Ali Amini

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Ali Amini (Template:Langx; 12 September 1905–12 December 1992) was an Iranian politician who was the Prime Minister of Iran from 1961 to 1962. He held several cabinet portfolios during the 1950s, and served as a member of parliament between 1947 and 1949.

Amini was widely regarded as "a protégé of the United States"<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> and a "pro-American liberal reformer".<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

Early life and educationEdit

Amini was born on 12 September 1905 in Tehran.<ref name="M"/> He was a grandson of Mozaffar ad-Din Shah Qajar through his mother, Fakhr-ol-Dowleh.<ref name=jab>Template:Cite book</ref> His father was a significant statesman during the Qajar era, Mohsen Amin-ol-dowleh.<ref name=jab/>

He completed his studies first in Dar ol-fonoon and then in France where he graduated with a degree in law from Grenoble University,<ref name=rubin80/> followed by his PhD in economics from Paris. His PhD thesis was concerned with the foreign trade monopoly in Iran.<ref name=ehsanee>Template:Cite thesis</ref>

Upon his return to Iran, he was employed at the Ministry of Justice by Ali-Akbar Davar.<ref name="M"/>

CareerEdit

Template:See also Amini was a founding member of the Democrat Party of Iran, and entered the 15th term of parliament with the party's ticket.<ref name="M">Template:Cite book</ref> His first ministerial portfolio was in the cabinet of Ali Mansur.<ref name="M"/>

He served as a minister in the cabinet of Mohammad Mosaddegh, but broke away from Mosaddegh in July 1952. He was later regarded as a "traitor" by the National Front, because of his collaboration with the post-1953 Iranian coup d'état government.<ref name=rubin80>Template:Cite book</ref> He became minister of economic affairs in the cabinet of Fazlollah Zahedi and remained in office until 1955.<ref name=rubin80/> He was then appointed as the justice minister under Hossein Ala' in 1955.<ref name="M"/><ref name=mjw15>Template:Cite thesis</ref> He was named the ambassador to the US in 1956 which he held until 1958.<ref name="M"/><ref name=mjw15/>

His tendencies were pro-American to the extent that they made the Shah uncomfortable. Mohammad Reza Shah in particular distrusted Amini's popularity and friendship with then-senator John F. Kennedy.<ref name=ehsanee/> Therefore, his tenure ended in 1958.<ref name=rubin80/>

In the 1950s, Amini was a candidate for the premiership. He was appointed prime minister in 1961. In July 1962, however, he was replaced by the Shah's close friend and a major Birjand landowner Asadollah Alam. In the late 1970s, Amini attempted a comeback into Iranian politics at the age of 70. He served as an advisor to the Shah during the final days of the Pahlavi dynasty.

Personal lifeEdit

Amini married Batoul Voosough (died 1992) in 1932 and they had a son, Iraj.<ref name=moin92>Template:Cite news</ref> She was the daughter of Hasan Vosugh od-Dowleh whose brother was Ahmad Qavam.<ref name=jab/>

HonoursEdit

Amini was awarded Grand Croix of the Legion of Honor in 1962.<ref name=lat92>Template:Cite news</ref>

Later years and deathEdit

In 1979 and following the Iranian Revolution, Amini moved to Paris, France. There he headed the Front for the Liberation of Iran, a monarchist opposition group.<ref name=cs3july/> He complained about internal struggles among the exiled Iranian monarchists, saying "We're not even back in Tehran [and] they quarrel over the name of the country's future prime minister."<ref name=cs3july>Template:Cite news</ref> He wrote his biography published by Harvard University.

He died in Paris on 12 December 1992, aged 87.<ref name=moin92/> His body was buried in Passy Cemetery.

ReferencesEdit

Template:Reflist

External linksEdit

Template:IranPMs Template:Authority control