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USS Jimmy Carter (SSN-23) is the third and final Template:Sclass nuclear-powered fast-attack submarine in the United States Navy. Commissioned in 2005, she is named for the 39th president of the United States, Jimmy Carter, the only president to have qualified on submarines.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The only submarine to have been named for a living president, Jimmy Carter is also one of the few vessels, and only the third submarine of the US Navy, to have been named for a living person. Extensively modified from the original design of her class, she is sometimes described as a subclass unto herself.Template:Cn
HistoryEdit
ConstructionEdit
The contract to build Jimmy Carter was to the Electric Boat Division of General Dynamics Corporation in Groton, Connecticut on 29 June 1996, and her keel was laid on 5 December 1998. Original schedules called for Jimmy Carter to be commissioned in late 2001 or early 2002. Electric Boat was awarded an $887 million extension to the Jimmy Carter contract on 10 December 1999 to modify the boat for testing new submarine systems and classified missions previously carried out by Template:USS.<ref name=zimmerman>Template:Cite book</ref> During modification, her hull was extended Template:Convert to create a 2,500-ton supplementary middle section which forms a Multi-Mission Platform (MMP). This section is fitted with an ocean interface for divers, remotely operated vehicles (ROVs), and special operation equipment; ROV handling system, storage, and deployment space for mission systems, and a pressure-resistant passage between the fore and aft parts of the submarine to accommodate the boat's crew.<ref name="RADM Davis">RADM Davis, J. P. USS JIMMY CARTER (SSN23): Expanding Future SSN Missions, Undersea Warfare, Fall 1999, pp. 16-18.</ref><ref>PCU Jimmy Carter Christened at Electric Boat Template:Webarchive, U.S. Navy, Story Number: NNS040609-07, Release Date: 6/9/2004</ref><ref>The Navy's underwater eavesdropper, Reuters, 19 July 2013</ref>
Jimmy Carter was christened on 5 June 2004, and the ship sponsor was former First Lady Rosalynn Carter. One result of the changes was that Jimmy Carter was commissioned more than six years after Template:USS and almost four months after the commissioning of Template:USS, the first of the Template:Sclass subs.
Jimmy Carter has additional maneuvering devices fitted fore and aft that allow her to keep station over selected targets in odd currents. Intelligence experts speculate that the MMP may find use in missions as an underwater splicing chamber for optical fiber cables.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite journal</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
DeploymentsEdit
On 19 November 2004 Jimmy Carter completed alpha sea trials, her first voyage in the open seas. On 22 December, Electric Boat delivered Jimmy Carter to the US Navy, and she was commissioned 19 February 2005 at NSB New London.
Jimmy Carter began a transit from NSB New London to her new homeport at the Bangor Annex of Naval Base Kitsap, Washington on 14 October 2005 but was forced to return when an unusually high wave caused damage while the submarine was running on the surface. The damage was repaired and Jimmy Carter left New London the following day, arriving at Bangor the afternoon of 9 November 2005.
In April and September 2017 Jimmy Carter returned twice to her homeport at Naval Base Kitsap-Bangor, flying a Jolly Roger flag, traditionally indicative of a successful mission.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
AwardsEdit
- 2007 Battle Efficiency Award, commonly known as a "Battle E".<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
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- 2012 Battle Efficiency Award.Template:Citation needed
- 2013 Presidential Unit Citation, the equivalent to the Navy Cross for the entire ship, for what has been reported as "Mission 7."<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
GalleryEdit
- USS Jimmy Carter (SSN-23) flying Jack.jpg
Jimmy Carter during the submarine's commissioning ceremony, 19 February 2005
- US Navy 050812-N-1550W-019 The Sea Wolf-class attack submarine USS Jimmy Carter (SSN 23) departs Naval Submarine Base Kings Bay for a one-night underway that included an embark by former President Jimmy Carter and his wife Rosa.jpg
Departing NSB Kings Bay with Jimmy and Rosalynn Carter aboard, 2005
- Jimmy Carter with model of SSN-23.jpg
Former President Carter holding a model of the boat that carries his name.
- USS Jimmy Carter being depermed.jpg
Jimmy Carter in the Magnetic Silencing Facility at Naval Base Kitsap for her first deperming treatment.
See alsoEdit
ReferencesEdit
External linksEdit
- Template:Naval Vessel Register URL
- Navy Commissions USS Jimmy Carter Template:Webarchive, from the Navy's Commander Submarine Group Two website
- USS Jimmy Carter: Expanding Future SSN Missions
- oralhistoryproject.com: World War II Submarine Veterans History Project
- NavSource Online: USS Jimmy Carter (SSN-23)
- USS Jimmy Carter Multi-Mission Platform, in PDF format
- James Bamford Inside the National Security Agency (Lecture) American Civil Liberties Union KUOW-FM PRX NPR 24 February 2007 (53: minutes)
- Big Brother Is Listening by James Bamford The Atlantic April 2006