Template:Short description Template:Use mdy dates
Template:Infobox person Margaux Louise Hemingway (born Margot Louise Hemingway; February 16, 1954 – July 1, 1996)Template:Efn was an American fashion model and actress. The granddaughter of writer Ernest Hemingway, she gained independent fame as a supermodel in the 1970s, appearing on the covers of magazines including Cosmopolitan, Elle, Harper's Bazaar, Vogue, and Time.
She signed a million-dollar contract with Fabergé Inc. as the spokesmodel for Babe perfume. Her later years were marred by highly publicized episodes of addiction and depression, before her suicide from a drug overdose around July 1, 1996, at the age of 42.
Early lifeEdit
Margot Louise Hemingway was born February 16, 1954, in Portland, Oregon, the second of three daughters born to Byra Louise (née Whittlesey) and Jack Hemingway (eldest child of writer Ernest Hemingway). When she learned that she was named after the wine Château Margaux, which her parents drank on the night she was conceived, she changed the spelling from "Margot" to "Margaux" to match.<ref name=nyt/> She had two sisters, actress Mariel Hemingway and Joan (nicknamed Muffet).
During her childhood, the family relocated from Oregon to Cuba, where her grandfather had lived,<ref name=nyt/> then to San Francisco, and later to Idaho, where they lived on her grandfather's farm in Ketchum, adjacent to Template:Nowrap The family took trips each summer back to Oregon with the daughters' godmother, who owned a farm in Salem.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref> She attended the Catlin Gabel School in Portland for her junior year.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
Margaux struggled with several disorders beginning in her teenage years, including alcoholism, depression, bulimia, and epilepsy. With her permission, a video recording was made of her therapy session related to her bulimia, and it was broadcast on television. She also had dyslexia. In the 1990s, Margaux reported that she had been sexually abused by her father as a child.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref name=Eclipsed>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In 2013, her younger sister Mariel said in the documentary Running from Crazy that both Margaux and their older sister Muffet had been sexually abused by their father.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
CareerEdit
1972–1975: modelingEdit
Hemingway was Template:Convert tall and had success as a model, including her million-dollar contract with Fabergé as the spokesmodel for Babe perfume in the 1970s.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> This was the first million-dollar contract ever awarded to a fashion model.<ref name=Marano>Template:Cite news</ref> She also appeared on the covers of Cosmopolitan, Elle, Harper's Bazaar, and Vogue, as well as on the June 16, 1975, cover of TIME, which dubbed her one of the "new beauties".<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The September 1, 1975, cover issue of Vogue called Hemingway "New York's New Supermodel".<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>
During the height of her modeling career in the mid- to late 1970s, Hemingway was a regular attendee of New York City's exclusive discothèque Studio 54, often in the company of such celebrities as Halston, Bianca Jagger, Liza Minnelli, Grace Jones, and Andy Warhol. At such social mixers, she began to use alcohol and drugs.<ref name=Marano/>
1976–1996: film careerEdit
Hemingway made her film debut in the Lamont Johnson-directed rape and revenge film Lipstick (1976), alongside her 14-year-old sister Mariel, and Anne Bancroft. In it, she plays a fashion model who is terrorized by a rapist. The film's violent depiction of rape led it to be labeled an exploitation film, though in later years it had success as a cult film.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
She followed this with a supporting role in the Italian horror film Killer Fish (1979), opposite Lee Majors and Karen Black. Her following project was the comedy They Call Me Bruce? in 1982. In 1984, Hemingway had a supporting part in Over the Brooklyn Bridge, opposite Elliott Gould and Shelley Winters. After a skiing accident in 1984, Hemingway gained Template:Convert, ending up at nearly Template:Cvt, and became increasingly depressed. In 1987, she checked into the Betty Ford Center.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Attempting to make a comeback, she appeared on the cover of Playboy in May 1990, and asked the magazine to hire Zachary Selig as the creative director for her cover story. It was shot in Belize.<ref name="Playboy"/> Despite her attempts, Hemingway's budding film career began to falter, and she took roles in several B-movies, including Killing Machine (1984) and Inner Sanctum (1991).<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Hemingway continued to support herself by appearing in a small number of direct-to-video films into the 1990s, autographing her nude photos from Playboy, and endorsing a psychic telephone hotline owned by her cousin, Adiel Hemingway. Shortly before her death, she was set to host the outdoor adventure series Wild Guide on the Discovery Channel.<ref name=Eclipsed/>
Personal lifeEdit
Hemingway's first marriage, to Errol Wetson (Wetanson), ended in divorce. They met when, at age 19, she accompanied her father to the Plaza Hotel in New York City on a business trip. Four months later she moved from Idaho to New York City to live with Wetson at 12 East 72nd Street, which was owned by heiress Gloria Vanderbilt.Template:Citation needed
On New Year's Eve 1979, Hemingway married French filmmaker Bernard Faucher in Template:Nowrap and they lived in Paris for a year.<ref name=onmoma>Template:Cite news</ref> She divorced him in 1985 after Template:Nowrap
Hemingway had strained relationships with members of her family. She had a tense relationship with her mother, though they reconciled prior to Byra's death from cancer in 1988. She also competed with her younger sister Mariel, who received greater accolades for her acting. In the 1990s, Hemingway alleged that her father, Jack, had molested her as a child. Her father and stepmother, Angela, resented the allegations and stopped speaking to her. Angela told People magazine, "Jack and I did not talk to her for two years. She constantly lies. The whole family won't have anything to do with her. She's nothing but an angry woman."<ref name=Eclipsed/>
A 2013 television documentary film Running from Crazy, in which Margaux's sister Mariel speaks of the Hemingway family history of alcoholism, drug addiction, molestation, and suicide, contains clips filmed by Margaux.<ref name=yahoonews>Template:Cite news</ref>
DeathEdit
On July 1, 1996, Hemingway was found dead in her studio apartment in Santa Monica. Her body was badly decomposed,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> and the precise date of death could not be determined. The autopsy report and California death records therefore list July 1 as her date of death.Template:Efn She had taken an overdose of phenobarbital, according to the Los Angeles County coroner's toxicology report one month later,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> although her family had difficulty accepting the fact of her suicide.<ref name=Marano/>
Hemingway was interred at the Hemingway family plot at Ketchum Cemetery in Ketchum, Idaho.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Mariel Hemingway's husband told People in 1996 that, "This [year] was the best I'd seen [Margaux] in years. She had gotten herself back together",<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> but in a December 2005 episode of Larry King Live, Mariel said she now accepted her sister's death as a suicide.<ref>Template:Cite episode</ref>
FilmographyEdit
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1976 | Lipstick | Christine McCormick | |
| 1979 | Killer Fish | Gabrielle | Alternative title: Naked Sun |
| 1982 | They Call Me Bruce? | Karmen | |
| 1984 | Over the Brooklyn Bridge | Elizabeth Anderson | |
| 1984 | Killing Machine | Jacqueline | Alternative title: Goma-2 |
| 1987 | Portami la luna | Television movie | |
| 1991 | Inner Sanctum | Anna Rawlins | |
| 1992 | La donna di una sera | Ellen Foster | US title: Woman's Secret |
| 1992 | Bad Love | Jackie | |
| 1992 | Deadly Rivals | Agent Linda Howerton | Credited as Margot Hemingway |
| 1994 | Double Obsession | Heather Dwyer | Distributed by Columbia TriStar. Produced by Eduardo Montes-Bradley |
| 1994 | Inner Sanctum II | Anna Rawlins | |
| 1994 | Frame-Up II: The Cover-Up | Jean Searage | Alternative title: Deadly Conspiracy |
| 1995 | Vicious Kiss | Lisa | |
| 1995 | A comme acteur | ||
| 1996 | Dangerous Cargo | Julie | |
| 1996 | Backroads to Vegas | Television movie |
NotesEdit
ReferencesEdit
External linksEdit
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