Giles Radice

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Giles Heneage Radice, Baron Radice, Template:Post-nominals (4 October 1936 – 25 August 2022) was a British Labour Party politician and author. He served as a Member of Parliament (MP) from 1973 to 2001, representing part of County Durham, and then as a life peer in the House of Lords from 2001 until shortly before his death in 2022.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Early lifeEdit

Radice was born in London on 4 October 1936, the son of a civil servant in the Indian Government, Lawrence Radice.<ref name="GuardianObit">Template:Cite news</ref> His mother, Patricia, was the daughter of Conservative politician Arthur Heneage.<ref name="GuardianObit" /> Radice was educated at Winchester College and Magdalen College, Oxford.<ref name = Times>Template:Cite news</ref> His national service was with the Coldstream Guards.<ref name = Times/> He then worked as a research officer for the General and Municipal Workers' Union and was chair of the Young Fabians from 1967 to 1968.<ref name = Times/>

Parliamentary careerEdit

Radice first stood for Parliament at Chippenham in 1964 and 1966, but came third each time. He was elected Labour Member of Parliament for Chester-le-Street from a 1973 by-election to 1983 and then North Durham until his retirement in 2001.<ref name="auto">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Radice served as Education spokesman in the Labour Shadow Cabinet under Neil Kinnock in the 1980s.<ref name = PA>Template:Cite news</ref> As chairman of the Treasury Select Committee, Radice helped make the monetary policy committee of the Bank of England accountable to both Parliament and the people for its decisions over interest rates.<ref>House of Commons Treasury Select Committee Accountability of the Bank of England, 1st Report 1997 – 1998 and Confirmation Hearings 3rd Report 1997-1998</ref> He was a member of the House of Lords European Union Sub-Committee on external affairs until March 2015.<ref name="auto"/>

A europhile, Radice was one of only five Labour MPs to vote for the third reading of the Maastricht Treaty in 1993, defying his party Whip, which was to abstain.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

He was made a life peer as Baron Radice, of Chester-le-Street in the County of Durham, on 16 July 2001.<ref>Template:London Gazette</ref> He retired from the House of Lords on 1 August 2022.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Writing and political ideasEdit

As an advocate for Labour to ditch traditional dogmas, Radice has been described as a forerunner to Tony Blair.<ref name = Times/> In his 1989 book Labour's Path to Power: The New Revisionism, Radice set out his vision for a modernised Labour Party, which included abandoning Clause IV of the party constitution.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> His 1992 pamphlet "Southern Discomfort" also made a case for reform, arguing that Labour did not appear supportive of economic aspiration, and this was costing them support from working class voters in Southern England, particularly London.<ref name = Times/>

Philip Stephens later wrote in the Financial Times,

At that time, Giles Radice, then an MP, wrote a brilliant essay on what he called Labour's 'southern discomfort'. The party would not win, he argued, unless and until it managed to connect its ambitions for social justice with the individualistic aspirations of the voters in southern England. Here was the template for Mr Blair.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web
}}</ref>

Radice returned to this theme following Labour's 2010 defeat: his "Southern Discomfort Again" pamphlet (with Patrick Diamond) found that voters perceived that Labour had run out of steam, were out of touch (particularly on immigration), unfair and poorly led. In this pamphlet and in "Southern Discomfort: One Year On" (2011), Radice warned that the 'southern problem' is more than geographical: social change means that Labour support collapsed in other areas, including the Midlands.<ref name = LFF>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name = PN>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> A committed pro-European, Radice was a leading member both of the European Movement and Britain in Europe, and wrote a polemic called Offshore in 1992, in which he put the case for Britain in Europe.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

After his retirement as an MP in 2001 Radice, wrote Friends and Rivals, an acclaimed triple biography of three modernisers from an earlier generation—Roy Jenkins, Denis Healey, and Anthony Crosland—arguing that their failure to work more closely together had harmed the modernising cause. This was followed by The Tortoise and the Hares, a comparative biography of Clement Attlee, Ernest Bevin, Stafford Cripps, Hugh Dalton and Herbert Morrison. Trio: Inside the Blair, Brown, Mandelson Project was published in 2010. In a review of Trio, Andrew Blick wrote that, "With his previous work Friends and Rivals (2002) and The Tortoise and the Hares (2008), Radice developed a distinctive approach to contemporary history, using group biography ....Radice adds to his historical approach not only a readable writing style, but the judgements of an experienced Labour politician."<ref>Political Quarterly, Vol 82, Issue 2, 2011, pp. 322–25.</ref>

Other positionsEdit

Lord Radice had been a member of the advisory board of the Centre for British Studies of Berlin's Humboldt University since 1998.<ref>Humboldt University of Berlin Advisory Council website Template:Webarchive, gbz.hu-berlin.de; accessed 21 February 2016.</ref> He was also a member of the Fabian Society.<ref name = Times/> Radice was a chair of the British Association for Central and Eastern Europe (BACEE), and chair of the European Movement, from 1995 to 2001. He was also a chairman of Policy Network, the international progressive thinktank based in London.<ref name = Times/>

Personal lifeEdit

Radice married Penelope Angus in 1959; they had two daughters and divorced in 1969. In 1971, he married historian Lisanne Koch.<ref name = Times/> He was a longtime resident of Camden, living in Gloucester Crescent in the 1960s before relocating to Parliament Hill.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Radice died from cancer on 25 August 2022, at age 85.<ref name="GuardianObit" /><ref name = Times/>

BooksEdit

Divide and rule : the Industrial Relations Bill. (with J. O. N. Vickers) Fabian Society, London. 1971 Template:ISBN<ref name="ENCB">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Community socialism. Fabian Society, London. 1979<ref name="BLAB">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Equality and quality: a socialist plan for education. Fabian Society, London. 1986<ref name="BLAB" />
Labour's Path to Power: The New Revisionism Palgrave Macmillan, 1989, Template:ISBN<ref name="ENCB" />
Offshore: Britain and the European Idea I.B.Tauris, 1992, Template:ISBN<ref name="ENCB" />
The New Germans Michael Joseph, 1995, Template:ISBN<ref name="ENCB" />
Friends and Rivals Octagon Press, 2003, Template:ISBN<ref name="ENCB" />
Diaries 1980–2001: The Political Diaries of Giles Radice Orion, 2004, Template:ISBN<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref>

The Tortoise and the Hares: Attlee, Bevin, Cripps, Dalton, Morrison Politicos Publishing, 2008, Template:ISBN<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Trio: Inside the Blair, Brown, Mandelson Project I.B.Tauris, 2010, Template:ISBN<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Southern Discomfort Fabian Society, 1992, 978-0716305552<ref name="BLAB" />
More Southern Discomfort : a year on – taxing and spending Fabian Society, 1993<ref name="BLAB" />
Southern Discomfort Again (with Patrick Diamond) Policy Network, 2010<ref name = LFF/>
Southern Discomfort Again: One Year On (with Patrick Diamond), Policy Network, 2011<ref name = PN/>

ReferencesEdit

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External linksEdit

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