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V-12 Navy College Training Program
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{{short description|US Navy program that trained personnel in engineering, foreign languages, and medicine}} [[File:V12-kennedy-910-D-0051.jpg|thumb|250x250px|[[Robert F. Kennedy]] (second from left) while completing his V-12 studies at [[Bates College]]; in the background is a snow replica of a [[United States Navy|naval]] ship.]] The '''V-12 Navy College Training Program''' was designed to supplement the force of commissioned officers in the [[United States Navy]] during [[World War II]]. Between July 1, 1943, and June 30, 1946, more than 125,000 participants were enrolled in 131 [[college]]s and [[university|universities]] in the United States. Numerous participants attended classes and lectures at their respective colleges and earned completion degrees for their studies. Some even returned from their naval obligations to earn a degree from the colleges where they were previously stationed. The V-12 program's goal was to produce officers, not unlike the [[Army Specialized Training Program|Army Specialized Training Program (ASTP)]], which sought to turn out more than 200,000 technically trained personnel in such fields as engineering, foreign languages, and medicine. Running from 1942 to 1944, the ASTP recruits were expected but not required to become officers at the end of their training. ==History== The V-12 program was founded to generate a large number of officers for both the [[United States Navy|U.S. Navy]] and [[United States Marine Corps|Marine Corps]] to meet the demands of World War II, in excess of the number that was turned out annually by the [[United States Naval Academy]] at Annapolis and the [[U.S. Naval Reserve Midshipmen's School]]. Once enrollees completed their V-12-subsidized [[bachelor's degree]] programs, their next step toward obtaining a commission depended on the service branch:<ref name="v-12"/> '''Navy''' * Navy officer candidates were required to complete the V-7 United States Naval Reserve Midshipmen's School program. It was a short course of eight months. The first month was spent at Indoctrination School, a "boot camp" for officer candidates that had [[United States Marine Corps|Marine Corps]] [[drill instructor]]s. Pre-Midshipmen's School was a preparatory four-month course teaching military skills like seamanship, navigation, ordnance, and how to behave like an officer. Midshipmen's School itself taught academic skills and was three months long. Graduates were commissioned as [[ensign (rank)#United States|ensigns]] in the [[United States Navy Reserve|U.S. Naval Reserve]] and the majority entered into active duty with the U.S. fleet.<ref name="active">{{cite news |title=Ohio Has 14 Among Navy Reserve Grads |newspaper=Steubenville Herald Star |location=[[Steubenville, Ohio]] |date=December 12, 1940}}</ref> '''Marines''' * Marine Corps candidates reported directly to [[Recruit training|boot camp]] and were later enrolled in a three-month [[Officer Candidates School (United States Marine Corps)|officer candidate course]]. Once complete, participants were commissioned as [[second lieutenant#United States|second lieutenant]]s in the Marine Corps.<ref name="v-12"/> ===Inception=== When the United States entered the Second World War, American colleges and universities suffered huge enrollment declines. Men of prime draft age who would normally have gone into college (or would have remained enrolled until their course of study was completed) were either drafted, volunteered for service, or dropped out and took jobs in agriculture or war-related industries. As a result, some colleges worried they would have to close their doors for the duration of the conflict. On October 14, 1942, the [[American Council on Education]] issued a report on how best to use colleges and universities for the war effort. The plan recommended that a "college training corps" be established on college and university campuses, that members of the corps be in uniform and receive active-duty pay, and that graduates be trained in technical specialties that were of use to the Army and the Navy. President [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]] agreed with this report, and asked the [[Secretary of War]] and [[Secretary of the Navy]] how best they could use higher education in their mobilization plans. The V-12 Navy college training program and the Army Specialized Training Program were jointly announced on December 12, 1942.<ref>{{cite book|last=Cardozier|first=V. R.|date=1993|title=Colleges and Universities in World War II|location=Westport|publisher=Praeger|pages=6–8|isbn=0275944328}}</ref> The V-12 program found more favor with college administrators than did the ASTP. Unlike the ASTP, V-12 students were allowed to attend classes with civilian students and participate in athletics. The majority of the basic curriculum consisted of classes already taught by civilian instructors.<ref>{{cite book|last=Cardozier|first=V. R.|date=1993|title=Colleges and Universities in World War II|location=Westport|publisher=Praeger|pages=55–56|isbn=0275944328}}</ref> Depending on the V-12 enrollees' past college curriculum, they were enrolled in three school terms, or semesters, which lasted four months each. Captain [[Arthur S. Adams]], from the Training Division of the Bureau of Naval Personnel, was the officer-in-charge of the V-12 program.<ref name="v-12"/> [[Richard Barrett Lowe]], future [[Governor of Guam]] and [[Governor of American Samoa|American Samoa]], was one of its early commanding officers.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://americansamoa.gov/governors/lowe.htm|title=Richard Barrett Lowe|last=[[Dakota State University]]|year=2004|publisher=[[American Samoa]]|access-date=31 July 2009|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090601193707/http://americansamoa.gov/governors/lowe.htm|archive-date=1 June 2009}}</ref> ===Scope=== {{Rquote|right| Gentlemen, we are about to embark on an education program that will have important effects on American colleges, on the Navy, and, most important of all, on the lives of thousands of this nation's finest young men. We must educate and train these men well so that they may serve their country with distinction, both in war and in peace. ''Vice Admiral Randall Jacobs, May 14, 1943''<ref name="v-12"/>}} The V-12 program was economically and functionally beneficial to undergraduate colleges and universities in maintaining enrollments during a general mobilization of manpower for the war, and also met and exceeded the critical needs of the military.<ref name="v-12" /> ==Participating institutions== {{See also |V-12 colleges and universities by state}} Unlike the ASTP, the Navy predominantly chose small, private colleges for V-12 detachments. Of the 131 institutions selected for line units, approximately 100 could be considered "small," and eighty-eight were private institutions. Eleven were associated with the [[Roman Catholic Church]]. [[Land-grant university|Land grant]] and [[Flagship#University|state flagship universities]] accounted for only eighteen of the 131 detachments.<ref>{{cite book|last=Cardozier|first=V. R.|date=1993|title=Colleges and Universities in World War II|location=Westport|publisher=Praeger|page=51|isbn=0275944328}}</ref> After the V-12 Program got underway on July 1, 1943, public and private college enrollment increased by 100,000 participants, helping reverse the sharp wartime downward trend.<ref name="v-12">{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=utiWeaPsyvQC&q=v-7+navy+program&pg=PA22 |title=Navy V-12, Vol. 12 |access-date=September 22, 2011 |first=Henry C. |last=Herge |year=1996 |publisher=Turner Publishing Co., 1996 |isbn=9781563111891 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160425092233/https://books.google.com/books?id=utiWeaPsyvQC&pg=PA22&lpg=PA22&dq=v-7+navy+program&source=bl&ots=geSgzYlc0M&sig=bu896PgKd-zh-wir4kWdTX5SExg&hl=en&ei=ieJ8TomNCcLfsQL0lr0O&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=7&ved=0CE0Q6AEwBg#v=onepage&q=v-7%20navy%20program&f=false |archive-date=April 25, 2016 }}</ref> ===Midshipman Schools (V-7 Midshipman Program)=== * [[Cornell University]] * [[University of Notre Dame]]<ref name=v-12 /> * [[Northwestern University]] * [[Villanova University]] ===Line units=== {{div col|colwidth=28em}} *[[Alma College]]<ref name="web-v-12" /> *[[University of Arkansas at Monticello|Arkansas A & M College]]<ref name="uam-v-12">{{cite web |url=http://www.uamont.edu/pdf/UAMHistoryTimeline.pdf |title=Milestones in UAM History |publisher=[[Monticello, Arkansas]]: [[University of Arkansas at Monticello]] |access-date=September 30, 2011 |year=2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111011202523/http://www.uamont.edu/pdf/UAMHistoryTimeline.pdf |archive-date=October 11, 2011}}</ref> *[[Northern Arizona University|Arizona State Teachers College]]<ref name="nauv-12">{{cite web |year=2011 |url=http://www.cba.nau.edu/newbuilding/deans.html |title=The Former Deans of FCB |publisher=[[Flagstaff, Arizona]]: [[Northern Arizona University]] |access-date=September 28, 2011 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060220080111/http://www.cba.nau.edu/newbuilding/deans.html |archive-date=February 20, 2006}}</ref> *[[Baldwin-Wallace College]]<ref name="bw-v-12">{{cite web|url=http://www.bw.edu/athletics/fb/history/tressel1/1943-47/ |title=Yellow Jacket Player, Lee Tressel – 1943–47 |publisher=[[Berea, Ohio]]: [[Baldwin-Wallace College]] |access-date=September 28, 2011 |year=2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121013085630/http://www.bw.edu/athletics/fb/history/tressel1/1943-47/ |archive-date=October 13, 2012}}</ref> *[[Bates College]]<ref name="batesv-12">{{cite web |url=http://www.bates.edu/x53874.xml |title=July 1943: The Navy arrives |publisher=[[Lewiston, Maine]]: [[Bates College]] |access-date=September 25, 2011 |year=2011 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927051451/http://www.bates.edu/x53874.xml |archive-date=September 27, 2011}}</ref> *[[Berea College]]<ref name="berea">{{cite web |url=http://www.berea.edu/alumni/navyv12/mbta-tbcnv12pwwii.asp |title=Mountain Boys to Admirals |publisher=[[Berea, Kentucky]]: [[Berea College]] |access-date=September 27, 2011 |year=2011 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120331124020/http://www.berea.edu/alumni/navyv12/mbta-tbcnv12pwwii.asp |archive-date=March 31, 2012}}</ref> *[[Bethany College (Kansas)]]<ref name="web-v-12" /> *[[Bethany College (West Virginia)]]<ref name="navalyearbooks-v-12" /> *[[Bloomsburg University]]<ref name="bloomsburgv-12">{{cite web |url=http://www.bloomu.edu/about/history |title=Our History |publisher=[[Bloomsburg, Pennsylvania]]: [[Bloomsburg University]] |access-date=October 3, 2011 |year=2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111014040850/http://bloomu.edu/about/history |archive-date=October 14, 2011}}</ref> *[[Bowling Green State University]]<ref name="bowlinggreen-v-12">{{cite web|url=http://www.bgsu.edu/colleges/edhd/page80935.html |title=Our History |publisher=[[Bowling Green, Ohio]]: [[Bowling Green State University]] |access-date=September 25, 2011 |year=2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111011155259/http://www.bgsu.edu/colleges/edhd/page80935.html |archive-date=October 11, 2011}}</ref> *[[Brown University]]<ref name="v-12" /> *[[Bucknell University]]<ref name="bucknell-v-12">{{cite web |url=http://www.bucknell.edu/x58158.xml |title=Bucknell of Yesteryear & Today |publisher=[[Lewisburg, Pennsylvania]]: [[Bucknell University]] |access-date=September 28, 2011 |year=2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110906011005/http://www.bucknell.edu/x58158.xml |archive-date=September 6, 2011}}</ref> *[[Caltech|California Institute of Technology]]<ref name="caltech-v-12">{{cite web|url=http://oralhistories.library.caltech.edu/125/01/OH_Acosta.pdf|title=Oral History – Allen J. Acosta|publisher=[[Pasadena, California]]: [[California Institute of Technology]]|access-date=September 29, 2011|date=April–May 1994|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100618201228/http://oralhistories.library.caltech.edu/125/01/OH_Acosta.pdf|archive-date=June 18, 2010}}</ref> *[[Carroll College (Montana)|Carroll College]]<ref name="carrollcollege-v-12">{{cite web |url=http://montanahistorywiki.pbworks.com/w/page/21639839/St%20Charles%20Hall,%20Carroll%20College,%20Helena,%20Montana |title=St Charles Hall, Carroll College, Helena, Montana |publisher=[[Helena, Montana]]: [[Carroll College (Montana)|Carroll College]] |access-date=September 27, 2011 |year=2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120330095743/http://montanahistorywiki.pbworks.com/w/page/21639839/St%20Charles%20Hall,%20Carroll%20College,%20Helena,%20Montana |archive-date=March 30, 2012 |df=mdy-all }}</ref> *[[Carson-Newman College]]<ref name="carson-v-12">{{cite web |url=http://www.cn.edu/libraries/tiny_mce/tiny_mce/plugins/filemanager/files/College_Communications/journeyFall07.pdf |title=V-12: The Navy Docks at Mossy Creek |publisher=[[Knoxville, Tennessee]]: [[Carson-Newman College]] |access-date=September 29, 2011 |year=2011 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120403150548/http://www.cn.edu/libraries/tiny_mce/tiny_mce/plugins/filemanager/files/College_Communications/journeyFall07.pdf |archive-date=April 3, 2012}}</ref> *[[Case School of Applied Science]]<ref name="case-v-12">{{cite web |url=http://usna50.8k.com/1950-1959.htm |title=Deceased Classmates in the Year 1950–1959 |publisher=[[United States Naval Academy]] |access-date=September 29, 2011 |year=2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130319054220/http://usna50.8k.com/1950-1959.htm |archive-date=March 19, 2013}}</ref> *[[Central Methodist University|Central College]] *[[Central Michigan University]]<ref name=central>[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=a2YJAAAAIBAJ&sjid=qUIDAAAAIBAJ&pg=4397,3714843&dq=maryland+football&hl=en Warren Giese Rejects Central Coaching Job], ''Ludington Daily News'', March 24, 1951.</ref> *[[University of Central Missouri|Central Missouri State Teachers College]]<ref name="webmo-v-12">{{cite web|url=http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USN/ref/USN-Act/MS.html|title=U.S. Naval Activities World War II – Missouri|publisher=HyperWar Foundation|access-date=October 9, 2011|year=2011|url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111121015740/http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USN/ref/USN-Act/MS.html|archive-date=November 21, 2011}}</ref> *[[Colgate University]]<ref name="colgate-v-12">{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DDO3sdV6ytsC&q=%22v-12+program%22+new+york&pg=PA499 |title=Basketball: a biographical dictionary |publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group |last=Porter |first=David L. |access-date=September 29, 2011 |year=2005 |isbn=9780313309526 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130619184031/http://books.google.com/books?id=DDO3sdV6ytsC&pg=PA499&lpg=PA499&dq=%22v-12+program%22+new+york&source=bl&ots=q8Br8yzaPR&sig=gH9wiZbejC2enjPG3cC_uormiNU&hl=en&ei=0GiGTvbmHImrsQLz5rTQDw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=10&ved=0CFIQ6AEwCTgo#v=onepage&q=%22v-12%20program%22%20new%20york&f=false |archive-date=June 19, 2013}}</ref> *[[College of the Holy Cross]]<ref name="holycross-v-12">{{cite web |url=http://www.holycross.edu/departments/publicaffairs/hcm/fall07/features/feature2.html |title=When the Navy docked on the Hill |publisher=[[Worcester, Massachusetts]]: [[College of the Holy Cross]] |access-date=September 28, 2011 |year=2011 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120401000902/http://www.holycross.edu/departments/publicaffairs/hcm/fall07/features/feature2.html |archive-date=April 1, 2012}}</ref> *[[College of St. Thomas]]<ref name="webmn-v-12">{{cite web |url=http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USN/ref/USN-Act/MN.html |title=U.S. Naval Activities World War II – Minnesota |publisher=HyperWar Foundation |access-date=October 6, 2011 |year=2011 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111121015820/http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USN/ref/USN-Act/MN.html |archive-date=November 21, 2011}}</ref> *[[University of the Pacific (United States)|College of the Pacific]] *[[Colorado College]]<ref name="v-12" /> *[[Columbia University]]<ref name="columbiav-12">{{cite web|url=http://www.columbia.edu/~th2149/War%20Effort%20CU%20WWII.htm|title=World War II Wartime Efforts|publisher=[[New York City]]: [[Columbia University]]|access-date=September 25, 2011|year=2011|url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100629143122/http://www.columbia.edu/~th2149/War%20Effort%20CU%20WWII.htm|archive-date=June 29, 2010}}</ref> *[[Cornell University]]<ref name="cornell-v-12">{{cite web|url=http://www.ece.cornell.edu/dir-history.cfm |title=Phillips Hall: The Early Years |publisher=[[Ithaca, New York]]: [[Cornell University]] |access-date=September 28, 2011 |year=2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120329162020/http://www.ece.cornell.edu/dir-history.cfm |archive-date=March 29, 2012 }} (archived 2012)</ref> *[[Dartmouth College]]<ref name="navyarchives-v-12">{{cite web |url=https://www.archives.gov/research/guide-fed-records/groups/024.html |title=Records of the Bureau of Naval Personnel |publisher=National Archives |access-date=September 25, 2011 |year=2011 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927174802/http://www.archives.gov/research/guide-fed-records/groups/024.html |archive-date=September 27, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=V-12 Navy College Training Program Comes to Campus |url=http://250.dartmouth.edu/highlights/v-12-navy-college-training-program-comes-campus |website=Dartmouth |date=23 October 2018 |access-date=28 July 2020}}</ref> *[[Denison University]]<ref name="denison-v-12">{{cite web|url=http://magazine.denison.edu/issues/2011_summer-hope/?pg=dpt-alumni-society/2 |title=Left. Left. Left, Right, Left |publisher=[[Granville, Ohio]]: [[Denison University]] |access-date=September 29, 2011 |year=2002}}{{dead link|date=May 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes}}</ref> *[[DePauw University]]<ref name="depauw-v-12">{{cite web|url=http://www.depauw.edu/library/archives/dpuinventories/Navy_V12.htm |title=Archives of DePauw University |publisher=[[Greencastle, Indiana]]: [[DePauw University]] |access-date=September 27, 2011 |year=2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060916104814/http://www.depauw.edu/library/archives/dpuinventories/Navy_V12.htm |archive-date=September 16, 2006}}</ref> *[[Dickinson State University|Dickinson State Teachers College]]<ref name="dickinson-v-12">{{cite web|url=http://digitalhorizonsonline.org/cdm4/document.php?CISOROOT=/ndshs-dm&CISOPTR=1598&REC=2|title=Navy yearbook, Dickinson State Teachers College|publisher=[[Dickinson, North Dakota]]: Dickinson State Teachers College|access-date=September 29, 2011|year=1943|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120406072126/http://digitalhorizonsonline.org/cdm4/document.php?CISOROOT=%2Fndshs-dm&CISOPTR=1598&REC=2|archive-date=April 6, 2012}}</ref> *[[Doane College]]<ref name="v-12" /> *[[Drew University]]<ref name="drew-v-12">{{cite web |url=http://www.drew.edu/theological/about |title=About the School |publisher=[[Madison, New Jersey]]: [[Drew University]] |access-date=September 27, 2011 |year=2011 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111018172257/http://www.drew.edu/theological/about |archive-date=October 18, 2011}}</ref> *[[Duke University]]<ref name="duke-v-12">{{cite web |url=http://archives.mc.duke.edu/taxonomy/term/794 |title=Navy V-12 Program |publisher=[[Durham, North Carolina]]: [[Duke University]] |access-date=September 28, 2011 |year=2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110305105215/http://archives.mc.duke.edu/taxonomy/term/794 |archive-date=March 5, 2011}}</ref> *[[Emory & Henry College]]<ref name="emoryhenry-v-12">{{cite web |url=http://www.hmdb.org/marker.asp?marker=46207 |title=Donald W. Tendick, Sr., Memorial |publisher=Historical Marker Database |access-date=September 26, 2011 |year=2011 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110916114708/http://www.hmdb.org/marker.asp?marker=46207 |archive-date=September 16, 2011}}</ref> *[[Emory University]]<ref name="emoryu-v-12">{{cite web |url=http://chemistry.emory.edu/department_info/history/chapter3.html |title=The War and Post War Years |publisher=[[Atlanta, Georgia]]: Emory University |access-date=September 26, 2011 |year=2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927215423/http://www.chemistry.emory.edu/department_info/history/chapter3.html |archive-date=September 27, 2011}}</ref> *[[Franklin and Marshall College]]<ref name="fmcv-12">{{cite web |url=http://library.fandm.edu/archives/fandmvoices.pdf |title=Oral Histories Collection |publisher=[[Lancaster, Pennsylvania]]: [[Franklin and Marshall College]] |access-date=September 29, 2011 |year=2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100609183732/http://library.fandm.edu/archives/fandmvoices.pdf |archive-date=June 9, 2010}}</ref> *[[Georgia Institute of Technology]]<ref name="georgiatech-v-12">{{cite web|url=http://nrotc.gatech.edu/history.php |title=Naval ROTC |publisher=[[Atlanta, Georgia]]: [[Georgia Institute of Technology]] |access-date=September 28, 2011 |year=2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120207093453/http://nrotc.gatech.edu/history.php |archive-date=February 7, 2012}}</ref> *[[Gonzaga University]]<ref name="gonzaga-v-12">{{cite web |url=http://www.gonzaga.edu/Academics/Libraries/Foley-Library/Departments/Special-Collections/exhibitions/Past_Exhibits/Gonzaga_History/GonzagaHistoryWWII.asp |title=Gonzaga History World War II |publisher=[[Spokane, Washington]]: [[Gonzaga University]] |access-date=September 28, 2011 |year=2011 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120407121440/http://www.gonzaga.edu/Academics/Libraries/Foley-Library/Departments/Special-Collections/exhibitions/Past_Exhibits/Gonzaga_History/GonzagaHistoryWWII.asp |archive-date=April 7, 2012}}</ref> *[[Gustavus Adolphus College]]<ref name="gustavus-v-12">{{cite web |url=https://gustavus.edu/welcome/campushistory.pdf |title=Songs of Thy Triumph – A Short History of Gustavus Adolphus College |publisher=[[St. Peter, Minnesota]]: [[Gustavus Adolphus College]] |last=Waldhauser |first=Steve |access-date=September 26, 2011 |year=2011 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111112180140/https://gustavus.edu/welcome/campushistory.pdf |archive-date=November 12, 2011}}</ref> *[[Hampden–Sydney College]]<ref name="hampden-v-12">{{cite web |url=http://www.hsc.edu/The-Record/2010-September/An-army-of-good-men.html |title=An army of good men |publisher=[[Hampden Sydney, Virginia]]: [[Hampden–Sydney College]] |access-date=September 26, 2011 |year=2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120111130039/http://www.hsc.edu/The-Record/2010-September/An-army-of-good-men.html |archive-date=January 11, 2012}}</ref> *[[Harvard University]]<ref name="harvard-v-12">{{cite web |url=http://hul.harvard.edu/huarc/wwii.shtml |title=Harvard and World War II research guide |publisher=The President and Fellows of Harvard College |access-date=September 30, 2011 |year=2011 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120402231612/http://hul.harvard.edu/huarc/wwii.shtml |archive-date=April 2, 2012}}</ref> *[[Hobart and William Smith Colleges|Hobart College]]<ref name="navalyearbooks-v-12">{{cite web |url=http://www.history.navy.mil/library/guides/yearbooks.htm |title=Naval Training and Education Yearbooks in the Navy Department Library |publisher=Department of the Navy |access-date=September 25, 2011 |year=2011 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060709093742/http://www.history.navy.mil/library/guides/yearbooks.htm |archive-date=July 9, 2006}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=NAVY V-12 TRAINING PROGRAM, 1943-1945 |url=http://hwsarchives.omeka.net/exhibits/show/navy-v-12 |website=Hobart and William Smith Colleges Archives Online Exhibits |access-date=28 July 2020}}</ref> *[[Samford University|Howard College]]<ref name="list-of-v-12" /> *[[Iowa State University|Iowa State College]]<ref name="web-v-12" /> *[[Illinois Institute of Technology]]<ref name="iit-v-12">{{cite web |url=http://www.iit.edu/nrotc/a_history.htm |title=About IIT NROTC : History |publisher=[[Chicago]]: [[Illinois Institute of Technology]] |access-date=September 28, 2011 |year=2011 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120201014831/http://www.iit.edu/nrotc/a_history.htm |archive-date=February 1, 2012}}</ref> *[[Illinois State University|Illinois State Normal University]]<ref name="illstate-v-12">{{cite web |url=http://quinmcwhirter.com/quinmarti/homepage/1948DonAnderson.html |title=1948 Bob Quin Award – Don Anderson |publisher=McWhirter's |access-date=September 29, 2011 |year=2011 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110526031731/http://quinmcwhirter.com/quinmarti/homepage/1948DonAnderson.html |archive-date=May 26, 2011}}</ref> *[[Indiana State University|Indiana State Teachers College]] *[[John Carroll University]]<ref name="jc-v-12">{{cite web |url=http://sites.jcu.edu/veterans/ |title=Veterans Program |publisher=[[University Heights, Ohio]]: [[John Carroll University]] |access-date=September 29, 2011 |year=2011 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120401233637/http://sites.jcu.edu/veterans/ |archive-date=April 1, 2012}}</ref> *[[Emporia State University|Kansas State Teachers College]]<ref name="web-v-12" /> *[[Lawrence University|Lawrence College]]<ref name="lawrence-v-12">{{cite web |url=http://www.myhistorymuseum.org/WWII/1943/lawrence.htm |title=Call to Duty, Lawrence University's V-12 Program |publisher=Outagamie County Historical Society (OCHS) |access-date=September 27, 2011 |year=2002 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120208022740/http://www.myhistorymuseum.org/WWII/1943/lawrence.htm |archive-date=February 8, 2012}}</ref> *[[Louisiana Tech University|Louisiana Polytechnic Institute]]<ref name="list-of-v-12" /> *[[Marquette University]]<ref name="webwi-v-12">{{cite web |url=http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USN/ref/USN-Act/WI.html |title=U.S. Naval Activities World War II – Wisconsin |publisher=HyperWar Foundation |access-date=October 6, 2011 |year=2011 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111121015222/http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USN/ref/USN-Act/WI.html |archive-date=November 21, 2011}}</ref> *[[Massachusetts Institute of Technology]]<ref name="mit-v-12">{{cite web |url=http://libraries.mit.edu/archives/timeline/index.html |title=MIT Institute Archives & Special Collections |publisher=[[Cambridge, Massachusetts]]: [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology]] |access-date=October 1, 2011 |year=2011 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120523193655/http://libraries.mit.edu/archives/timeline/index.html |archive-date=May 23, 2012}}</ref> *[[Mercer University]]<ref name="mercer-v-12">{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ogyYUQRxuroC&q=%22v-12+program%22+utah&pg=PA37 |title=Remaking Dixie: the impact of World War II on the American South |publisher=University Press of Mississippi |last=Neil R. |first=McMillen |access-date=October 2, 2011 |year=1997 |isbn=9780878059287 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131105181358/http://books.google.com/books?id=ogyYUQRxuroC&pg=PA37&lpg=PA37&dq=%22v-12+program%22+utah&source=bl&ots=0XBFQbJE7V&sig=s8w4toh9UXRcyFTSz-wVTMx3ou0&hl=en&ei=vjKJTqrRA6OtsQLL7cS9Dw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CB4Q6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=%22v-12%20program%22%20utah&f=false |archive-date=November 5, 2013}}</ref> *[[Miami University]]<ref name="web-v-12" /> *[[Middlebury College]]<ref name="v-12" /> *[[Milligan College]]<ref name="milligan-v-12">{{cite web|url=http://www.johnsoncitypress.com/Living/article.php?id=86547|title=Milligan College once Navy training center during World War II|publisher=Johnson City Press|last=Mathews|first=Madison|access-date=September 29, 2011|year=2011|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120405224001/http://www.johnsoncitypress.com/Living/article.php?id=86547|archive-date=April 5, 2012}}</ref> *[[Millsaps College]]<ref name="millsapscollege-v-12">{{cite web |url=http://www.millsaps.edu/about_millsaps/v-12_program.php |title=V-12 Program |publisher=[[Jackson, Missouri]]: [[Millsaps College]] |access-date=September 27, 2011 |year=2006 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120331041043/http://www.millsaps.edu/about_millsaps/v-12_program.php |archive-date=March 31, 2012}}</ref> *[[Mississippi College]]<ref name="list-of-v-12" /> *[[Missouri Valley College]]<ref name="webmo-v-12" /> *[[Montana Tech of the University of Montana|Montana School of Mines]] *[[Mount Saint Mary's University|Mount Saint Mary's College]]<ref name=bsun>{{cite news|first=Jacques|last=Kelly|title=Aloysius Carroll Galvin|url=http://www.baltimoresun.com/news/obituaries/bal-md.ob.galvin24nov24,0,4223332.story|work=[[Baltimore Sun]]|date=2007-11-24|access-date=2007-12-03}}{{Dead link|date=August 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> *[[Muhlenberg College]]<ref name="webpa-v-12" /> *[[Murray State University|Murray State Teacher's College]]<ref name="web-v-12" /> *[[Peru State College|Nebraska State Teachers College]]<ref name="peru-v-12">{{cite web |url=http://www.peru.edu/about/history_heritage.htm |title=History and Heritage |publisher=[[Peru, Nebraska]]: [[Peru State College]] |access-date=October 1, 2011 |year=2011 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110205235903/http://www.peru.edu/about/history_heritage.htm |archive-date=February 5, 2011}}</ref> *[[Newberry College]]<ref name="newberry-v-12">{{cite web |url=http://alumni.king.edu/s/1222/index.aspx?sid=1222&gid=1&pgid=252&cid=1061&ecid=1061&crid=0&calpgid=15&calcid=752 |title=Dr. Edward W. Burke, Former Professor Passes |publisher=[[King University|King College]] |access-date=September 29, 2011 |year=2010 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120419210541/http://alumni.king.edu/s/1222/index.aspx?sid=1222&gid=1&pgid=252&cid=1061&ecid=1061&crid=0&calpgid=15&calcid=752 |archive-date=April 19, 2012}}</ref> *[[North Dakota State College of Science|North Dakota State School of Science]]<ref name="webnd-v-12" /> *[[University of Texas at Arlington|North Texas Agricultural College]]<ref name="utexasarlington-v-12">{{cite web |url=http://arc.uta.edu/misc/history.htm |title=History |publisher=[[Arlington, Texas]]: [[University of Texas at Arlington]] |access-date=September 29, 2011 |year=2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110811170802/http://arc.uta.edu/misc/history.htm |archive-date=August 11, 2011}}</ref> *[[Northwest Missouri State University|Northwest Missouri State Teachers College]]<ref name="nwv-12">{{cite web |url=http://navy-league-councils-support.com/austincouncil/documents/Greatest_Generation-CenTex.pdf |title=Men and Women of the Greatest Generation |publisher=Navyleague Councils Support |access-date=September 29, 2011 |year=2011 |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130525083103/http://navy-league-councils-support.com/austincouncil/documents/Greatest_Generation-CenTex.pdf |archive-date=May 25, 2013}}</ref> *[[Northwestern University]]<ref name="NU WWII">{{cite web |url=http://www.library.northwestern.edu/archives/wwII_at_nu.pdf |title=Wartime on Campus |publisher=[[Chicago, Illinois]]: [[Northwestern University]] – Northwestern Perspective |last=Quinn |first=Patrick |access-date=2008-07-07 |date=Winter 1993 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080509094139/http://www.library.northwestern.edu/archives/wwII_at_nu.pdf |archive-date=2008-05-09}}</ref> *[[Oberlin College]]<ref name="web-v-12" /> *[[Occidental College]]<ref name="occidentalv-12">{{cite web |url=http://alumni.oxy.edu/s/956/index.aspx?pgid=410&gid=1 |title=Oxy Trivia |publisher=[[Los Angeles, California]]: [[Occidental College]] |access-date=September 28, 2011 |year=2011 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120519135727/http://alumni.oxy.edu/s/956/index.aspx?pgid=410&gid=1 |archive-date=May 19, 2012}}</ref> *[[Ohio Wesleyan University]]<ref name="web-v-12" /> *[[Park University|Park College]]<ref>[http://issuu.com/parkalumni/docs/spring09parkmag "S.S. Park Victory" ''Park University Magazine'', Spring 2009, pp 18–19.] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110714180636/http://issuu.com/parkalumni/docs/spring09parkmag |date=2011-07-14}}</ref> *[[Pennsylvania State University]]<ref name="pennstate-v-12">{{cite web |url=http://digitalnewspapers.libraries.psu.edu/Repository/DCG/1943/07/03/036-DCG-1943-07-03-001-SINGLE.PDF |title=New Recruits Arrive for Navy V-12 Program |publisher=[[State College, Pennsylvania]]: [[Pennsylvania State University]], The Collegian |access-date=September 29, 2011 |date=July 3, 1943 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120402204605/http://digitalnewspapers.libraries.psu.edu/Repository/DCG/1943/07/03/036-DCG-1943-07-03-001-SINGLE.PDF |archive-date=April 2, 2012}}</ref> *[[Princeton University]]<ref>Richard D. Challener, "The Response to War," ''Princeton History'' 1992 11: 48–65.</ref> *[[Purdue University]]<ref name="purduev-12">{{cite web |url=http://earchives.lib.purdue.edu/cdm4/item_viewer.php?CISOROOT=/psd&CISOPTR=725&CISOBOX=1&REC=5 |title=Warren Harding starting V-12 program at Purdue |publisher=[[West Lafayette, Indiana]]: [[Purdue University]] |access-date=September 29, 2011 |year=2011 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120402143433/http://earchives.lib.purdue.edu/cdm4/item_viewer.php?CISOROOT=%2Fpsd&CISOPTR=725&CISOBOX=1&REC=5 |archive-date=April 2, 2012}}</ref> *[[Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute]]<ref name="rennsslaer-v-12">{{cite web |url=http://www.alumni.rpi.edu/services/class/1945/shots.html |title=Shots from RPI |publisher=[[Troy, New York]]: [[Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute]] |access-date=September 25, 2011 |year=2011 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120402230920/http://www.alumni.rpi.edu/services/class/1945/shots.html |archive-date=April 2, 2012}}</ref> *[[Rice University|Rice Institute]]<ref name="list-of-v-12">{{cite web |url=http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USN/Admin-Hist/115-8thND/115-8ND-23.html |title=U.S. Naval Administration in World War II |publisher=HyperWar Foundation |access-date=September 29, 2011 |year=2011 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120112033353/http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USN/Admin-Hist/115-8thND/115-8ND-23.html |archive-date=January 12, 2012}}</ref> *[[Saint Ambrose University|Saint Ambrose College]]<ref name="ambrose-v12">{{cite web |url=http://library.sau.edu/spcoll/v12.htm |title=V-12 Naval Training at St. Ambrose College |publisher=[[Davenport, Iowa]]: [[Saint Ambrose University]] |access-date=September 28, 2011 |year=2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425002321/http://library.sau.edu/spcoll/v12.htm |archive-date=April 25, 2012}}</ref> *[[St. Lawrence University]]<ref name="stlawrence-v-12">{{cite web |url=http://www.awon.org/awphelanl.html |title=2LT Edward Lawrence "Larry" Phelan |publisher=[[Canton (village), New York]]: [[St. Lawrence University]] |access-date=September 29, 2011 |year=1998 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080907175711/http://www.awon.org/awphelanl.html |archive-date=September 7, 2008}}</ref> *[[Saint Mary's University of Minnesota|St. Mary's College]]<ref name="stmarysminn-v-12">{{cite web |url=http://www.smumn.edu/alumni-home/make-a-difference/veterans-memorial |title=Veterans Memorial |publisher=[[Winona, Minnesota]]: [[Saint Mary's University of Minnesota]] |access-date=October 2, 2011 |year=2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110919070640/http://www.smumn.edu/alumni-home/make-a-difference/veterans-memorial |archive-date=September 19, 2011}}</ref> *[[Southeast Missouri State University|Southeast Missouri State Teachers College]]<ref name="webmo-v-12" /> *[[Southern Methodist University]]<ref name="list-of-v-12" /> *[[University of Louisiana at Lafayette|Southwestern Louisiana Institute]]<ref name="swli-v-12">{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Yc5VzhPyBys|title=1944 Marine V-12 SLI Yearbook|publisher=SLI|access-date=September 28, 2011|year=2011|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160316132612/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Yc5VzhPyBys|archive-date=March 16, 2016}}</ref> *[[Southwestern University]]<ref name="sw-v12">{{cite web|url=http://impactnews.com/georgetown-hutto-taylor/history/1193-the-establishment-of-southwestern-university|title=The establishment of Southwestern University|publisher=*[[Georgetown, Texas]]: Community Impact|last=Davis|first=Ellen|access-date=September 28, 2011|date=June 13, 2008|url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100424091826/http://impactnews.com/georgetown-hutto-taylor/history/1193-the-establishment-of-southwestern-university|archive-date=April 24, 2010}}</ref> *[[Stevens Institute of Technology]]<ref name="stevens-v-12">{{cite web |url=http://www.stevens.edu/alumni/News_&_Publications/Alumniletter/ALMay_June03/Features/Alumni_Weekend_stories/V12.htm |title=V-12 program to mark its 60th anniversary at Stevens |publisher=[[Hoboken, New Jersey]]: [[Stevens Institute of Technology]], Stevens Alumni Association |access-date=September 29, 2011 |year=2003 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040906110842/http://www.stevens.edu/alumni/News_%26_Publications/Alumniletter/ALMay_June03/Features/Alumni_Weekend_stories/V12.htm |archive-date=September 6, 2004}}</ref> *[[Swarthmore College]]<ref name="swarthmore-v-12">{{cite web |url=http://daily.swarthmore.edu/2010/02/19/swarthmore-at-war-part-1/ |title=Daily Gazette |publisher=[[Swarthmore, Pennsylvania]]: [[Swarthmore College]] |access-date=September 29, 2011 |year=2011 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20121214235810/http://daily.swarthmore.edu/2010/02/19/swarthmore-at-war-part-1/ |archive-date=December 14, 2012}}</ref> *[[Texas Christian University]]<ref name="list-of-v-12" /> *[[Trinity College (Connecticut)|Trinity College]]<ref name="web-v-12" /> *[[Tufts College]]<ref name="tuftsv-12">{{cite web |url=http://dca.lib.tufts.edu/features/nrotc4/index.html |title=Tufts and the V-12 Program |publisher=[[Medford, Massachusetts]]: [[Tufts University]] |access-date=September 27, 2011 |year=2011 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120405212502/http://dca.lib.tufts.edu/features/nrotc4/index.html |archive-date=April 5, 2012}}</ref> *[[Tulane University]]<ref name="tulane-v-12">{{cite web |url=http://www.veterantributes.org/TributeDetail.asp?ID=1103 |title=Arthur J.M. Oustalet, Jr. |publisher=Veteran Tributes |access-date=September 29, 2011 |year=2011 }}{{dead link|date=January 2018 |bot=Btphelps |fix-attempted=yes}}</ref> *[[Union College]]<ref name="union-v-12">{{cite web |url=http://www.union.edu/N/DS/edition_display.php?e=808&s=3554 |title=Garnet and Gray: ReUnion |publisher=[[Schenectady, New York]]: [[Union College]] |access-date=September 29, 2011 |year=2003 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051111200130/http://www.union.edu/N/DS/edition_display.php?e=808 |archive-date=November 11, 2005}}</ref> *[[University of California, Berkeley]]<ref name="berkeley-v-12">{{cite web |url=http://cdn.calisphere.org/data/13030/bf/tf8k4007bf/files/tf8k4007bf.pdf |title=Guide to the Navy V-12 program archives – University of California, Berkeley – 1943–1946 |publisher=Online Archive of California |access-date=September 25, 2011 |year=2011 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120329111200/http://cdn.calisphere.org/data/13030/bf/tf8k4007bf/files/tf8k4007bf.pdf |archive-date=March 29, 2012}}</ref> *[[University of California, Los Angeles]]<ref name="ucla-v-12">{{cite book|first= Colin B. |last=Burke|title=Robert M. Hayes, Transcript of an Interview Conducted by Colin B. Burke at Los Angeles, California on 26 February 2001 |date=26 February 2001 |url=https://oh.sciencehistory.org/sites/default/files/hayes_rm_0217_suppl.pdf|place=Philadelphia, PA|publisher=[[Chemical Heritage Foundation]] }}</ref> *[[University of Chicago]]<ref name="webil-v-12" /> *[[University of Colorado Boulder|University of Colorado]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://voices.washingtonpost.com/postmortem/2010/08/from-basketball-to-covert-ops.html |newspaper=The Washington Post |title=From Basketball to Covert Ops: E. Henry Knoche |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120112123341/http://voices.washingtonpost.com/postmortem/2010/08/from-basketball-to-covert-ops.html |archive-date=2012-01-12}}</ref> *[[University of Dubuque]]<ref name="web-v-12" /> *[[Idaho State University|University of Idaho – Southern Branch]]<ref name="idaho-v-12">{{cite web |url=http://www.idahostatejournal.com/news/local/article_346718da-4b77-11df-9b35-001cc4c03286.html |title=Memorial for veterans planned at ISU |publisher=[[Pocatello, Idaho]]: Idaho State Journal |access-date=September 29, 2011 |year=2010 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130103043718/http://www.idahostatejournal.com/news/local/article_346718da-4b77-11df-9b35-001cc4c03286.html |archive-date=January 3, 2013}}</ref> *[[University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign|University of Illinois]]<ref name="v-12" /> *[[University of Kansas]]<ref name="kansas-v-12">{{cite web |url=http://www2.ku.edu/~kunrotc/about.shtml |title=History of the Jayhawk Battalion |publisher=[[Lawrence, Kansas]]: [[University of Kansas]] |access-date=September 27, 2011 |year=2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121027084351/http://www2.ku.edu/~kunrotc/about.shtml |archive-date=October 27, 2012}}</ref> *[[University of Louisville]]<ref name="louisville-v-12">{{cite web |url=http://louisville.edu/alumni/scholarships/alumni.html |title=Alumni Association Scholarships |publisher=[[Louisville, Kentucky]]: [[University of Louisville]] |access-date=September 25, 2011 |year=2011 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111210064520/http://louisville.edu/alumni/scholarships/alumni.html |archive-date=December 10, 2011}}</ref> *[[University of Miami]]<ref name="miami-v-12">{{cite web |url=http://scholar.library.miami.edu/umhistory/DisplaySubjects.php?subject_id=World+WarII |title=World War II |publisher=[[Coral Gables, Florida]]: [[University of Miami]] |access-date=September 29, 2011 |year=2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120407074234/http://scholar.library.miami.edu/umhistory/DisplaySubjects.php?subject_id=World+WarII |archive-date=April 7, 2012}}</ref> *[[University of Michigan]] at Ann Arbor<ref name="umich-v-12">{{cite web |url=http://ur.umich.edu/update/archives/101104 |title=Michigan in the News |publisher=[[Ann Arbor, Michigan]]: [[University of Michigan]] |access-date=September 29, 2011 |year=2011 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110611101206/http://ur.umich.edu/update/archives/101104 |archive-date=June 11, 2011}}</ref> *[[University of Minnesota]]<ref name="uminn-v-12">{{cite web|url=https://www.umnrotcalumnisociety.org/content.php?id=38|title=Our History|publisher=[[Minneapolis, Minnesota]]: [[University of Minnesota]]|access-date=September 28, 2011|year=2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20121228090838/https://www.umnrotcalumnisociety.org/content.php?id=38|archive-date=December 28, 2012}}</ref> *[[University of New Mexico]]<ref name="navalyearbooks-v-12" /> *[[University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill]]<ref name="unorthcarolina-v-12">{{cite web|url=http://studentorgs.unc.edu/nrotc/index.php/history |title=The Beginning of NROTC at UNC Chapel Hill |publisher=[[Chapel Hill, North Carolina]]: [[University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill]] |access-date=September 28, 2011 |year=2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111006084020/http://studentorgs.unc.edu/nrotc/index.php/history |archive-date=October 6, 2011}}</ref> *[[University of Notre Dame]]<ref name="v-12" /> *[[University of Oklahoma]]<ref name="list-of-v-12" /> *[[University of Pennsylvania]]<ref name="upenn-v-12">{{cite web|url=http://www.archives.upenn.edu/faids/upb/upb70s/upb76_4invtry.pdf|title=Inventory: Naval Flight Preparatory School. V-5, V-7, V-12 Records|publisher=[[Philadelphia, Pennsylvania]]: [[University of Pennsylvania]]|access-date=September 28, 2011|year=2011|url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100625224153/http://www.archives.upenn.edu/faids/upb/upb70s/upb76_4invtry.pdf|archive-date=June 25, 2010}}</ref> *[[University of Redlands]]<ref>Moore, Frank E. "Redlands, Our Town" Moore Historical Foundation, Redlands, CA 1987</ref> *[[University of Richmond]]<ref name="richmond-v-12">{{cite web |url=http://urhistory.richmond.edu/milestones/navy.html |title=V-12 Program |publisher=[[Richmond, Virginia]]: [[University of Richmond]] |access-date=September 27, 2011 |year=2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120119043029/http://urhistory.richmond.edu/milestones/navy.html |archive-date=January 19, 2012}}</ref> *[[University of Rochester]]<ref name="rochester-v-12">{{cite web |url=http://mcnygenealogy.com/book/news-uofr-4.htm |title=The News about the University of Rochester, 1944 |publisher=GenWeb Monroe County |access-date=September 25, 2011 |year=2010 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120402150407/http://mcnygenealogy.com/book/news-uofr-4.htm |archive-date=April 2, 2012}}</ref> *[[University of South Carolina]]<ref>{{cite book |first=Henry H. |last=Lesesne |title=A History of the University of South Carolina, 1940–2000 |year=2001 |publisher=University of South Carolina Press |pages=27}}</ref> *[[University of South Dakota]]<ref name="web-v-12" /> *[[University of Southern California]]<ref name="usc-v-12">{{cite web |url=http://140.194.76.129/publications/eng-pamphlets/ep870-1-62/bio.pdf |title=Alfred S. Harrison |publisher=United States Army Corps of Engineers |access-date=September 29, 2011 |year=2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120119191704/http://140.194.76.129/publications/eng-pamphlets/ep870-1-62/bio.pdf |archive-date=January 19, 2012}}</ref> *[[Sewanee: The University of the South|University of the South]]<ref name="list-of-v-12" /> *[[University of Texas at Austin]]<ref name="list-of-v-12" /> *[[University of Utah]]<ref name="utah-v-12">{{cite web |url=http://content.lib.utah.edu/cdm4/item_viewer.php?CISOROOT=/UU_EAD&CISOPTR=3162 |title=Guide to the University of Utah College of Medicine certificates, 1947–1949 |publisher=[[Salt Lake City, Utah]]: [[University of Utah School of Medicine]] |access-date=October 2, 2011 |year=2011}}</ref> *[[University of Virginia]]<ref name="mercer-v-12" /> *[[University of Washington]]<ref name=McHenry-2007-25>McHenry 2007, p.25.</ref> *[[University of Wisconsin–Madison]]<ref name="wisconsin-v-12">{{cite web |url=http://archives.library.wisc.edu/oral-history/guide/501-600/521-530.html#stewart |title=Oral History Entries |publisher=[[Madison, Wisconsin]]: [[University of Wisconsin]] Archives |access-date=September 27, 2011 |year=2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120121013953/http://archives.library.wisc.edu/oral-history/guide/501-600/521-530.html#stewart |archive-date=January 21, 2012}}</ref> *[[Ursinus College]]<ref name="webpa-v-12" /> *[[Villanova University|Villanova College]]<ref name="villanova-v-12">{{cite web|url=http://heritage.villanova.edu/vu/heritage/allthings/2002SPh.htm|title=Amidst the Depression and War, Progress Still Prevails|publisher=[[Villanova, Pennsylvania]]: [[Villanova University]]|last=Stratts|first=Holly|access-date=September 29, 2011|year=2002|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120406132413/http://heritage.villanova.edu/vu/heritage/allthings/2002SPh.htm|archive-date=April 6, 2012|df=mdy-all}}</ref> *[[Wabash College]]<ref name="wc-v-12">{{cite web |url=http://www.wabash.edu/fraternity/fiji/history |title=History of Phi Gamma Delta in Indiana/ Psi History |publisher=[[Crawfordsville, Indiana]]: [[Wabash College]] |access-date=September 30, 2011 |year=2011 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120331105922/http://www.wabash.edu/fraternity/fiji/history |archive-date=March 31, 2012}}</ref> *[[Washburn University|Washburn Municipal University]]<ref name="washburn-v-12">{{cite web |url=http://www.dwightdeisenhower.com/kiosk/detail.cfm?id=210 |title=McDonald, Billy Ray "B.R." |publisher=The Dwight D. Eisenhower Foundation |access-date=September 29, 2011 |year=2000 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111224021640/http://www.dwightdeisenhower.com/kiosk/detail.cfm?id=210 |archive-date=December 24, 2011}}</ref> *[[Webb Institute of Naval Architecture]]<ref name="webny-v-12" /> *[[Wesleyan University]]<ref name="wesleyan-12">{{cite web |url=http://www.wesleyan.edu/libr/schome/FAs/na1000-125.html |title=Guide to the Navy V-5 and V-12 Training Units Collection, 1941–1944 |publisher=[[Middletown, Connecticut]]: [[Wesleyan University]] |access-date=September 25, 2011 |year=2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927022254/http://www.wesleyan.edu/libr/schome/FAs/na1000-125.html |archive-date=September 27, 2011}}</ref> *[[West Virginia State University|West Virginia State College]]<ref name="web-v-12" /> *[[West Virginia University]]<ref name="web-v-12" /> *[[Western Michigan University|Western Michigan College]]<ref name="web-v-12" /> *[[Westminster College (Missouri)|Westminster College]]<ref name="webmo-v-12" /> *[[Whitman College]]<ref name="whitman-v-12">{{cite web|url=http://nwda-db.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark:/80444/xv01593 |title=Guide to the Whitman College V-5 and V-12 Program Records 1942–1991 |publisher=NWDA|access-date=September 28, 2011 |year=2011}}</ref><ref name="whit-v-12">{{cite web |url=http://www.whitman.edu/debate/history/1942.htm |title=Whitman News 1942–1943 |publisher=[[Walla Walla, Washington]]: [[Whitman College]] |access-date=October 1, 2011 |year=1943 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120402134329/http://www.whitman.edu/debate/history/1942.htm |archive-date=April 2, 2012 |df=mdy-all }}</ref> *[[Willamette University]]<ref name="williamette-v-12">{{cite web |url=http://www.palynology.org/history/tschudy.html |title=AASP Primary Records Program |publisher=U.S. Geological Survey |last=Nichols |first=D.J. |access-date=September 29, 2011 |year=1987 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110907095050/http://www.palynology.org/history/tschudy.html |archive-date=September 7, 2011}}</ref> *[[Williams College]]<ref name="williams-v-12">{{cite web |url=http://science.williams.edu/files/HistSci00/chapter3_3.html |title=The V-12 Program |publisher=[[Williamstown, Massachusetts]]: [[Williams College]] |access-date=September 27, 2011 |year=2011 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111122083715/http://science.williams.edu/files/HistSci00/chapter3_3.html |archive-date=November 22, 2011}}</ref> *[[Worcester Polytechnic Institute]]<ref>[http://www.wpi.edu/Academics/Library/Archives/TwoTowers/page163.html Two Towers: The Story of Worcester Tech 1865–1965] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927071225/http://www.wpi.edu/Academics/Library/Archives/TwoTowers/page163.html |date=2011-09-27}} URL accessed on July 23, 2006</ref> *[[Yale University]]<ref name="yale-v-12">{{cite web |url=http://alumninet.yale.edu/classes/yc1945w/html/our_yale.htm |title=Yale Class of 1945 – From White Shoe to Combat Boot |publisher=[[New Haven, Connecticut]]: [[Yale University]] |work=Yale Alumni Magazine |last=John |first=Finney |access-date=October 1, 2011 |year=1997}}</ref> {{div col end}} ===Medical units=== {{div col|colwidth=28em}} *[[Albany Medical College]]<ref name="webny-v-12">{{cite web |url=http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USN/ref/USN-Act/NY.html |title=U.S. Naval Activities World War II – New York |publisher=HyperWar Foundation |access-date=October 9, 2011 |year=2011 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111121015244/http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USN/ref/USN-Act/NY.html |archive-date=November 21, 2011 }}</ref> *[[Baylor University]]<ref name="list-of-v-12"/> *[[Boston University School of Medicine]]<ref name="webma-v-12"/> *[[Weill Cornell Medicine|Cornell University Medical College]]<ref name="cornell-v-12"/> *[[College of Medical Evangelists]]<ref name="web-v-12">{{cite web |url=http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USN/ref/USN-Act/ |title=U.S. Naval Activities World War II By State |publisher=HyperWar Foundation |access-date=October 6, 2011 |year=2011 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924115638/http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USN/ref/USN-Act/ |archive-date=September 24, 2015 }}</ref> *[[Saint Joseph Hospital at Creighton University Medical Center|Creighton University College of Medicine]]<ref name="webnb-v-12">{{cite web |url=http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USN/ref/USN-Act/NB.html |title=U.S. Naval Activities World War II – Nebraska |publisher=HyperWar Foundation |access-date=October 9, 2011 |year=2011 }}{{dead link|date=January 2018 |bot=Btphelps |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> *[[Duke University School of Medicine]]<ref name="duke-v-12"/> *[[Emory University School of Medicine]]<ref name="emoryu-v-12"/> *[[George Washington University Medical School]]<ref name="webil-v-12">{{cite web |url=http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USN/ref/USN-Act/DC.html |title=U.S. Naval Activities World War II – District of Columbia |publisher=HyperWar Foundation |access-date=October 6, 2011 |year=2011 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111121015628/http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USN/ref/USN-Act/DC.html |archive-date=November 21, 2011 }}</ref> *[[Georgetown University School of Medicine]]<ref name="webil-v-12"/> *[[Hahnemann Medical College]]<ref name="webpa-v-12">{{cite web |url=http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USN/ref/USN-Act/PA.html |title=U.S. Naval Activities World War II – Pennsylvania |publisher=HyperWar Foundation |access-date=October 6, 2011 |year=2011 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111121020000/http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USN/ref/USN-Act/PA.html |archive-date=November 21, 2011 }}</ref> *[[Indiana University School of Medicine|Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis]]<ref name="webin-v-12"/> *[[Jefferson Medical College]]<ref name="webpa-v-12"/> *[[Johns Hopkins School of Medicine]]<ref name="webmd-v-12">{{cite web |url=http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USN/ref/USN-Act/MD.html |title=U.S. Naval Activities World War II – Maryland |publisher=HyperWar Foundation |access-date=October 9, 2011 |year=2011 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111121015911/http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USN/ref/USN-Act/MD.html |archive-date=November 21, 2011 }}</ref> *[[SUNY Downstate Medical Center|Long Island College of Medicine]]<ref name="webny-v-12"/> *[[Louisiana State University]]<ref name="list-of-v-12"/> *[[Stritch School of Medicine|Loyola University - Stritch School of Medicine]]<ref name="list-of-v-12"/> *[[Medical College of South Carolina]]<ref name="web-v-12"/> *[[Medical College of Virginia]]<ref name="web-v-12"/> *[[Medical College of Wisconsin|Marquette University School of Medicine]]<ref name="webwi-v-12"/> *[[New York Medical College]]<ref name="webny-v-12"/> *[[Oregon Health & Science University|North Pacific College of Oregon]]<ref name="web-v-12"/> *[[Northwestern University School of Medicine]]<ref name="webil-v-12"/> *[[NYU School of Medicine|NYU College of Medicine]]<ref name="nyu-v-12">{{cite web |url=http://www.hrsonline.org/News/ep-history/notable-figures/victorparsonnet.cfm |title=Biography of Victor Parsonnet |publisher=Heart Rhythm Society |access-date=September 29, 2011 |date=December 23, 1998 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111210122313/http://www.hrsonline.org/News/ep-history/notable-figures/victorparsonnet.cfm |archive-date=December 10, 2011 }}</ref> *[[Saint Louis University School of Medicine]]<ref name="webmo-v-12"/> *[[University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center|Southwestern Medical Foundation]]<ref name="web-v-12"/> *[[Southwestern University]]<ref name="sw-v12"/> *[[Stanford University School of Medicine]]<ref name="webca-v-12"/> *[[State University of New York Upstate Medical University|Syracuse University College of Medicine]]<ref name="webny-v-12"/> *[[Temple University School of Medicine]]<ref name="webpa-v-12"/> *[[Tulane University School of Medicine]]<ref name="tulane-v-12"/> *[[University of Alabama School of Medicine]]<ref name="ua-v-12">{{cite web|url=http://gtalumni.org/Publications/techtopics/spr95/ww2.html |title=World War II and the Tech Connection |publisher=Georgia Tech Alumni Association |last=Goettling |first=Gary |access-date=September 29, 2011 |year=2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051223174049/http://gtalumni.org/Publications/techtopics/spr95/ww2.html |archive-date=December 23, 2005 }}</ref> *[[University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences|University of Arkansas College of Medicine]]<ref name="list-of-v-12"/> *[[University at Buffalo|University of Buffalo School of Medicine]]<ref name="webny-v-12"/> *[[University of Chicago School of Medicine]]<ref name="webil-v-12"/> *[[University of Cincinnati College of Medicine]]<ref name="webil-v-12"/> *[[University of Georgia|University of Georgia School of Medicine]]<ref name="web-v-12"/> *[[University of Illinois College of Medicine]]<ref name="v-12"/> *[[University of Kansas School of Medicine]]<ref name="web-v-12"/> *[[University of Louisville School of Medicine]]<ref name="louisville-v-12"/> *[[University of Maryland School of Medicine]]<ref name="umaryland-v-12">{{cite web|url=http://www.af.mil/information/bios/bio.asp?bioID=7319 |title=Brigadier General (Dr.) Herbert V. Swindell |publisher=U.S. Air Force |access-date=September 29, 2011 |date=April 1979 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20121212020241/http://www.af.mil/information/bios/bio.asp?bioID=7319 |archive-date=December 12, 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[University of Michigan Health System|University of Michigan Medical College]]<ref name="umich-v-12"/> *[[University of Mississippi School of Medicine]]<ref name="list-of-v-12"/> *[[University of Missouri|University of Missouri, School of Basic Medical Science]]<ref name="webmo-v-12"/> *[[University of Nebraska Medical Center|University of Nebraska College of Medicine]]<ref name="web-v-12"/> *[[University of North Carolina School of Medicine]]<ref name="unorthcarolina-v-12"/> *[[North Dakota State College of Science|North Dakota State School of Science]]<ref name="webnd-v-12">{{cite web |url=http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USN/ref/USN-Act/ND.html |title=U.S. Naval Activities World War II – North Dakota |publisher=HyperWar Foundation |access-date=October 6, 2011 |year=2011 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111121015518/http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USN/ref/USN-Act/ND.html |archive-date=November 21, 2011 }}</ref> *[[University of Oklahoma College of Medicine]]<ref name="list-of-v-12"/> *[[Oregon Health & Science University|University of Oregon Medical School]]<ref name="web-v-12"/> *[[University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine]]<ref name="webpa-v-12"/> *[[University of Tennessee College of Medicine]]<ref name="list-of-v-12"/> *[[University of Texas Medical Branch]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lib.utexas.edu/taro/utmb/00094/utmb-00094.html |title=Texas Archival Resources Online |access-date=2017-09-19 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924000733/http://www.lib.utexas.edu/taro/utmb/00094/utmb-00094.html |archive-date=2015-09-24 }}</ref> *[[University of Utah School of Medicine|University of Utah College of Medicine]]<ref name="utah-v-12"/> *[[University of Vermont College of Medicine]]<ref name="web-v-12"/> *[[Vanderbilt University School of Medicine]]<ref name="list-of-v-12"/> *[[Wake Forest School of Medicine|Wake Forest College - Bowman Gray School of Medicine]]<ref name="web-v-12"/> *[[Wayne State University School of Medicine]]<ref name="web-v-12"/> *[[Washington University School of Medicine]]<ref name="webmo-v-12"/> *[[Yale University|Yale University School of Medicine]]<ref name="web-v-12"/> {{div col end}} ===Dental units=== {{div col|colwidth=28em}} *[[Baylor University]]<ref name="list-of-v-12"/> *[[University of the Pacific Arthur A. Dugoni School of Dentistry|College of Physicians and Surgeons (San Francisco)]]<ref name="webca-v-12">{{cite web |url=http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USN/ref/USN-Act/CA.html |title=U.S. Naval Activities World War II – California |publisher=HyperWar Foundation |access-date=October 6, 2011 |year=2011 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110907053516/http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USN/ref/USN-Act/CA.html |archive-date=September 7, 2011 }}</ref> *[[Saint Joseph Hospital at Creighton University Medical Center|Creighton University College of Dentistry]]<ref name="webnb-v-12"/> *[[Emory University School of Medicine]]<ref name="emoryu-v-12"/> *[[Indiana University School of Dentistry]]<ref name="webin-v-12">{{cite web |url=http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USN/ref/USN-Act/IN.html |title=U.S. Naval Activities World War II – Indiana |publisher=HyperWar Foundation |access-date=October 6, 2011 |year=2011 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111121015234/http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USN/ref/USN-Act/IN.html |archive-date=November 21, 2011 }}</ref> *[[Stritch School of Medicine|Loyola University - Stritch School of Medicine]]<ref name="list-of-v-12"/> *[[Oregon Health & Science University|North Pacific College of Oregon - School of Dentistry]]<ref name="web-v-12"/> *[[Marquette University School of Dentistry]]<ref name="webwi-v-12"/> *[[The Ohio State University College of Dentistry|Ohio State University College of Dentistry]]<ref name="web-v-12"/> *[[Saint Louis University School of Medicine|Saint Louis University School of Dentistry]]<ref name="webmo-v-12"/> *[[State University of New York at Buffalo School of Dental Medicine|University of Buffalo School of Dentistry]]<ref name="webny-v-12"/> *[[University of Detroit Mercy School of Dentistry]]<ref name="web-v-12"/> *[[University of Illinois College of Medicine|University of Illinois College of Dentistry]]<ref name="v-12"/> *[[University of Louisville|University of Louisville School of Dentistry]]<ref name="louisville-v-12"/> *[[University of Maryland, Baltimore|University of Maryland School of Medicine]]<ref name="umaryland-v-12"/> *[[University of Minnesota Medical School]]<ref name="uminn-v-12"/> *[[University of Missouri–Kansas City School of Dentistry]]<ref name="webmo-v-12"/> *[[University of Pittsburgh School of Dental Medicine]]<ref name="webpa-v-12"/> *[[University of Tennessee College of Medicine]]<ref name="list-of-v-12"/> *[[University of Texas at Houston]]<ref name="list-of-v-12"/> *[[Washington University School of Dental Medicine]]<ref name="webmo-v-12"/> {{div col end}} ===Theological units=== {{div col|colwidth=28em}} *[[Andover Newton Theological School]]<ref name="webma-v-12">{{cite web |url=http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USN/ref/USN-Act/MA.html |title=U.S. Naval Activities World War II – Massachusetts |publisher=HyperWar Foundation |access-date=October 6, 2011 |year=2011 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111121015948/http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USN/ref/USN-Act/MA.html |archive-date=November 21, 2011 }}</ref> *[[Berkeley Baptist Divinity School]]<ref name="berkeley-v-12"/><ref name="webca-v-12"/> *[[Chicago Theological Seminary]]<ref name="webil-v-12"/> *[[Colgate Rochester Divinity School]]<ref name="webny-v-12"/> *[[Columbia Theological Seminary]]<ref name="webny-v-12"/> *[[Dubuque Theological Seminary]]<ref name="web-v-12"/> *[[Episcopal Theological School]]<ref name="webma-v-12"/> *[[Garrett Biblical Institute]]<ref name="webil-v-12"/> *[[Hartford Seminary|Hartford Theological School]]<ref name="web-v-12"/> *[[Harvard Divinity School]]<ref name="webma-v-12"/> *[[Lancaster Theological Seminary]]<ref name="webpa-v-12"/> *[[Luther Theological Seminary]]<ref name="webmn-v-12"/> *[[McCormick Theological Seminary]]<ref name="webil-v-12"/> *[[Vanderbilt University|Oberlin Graduate School of Theology]]<ref name="web-v-12"/> *[[Pittsburgh Theological Seminary|Pittsburgh-Xenia Theological Seminary]]<ref name="webpa-v-12"/> *[[Southern Methodist University]]<ref name="list-of-v-12"/> *[[Texas Christian University]]<ref name="list-of-v-12"/> *[[University of Chicago Divinity School]]<ref name="webil-v-12"/> *[[Vanderbilt University]]<ref name="list-of-v-12"/> {{div col end}} ==Notable graduates== {{refimprove|section|date=March 2021}} [[File:Alfred J. Eggers - GPN-2000-001586.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Alfred J. Eggers served as NASA's Assistant Administrator for Policy from January 1968 through March 1971.]] <!-- --- NOTE: Entries must have their own Wikipedia article to be considered notable; others will be removed --- Please keep list alphabetical, by last name --> *[[George Allen (American football coach)|George Allen]], [[American football|football coach]] ([[Alma College]] & [[Marquette University]]) *[[Howard Baker]], [[U.S. Senator]] from [[Tennessee]] ([[University of the South]] & [[Tulane University]]) *[[Angelo Bertelli]], Notre Dame football star and [[Heisman Trophy]] Winner *[[John Robert Beyster]], founder, [[Science Applications International Corporation|SAIC]], Foundation for Enterprise Development, and [[Beyster Institute]] *[[D. Dudley Bloom]], youngest ship commander in the U. S. Navy during World War II; commander of the flagship of the Atlantic fleet; inventor of rolling luggage and reality-based children's toys *[[Harry Bonk]], played [[college football]] as a [[fullback (American football)|fullback]] for the [[University of Maryland, College Park|University of Maryland]] from 1945 to 1948, and [[Dartmouth College]] and [[Bucknell University]] in 1944 *[[Frederick C. Branch]], first [[African American]] [[United States Marine Corps]] officer ([[Purdue University]]) *[[M. Scott Carpenter]], Project Mercury astronaut ([[Colorado College]] and [[Saint Mary's College of California]]). *[[Earl H. Carroll]], [[United States federal judge]] for the [[United States District Court for the District of Arizona]]<ref name="carrollv-12">[http://www.rehnquistcenter.org/Carrollbio.cfm Carroll bio<!-- Bot generated title -->] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110726205211/http://www.rehnquistcenter.org/Carrollbio.cfm |date=2011-07-26 }}</ref> *[[Johnny Carson]], television personality ([[Millsaps College]] & [[Columbia University]]) *[[Warren Christopher]], 63rd [[U.S. Secretary of State]] ([[University of Redlands]]) *[[Samuel Kelly Clark]] (1924-2006), [[University of Michigan]] mechanical engineering professor known for research on tire mechanics *[[Henry S. Coleman]] (1926–2006), acting dean of [[Columbia College, Columbia University]] who was held hostage during the [[Columbia University protests of 1968]].<ref>Martin, Douglas. [https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9F00EFDA163EF937A35751C0A9609C8B63 "Henry S. Coleman, 79, Dies; Hostage at Columbia in '68"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160916063744/http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9F00EFDA163EF937A35751C0A9609C8B63 |date=2016-09-16 }}, ''[[The New York Times]]'', February 4, 2006. Accessed September 12, 2009.</ref> *[[Jackie Cooper]], [[actor]] from [[Los Angeles, California]], attained rank of Captain *[[Roger Corman]], filmmaker from [[Los Angeles, California]] ([[Stanford University]]) *[[John Piña Craven]], helped pioneer the use of [[Bayesian probability|Bayesian]] search techniques to locate objects lost at sea *[[Bill Daley (American football)|Bill Daley]], [[College Football All-America Team|All-American]] [[Fullback (American football)|fullback]] who played for the [[University of Minnesota]] [[Minnesota Golden Gophers football|Golden Gophers]] from 1940–1942 and the [[University of Michigan]] [[Michigan Wolverines football|Wolverines]] in 1943 *[[Robert V. Daniels]], American [[historian]] and educator specializing in the history of the [[Soviet Union]] *[[Alvin Dark]], [[Major League Baseball]] Player and Manager, ([[LSU]] & [[University of Louisiana-Lafayette]]) *[[Jeremiah Denton]], U.S. Senator, U.S. Navy Rear Admiral, Naval Aviator, Vietnam POW *[[Alfred J. Eggers]], NACA (National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics), NASA *[[Bump Elliott]], [[American football]] player, coach, and college athletics administrator, played [[Halfback (American football)|halfback]] at [[Purdue University]] (1943–1944) and the [[University of Michigan]] (1946–1947)<ref name=purduev-12/> *[[Daniel J. Evans]], Senator, Governor *[[Jim Fitzgerald (businessman)|Jim Fitzgerald]], businessman and philanthropist ([[University of Notre Dame]]) *[[Aloysius C. Galvin]], American Jesuit priest, teacher, administrator, President of the [[University of Scranton]] (1965–1970)<ref name=bsun/> *[[Warren Giese]], South Carolina legislator and football coach *[[Bernard M. Gordon]], inventor and philanthropist. *[[Samuel Gravely]], first African-American [[Admiral]] ([[UCLA]] & [[Columbia University]]) *[[Wyndol Gray]], American professional basketball player in the 1940s<ref>[http://www.bgsusports.com/wp/archives/191/wyndol-gray/ BGSU HOF profile] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110928085219/http://www.bgsusports.com/wp/archives/191/wyndol-gray/ |date=2011-09-28 }}, accessed October 2, 2010</ref> *[[Peter Hackes]], TV Newsman, White House Correspondent *[[William J. Hadden]] noted chaplain in both the Army and Navy, minister and desegregationist *[[John Woodland Hastings]], leader in the field of photobiology, especially bioluminescence, and one of the founders of the field of circadian biology *[[Wilmot N. Hess]], physicist, NASA [[Project Apollo|Apollo]] Moon missions, [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]] (NOAA) hurricane research and oil spill cleanup *[[Bruce Hilkene]], captain and starting left tackle of the undefeated [[1947 Michigan Wolverines football team]]<ref name=V12>{{cite news|first=Jim|last=Brahos|title=Lew Wallace Third in State But 1945 Path Is Rougher|publisher=Hammond Times|date=1944-12-27}}</ref> *[[Elroy Hirsch]], LA Rams Football Great *[[Edward Kean]], creator and writer of the ''[[Howdy Doody]] Show''. ([[Cornell University]] and [[Columbia University]]) *[[Robert F. Kennedy]], [[U.S. Attorney General]], [[U.S. Senator]] ([[Bates College]] and [[Harvard University]]) *[[E. Henry Knoche]], deputy director of the [[CIA]], from 1976 to 1977, and acting Director of Central Intelligence in 1977 *[[Bowie Kuhn]], [[Baseball Commissioner]] ([[Franklin & Marshall College]] and [[Princeton University]]) *[[Melvin Laird]], Secretary of Defense *[[John Black Lee]], architect in [[New Canaan, Connecticut]] *[[Jack Lemmon]], actor ([[Harvard University]]) *[[Charles Mathias]], Senator *[[James A. McClure|James McClure]], Senator *[[Sam Mele]], right fielder, manager, coach and scout in Major League Baseball, led the [[Minnesota Twins]] to their first [[American League]] championship in 1965 *[[Wayne E. Meyer]], regarded as the "Father of Aegis" for his service as the Aegis Weapon System Manager, founding project manager of the Aegis Shipbuilding Project Office *[[William Middendorf II]], Ambassador, Secretary of the Navy *[[Frank N. Mitchell]], [[United States Marine Corps|Marine]] First Lieutenant who [[posthumous recognition|posthumous]]ly received the [[United States]]' highest military decoration – the [[Medal of Honor]] for his heroic actions during the [[Korean War]] *[[Dade Moeller|Dade William Moeller]], American [[health physicist]], [[radiation]] and [[environmental health|environmental]] protection [[scientist]] *[[Daniel Patrick Moynihan]], [[U.S. Senator]] from New York ([[Tufts University]]) *[[Fred Negus]], played college football for [[University of Wisconsin]] and [[University of Michigan]] and professional in the [[All-America Football Conference]] and the [[National Football League]] * [[Clarence Charles Newcomer]] (1923–2005), US District Judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania *[[Paul Newman]], actor, entered the program at [[Ohio University]] but had to drop out because of color blindness<ref name="navynewman">{{cite web|url=http://www.history.navy.mil/bios/newman_p.htm|title=Paul Newman – Biographies in Naval History|access-date=September 25, 2011|year=2011|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110903230402/http://www.history.navy.mil/bios/newman_p.htm|archive-date=September 3, 2011}}</ref> *[[Sam Peckinpah|David "Sam" Peckinpah]], [[film director]] ([[University of Louisiana-Lafayette]]) *[[Frank Pellegrino (inventor)]], inventor and president of [[General Fibre Company]] *[[Sidney Phillips]], author, physician, U.S. Marine *[[William Dale Phillips]], chemist, nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopist, federal science policy advisor and member of the National Academy of Sciences *[[Robert Pierpoint (journalist)|Robert C. Pierpoint]], TV Newsman, White House Correspondent *[[Victor Prather]], American [[flight surgeon]] famous for taking part in "Project RAM", a government project to develop the [[space suit]] *[[John Prchlik]], NFL Player – Detroit Lions *[[Al Rosen]], [[Major League Baseball]] Player and Executive *[[Carl T. Rowan]], Columnist, TV Personality, Ambassador *[[Harold Lyman Ryan]], served as a federal judge on the [[United States District Court for the District of Idaho]] *[[Leo Ryan]], [[United States House of Representatives|U.S. Congressman]] killed in [[Guyana]] immediately before the [[Jonestown Massacre]] ([[Bates College]]) *[[Kenneth G. Ryder]], president of [[Northeastern University]] from 1975-1989 *[[Pierre Salinger]], Newsman, Presidential Press Secretary *[[Phillip Shriver]], historian and college administrator who was president of [[Miami University]] in [[Oxford, Ohio]], 1965–1981 *[[Leon Silver]], geologist who was instrumental in training the [[Apollo program|Apollo Program]] astronauts in field geology. *[[G. William Skinner]], leading American [[anthropologist]] and scholar of [[China]] *[[Eugene Sledge]], Author, U.S. Marine *[[William Styron]], [[novelist]] and [[essayist]] ([[Duke University]]) *[[Hugh Taylor (American football)|Hugh Taylor]], professional football player and coach *[[Robert Lawson Vaught]], mathematical logician, and one of the founders of model theory *[[Waters Corporation|James Logan Waters]], founder of Waters Corporation, a publicly traded laboratory analytical instrument and software company *[[William H. Webster|William Webster]], Federal Judge, Director, CIA and FBI *[[Tom Wicker|Thomas Grey "Tom" Wicker]], Columnist and Author *[[Roger Williams (pianist)|Roger Williams]], Musician, Entertainer *[[William W. Winpisinger]], president of the million-member [[International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers]] *[[Benjamin Drake Wright]], American psychometrician, largely responsible for the widespread adoption of [[Georg Rasch]]'s measurement principles and models *[[Zig Ziglar]], author, salesperson, and motivational speaker ([[University of South Carolina]]). ==Other US Navy V programs== * V1 — Accredited College Program and Naval ROTC (USNR classification) * V2 — Aviation Branch (USNR classification) * V3 — Communications (USNR classification) * V4 — Intelligence (USNR classification) * [[Aviation Cadet Training Program (USN)#Naval Aviation Cadet program during 1935–1968|V5]] — Aviation Cadets (USNR classification) * V6 — General Service and Specialists (USNR classification) * V7 — Midshipmen Officer Candidates (USNR classification) * V8 — Aviation Pilot Training, Enlisted Reserve (USNR classification) * V9 — WAVES Officer Candidates (USNR classification) * V10 — WAVES Enlisted Personnel (USNR classification) * V11 — Midshipmen Officer Candidates O (Older Group) (USNR classification)<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.history.navy.mil/research/library/online-reading-room/title-list-alphabetically/u/us-navy-abbreviations-of-ww2/v.html | title=V }}</ref> ==See also== <!-- do not include any wikilinks already appearing in the main text --> * [[Navy–Notre Dame football rivalry]], a surviving legacy of the V-12 program * [[Aviation Cadet Training Program (USN)]] ==References== {{Reflist|30em}} ==Further reading== * Cardozier, V. R. ''Colleges and Universities in World War II'' (1993) [https://www.questia.com/library/759530/colleges-and-universities-in-world-war-ii online] * Westerlund, John S. "Anchors Aweigh: The U.S. Navy's WWII Port of Call at Flagstaff," ''Journal of Arizona History'' (2002) 43#1 pp 69–86. Arizona State Teachers College (now Northern Arizona University) ==External links== * [http://homepages.rootsweb.com/~uscnrotc/V-12/v12-his.htm V-12 History] * [https://www.scribd.com/doc/58818608/All-Hands-Naval-Bulletin-Jul-1943 All Hands Naval Bulletin - July, 1943] * [https://books.google.com/books?id=ykxAAAAAIAAJ The Navy College Training Program V-12: Curricula Schedules, Course Descriptions – Google Books] * [https://books.google.com/books?id=nhZIAQAAIAAJ Navy V-12 Bulletin – Google Books] * [https://books.google.com/books?id=utiWeaPsyvQC Navy V-12 – Google Books] * [https://books.google.com/books?id=Q7dsAAAAMAAJ Continuance of Navy V-12 College Training Program – Google Books] * [https://books.google.com/books?id=fyWhAAAAMAAJ Wartime College Training Programs of the Armed Services – Google Books] [[Category:History of the United States Navy]] [[Category:United States Navy schools and training]]
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