Dock Ellis

Template:Short description Template:Use mdy dates Template:Good article Template:Infobox baseball biography Dock Phillip Ellis Jr. (March 11, 1945 – December 19, 2008) was an American professional baseball player. He played in Major League Baseball as a right-handed pitcher from Template:Mlby through Template:Mlby, most notably as a member of the Pittsburgh Pirates teams that won five National League Eastern Division titles in six years between Template:Mlby and Template:Mlby and won the World Series in Template:Mlby. Ellis also played for the New York Yankees, Oakland Athletics, Texas Rangers and New York Mets. In his MLB career, Ellis accumulated a Template:Winning percentage record, a 3.46 earned run average, and 1,136 strikeouts.

Ellis threw a no-hitter on June 12, 1970, and later stated that he accomplished the feat under the influence of Template:Nowrap Ellis was the starting pitcher for the National League in the All-Star Game in 1971. Joining the Yankees in 1976, he helped lead the team to the American League pennant, and was named the Sporting News Comeback Player of the Year Award.

Ellis was an outspoken advocate for the rights of players and African Americans.

He had a substance abuse problem, and acknowledged after his retirement that he had never pitched without the use of drugs. After going into treatment, Ellis remained sober and devoted the remainder of his life to counseling others with substance use disorder in treatment centers and prisons. He died of a liver ailment at age 63 in 2008.

Early life

Born in Los Angeles, California, Ellis attended Gardena High School in Gardena. At age 14, he began drinking alcohol and using drugs.<ref name=latobit/><ref name=lat1990/>

Ellis played for the school's basketball team, recording 21 assists in one game.<ref name="high times">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> He played baseball as an infielder for a local semi-professional team called the Pittsburgh Pirates Rookies, along with future major leaguers Willie Crawford, Bill Rohr, Tom Harrison, Bobby Tolan, Roy White, Ron Woods, Reggie Smith, Don Wilson, Bob Watson and Dave Nelson. The team was managed by Chet Brewer.<ref name=centennial/> However, Ellis refused to play for the Gardena High School baseball team because a baseball player referred to him as a "spearchucker".<ref name="high times"/>

When Ellis was caught drinking and smoking marijuana in a high school bathroom during his senior year, the school agreed not to expel him if he agreed to play for the school's baseball team.<ref name="couldn't pitch without pills">Template:Cite news</ref> He appeared in four games and was named all-league.<ref name="high times"/> Ellis then attended Los Angeles Harbor College (LAHC), a junior college.<ref name="lat1990">Template:Cite news</ref>

Ellis was diagnosed with sickle cell anemia at age 17; the diagnosis was later changed to sickle cell trait.<ref name="sickle cell"/>

Playing career

Minor league career (1964–1968)

While Ellis attended LAHC, various Major League Baseball teams attempted to sign him to a professional contract, but as he heard the Pittsburgh Pirates gave out signing bonuses of $60,000, he held out until the Pirates made him an offer.<ref name="high times"/> He was arrested for stealing a car, and given probation.<ref name="high times"/> Brewer, working as a scout for the Pirates, signed Ellis to the Pirates; as a result of the arrest, the Pirates offered Ellis $500 a month and a $2,500 signing bonus.<ref name="high times"/>

Ellis played for the Batavia Pirates of the Class A New York–Pennsylvania League in 1964. The next season, he played for the Kinston Eagles of the Class A Carolina League<ref name="kinston">Template:Cite news</ref> and the Columbus Jets of the Class AAA International League.<ref name=columbus1965>Template:Cite news</ref> Ellis pitched in an exhibition game for the Pirates against the Cleveland Indians in July, earning the win.<ref name=kinston/> After the season, the Pirates added Ellis to their 40-man roster.<ref name=columbus1965/>

In 1966, Ellis played for the Asheville Tourists of the Class AA Southern League, pitching to a 10–9 win–loss record, a 2.77 earned run average (ERA),<ref name=callup/> and an All-Star Game appearance.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The Pirates called Ellis up to the majors near the end of the season, but the team did not use him in a game that year.<ref name=callup>Template:Cite news</ref>

Ellis started the 1967 season with Columbus. He believed that he was not on the major league club because the Pirates already had a number of African American players; he felt that the team did not want to alienate white fans.<ref name="baseball142">Template:Harvnb</ref> Ellis was sent down to the Macon Peaches of the Southern League,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> which Ellis believed was because of the length of his hair. Ellis said that he was promoted back to Columbus after shaving his head.<ref>Template:Harvnb</ref> He had a 2–0 win–loss record with Macon and a 5–7 record with Columbus.<ref name=holdout/>

During his minor league career, Ellis once chased a heckler in the stands with a baseball bat.<ref name="couldn't pitch without pills"/> He also used pills when he pitched, specifically the amphetamines Benzedrine and Dexamyl.<ref name="couldn't pitch without pills"/> Stressed by the pressure of his "can't-miss" status as a prospect, Ellis became addicted.<ref name="couldn't pitch without pills"/> He later said that he never pitched a game without using amphetamines.<ref name="couldn't pitch without pills"/> He eventually needed Template:Convert per game, or between five and twelve capsules, depending on their strength.<ref name="high times"/> Ellis acknowledged that he began to use cocaine in the late 1960s.<ref name=lat1990/>

Ellis held out from the Pirates in February 1968;<ref name=holdout>Template:Cite news</ref> he came to terms with the team in March.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The Pirates optioned Ellis to Columbus,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> who moved Ellis from the starting rotation to the bullpen.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> At Columbus, Ellis credited his work with manager Johnny Pesky and pitching coach Harvey Haddix for improving his performance.<ref>Template:Harvnb</ref>

Pittsburgh Pirates

Ellis made his MLB debut in June 1968, beginning as a relief pitcher,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> but the Pirates moved Ellis into the starting rotation later that season and he started 10 games.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Ellis pitched his first complete game in September.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> He had a 6–5 win–loss record with a 2.51 ERA with the Pirates in 1968.<ref name="high times"/> In 1969, Ellis made the team's starting rotation for Opening Day.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The struggles of Steve Blass kept Ellis in the starting rotation, as Blass was moved to the bullpen.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

June 12, 1970 no-hitter

On June 12, 1970, Ellis no-hit the San Diego Padres, 2–0, in the first game of a two-game doubleheader at San Diego Stadium, while reportedly under the influence of LSD.<ref name=ergsald>Template:Cite news</ref> After the Pirates had flown to San Diego on Thursday, June 11, Ellis visited a friend in Los Angeles and used LSD "two or three times". Thinking it was still Thursday, he took a hit of LSD on Friday at noon, and his friend's girlfriend reminded him at 2:00 p.m. that he was scheduled to pitch that night. Ellis flew from Los Angeles to San Diego at 3:00 p.m. and arrived at the stadium at 4:30 p.m.; the game started at 6:05 p.m.<ref name=erglsd84/><ref name="couldn't pitch without pills"/>

Ellis said that he threw the no-hitter despite being unable to feel the ball or see the batter or catcher clearly.<ref>Template:YouTube</ref> He also said that his catcher Jerry May wore reflective tape on his fingers, which helped Ellis see May's signals. Ellis walked eight batters and struck out six, and he was aided by excellent fielding plays by second baseman Bill Mazeroski and centerfielder Matty Alou.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

As Ellis recounted:

I can only remember bits and pieces of the game. I was psyched. I had a feeling of euphoria. I was zeroed in on the [catcher's] glove, but I didn't hit the glove too much. I remember hitting a couple of batters, and the bases were loaded two or three times.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The ball was small sometimes, the ball was large sometimes, sometimes I saw the catcher, sometimes I didn't. Sometimes, I tried to stare the hitter down and throw while I was looking at him. I chewed my gum until it turned to powder. They say I had about three to four fielding chances. I remember diving out of the way of a ball I thought was a line drive. I jumped, but the ball wasn't hit hard and never reached me.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>{{#if:|{{#if:|}}

— {{#if:|, in }}Template:Comma separated entries

}}

{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown=Template:Main other|preview=Page using Template:Blockquote with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | author | by | char | character | cite | class | content | multiline | personquoted | publication | quote | quotesource | quotetext | sign | source | style | text | title | ts }}

Ellis reported that he never used LSD during the season again, though he continued to use amphetamines.<ref name="couldn't pitch without pills"/> After the story was made public, Ellis said that he regretted taking LSD that day because it "robbed him of his greatest professional memory".<ref name=NYPost2014>Template:Cite news</ref>

Assessments of LSD claim

Bob Smizik of the Pittsburgh Press, who first broke the story in 1984, believes Ellis' version of events that day, although Smizik did not witness the game in person. Bill Christine, also of the Pittsburgh Press, does not believe Ellis' claim and was at the game that day. Christine was a beat reporter who "practically lived with the team that year". Christine had said that he did not notice anything unusual and that if Ellis had reported to the stadium only 90 minutes before his scheduled start, reporters would have been told. John Mehno, a reporter who had "extensive interactions" with Ellis over his career, was skeptical about many stories told by Ellis, including the LSD no-hitter. Mehno said that he has not found a teammate who would corroborate the story.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> However, Ellis' close friend Scipio Spinks, a pitcher for the Houston Astros, has said that he has no doubt that Ellis was telling the truth about his LSD use, as he was very familiar with Ellis' drug habits, including the use of LSD.<ref name=NYPost2014 />

The no-hitter in pop culture

Ellis collaborated with future United States Poet Laureate Donald Hall on a book, Dock Ellis in the Country of Baseball, published in 1976. The first edition of the book reported that Ellis had been drinking vodka on the day of his no-hitter. Hall updated the 1989 edition to reveal the LSD use.<ref>Mikkelson, David. (June 13, 2013). "Dock Ellis Pitched a No-Hitter on LSD?," Snopes. Retrieved on March 5, 2017.</ref><ref name=Citron>Citron, Rodger. (December 22, 2008). "Another Reason for Remembering Dock Ellis," History News Network. Retrieved on March 5, 2017.</ref> Singer-songwriter Barbara Manning paid tribute to Ellis and his no-hitter in the psychedelic pop song "Dock Ellis",<ref>Sobsey, Adam. (October 29, 2014). "Future Eligibles," The Paris Review. Retrieved on March 4, 2017.</ref> as did folk singer Todd Snider with "America's Favorite Pastime" on his 2009 album The Excitement Plan. "Dock Ellis" is also a song by beatmaker Blazo and hip-hop duo The 49ers that talks about "musical addiction". A 2009 animated short film by James Blagden about the game, Dock Ellis and the LSD No-No, features narration in Ellis' own voice, taken from a 2008 NPR interview.<ref name="nyt">Witz, Billy. (September 4, 2010). "For Ellis, a Long, Strange Trip to a No-Hitter," The New York Times. Retrieved on March 4, 2017.</ref><ref>Vanderbilt, Mike. (June 12, 2015). "45 years ago today, Dock Ellis pitched a no-hitter while high on LSD," The A.V. Club. Retrieved on March 4, 2017.</ref> The no-hitter is featured in the documentary about Ellis' life, No No: A Dockumentary (2014), directed by Jeffrey Radice.<ref>Gold, Daniel M. (September 4, 2014). "A Lightning Rod in a Game With Bats: 'No No: A Dockumentary' Looks at Dock Ellis," The New York Times. Retrieved on March 4, 2017.</ref> Robin Williams riffed on Ellis and his no-hitter as part of a segment on performance-enhancing drugs in sports, during his 2009 HBO special Weapons of Self-Destruction. In a season 2 episode of Poker Face, a player laces another's gum with LSD in an attempt at sabotage, but inadvertently "Dock Ellis-ed him."<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

1970–1971

Ellis struggled for the remainder of the 1970 season, and finished the year with a 13–10 win–loss record as he experienced elbow and shoulder pain. However, he finished second in the NL with four shutouts and seventh with a 3.21 ERA.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The Pirates won the National League (NL) East division championship.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Ellis started Game 1 of the 1970 National League Championship Series (NLCS) to the Cincinnati Reds.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Ellis took the loss, and the Pirates lost the series to the Reds in three games.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Ellis worked on his changeup for the Template:Mlby season.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> He was rewarded by being named the Pirates' Opening Day starting pitcher; he defeated the Philadelphia Phillies by a score of 4–2.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> After a strong start to the 1971 season, posting a 13–3 win–loss record,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Ellis was named to appear in the 1971 Major League Baseball All-Star Game, held at Tiger Stadium in Detroit. The AL selected Vida Blue of the Oakland Athletics as their starter, and Ellis publicly stated that National League All-Star Team manager Sparky Anderson would "never start two brothers against each other".<ref name=nyt/><ref name="strike back"/> Anderson surprised Ellis by naming him the starting pitcher of the All-Star Game.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="speaks his mind">Template:Cite news</ref> Ellis was the losing pitcher in the game.<ref name="speaks his mind"/> During the game, Reggie Jackson hit a towering home run off of Ellis.<ref name="couldn't pitch without pills"/> The home run, estimated to have traveled Template:Convert, tied a 1926 home run hit by Babe Ruth for the longest measured home run on record.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The next time the two opposed each other, Ellis beaned Jackson in the face in retaliation for his earlier home run.<ref name="couldn't pitch without pills"/><ref name=nydn>Template:Cite news</ref>

Ellis started Game 2 of the 1971 NLCS,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> earning the victory over the San Francisco Giants.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> During the series, Ellis created a stir by complaining about the Pirates' lodgings,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> complaining that the organization was "cheap".<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> He changed hotels because he said the hotel rooms were too small.<ref name="couldn't pitch without pills"/> Ellis started Game 1 of the 1971 World Series against the Baltimore Orioles.<ref name=game11971ws>Template:Cite news</ref> In a losing effort, he lasted only Template:Frac innings. He allowed four hits and four runs, including two home runs.<ref name=game11971ws /><ref name=worldseries>Template:Cite news</ref> Though Ellis denied being in pain before the game,<ref name=game11971ws/> he later acknowledged that elbow pain limited his performance,<ref name=game11971ws /> and wondered if his sickle cell trait could be related to this pain.<ref name="sickle cell"/> The Pirates defeated the Orioles in seven games to win the World Series.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Ellis finished the season with a 19–9 win–loss record and a 3.06 ERA. He placed fourth in the Cy Young Award balloting.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> His 19 wins were fifth best in the league, and his .679 winning percentage was fourth best.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Macing incident

On May 5, 1972, Ellis, Willie Stargell, and Rennie Stennett missed the team bus to Riverfront Stadium. A security guard asked the three for identification; Stargell and Stennett complied and were allowed in, but Ellis did not have identification with him. The guard said that Ellis did not identify himself, appeared drunk, and "made threatening gestures with a clenched fist." Ellis showed his World Series ring as evidence of his affiliation with the Pirates, but in response, the guard maced Ellis.<ref name="snopes"/> Ellis was arrested and charged with disorderly conduct.<ref name="couldn't pitch without pills" /><ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="snopes" /><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

The Reds sued Ellis for assault and Ellis countersued. Before going to trial, the Reds dropped the suit and wrote Ellis a letter of apology.<ref name="couldn't pitch without pills"/> The municipal court dropped the charges against Ellis, though Ellis stated that this incident made him "hate better".<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Ellis finished the 1972 season ninth in the NL in ERA (2.70), sixth in winning percentage (.682), fourth in walks per nine innings pitched (1.818) and first in home runs per nine innings ratio (0.331). The Pirates won the NL East that year and faced the Reds in the 1972 NLCS. The Pirates pitched Ellis with a sore arm,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> but the Reds won the series.<ref name="couldn't pitch without pills"/>

1973

Ellis said that the scariest moment of his career was when he attempted to pitch while sober in a 1973 game. During pregame warmups, he could not recreate his pitching mechanics. Ellis went to his locker, took some amphetamines with coffee, and returned to pitch.<ref name=si>Template:Cite magazine</ref>

In August 1973, pictures circulated of Ellis wearing hair curlers in the bullpen during pregame warmups.<ref name="latobit" /><ref name="couldn't pitch without pills" /> The Pirates told him not to wear curlers on the field again. Ellis agreed,<ref name="couldn't pitch without pills" /><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> but charged that the Pirates were displaying racism.<ref name="couldn't pitch without pills" /> Ebony devoted a spread to Ellis about his hairstyles, which was inspired by the hair-curler incident.<ref name="high times" />

After Ellis defeated the Reds in a 1973 game, Joe Morgan claimed that Ellis had thrown a spitball. Anderson had the umpire check Ellis, but found no evidence.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In his 1980 book, Ellis admitted that wearing hair curlers produced sweat on his hair, which he used to throw a modified version of a spitball.<ref name="couldn't pitch without pills" />

Ellis missed most of the last month of the season because of tendinitis in his elbow,<ref name="centennial">Template:Cite news</ref> and the Pirates lost the division to the New York Mets.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Ellis again led the league in home runs allowed per nine innings pitched ratio (0.328).<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

1974

Ellis attempted to hit every batter in the Cincinnati Reds lineup with a pitch on May 1, 1974, as he was angry that the Pirates were intimidated by the Big Red Machine.<ref name=latobit/><ref name=nyt/> Ellis admired Pete Rose and was concerned about how he would respond, but Ellis decided to do it regardless.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Ellis hit Rose, Joe Morgan, and Dan Driessen in the top of the first inning, with his first six pitches all aimed at the batters. With the bases loaded, Ellis attempted to throw strikes to cleanup hitter Tony Pérez but walked him, forcing home a run. After Ellis aimed two pitches at the head of Johnny Bench, he was removed from the game by manager Danny Murtaugh.<ref name=latobit/><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Ellis' box score for the game reads as follows: 0 IP, 0 H, 1 R, 1 ER, 1 BB, 0 K.<ref name="snopes">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Ellis tied eight other players for the MLB record with the three hit batsmen in the inning.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Ellis struggled at the start of the 1974 season, with a 3–8 win–loss record and 4.54 ERA through July 10. He then won eight consecutive games and nine out of ten, pitching seven complete games in that ten-game stretch.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> A line drive off the bat of Willie Montañez fractured the fifth metacarpal bone in Ellis' pitching hand on September 10, prematurely ending his season.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Ellis had the seventh-best walks plus hits per inning pitched ratio (1.155) that season.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The Pirates won the NL East but lost the 1974 NLCS, three games to one, to the Los Angeles Dodgers.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

1975

Healthy to begin the 1975 season, Ellis continued to perform well.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In August, the Pirates asked Ellis to pitch in the bullpen; he refused on consecutive nights.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> On August 15, 1975, Ellis refused assignment to the bullpen again; as a result, the Pirates suspended him for one day.<ref name="couldn't pitch without pills"/> Ellis called for a team meeting the next day, at which he was expected to apologize. Instead, he berated Murtaugh, who responded by cursing at Ellis, ordering the pitcher out of the clubhouse<ref name=sensing>Template:Cite news</ref> and attempting to fight him.<ref name="couldn">Template:Cite news</ref> Reportedly, coach Don Leppert also tried to fight Ellis.<ref name="couldn't pitch without pills"/> The Pirates suspended Ellis for 30 days<ref name="couldn't pitch without pills"/> and fined him $2,000 Template:USDCY.<ref name=sensing/> The suspension was lifted on August 30 when Ellis apologized to Murtaugh.<ref name="couldn't pitch without pills"/>

Ellis finished with an 8–9 record and 3.79 ERA during the 1975 season.<ref name=comeback/> The Pirates again won the NL East, but were swept by the Reds in the 1975 NLCS in three games. Ellis pitched in relief for two innings in Game 1.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

New York Yankees

Ellis sensed that he would be traded that offseason due to the fallout from his suspension.<ref name=sensing/> On December 11, Ellis was traded to the New York Yankees of the American League (AL) along with pitcher Ken Brett and top infield prospect Willie Randolph, in exchange for pitcher Doc Medich.<ref name=bandits>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Tired of Ellis' behavior, Pittsburgh general manager Joe L. Brown insisted that the Yankees take Ellis as part of the deal.<ref name=nydn/>

With the Yankees, Ellis pitched to a 17–8 win–loss record with a 3.15 ERA during the 1976 regular season.<ref name=steinbrenner>Template:Cite news</ref> His 17 wins were eighth in the AL, while his .680 winning percentage was third best. After the season, he was voted the AL Comeback Player of the Year by the United Press International.<ref name=comeback>Template:Cite news</ref>

The Yankees won the AL East division championship in 1976. Ellis started in Game 3 of the 1976 American League Championship Series (ALCS),<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> getting the win.<ref name=nydn/> The Yankees reached the 1976 World Series. Ellis started Game 3 but received the loss, allowing four earned runs in Template:Frac innings.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The Reds defeated the Yankees in four games.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Oakland Athletics and Texas Rangers

File:TEX1979RELLIS.jpg

Texas Rangers 1979 Dock Ellis #17 road jersey

Before the Template:Mlby season, Ellis publicly criticized Yankees owner George Steinbrenner for giving him a raise that was inadequate given his 1976 performance and for interfering with manager Billy Martin.<ref name=steinbrenner/><ref name=torrez/> As Ellis refused to sign his contract, and the Yankees did not want to have players who could become free agents,<ref name=steinbrenner/><ref name=torrez/> the Yankees traded Ellis with Larry Murray and Marty Perez to the Oakland Athletics for Mike Torrez in April 1977.<ref name="torrez">Template:Cite news</ref> Torrez emerged as a top starting pitcher for the Yankees that season, while Ellis struggled.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> While pitching for Oakland, the team asked him to keep charts. Defiant, Ellis set the charts on fire in the clubhouse, setting off sprinklers.<ref name="couldn't pitch without pills"/> Ellis ranked this as the "craziest" thing he did during his career.<ref name="couldn't pitch without pills"/>

On June 15, 1977, the Rangers purchased Ellis from the Oakland Athletics. Ellis had a resurgent second half of the 1977 season,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> going 10–6 with a 2.90 ERA.<ref name="high times"/> Ellis complained about manager Billy Hunter's liquor policy in 1978.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Hunter, responding to a raucous team flight, banned liquor on team flights; Ellis vowed that he would bring liquor on the plane to Toronto anyway.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Ellis led a player insurrection against Hunter's authoritarian style, declaring that Hunter "may be Hitler, but he ain't making no lampshade out of me".<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The Rangers organization blamed Ellis for the team's disappointing finish in 1978 and indicated that they would look to trade Ellis.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> However, owner Brad Corbett sided with Ellis over Hunter, firing Hunter after the season.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

New York Mets and return to Pittsburgh

After starting the 1979 season with a 1–5 win–loss record, Ellis was traded to the New York Mets on June 15, 1979, for minor league pitchers Mike Bruhert and Bob Myrick. The Mets, seeking to upgrade their pitching staff due to poor performances and injuries to Pat Zachry and Skip Lockwood, acquired Andy Hassler from the Boston Red Sox on the same day.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Ellis went 3–7 with a 6.04 ERA with the Mets.<ref name=rangersmets>Template:Cite news</ref>

Ellis requested the Mets send him back to the Pirates. Seeking more pitching in their pennant race, the Pirates purchased Ellis from the Mets on September 21, 1979, for an undisclosed sum of money;<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> the price was later revealed to be "something in excess of the waiver price of $20,000".<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Ellis made three relief appearances with the Pirates that year,<ref name="high times"/> retiring after that season. Ellis finished his career with a lifetime win–loss record of 138–119 and an ERA of 3.46.<ref name="high times"/>

Pitching style

Ellis threw five distinct pitches: a fastball, a curveball, a changeup, a palmball, and what Ellis called a "sliding fastball". The latter pitch was distinct from a slider.<ref>Template:Harvnb</ref> Ellis trusted his catcher to call pitches, and he rarely asked for a new sign.<ref name="baseball142"/>

Ellis kept a notebook, called "The Book", with detailed information about each hitter's strengths and weaknesses. He often asked teammates and members of other teams, including pitchers Bob Gibson and Juan Marichal, for advice on how to pitch opposing batters.<ref>Template:Harvnb</ref>

Personal life

Ellis was married four times.<ref name="couldn't pitch without pills"/> His first wife was Paula;<ref name="paula">Template:Cite news</ref> they divorced in 1972.<ref name="ellis157">Template:Harvnb</ref> Ellis' second wife was Austine, and they divorced in 1980.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> His third wife was Jacquelyn,<ref name="couldn't pitch without pills"/> and the fourth was Hjordis.<ref name=latobit>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name=si/> Ellis had three children and two grandchildren; both daughters have since died, one in 2003 due to complications arising from type 1 diabetes.<ref name=latobit/><ref name=si/> Ellis had a daughter, Shangalesa, with Paula.<ref name=ellis157/> His son with Austine, Dock Phillip Ellis III (Trey), played college basketball at California State University, Bakersfield.<ref name=nyt/><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Trey fathered Ellis' first grandchild, Dock Phillip Ellis IV (Dru). Ellis' youngest daughter Simone, who mothered Ellis' second grandchild, died of cancer in December 2012. Ellis stopped using alcohol and other drugs in 1980, when his son was an infant.<ref name=nyt/>

Ellis fought for players' rights, including the right to free agency. Jackie Robinson credited him with trying to further the rights of African American players, but warned him that he said too much.<ref name=latobit/> In 1971, Ellis testified before the United States Senate Subcommittee on Public Health about his experiences with sickle cell anemia,<ref name="sickle cell">Template:Cite news</ref> and later worked with people who had the disease and raised money for sickle cell research.<ref name=rangersmets/>

Retirement

Ellis retired from baseball in the spring of Template:Mlby, saying that he lost interest in the game. That year, Ellis entered drug treatment, staying for 40 days at The Meadows in Wickenburg, Arizona.<ref name=latobit/><ref name="couldn't pitch without pills"/> In 1984, he revealed that he had pitched his no-hitter under the influence of LSD.<ref name=lat1990/>

Ellis lived in Apple Valley, California.<ref name=latobit/> He worked in Victorville, California as a drug counselor.<ref name=latobit/><ref name=nyt/><ref name=si/> He also counseled prisoners in Pittsburgh and at a prison in Adelanto, California.<ref name=latobit/> The Yankees hired Ellis in the 1980s to work with their minor league players,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> including Pascual Perez, whom he counseled for drug problems.<ref name=latobit/><ref name=lat1990/> In 2005, Ellis began teaching weekly classes for individuals convicted of driving under the influence.<ref name=si/> Ellis also appeared in the 1986 film Gung Ho, directed by Ron Howard.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

In 1989, Ellis served as player/coach for the St. Petersburg Pelicans of the Senior Professional Baseball Association and went 0–2 with a 1.76 ERA and seven saves as a part of the team's bullpen.<ref name=lat1990/> In 1990, he allowed no earned runs and recorded two saves for the Pelicans before the league folded. He continued to play in the Los Angeles Veterans League.<ref name="couldn't pitch without pills"/>

Ellis was inducted into the Baseball Reliquary's Shrine of the Eternals in 1999.<ref name="BRSOTE Inductees">"Shrine of the Eternals – Inductees" Template:Webarchive. Baseball Reliquary. Retrieved 2019-08-14.</ref>

Ellis was diagnosed with cirrhosis in 2007 and was placed on the list for a liver transplant.<ref name="strike back">Template:Cite news</ref> Although he had no health insurance, friends from his baseball career helped pay his medical bills.<ref name=crasnick/> However, Ellis suffered heart damage in his last weeks of life, which made a transplant impossible.<ref name=latobit/>

Ellis died on December 19, 2008, at Los Angeles County-USC Medical Center due to his liver ailment.<ref name=crasnick>Template:Cite news</ref> Services were held at the Angelus Funeral Home.<ref name=latobit/> He is interred at Inglewood Park Cemetery in Inglewood, California.

His life was the subject of the 2014 documentary film No No: A Dockumentary.<ref>No No: A Dockumentary, Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved on March 4, 2017.</ref>

See also

• List of Major League Baseball no-hitters

Bibliography

• Template:Cite book

External links

{{#if:||* }}Career statistics from {{#invoke:String|join|Template:Space·Template:Space|{{#if: | MLB | {{#if: Template:Wikidata | Template:Wikidata MLB Template:EditAtWikidata}} }}|{{#if: | ESPN | {{#if: Template:Wikidata | Template:Wikidata ESPN Template:EditAtWikidata}} }}|{{#if: e/ellisdo01 | Baseball Reference | {{#if: Template:Wikidata | Template:Wikidata.shtml Baseball Reference Template:EditAtWikidata}} }}|{{#if: | Fangraphs | {{#if: Template:Wikidata | Template:Wikidata Fangraphs Template:EditAtWikidata}} }}|{{#if: ellis-001doc | Baseball Reference (Minors) | {{#if: Template:Wikidata | Template:Wikidata Baseball Reference (Minors) Template:EditAtWikidata}} }}|{{#if: | Retrosheet | {{#if: Template:Wikidata | Template:Wikidata.htm Retrosheet Template:EditAtWikidata}} }}|{{#if: | Baseball Almanac | {{#if: Template:Wikidata | Template:Wikidata Baseball Almanac Template:EditAtWikidata}} }}}}{{#if: e/ellisdo01 ellis-001doc

         Template:Wikidata Template:Wikidata Template:Wikidata Template:Wikidata Template:Wikidata Template:Wikidata Template:Wikidata Template:Wikidata
  | 
  | Template:Main other Error: Template:Baseballstats must contain at least one valid parameter name.
  }}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters | check
  | unknown = Template:Main other
  | preview = Page using Template:Baseballstats with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"
  | ignoreblank = y | br | brm | espn | fangraphs | id | mlb | retro | nobullet | almanac
  }}

• Elaborate Profile on life of Dock Ellis by Kliph Nesteroff
• Weekend America Interview with Ellis: Pitching on LSD by Donnell Alexander and Neille Ilel
• Obituary in the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
• [https://www.imdb.com/{{#if: 1821685

 | name/{{#if:{{#invoke:ustring|match|1=1821685|2=^nm}}
   | Template:Trim/
   | nm1821685/
   }}
 | {{#if: {{#property:P345}}
   | name/Template:First word/
   | find?q=%7B%7B%23if%3A+%0A++++++%7C+%7B%7B%7Bname%7D%7D%7D%0A++++++%7C+%5B%5B%3ATemplate%3APAGENAMEBASE%5D%5D%0A++++++%7D%7D&s=nm
   }}
 }}{{#if: 1821685  {{#property:P345}} | {{#switch: 
 | award | awards = awards Awards for | biography | bio = bio Biography for
 }}}} {{#if: 
 | {{{name}}}
 | Template:PAGENAMEBASE
 }}] at IMDb{{#if: 1821685{{#property:P345}}
 | Template:EditAtWikidata
 | Template:Main other

}}{{#switch:{{#invoke:string2|matchAny|^nm.........|^nm.......|nm|.........|source=1821685|plain=false}}

 | 1 | 3 =  Template:Main otherTemplate:Preview warning
 | 4 = Template:Main otherTemplate:Preview warning

}}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown=Template:Main other|preview=Page using Template:IMDb name with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|showblankpositional=1| 1 | 2 | id | name | section }}