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Ofoten is a traditional district in Nordland county in Northern Norway. It consists of Evenes Municipality, Narvik Municipality, and Lødingen Municipality. It is named after the main fjord, Ofotfjorden, which is at the center of this district. The Template:Convert district was home to 29,968 residents in 2016, with almost half of the residents living in the town of Narvik.<ref name="snl">Template:Cite encyclopedia</ref>
GeographyEdit
Ofoten is characterized by fjords surrounded by many mountains with high, jagged peaks reaching up to Template:Convert in height. About 43% of the area lies above Template:Convert. Below elevations of Template:Convert there are forests. Only 11% of the land is below an elevation of Template:Convert. The mountains are high especially in the east. In the interior parts of the municipality, there are a number of glaciers, such as Gihtsejiegŋa, and also many lakes. Besides the Ofotfjorden, there are a number of other fjords that cut into the landscapes, often with steep shorelines.
The traditional district of Lofoten lies to the west of Ofoten, to the south is the traditional district of Salten, to the east is northern Sweden, and to the north is Troms county.
HistoryEdit
The old Ofoten Municipality was established on 1 January 1838 (see formannskapsdistrikt law). On 1 January 1884, the municipality ceased to exist when it was split into two municipalities: Ankenes Municipality (population: 1,734) and Evindnæs Municipality (population: 2,397).<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
NameEdit
The district is named after Ofotfjorden (Template:Langx). The meaning of the first element is unknown and the last element is derived from the Old Norse word Template:Wikt-lang which means "foot". The oldest form of the name could have been {{#invoke:Lang|lang}}. In this case, the first element is {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} which means "Eurasian eagle-owl". The three inner branches of the Ofotfjord might have been compared with the three claws of an owl.<ref name="snl1">Template:Cite encyclopedia</ref> Template:See also
Media galleryEdit
- UK-NWE-Norway-2.jpg
- Норвегия - panoramio (91).jpg
Niingen mountain, Bogen in Evenes
- Kulhornet and neighbor mountains from Efjorddalen in Narvik, Nordland, Norway, 2018 September.jpg
View from Efjorddalen, Narvik
- Narvik IMG 3507 from west.JPG
Aerial of Narvik seen from west