genjac]] | leader3_title = Vice Presidents | leader3_name = {{list collapsed|title=''See list''|[[Fadil NovaliÄ]]<br>[[Edin RamiÄ]]<br>[[Muamer ZukiÄ]]<br>[[Haris ZahiragiÄ]]<br>[[Aida ObuÄa]]<br>[[Ramiz SalkiÄ]]<br>[[Å erif Å pago]]<br>[[Mirsad ZaimoviÄ]]<br>[[Mirsad MujiÄ]]}} | foundation = {{Nowrap|{{start date and age|1990|5|26|df=yes}}}} | headquarters = Mehmeda Spahe 14, [[Sarajevo]] | ideology = {{ubl|class=nowrap| |[[Bosniak nationalism]]{{sfn|Å edo|2013|p=31}}<ref name="PEE">{{Cite web|url=http://www.parties-and-elections.eu/bosnia-herzegovina.html|title=Bosnia-Herzegovina|last=Nordsieck|first=Wolfram|date=2018|website=Parties and Elections in Europe|access-date=10 October 2018}}</ref> |[[Conservatism]]{{refn|<ref name="PEE"/>{{sfn|Eralp|2012|p=28}}{{sfn|BabiÄ|2014|p=128}}{{sfn|Farmer|2010|p=126}}{{sfn|Krieger|2012|p=102}}{{sfn|Tottoli|2014|p=81}}{{sfn|FilipoviÄ|28 July 2000}}}} |[[Islamism]]{{refn|{{sfn|Perica|2004|p=87}}<ref>BabiÄ 2014, p. 128.</ref><ref>Farmer 2010, p. 126.</ref><ref>Krieger 2012, p. 102.</ref><ref>Tottoli 2014, p. 81.</ref><ref>FilipoviÄ 28 July 2000</ref>}} |[[Pro-Europeanism]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://ba.n1info.com/vijesti/a408825-stav-sda-o-novoj-metodologiji-prosirenja-evropske-unije/|title=Stav SDA o novoj metodologiji proÅ”irenja Evropske unije|date=7 February 2020|publisher=N1|website=ba.n1info.com|language=Bosnian}}</ref> |[[Catch-all party]]<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DmaBAgAAQBAJ&q=sda+catch-all&pg=PA72|first=Tom|last=Gallagher|title=The Balkans After the Cold War: From Tyranny to Tragedy|date=2 September 2003|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781134472406}}</ref><ref name="partypolitics2" /><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=flmPBAAAQBAJ&q=sda+catch-all&pg=PA96|title=Yugoslavia and After: A Study in Fragmentation, Despair and Rebirth|last1=Dyker|first1=David|last2=Vejvoda|first2=Ivan|date=19 September 2014|publisher=Routledge |isbn=9781317891352}}</ref>}} | youth_wing = Youth Association SDA | position = {{nowrap|[[Centre-right]]<ref>{{cite news|last1=Nardelli|first1=Alberto|last2=Dzidic|first2=Denis|last3=Jukic|first3=Elvira|date=8 October 2014|title=Bosnia and Herzegovina: the world's most complicated system of government?|url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/datablog/2014/oct/08/bosnia-herzegovina-elections-the-worlds-most-complicated-system-of-government|work=[[The Guardian]]}}</ref> to [[right-wing]]<ref>{{cite book|last=ArnautoviÄ|first=Suad|date=2018|chapter=The Presidentialisation of Political Parties in Bosnia and Herzegovina: A Mitigated Presidentialism|editor-last=Passarelli|editor-first=Gianluca|title=The Presidentialisation of Political Parties in the Western Balkans|page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=YsFqDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA87 87]|publisher=[[Palgrave Macmillan]]|isbn=978-3-319-97352-4}}</ref>}} | international = | european = [[European People's Party]] (observer){{sfn|Å edo|2013|p=92}} | presidium = | newspaper = | national = | slogan = "Snaga naroda!"<br>"Power of the people!" | anthem = "Ja sin sam tvoj, zemljo"<br>"I, a son, am yours, country"]] | seats1_title = [[House of Peoples of Bosnia and Herzegovina|HoP BiH]] | seats1 = {{Composition bar|2|15|{{party color|Party of Democratic Action}}}} | seats2_title = [[House of Representatives of Bosnia and Herzegovina|HoR BiH]] | seats2 = {{Composition bar|8|42|{{party color|Party of Democratic Action}}}} | seats3_title = [[House of Peoples of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina|HoP FBiH]] | seats3 = {{Composition bar|15|80|{{party color|Party of Democratic Action}}}} | seats4_title = [[House of Representatives of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina|HoR FBiH]] | seats4 = {{Composition bar|25|98|{{party color|Party of Democratic Action}}}} | seats6_title = [[National Assembly (Republika Srpska)|NA RS]] | seats6 = {{Composition bar|1|83|{{party color|Party of Democratic Action}}}} | seats7_title = [[List of premiers of cantons of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina|Cantonal Premiers]] | seats7 = {{Composition bar|4|10|{{party color|Party of Democratic Action}}}} | seats8_title = [[List of mayors in Bosnia and Herzegovina|Mayors]] | seats8 = {{Composition bar|32|145|{{party color|Party of Democratic Action}}}} | colours = {{ubl|{{colorbox|#00A859|border=darkgray}} Green}} | flag = [[File:Stranka Demokratske Akcije flag.gif|250px|border|Flag of the Party of Democratic Action]] | website = [https://www.sda.ba www.sda.ba] }} The '''Party of Democratic Action''' ({{langx|bs|Stranka demokratske akcije}}; abbr. '''SDA''') is a [[Bosniak nationalism|Bosniak nationalist]], [[Conservatism|conservative]]<ref name="PEE"/>{{sfn|Eralp|2012|p=28}}{{sfn|BabiÄ|2014|p=128}}{{sfn|Farmer|2010|p=126}}{{sfn|Krieger|2012|p=102}}{{sfn|Tottoli|2014|p=81}}{{sfn|FilipoviÄ|28 July 2000}} political party in [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]].<ref>{{cite book |last= James|first=Ron |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WysT_YXvi0kC&pg=PA218|title=Frontiers and ghettos: State Violence in Serbia and Israel. | access-date=2009-06-18|page=218 |year=2003 |publisher= University of California Press|isbn=9780520236578}}</ref> ==History== The Party of Democratic Action (SDA) was founded on 26 May 1990 in [[Sarajevo]], as a "party of Muslim cultural-historic circle". It was a realisation of [[Alija IzetbegoviÄ]]'s idea of an Islamic religious and national party in [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]].{{Cn|date=September 2023}} Many members of the [[Islamic Community in Bosnia and Herzegovina]], including [[imam]]s, took part in the party's foundation. Alija, who was chosen as its chairman, tried to resolve disputes between the Muslim nationalist Islamists led by [[Omer Behmen]] and the left-wing Muslims led by [[Adil ZulfikarpaÅ”iÄ]].{{sfn|Perica|2004|p=87}} The party has its roots in the old [[Yugoslav Muslim Organization]], a conservative Muslim party in the [[Kingdom of Yugoslavia]]. [[Yugoslav Muslim Organization]] was a successor of Muslimanska Narodna Organizacija (Muslim National Organization), a conservative Muslim party founded in 1906 during the Austro-Hungarian era. The Muslim National Organization was itself a successor of the conservative Muslim "Movement for [[waqf]] and educational autonomy" (Pokret za vakufsko-mearifsku autonomiju) that goes back to 1887. The SDA achieved considerable success in elections after the [[breakup of Yugoslavia]] in the early 1990s. It founded the newspaper ''[[Ljiljan]]''. The party remains the strongest political party among the Bosniak population in Bosnia and Herzegovina. In November 2000, the party was defeated by the [[Social Democratic Party of Bosnia and Herzegovina|Social Democratic Party]] and other parties gathered into the "Alliance for Change", and found itself in opposition for the first time since its creation.<ref>{{cite book |last= Al-Azmeh |first= Aziz |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uoSUovCrjLwC&pg=PA117|title=Islam in Europe: Diversity, Identity, and Influence| access-date=2009-06-18|page=118 |year=2007 |publisher= [[Cambridge University Press]]|isbn=9780521860116}}</ref>{{Clarify|reason=Defeated at what level?|date=February 2015}} After the [[2022 Bosnian general election|2022 general election]], the SDA became once again the largest party in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The party has branches in [[Slovenia]], [[Kosovo]], [[North Macedonia]], [[Croatia]] and the [[Sandžak]] region of [[Serbia]]. One of the goals of the party, outside Bosnia and Herzegovina, is to represent and defend the interests of Bosniaks and other Muslim [[South Slavs]] in the entire [[Balkans|Balkan]] region. In [[Montenegro]], the SDA merged with smaller Bosniak and Slavic Muslim parties to create the [[Bosniak Party]]. The party is an observer member of the [[European People's Party]] (EPP). ==Ideology== The Party of Democratic Action is the primary stronghold for right-orientated [[Bosniaks]], especially for [[Bosniak nationalism|nationalists]], and [[Conservatism|conservatives]], and thus they have been described as [[National conservatism|national-conservative]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=8 November 2018 |title=A State of Division |url=https://jacobinmag.com/2018/11/bosnia-herzegovina-elections-nationalism |work=Jacobin}}</ref> The party has been also described as [[Secularism|secularist]] by some researchers.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=vfnPAQAAQBAJ&dq=sda+secular&pg=PA35 "Innocence and Victimhood: Gender, Nation, and Womenās Activism in Postwar Bosnia-Herzegovina", Elizabeth Helms, University of Wisconsin Press]</ref><ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=e93Pj_HB5fQC&dq=sda+bosnia+secular&pg=PA14 "Islam and Bosnia: Conflict Resolution and Foreign Policy in Multi-ethnic States"], edited by [[Maya Shatzmiller]], McGill-Queen's University Press</ref> [[Islamism|Islamist]] and [[Pan-Islamism|Pan-Islamist]] ideologies exist in the party but tends to represent itself mainly among the elite apparatus of the party.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=auA3DwAAQBAJ&dq=sda+Pan-Islamism&pg=PA105 Xavier Bougarel, "Islam and Nationhood in Bosnia-Herzegovina: Surviving Empires", Bloomsbury]</ref><ref name="Xavier2">[https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00220516/document Xavier Bougarel. "Bosnian Islam since 1990: Cultural Identity or Political Ideology?", Convention annuelle de lāAssociation for the Study of Nationalities (ASN), p. 3]</ref> The party supports the centralization of the government of Bosnia and Herzegovina.<ref>{{Cite web |date=11 October 2019 |title=Bosnia-Herzegovina political briefing: BIH's Troyka Agreement ā ambitious or premature plan to exit from 10 months-long government crisis? ā China-CEE Institute |url=https://china-cee.eu/2019/10/11/bosnia-herzegovina-political-briefing-bihs-troyka-agreement-ambitious-or-premature-plan-to-exit-from-10-months-long-government-crisis/}}</ref> On foreign stances they also tend to be [[Atlanticism|atlanticist]] and supportive of the accession of Bosnia and Herzegovina to [[NATO]] and the [[European Union]].<ref name="Xavier2" /><ref name="partypolitics2">[https://books.google.com/books?id=mfMiAQAAQBAJ&dq=sda+western+democracy&pg=PA92 "Party Politics in the Western Balkans" edited by Vera StojarovĆ”, Peter Emerson]</ref> ==List of presidents== {{details|List of chairpersons of the Party of Democratic Action}} {|class="wikitable" |- !colspan=2|Name !Term of Office |- !style="background:{{party color|Party of Democratic Action}}; color:white;" |1 |style="width:200px;"|[[Alija IzetbegoviÄ]] |style="width:125px;"|1990ā2001 |- !style="background:{{party color|Party of Democratic Action}}; color:white;" |2 |style="width:200px;"|[[Sulejman TihiÄ]] |style="width:125px;"|2001ā2014 |- !style="background:{{party color|Party of Democratic Action}}; color:white;" |3 |style="width:200px;"|[[Bakir IzetbegoviÄ]] |style="width:125px;"|2014āpresent |} ==Elections== ===Parliamentary Assembly of Bosnia and Herzegovina=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: right;" |+ [[People's Assembly of Bosnia and Herzegovina|Assembly of the Socialist Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina]] ! Year ! Leader ! # ! Popular vote ! % ! Seats won ! Government |- ! [[1990 Bosnian general election|1990]] | align=center| [[Alija IzetbegoviÄ]] | 1st | align=center| 711,075 | 31.48 | {{Composition bar|86|240|{{party color|Party of Democratic Action}}}} | {{yes2|Coalition}} |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+ [[Parliamentary Assembly of Bosnia and Herzegovina]] ! Year ! Leader ! # ! Popular vote ! % ! [[House of Representatives of Bosnia and Herzegovina|HoR]] ! Seat change ! [[House of Peoples of Bosnia and Herzegovina|HoP]] ! Seat change ! Government |- ! [[1996 Bosnian general election|1996]] | rowspan=3|[[Alija IzetbegoviÄ]] | 1st | 909,970 | 37.92 | {{Composition bar|19|42|hex={{party color|Party of Democratic Action}}}} | New | {{Composition bar|5|15|hex={{party color|Party of Democratic Action}}}} | New | {{yes2|Coalition}} |- ! [[1998 Bosnian general election|1998]]{{efn|name=Coalition|Run as part of the Coalition for Unity and Democracy (SDA, [[Party for Bosnia and Herzegovina|SBiH]], [[Liberal Democratic Party (Bosnia and Herzegovina)|LS]] and [[Civic Democratic Party (Bosnia and Herzegovina)|GDS]]).}} | 1st | 583,895 | 33.83 | {{Composition bar|13|42|hex={{party color|Party of Democratic Action}}}} | {{decrease}} 6 | {{Composition bar|3|15|hex={{party color|Party of Democratic Action}}}} | {{decrease}} 2 | {{yes2|Coalition}} |- ! [[2000 Bosnian parliamentary election|2000]] | 1st | 279,548 | 18.76 | {{Composition bar|8|42|hex={{party color|Party of Democratic Action}}}} | {{decrease}} 5 | {{Composition bar|2|15|hex={{party color|Party of Democratic Action}}}} | {{decrease}} 1 | {{no2|Opposition}} |- ! [[2002 Bosnian general election|2002]] | rowspan=4|[[Sulejman TihiÄ]] | 1st | 269,427 | 21.92 | {{Composition bar|10|42|hex={{party color|Party of Democratic Action}}}} | {{increase}} 2 | {{Composition bar|4|15|hex={{party color|Party of Democratic Action}}}} | {{increase}} 2 | {{yes2|Coalition}} |- ! [[2006 Bosnian general election|2006]] | 2nd | 238,475 | 16.89 | {{Composition bar|9|42|hex={{party color|Party of Democratic Action}}}} | {{decrease}} 1 | {{Composition bar|3|15|hex={{party color|Party of Democratic Action}}}} | {{decrease}} 1 | {{yes2|Coalition}} |- ! rowspan=2|[[2010 Bosnian general election|2010]] | rowspan=2|3rd | rowspan=2|214,300 | rowspan=2|13.05 | rowspan=2|{{Composition bar|7|42|hex={{party color|Party of Democratic Action}}}} | rowspan=2|{{decrease}} 2 | rowspan=2|{{Composition bar|3|15|hex={{party color|Party of Democratic Action}}}} | rowspan=2|{{steady}} 0 | {{yes2|Coalition {{small|(2010ā2012)}}}} |- | {{no2|Opposition {{small|(2012ā2014)}}}} |- ! [[2014 Bosnian general election|2014]] | rowspan=3|[[Bakir IzetbegoviÄ]] | 1st | 305,715 | 18.73 | {{Composition bar|10|42|hex={{party color|Party of Democratic Action}}}} | {{increase}} 3 | {{Composition bar|3|15|hex={{party color|Party of Democratic Action}}}} | {{steady}} 0 | {{yes2|Coalition}} |- ! [[2018 Bosnian general election|2018]] | 1st | 281,754 | 17.01 | {{Composition bar|9|42|hex={{party color|Party of Democratic Action}}}} | {{decrease}} 1 | {{Composition bar|3|15|hex={{party color|Party of Democratic Action}}}} | {{steady}} 0 | {{yes2|Coalition}} |- ! [[2022 Bosnian general election|2022]] | 1st | 273,545 | 17.23 | {{Composition bar|9|42|hex={{party color|Party of Democratic Action}}}} | {{steady}} 0 | {{Composition bar|2|15|hex={{party color|Party of Democratic Action}}}} | {{decrease}} 1 | {{no2|Opposition}} |} <timeline> ImageSize = width:900 height:70 PlotArea = width:800 height:50 left:20 bottom:20 DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy Period = from:01/01/1996 till:01/01/2024 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:1 start:01/01/1996 Legend = columns:3 left:40 top:75 columnwidth:90 # there is no automatic collision detection, # so shift texts up or down manually to avoid overlap Colors= id:Coalition value:green legend:Coalition id:Opposition value:red legend:Opposition Define $dx = 25 # shift text to right side of bar Define $dy = -1 # adjust height PlotData= bar:Govern. color:blue width:25 mark:(line,black) align:center fontsize:10 from:01/01/1996 till:22/02/2001 shift:($dx,$dy) color:Coalition from:22/02/2001 till:23/12/2002 shift:($dx,$dy) color:Opposition from:23/12/2002 till:12/01/2012 shift:($dx,$dy) color:Coalition from:12/01/2012 till:31/03/2015 shift:($dx,$dy) color:Opposition from:31/03/2015 till:25/01/2023 shift:($dx,$dy) color:Coalition from:25/01/2023 till:end shift:($dx,$dy) color:Opposition </timeline> ===Parliament of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |+ [[Parliament of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina]] ! Year ! Leader ! # ! Popular vote ! % ! [[House of Representatives of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina|HoR]] ! Seat change ! [[House of Peoples of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina|HoP]] ! Seat change ! Government |- ! [[1996 Bosnian general election|1996]] | rowspan=3|[[Alija IzetbegoviÄ]] | 1st | align=center| 725,810 | 54.34 | {{Composition bar|78|140|{{party color|Party of Democratic Action}}}} | New | {{Composition bar|27|65|hex={{party color|Party of Democratic Action}}}} | New | {{yes2|Coalition}} |- ! [[1998 Bosnian general election|1998]]{{efn|name=Coalition}} | 1st | align=center| 456,458 | 49.20 | {{Composition bar|68|140|{{party color|Party of Democratic Action}}}} | {{decrease}} 10 | {{Composition bar|26|72|hex={{party color|Party of Democratic Action}}}} | {{decrease}} 1 | {{yes2|Coalition}} |- ! [[2000 Bosnian parliamentary election|2000]] | 1st | align=center| 232,674 | 26.81 | {{Composition bar|38|140|{{party color|Party of Democratic Action}}}} | {{decrease}} 30 | {{Composition bar|11|81|hex={{party color|Party of Democratic Action}}}} | {{decrease}} 15 | {{no2|Opposition}} |- ! [[2002 Bosnian general election|2002]] | rowspan=3|[[Sulejman TihiÄ]] | 1st | align=center| 234,923 | 33.57 | {{Composition bar|32|98|{{party color|Party of Democratic Action}}}} | {{decrease}} 6 | {{Composition bar|11|58|hex={{party color|Party of Democratic Action}}}} | {{steady}} | {{yes2|Coalition}} |- ! [[2006 Bosnian general election|2006]] | 1st | align=center| 218,365 | 25.45 | {{Composition bar|28|98|{{party color|Party of Democratic Action}}}} | {{decrease}} 4 | {{Composition bar|9|58|hex={{party color|Party of Democratic Action}}}} | {{decrease}} 2 | {{yes2|Coalition}} |- ! [[2010 Bosnian general election|2010]] | 2nd | align=center| 206,926 | 20.22 | {{Composition bar|23|98|{{party color|Party of Democratic Action}}}} | {{decrease}} 5 | {{Composition bar|9|58|hex={{party color|Party of Democratic Action}}}} | {{steady}} | {{yes2|Coalition}} |- ! [[2014 Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina general election|2014]] | rowspan=3|[[Bakir IzetbegoviÄ]] | 1st | align=center| 275,728 | 27.79 | {{Composition bar|29|98|{{party color|Party of Democratic Action}}}} | {{increase}} 6 | {{Composition bar|10|58|hex={{party color|Party of Democratic Action}}}} | {{increase}} 1 | {{yes2|Coalition}} |- ! [[2018 Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina general election|2018]] | 1st | align=center| 252,817 | 25.25 | {{Composition bar|27|98|{{party color|Party of Democratic Action}}}} | {{decrease}} 2 | {{Composition bar|9|58|hex={{party color|Party of Democratic Action}}}} | {{decrease}} 1 | {{yes2|Coalition}} |- ! [[2022 Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina general election|2022]] | 1st | align=center| 238,111 | 24.40 | {{Composition bar|26|98|{{party color|Party of Democratic Action}}}} | {{decrease}} 1 | {{Composition bar|13|80|{{party color|Party of Democratic Action}}}} | {{increase}} 4 | {{no2|Opposition}} |- |} <timeline> ImageSize = width:900 height:70 PlotArea = width:800 height:50 left:20 bottom:20 DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy Period = from:01/01/1996 till:01/01/2024 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:1 start:01/01/1996 Legend = columns:3 left:40 top:75 columnwidth:90 # there is no automatic collision detection, # so shift texts up or down manually to avoid overlap Colors= id:Coalition value:green legend:Coalition id:Opposition value:red legend:Opposition Define $dx = 25 # shift text to right side of bar Define $dy = -1 # adjust height PlotData= bar:Govern. color:blue width:25 mark:(line,black) align:center fontsize:10 from:01/01/1996 till:12/03/2001 shift:($dx,$dy) color:Coalition from:12/03/2001 till:14/02/2003 shift:($dx,$dy) color:Opposition from:14/02/2003 till:28/04/2023 shift:($dx,$dy) color:Coalition from:28/04/2023 till:end shift:($dx,$dy) color:Opposition </timeline> ===Presidency elections=== {| class="wikitable" |+ [[Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina]] ! Election year ! # ! Candidate ! Votes ! % ! Representing ! Elected? |- ! [[1996 Bosnian general election|1996]] |1st |''[[Alija IzetbegoviÄ]]'' |''730,592'' |''80.0%'' | [[Bosniaks]] |{{yes}} |- |- ! [[1998 Bosnian general election|1998]]{{efn|name=Coalition}} |1st |''[[Alija IzetbegoviÄ]]'' |''511,541'' |''86.8%'' | [[Bosniaks]] |{{yes}} |- ! [[2002 Bosnian general election|2002]] |1st |''[[Sulejman TihiÄ]]'' |''192,661'' |''37.2%'' | [[Bosniaks]] |{{yes}} |- ! [[2006 Bosnian general election|2006]] |2nd |''[[Sulejman TihiÄ]]'' |''153,683'' |''27.5%'' | [[Bosniaks]] |{{no}} |- ! [[2010 Bosnian general election|2010]] |1st |''[[Bakir IzetbegoviÄ]]'' |''162,831'' |''34.8%'' | [[Bosniaks]] |{{yes}} |- ! [[2014 Bosnian general election|2014]] |1st |''[[Bakir IzetbegoviÄ]]'' |''247,235'' |''32.8%'' | [[Bosniaks]] |{{yes}} |- ! [[2018 Bosnian general election|2018]] |1st |''[[Å efik DžaferoviÄ]]'' |''212,581'' |''36.6%'' | [[Bosniaks]] |{{yes}} |- ! [[2022 Bosnian general election|2022]] |2nd |''[[Bakir IzetbegoviÄ]]'' |''214,412'' |''37.3%'' | [[Bosniaks]] |{{no}} |} ===Cantonal elections=== {|class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="text-align:center; width:72%; line-height:126%; margin-bottom:0" |- !rowspan=2| Cantonal election !!colspan=14|Cantonal Assembly |- ! [[Una-Sana Canton|Una-Sana]] !! [[Posavina Canton|Posavina]] !! [[Tuzla Canton|Tuzla]] !! [[Zenica-Doboj Canton|Zenica-Doboj]] !! [[Bosnian-Podrinje Canton Goražde|Bosnian Podrinje Goražde]] !! [[Central Bosnia Canton|Central Bosnia]] !! [[Herzegovina-Neretva Canton|Herzegovina-Neretva]] !! [[West Herzegovina Canton|West Herzegovina]] !! [[Sarajevo Canton|Sarajevo]] !! [[Canton 10]] !! Total won / Total contested |- ! !! !! !! !! !! !! !! !! !! !! !! |- |1996||{{Composition bar|39|50|hex={{party color|Party of Democratic Action}}}}||{{Composition bar|3|20|hex={{party color|Party of Democratic Action}}}}||{{Composition bar|33|50|hex={{party color|Party of Democratic Action}}}}||{{Composition bar|40|59|hex={{party color|Party of Democratic Action}}}}||{{Composition bar|26|31|hex={{party color|Party of Democratic Action}}}}||{{Composition bar|29|55|hex={{party color|Party of Democratic Action}}}}||{{Composition bar|19|50|hex={{party color|Party of Democratic Action}}}}||{{Composition bar|0|31|hex={{party color|Party of Democratic Action}}}}||{{Composition bar|28|45|hex={{party color|Party of Democratic Action}}}}||{{Composition bar|2|15|hex={{party color|Party of Democratic Action}}}}||{{Composition bar|219|406|hex={{party color|Party of Democratic Action}}}} |- |1998||{{Composition bar|33|50|hex={{party color|Party of Democratic Action}}}}||{{Composition bar|5|30|hex={{party color|Party of Democratic Action}}}}||{{Composition bar|26|50|hex={{party color|Party of Democratic Action}}}}||{{Composition bar|29|50|hex={{party color|Party of Democratic Action}}}}||{{Composition bar|21|31|hex={{party color|Party of Democratic Action}}}}||{{Composition bar|22|50|hex={{party color|Party of Democratic Action}}}}||{{Composition bar|18|50|hex={{party color|Party of Democratic Action}}}}||{{Composition bar|0|31|hex={{party color|Party of Democratic Action}}}}||{{Composition bar|25|45|hex={{party color|Party of Democratic Action}}}}||{{Composition bar|4|30|hex={{party color|Party of Democratic Action}}}}||{{Composition bar|183|417|hex={{party color|Party of Democratic Action}}}} |- |2000||{{Composition bar|13|30|hex={{party color|Party of Democratic Action}}}}||{{Composition bar|2|19|hex={{party color|Party of Democratic Action}}}}||{{Composition bar|12|35|hex={{party color|Party of Democratic Action}}}}||{{Composition bar|13|35|hex={{party color|Party of Democratic Action}}}}||{{Composition bar|8|25|hex={{party color|Party of Democratic Action}}}}||{{Composition bar|8|28|hex={{party color|Party of Democratic Action}}}}||{{Composition bar|5|28|hex={{party color|Party of Democratic Action}}}}||{{Composition bar|0|21|hex={{party color|Party of Democratic Action}}}}||{{Composition bar|8|35|hex={{party color|Party of Democratic Action}}}}||{{Composition bar|2|23|hex={{party color|Party of Democratic Action}}}}||{{Composition bar|71|279|hex={{party color|Party of Democratic Action}}}} |- |2002||{{Composition bar|14|30|hex={{party color|Party of Democratic Action}}}}||{{Composition bar|2|21|hex={{party color|Party of Democratic Action}}}}||{{Composition bar|16|35|hex={{party color|Party of Democratic Action}}}}||{{Composition bar|20|35|hex={{party color|Party of Democratic Action}}}}||{{Composition bar|12|25|hex={{party color|Party of Democratic Action}}}}||{{Composition bar|10|30|hex={{party color|Party of Democratic Action}}}}||{{Composition bar|7|30|hex={{party color|Party of Democratic Action}}}}||{{Composition bar|0|23|hex={{party color|Party of Democratic Action}}}}||{{Composition bar|15|35|hex={{party color|Party of Democratic Action}}}}||{{Composition bar|2|25|hex={{party color|Party of Democratic Action}}}}||{{Composition bar|98|289|hex={{party color|Party of Democratic Action}}}} |- |- |2006||{{Composition bar|12|30|hex={{party color|Party of Democratic Action}}}}||{{Composition bar|2|21|hex={{party color|Party of Democratic Action}}}}||{{Composition bar|12|35|hex={{party color|Party of Democratic Action}}}}||{{Composition bar|13|35|hex={{party color|Party of Democratic Action}}}}||{{Composition bar|9|25|hex={{party color|Party of Democratic Action}}}}||{{Composition bar|8|30|hex={{party color|Party of Democratic Action}}}}||{{Composition bar|6|30|hex={{party color|Party of Democratic Action}}}}||{{Composition bar|0|23|hex={{party color|Party of Democratic Action}}}}||{{Composition bar|10|35|hex={{party color|Party of Democratic Action}}}}||{{Composition bar|2|25|hex={{party color|Party of Democratic Action}}}}||{{Composition bar|74|289|hex={{party color|Party of Democratic Action}}}} |- |2010||{{Composition bar|7|30|hex={{party color|Party of Democratic Action}}}}||{{Composition bar|2|21|hex={{party color|Party of Democratic Action}}}}||{{Composition bar|10|35|hex={{party color|Party of Democratic Action}}}}||{{Composition bar|10|35|hex={{party color|Party of Democratic Action}}}}||{{Composition bar|6|25|hex={{party color|Party of Democratic Action}}}}||{{Composition bar|6|30|hex={{party color|Party of Democratic Action}}}}||{{Composition bar|5|30|hex={{party color|Party of Democratic Action}}}}||{{Composition bar|0|23|hex={{party color|Party of Democratic Action}}}}||{{Composition bar|7|35|hex={{party color|Party of Democratic Action}}}}||{{Composition bar|2|25|hex={{party color|Party of Democratic Action}}}}||{{Composition bar|55|289|hex={{party color|Party of Democratic Action}}}} |- |2014||{{Composition bar|10|30|hex={{party color|Party of Democratic Action}}}}||{{Composition bar|3|21|hex={{party color|Party of Democratic Action}}}}||{{Composition bar|13|35|hex={{party color|Party of Democratic Action}}}}||{{Composition bar|11|35|hex={{party color|Party of Democratic Action}}}}||{{Composition bar|6|25|hex={{party color|Party of Democratic Action}}}}||{{Composition bar|8|30|hex={{party color|Party of Democratic Action}}}}||{{Composition bar|7|30|hex={{party color|Party of Democratic Action}}}}||{{Composition bar|0|23|hex={{party color|Party of Democratic Action}}}}||{{Composition bar|10|35|hex={{party color|Party of Democratic Action}}}}||{{Composition bar|2|25|hex={{party color|Party of Democratic Action}}}}||{{Composition bar|70|289|hex={{party color|Party of Democratic Action}}}} |- |2018||{{Composition bar|9|30|hex={{party color|Party of Democratic Action}}}}||{{Composition bar|2|21|hex={{party color|Party of Democratic Action}}}}||{{Composition bar|9|35|hex={{party color|Party of Democratic Action}}}}||{{Composition bar|11|35|hex={{party color|Party of Democratic Action}}}}||{{Composition bar|5|25|hex={{party color|Party of Democratic Action}}}}||{{Composition bar|10|30|hex={{party color|Party of Democratic Action}}}}||{{Composition bar|8|30|hex={{party color|Party of Democratic Action}}}}||{{Composition bar|0|23|hex={{party color|Party of Democratic Action}}}}||{{Composition bar|10|35|hex={{party color|Party of Democratic Action}}}}||{{Composition bar|2|25|hex={{party color|Party of Democratic Action}}}}||{{Composition bar|66|289|hex={{party color|Party of Democratic Action}}}} |- |2022||{{Composition bar|8|30|hex={{party color|Party of Democratic Action}}}}||{{Composition bar|3|21|hex={{party color|Party of Democratic Action}}}}||{{Composition bar|13|35|hex={{party color|Party of Democratic Action}}}}||{{Composition bar|11|35|hex={{party color|Party of Democratic Action}}}}||{{Composition bar|5|25|hex={{party color|Party of Democratic Action}}}}||{{Composition bar|11|30|hex={{party color|Party of Democratic Action}}}}||{{Composition bar|7|30|hex={{party color|Party of Democratic Action}}}}||{{Composition bar|0|23|hex={{party color|Party of Democratic Action}}}}||{{Composition bar|7|35|hex={{party color|Party of Democratic Action}}}}||{{Composition bar|2|25|hex={{party color|Party of Democratic Action}}}}||{{Composition bar|67|289|hex={{party color|Party of Democratic Action}}}} |} ==See also== *[[Elections in the Party of Democratic Action]] *[[List of Islamic political parties]] ==Notes== {{Notelist}} ==References== {{reflist}} ==Bibliography== {{refbegin|30em}} *{{cite book|last=BabiÄ |first=Marko |editor-first1=Marko |editor-last1=Milosevic |editor-last2=Rekawek |editor-first2=Kacper |title=Perseverance of Terrorism: Focus on Leaders |location=Amsterdam |publisher=IOS Press |year=2014 |isbn=9781614993872}} *{{cite book|last=Eralp |first=DoÄa UlaÅ |year=2012 |title=Politics of the European Union in Bosnia-Herzegovina: Between Conflict and Democracy |location=Lanham, MD |publisher=Lexington Books |isbn=9780739149478 }} *{{cite book|last=Farmer |first=Brian R. |title=Radical Islam in the West: Ideology and Challenge |location=Jefferson, North Carolina |publisher=McFarland |year=2010 |isbn=9780786462100}} *{{cite book|last=Krieger |first=Joel |year= 2012 |title=The Oxford Companion to Comparative Politics |location=Oxford |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=9780199738595 }} *{{cite book|last=Perica |first=Vjekoslav |year=2004 |title=Balkan Idols: Religion and Nationalism in Yugoslav States |location=Oxford |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=9780195174298 }} *{{cite book|last=Å edo |first=Jakub |year=2013 |chapter=The party system of Bosnia and Herzegovina |editor-last1=StojarovĆ” |editor-first1=Vera |editor-last2=Emerson |editor-first2=Peter |title=Party Politics in the Western Balkans |location=New York |publisher=Routledge |isbn=9781135235857 }} *{{cite book|last=Tottoli |first=Roberto |year=2014 |title=Routledge Handbook of Islam in the West |location=London |publisher=Routledge |isbn=9781317744023 }} {{refend}} ==Further reading== {{refbegin}} *{{cite web|last=FilipoviÄ |first=Muhamed |author-link=Muhamed FilipoviÄ |title=Kako su se raziÅ”li Alija i Adil |url=https://www.bhdani.ba/portal/arhiva-67-281/165/t16511.htm |newspaper=BH Dani |date=28 July 2000 |access-date=1 March 2015 |language=sh |ref={{harvid|FilipoviÄ|28 July 2000}}}} {{refend}} ==External links== *{{Official website}} {{in lang|bs}} {{Bosnian political parties}} {{Republika Srpska political parties}} {{European People's Party}} {{Alija IzetbegoviÄ}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Party of Democratic Action| ]] [[Category:Political parties established in 1990]] [[Category:Islamic political parties]]
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