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Askola ({{#invoke:IPA|main}}) is a municipality of Finland. It is located in the Uusimaa region. The municipality has a population of Template:Data Finland municipality/population count ({{#time: j F Y|Template:Data Finland municipality/population count }})<ref name="population_count"/> and covers an area of Template:Convert of which Template:Convert is water.<ref name="total_area" /> The population density is Template:Convert. Monninkylä is the largest village of the municipality in terms of population (1,326 inhabitants).<ref name="urban population">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Neighbouring municipalities are Myrskylä, Mäntsälä, Pornainen, Porvoo and Pukkila.
The municipality is unilingually Finnish. Askola is one of three municipalities in the Uusimaa region that do not have a Swedish name; the others are Nurmijärvi and Mäntsälä.
HistoryEdit
The Askola parish was part of Porvoo until 1639, when it became a chapel parish, and finally became independent in 1896. The Askola church was completed in 1799.<ref>Askolan kirkko Askolan Seurakunta (in Finnish)</ref>
The coat of arms of the municipality seeks influence from the history of the parish; the millstone is reminiscent of the Askolas's many mills and famous breads, while the roses of the coat of arms refer to Finnish author Johannes Linnankoski, who was born and influenced in Askola, whose most famous work was The Song of the Blood-Red Flower.
GeographyEdit
The most significant waters in Askola includes the River Porvoo flowing from the center of Askola between Orimattila and Porvoo, and eleven lakes in the eastern part of the municipality.<ref>Askolan luonto ja historia Template:Webarchive Askolan 4H</ref>
There are no Natura 2000 sites in Askola, but instead five rock areas have been classified as nationally valuable.<ref name="nature"/> In one of them, Kirnukallio, are the well-known Askola's glacial potholes.<ref>The Potholes of Askola - Askolan Hiidenkirnut</ref><ref>Maailman ja Suomen Suuratlas, p 294. WSOY, Instituto Geografico Agostini, Novara, Igda; 1985. ISBN 951-0-12598-9. (in Finnish)</ref> The nationally valuable landscape area of the River Porvoo Valley also extends to the Askola side. Prestbacka Manor and Pappilanharju's natural reserve are also protected as cultural landscapes.<ref name="nature">Luonnonsuojelu - Askola.fi (in Finnish)</ref> Template:Clear left
VillagesEdit
In 1967, Askola had 12 legally recognized villages (henkikirjakylät):<ref name="suomenmaa">Template:Cite book</ref> Template:Div col
- Askola
- Huuvari
- Juornaankylä
- Korttia
- Monninkylä
- Nalkkila
- Nieto
- Puharonkimaa
- Särkijärvi
- Tiilää
- Vahijärvi
- Vakkola
DemographicsEdit
In 2020, 18.7% of the population of Askola was under the age of 15, 61.0% were aged 15 to 64, and 20.2% were over the age of 65. The average age was 42.3, under the national average of 43.4 but above the regional average of 41.0. Speakers of Finnish made up 93.7% of the population and speakers of Swedish made up 3.4%, while the share of speakers of foreign languages was 2.9%. Foreign nationals made up 1.8% of the total population.<ref name="population key figures">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
The chart below, describing the development of the total population of Askola from 1975-2020, encompasses the municipality's area as of 2021.
Template:Historical populations
Urban areasEdit
In 2019, out of the total population of 4,943, 2,636 people lived in urban areas and 2,251 in sparsely populated areas, while the coordinates of 56 people were unknown. This made Askola's degree of urbanization 53.9%.<ref name="urbanization">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The urban population in the municipality was divided between two urban areas as follows:<ref name="urban population"/>
| # | Urban area | Population |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Monninkylä | 1,324 |
| 2 | Askola parish village | 1,312 |
ServicesEdit
Askola has four primary schools, and two secondary schools, as well as one vocational school.<ref>Perusopetus Template:Webarchive - Askola.fi (in Finnish)</ref><ref>Lukio ja ammatillinen koulutus Template:Webarchive - Askola.fi (in Finnish)</ref> Both secondary schools also receive students from the neighboring municipality of Pukkila, which does not have its own post-primary school education.<ref>Opetus - Pukkila.fi (in Finnish)</ref>
The Askola's library operates in six locations: the church village, Monninkylä and four schools of the municipality.<ref>Kirjastot - Askola.fi (in Finnish)</ref>
Public health care is provided at the Askola Health Center.<ref>Askolan kunta: Lääkärin tai hoitajan vastaanotto - Ajanvaraus Template:Webarchive - Suomi.fi (in Finnish)</ref>
There are only two Sale grocery stores in the municipality: one in the church village and the other in Monninkylä.<ref>Sale Askola - Foodie.fi (in Finnish)</ref><ref>Sale Monninkylä - Foodie.fi (in Finnish)</ref> Locals have also wished the municipality a third grocery store from a competing chain, such as Kesko or Lidl.<ref>Tarvitseeko Askola kolmannen ruokakaupan? - Itäväylä (in Finnish)</ref>
PoliticsEdit
Results of the 2011 Finnish parliamentary election in Askola:
- True Finns 32.1%
- Centre Party 21.9%
- National Coalition Party 16.1%
- Social Democratic Party 14.8%
- Green League 5.4%
- Left Alliance 5.0%
- Christian Democrats 1.8%
- Swedish People's Party 1,6%
EconomyEdit
In 2018, 8.1% of the workforce of Askola worked in primary production (agriculture, forestry and fishing), 36.2% in secondary production (e.g. manufacturing, construction and infrastructure), and 53.1% in services. In 2019, the unemployment rate was 6.7%, and the share of pensioners in the population was 23.0%.<ref name="municipal key figures">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }} (2018 and 2019)</ref>
The ten largest employers in Askola in 2019 were as follows:<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Template:Columns-list
People born in AskolaEdit
- Juho Laakso (1854–1915)
- Erkki Peltonen (1861–1942)
- Johannes Linnankoski (1869–1913)
- Oskar Kumpu (1889–1935)
ReferencesEdit
External linksEdit
- Template:Commons category-inline
- Municipality of Askola – Official website
Template:Geographic location {{#invoke:Navbox|navbox}} Template:Authority control