Template:Short descriptionTemplate:More footnotes neededTemplate:Infobox Fraternity
Beta Sigma Phi International ({{#invoke:Lang|lang}}) is an international noncollegiate sorority with 200,000 members. Founded in Abilene Kansas, in 1931 by Walter W. Ross "for the social, cultural, and civic enrichment of its members", the organization now has chapters throughout the United States, Canada, and other countries.
HistoryEdit
The organization began under the name The National What to Read Club. Walter W. Ross, the founder of Beta Sigma Phi,<ref name=":0">Template:Cite news</ref> visited Vinita, Oklahoma, where librarian Leona Schroers agreed to help establish a chapter. The original group consisted of seven members in Abilene Kansas.<ref name=":1">Template:Cite news</ref>
Schroers introduced Ross to Sally Rogers McSpadden, sister of the humorist Will Rogers. McSpadden, who was active in the Oklahoma Federation of Women's Clubs and other women's organizations, advised Ross to change the organization from an association to its present form and to change its name. A new framework for the organization was subsequently developed.
Beta Sigma Phi was established in 1931.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In April 1932, Beta Sigma Phi was incorporated under a charter granted by the state of Missouri. Its focus was community service, the development of cultural appreciation, fostering an appreciation for the liberal arts, and fellowship.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> Its members consisted of women who were unable to attend college.<ref name=":5">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Members presented and attended concerts, exhibitions, lectures, and plays,<ref name=":1" /> and they also held dance and music recitals.<ref name=":1" />
Today, Beta Sigma Phi is a nonprofit corporation that maintains a contract with Walter W. Ross & Company for the business management of its affairs. In addition to the international constitution, each chapter creates its own bylaws. By 1966, the sorority had more than 8,000 chapters and 185,000 members in fifteen countries.<ref name=":0" /> In 1975, it had more than 10,000 chapters and over 250,000 members.<ref name=":4">Template:Cite news</ref>
The organization initiated its millionth member, Denise Emerson, in 1995, at the Gamma Alpha Iota chapter in Ontario, California. It currently has 200,000 active members, and its headquarters are in Kansas City, Missouri.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
SymbolsEdit
The sorority's Greek letter name is derived from its motto; the letters Beta Sigma and Phi were the first letters of the Greek words for "Life, Learning, and Friendship". Its colors are black and gold, its flower is the yellow rose, and its symbol is the torch.
The sorority has four books for the Ritual of Jewels chapters, covering Beauty, Happiness, Pathes to Loveliness, and Conduct, Expression, Purpose.<ref name=":1" />
ActivitiesEdit
Beta Sigma Phi is primarily a social organization. At regular meetings, members take turns presenting cultural programs.<ref name=":4" /> Chapters also coordinate theater parties, tour museums, and attend concerts.<ref name=":4" />
The sorority organizes annual state conventions and celebrates its Founders Day.<ref name=":1" /> Chapters also hold annual Valentine Balls where they select a Queen, Sweetheart, or Princess, depending on the type of chapter; the international sorority then selects an overall winner.<ref name=":2">Template:Cite news</ref><ref name=":3">Template:Cite news</ref> The candidates are selected based on their representation of the ideals of Beta Sigma Phi.<ref name=":3" />
The Torch is the magazine of Beta Sigma Phi, publishing stories and poems by members, personality sketches of International Honorary Members and others, and short story and poetry contests.
PhilanthropyEdit
- International Endowment Fund – Health research groups & charities
- Disaster Relief Fund – Aids members who are victims of natural disasters
- Breast Cancer Research Fund – Supports research organizations
- Scholarship Fund – Awards scholarships to members, their children and grandchildren
MembershipEdit
Beta Sigma Phi is a non-political, non-sectarian organization.<ref name=":1" /> Its membership is open to women of all ages and backgrounds.<ref name=":1" /> The sorority also awards honorary memberships to women who have achieved worldwide recognition in their fields.<ref name=":1" />
ChaptersEdit
Most Beta Sigma Phi chapters are community-based, but the sorority also has chapters on college campuses and several online chapters. As of 2024, it has 5,078 chapters.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Chapters are located in the United States, Australia, Germany, Canada, and Zimbabwe. Chapters are classified as Ritual of Jewels, Exemplar, Preceptar, or Nu Phi Mu.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":5" />
Notable membersEdit
- Ginger Beebe, first lady of Arkansas
- Betty Boyd, Oklahoma State House of Representatives
- Valda Cooper (Farmington), journalist and reporter
- Suzanne Deuchler, Illinois House of Representatives
- Alice Henson Ernst, dramatist
- Maie Bartlett Heard, collector and philanthropist
- Alene Holt, first female alderman and first female mayor of Peterborough, Ontario
- Alvy Moore, actor
- Pat Nixon (honorary), First Lady of the United States<ref name=":1" />
- Tina Louise Thomas (honorary), former Miss Pennsylvania
ReferencesEdit
- Beta Sigma Phi International 75th Anniversary. Beta Sigma Phi, 2006. Template:ISBN
- Elva M. Chandler papers at Hagley Museum and Library. Elva Chandler was a charter member of Beta Sigma Phi.