Vitebsk region

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Vitebsk region, also known as Vitebsk oblastTemplate:Efn or Vitsyebsk voblasts,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>Template:Efn is one of the regions of Belarus. Its administrative center is Vitebsk. It is located in the north of the country, and borders on Russia.

Template:As of the region had a population of 1,135,731<ref name=statistics>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and the lowest population-density for any region in Belarus: 30.6 p/km².

Important cities within the region include Vitebsk, Orsha, Polotsk, and Novopolotsk.

GeographyEdit

File:Viciebsk region.png
Map of the administrative subdivisions of the Vitebsk oblast

Vitebsk region covers an area of 40,000 km²,<ref name="statistics"/> which is about 19.4% of the national total. It is bordered on the north by Pskov Oblast of Russia, by Smolensk Oblast of Russia on the east, on the south by Minsk region and by Mogilev region, on the southwest by Minsk region and Grodno region, and on the west and northwest by Vilnius and Utena counties of Lithuania and Augšdaugava, Krāslava and Ludza municipalities of Latvia.

The northern extreme point of Belarus is situated in Verkhnyadzvinsk District of Vitebsk region, north of Lake Osveya.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

In 2000 Belarusian scientists Alexey Solomonov and Valery Anoshko published a report in which they stated that the geographic centre of Europe was located near Lake Sho (Template:Langx) in the Vitebsk region. [1]Template:Better source needed

The region is known for its numerous lakes. The largest lakes of the Vitebsk region are: Osveyskoye (2nd largest in Belarus), Lukomskoye (4th largest), Drivyaty (5th largest in Belarus and the largest of Braslav Lakes). Other lakes are Beloye, Nescherdo, Snudy, Lisno, Ezerische, Strusto, Richi, Losvido and Lepelskoye.<ref name=lakes>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

The region has more national parks, nature reserves, and wildlife preserves of national importance than any other region of Belarus. Braslav Lakes and Naroch National Parks and Berezinski Biosphere Reserve comprise 3,4% of the whole region's territory, and 22 wildlife preserves of national importance make up 4,1% of the region.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

EconomyEdit

The main industry of the region is petrochemical. "Naftan" (Navapolatsk) is one of the biggest oil refineries in Belarus and a major polymer manufacturer, "LLK-Naftan" (Navapolatsk) produces oil additives. Share of the food industry in the regional industrial output is estimated at 14-15%. Share of textile, garment and shoe factories (light industry) is estimated at 5-6%, the major factories are "Belvest" (shoes), "Marko" (shoes; both in Vitebsk), Orsha flax factory, "Vitebsk carpets", "Znamya industrializacyi" garment factory in Vitebsk, "Bell Bimbo" (baby clothes manufacturer). The biggest electrical and machinery plants (5-6% of the regional industrial output) are "Vityas" in Vitebsk (TV sets and household appliances), "Vistan" machine tool factory, Vitebsk factory of electrical measuring instruments, Vitebsk factory of tractor spare parts, "Red fighter" machine tool factory in Orsha.<ref>Промышленность Template:In lang</ref>

Lukoml power station is the biggest power plant in Belarus.

Vitebsk region has a number of important transport connections with Russia, Ukraine, the Baltic countries, and Poland.

TourismEdit

The number of travel agencies in Vitebsk region has been growing from 25 in 2000 to 83 in 2010; most agencies provide both agent and operator services.<ref name=agencies-regions>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name=agencies-activiry>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The numerous lake resorts attract tourists for several-night stays. Polotsk and Vitebsk are the most popular cultural tourism destinations of the region.

Administrative subdivisionsEdit

The Vitebsk region is subdivided into 21 districts, 2 cities of oblast subordinance, 19 additional cities, 249 selsovets, and 26 urban-type settlements.

Districts of Vitebsk regionEdit

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Cities and townsEdit

Population of cities and towns in Vitebsk region according to 2023 estimates:<ref name="2023pop">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

English Belarusian Russian Pop. (2023)
Vitebsk Віцебск Витебск 359,148
Orsha Орша Орша 103,658
Novopolotsk Наваполацк Новополоцк 96,320
Polotsk Полацк Полоцк 79,960
Pastavy Паставы Поставы 18,772
Hlybokaye Глыбокае Глубокое 17,707
Lyepyel Лепель Лепель 17,182
Novolukoml Новалукомль Новолукомль 12,048
Haradok Гарадок Городок 11,570
Baran Барань Барань 10,301
Talachyn Талачын Толочин 9,691
Braslaw Браслаў Браслав 9,426
Chashniki Чашнікі Чашники 7,843
Miory Мёры Миоры 7,815
Syanno Сянно Сенно 7,158
Dubrowna Дуброўна Дубровно 6,909
Beshankovichy Бешанковічы Бешенковичи 6,884
Vyerkhnyadzvinsk Верхнядзвінск Верхнедвинск 6,883
Dokshytsy Докшыцы Докшицы 6,759
Dzisna Дзісна Дисна 1,417

DemographicsEdit

As of 2008, the birth rate was 9.7 per 1000, while the death rate was 15.5 per 1000.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> As of 2017, the birth rate was 9.6 and the death rate was 14.4. Rasony District, Shumilina District, Verkhnyadzvinsk District had the highest birth rates (over 11), while the city of Navapolatsk (Novopolotsk), Beshankovichy District, Haradok District had the lowests birth rates (less than 9).<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> 16.1% of the population were under working age, 56.6% in working age, 27.3% over working age (averages in Belarus – 17.7%, 57.2%, 25.1%).<ref name=dem.81>Template:Cite book</ref>

In 2017, the region had negative net migration rates for both internal and international migrations (-2,102 and -63 respectively). 5,227 of those who departed from the region in 2017 arrived in Minsk, 2,021 in the Minsk region, 1,630 in the Mahilioŭ (Mogilev) region, less than 700 – in each of the other regions. 3,858 people arrived in the region from Minsk, 1,731 from the Mahilioŭ (Mogilev) region, 1,355 from the Minsk region, less than 750 – from each of the other regions.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

As of 2018, 53.7% of the region's population were female, 46.3% were male (averages in Belarus – 53.4% and 46.6% respectively).<ref name=dem.42>Template:Cite book</ref>

Share of urban population in the region is increasing continuously since 1950 (21.5% in 1950, 77.4% in 2018).<ref name=dem.30 />

Year 1939 1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985
Population (thousands)<ref name=dem.30>Template:Cite book</ref> 1,702.5 1,256.2 1,243.3 1,289.9 1,313.5 1,368.8 1,384.1 1,386.1 1,402.3
Year 1990 1995 2000 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Population (thousands)<ref name=dem.30 /> 1,415.7 1,426.3 1,366.4 1,289.5 1,273.8 1,259.4 1,247.3 1,237.5 1,229.4
Year 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Population (thousands)<ref name=dem.30 /><ref name=belstat.2019>Population by cities and districts Template:In lang</ref> 1,221.8 1,214.1 1,208 1,202.1 1,198.5 1,193.5 1,188 1,180.2 1,171.5
Birth & death rates 1950 1960 1970 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Birth rate<ref name=dem.145>Template:Cite book</ref> 24 21.6 14.6 14.2 14.8 13.2 9.1 8.5 8.4 10.1 10.1 10.9 11.1 11.1 11.2 11.1 9.6
Death rate<ref name=dem.145 /> 7.8 7 8.5 11.3 12.3 12.5 14.9 15.1 16.5 16.7 16.2 15.4 15.4 14.7 14.7 14.6 14.4
Life expectancy at birth 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2016 2017
Overall<ref name=dem.179>Template:Cite book</ref> 71 68 68.4 68.1 69.5 72.9 73.3 73.3
female<ref name=dem.179 /> 76.3 74.9 75.6 75.7 77 78.9 79.4 79.3
male<ref name=dem.179 /> 67.3 64.4 64.2 63.3 65.1 69.2 69.4 69.4
Marriages and divorces 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2016 2017
Marriages (total)<ref name=dem.188>Template:Cite book</ref> 11,589 15,275 12,645 13,908 13,480 10,571 7,936 9,037 9,542 9,803 7,536 7,582
Marriages (per 1000 population)<ref name=dem.188 /> 9.2 11.9 9.2 10 9.5 7.4 5.8 7.1 7.8 8.2 6.3 6.4
Divorces (total)<ref name=dem.188 /> 159 872 2,835 4,641 5,006 6,465 6,339 4,209 4,800 4,007 4,205 3,983
Divorces (per 1000 population)<ref name=dem.188 /> 0.1 0.7 2.1 3.3 3.5 4.5 4.7 3.3 3.9 3.4 3.5 3.4

Notable peopleEdit

People from Vitebsk region:

NotesEdit

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ReferencesEdit

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External linksEdit

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Template:Vitsebsk Voblast Template:First-level administrative divisions of Belarus Template:Authority control

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