Eurovision Song Contest 1992

The Eurovision Song Contest 1992 was the 37th edition of the Eurovision Song Contest, held on 9 May 1992 at the {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} in Malmö, Sweden. Organised by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) and host broadcaster {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} (SVT), and presented by Lydia Capolicchio and Harald Treutiger, the contest was held in Sweden following the country's victory at the Template:Escyr with the song "{{#invoke:Lang|lang}}" by Carola.

Twenty-three countries participated in the contestTemplate:Snda new record number of participating countriesTemplate:Sndwith the Template:Esccnty returning to the contest following a one-year break to join the twenty-two countries which had participated in the previous year's event.

The winner was Template:Esccnty with the song "Why Me", written by Johnny Logan and performed by Linda Martin. This marked Ireland's fourth contest win, and brought songwriter Logan his third win overall, having previously won the contest in Template:Esccnty as singer and in Template:Esccnty as both singer and songwriter. The Template:Esccnty, Template:Esccnty, Template:Esccnty, and Template:Esccnty also placed in the top five, with the United Kingdom recording its thirteenth second-place position and Malta and Greece achieving their best ever results in the contest.

Location

File:Malmö isstadion 2.jpg

lang}}, Malmö – host venue of the 1992 contest

The 1992 contest took place in Malmö, Sweden, following the country's victory at the Template:Escyr with the song "Fångad av en stormvind", performed by Carola. It was the third time that Sweden had hosted the contest, following the Template:Escyr and Template:Escyr events held in Stockholm and Gothenburg respectively.<ref name="Sweden">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The chosen venue was the {{#invoke:Lang|lang}}, normally used as an indoor ice hockey arena and up until 2008 the home stadium of the Malmö Redhawks ice hockey team. Constructed in 1970, the venue had also previously hosted concerts by Frank Sinatra and Julio Iglesias amongst others.Template:Sfn<ref name="Isstadion">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="EurovisionAgain">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> With a typical capacity of 5,800 spectators for ice hockey matches, for the contest an audience of around 3,700 was present.Template:Sfn<ref name="Isstadion" />

Participants

File:Johnny Logan - NDR Hafengeburtstag 2017 18.jpg

Two-time contest winner Johnny Logan returned as the songwriter of the Template:Esccnty.

With the Template:Esccnty making a return to the contest after missing the previous year's contest, and Template:Esccnty continuing to participate following its return to the event in 1991, twenty-three countries in total competed in the 1992 contestTemplate:Snda new contest record.<ref name="ESC1992">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Ahead of the 1991 event the Maltese broadcaster had been told by the contest organisers that they would only be allowed to remain in the competition if another nation dropped out of the event, however after placing sixth in the 1991 contest, the organisers instead decided to raise the maximum number of participating countries to twenty-three to make space for continued Maltese participation.Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn The contest marked the final participation of Template:Esccnty, whose entry represented the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia for the first and only time, following the break-up of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia in the past year which had been responsible for all previous Yugoslav entries; following the 1992 contest Yugoslavia was excluded from participating and the nation would not return to the contest until Template:Escyr, when it competed under its new name Template:Esccnty.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The 1992 contest was notable in the fact that only two countries which had previously participated in past editions of the event were absent from the contest, namely Template:Esccnty and Template:Esccnty.<ref name="EurovisionAgain" />

Among the competing entries at this year's contest was the first entry to be performed in a French Creole language, and the first appearance of a song performed in Luxembourgish since Template:Escyr.Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn

The 1992 event featured a number of artists who had competed in previous editions for the same country: Sigríður Beinteinsdóttir and Template:Ill, two members of Heart 2 Heart, had previously represented Template:Esccnty as Stjórnin; Rom Heck, a member of the group Kontinent, had represented Template:Esccnty as a member of the group Park Café; Linda Martin had represented Template:Esccnty; Mia Martini had represented Template:Esccnty; and the group Wind had represented Template:Esccnty and Template:Esccnty.Template:Sfn<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Additionally, Evridiki participated as lead artist after previously performing backing vocals for Template:Esccnty, Template:Esccnty, and Template:Esccnty.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Eurovision Song Contest 1992 participantsTemplate:Sfn<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Country	Broadcaster	Artist	Song	Language	Songwriter(s)	Conductor
Template:Esc	ORF	Tony Wegas	lang}}"	German	Template:Hlist	Leon Ives
Template:Esc	RTBF	Morgane	lang}}"	French	Template:Hlist	Frank Fievez
Template:Esc	CyBC	Evridiki	lang}}" ({{#invoke:Lang|lang}})	Greek	George Theofanous	George Theofanous
Template:Esc	DR	Template:Ill and Template:Ill	lang}}"	Danish	Carsten Warming	Template:Ill
Template:Esc	YLE	Pave	"Yamma Yamma"	Finnish	Template:Hlist	Olli Ahvenlahti
Template:Esc	lang}}	Kali	lang}}"	French, Antillean Creole	Template:Hlist	Magdi Vasco Noverraz
Template:Esc	MDRTemplate:Efn	Wind	lang}}"	German	Template:Hlist	Norbert Daum
Template:Esc	ERT	Cleopatra	lang}}" ({{#invoke:Lang|lang}})	Greek	Christos Lagos	Haris Andreadis
Template:Esc	RÚV	Heart 2 Heart	lang}}"	Icelandic	Template:Hlist	Nigel Wright
Template:Esc	RTÉ	Linda Martin	"Why Me"	English	Template:Hlist	Noel Kelehan
Template:Esc	IBA	Dafna	lang}}" ({{#invoke:Lang|lang}})	Hebrew	Template:Hlist	Kobi Oshrat
Template:Esc	RAI	Mia Martini	lang}}"	Italian	Template:Hlist	Template:Ill
Template:Esc	CLT	Marion Welter and Kontinent	lang}}"	Luxembourgish	Template:Hlist	Christian Jacob
Template:Esc	PBS	Mary Spiteri	"Little Child"	English	Template:Hlist	Template:Ill
Template:Esc	NOS	Humphrey Campbell	lang}}"	Dutch	Template:Ill	Harry van Hoof
Template:Esc	NRK	Merethe Trøan	lang}}"	Norwegian	Template:Hlist	Rolf Løvland
Template:Esc	RTP	Dina	lang}}"	Portuguese	Template:Hlist	Template:Ill
Template:Esc	TVE	Serafín	lang}}"	Spanish	Template:Hlist	Javier Losada
Template:Esc	SVT	Christer Björkman	lang}}"	Swedish	Niklas Strömstedt	Anders Berglund
Template:Esc	SRG SSR	Template:Ill	"Mister Music Man"	French	Gordon Dent	Template:Ill
Template:Esc	TRT	Aylin Vatankoş	lang}}"	Turkish	Template:Hlist	Aydın Özarı
Template:Esc	BBC	Michael Ball	"One Step Out of Time"	English	Template:Hlist	Ronnie Hazlehurst
Template:Flagdeco Yugoslavia	JRT	Template:Ill	lang}}" ({{#invoke:Lang|lang}})	Serbian	Template:Hlist	Anders Berglund

Production and format

File:Anders Berglund in 2019.jpg

Anders Berglund (pictured in 2019) was the contest's musical director and led the orchestra during the event

The Eurovision Song Contest 1992 was produced by the Swedish public broadcaster {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} (SVT). Template:Ill served as executive producer, Template:Ill served as producer and director, Göran Arfs served as designer, and Anders Berglund served as musical director leading an assembled orchestra of around 50 musicians.<ref name="ESC1992" />Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn A separate musical director could be nominated by each country to lead the orchestra during their performance, with the host musical director also available to conduct for those countries which did not nominate their own conductor.Template:Sfn On behalf of the European Broadcasting Union (EBU), the event was overseen by Frank Naef as scrutineer.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>Template:Sfn

Each participating broadcaster submitted one song, which was required to be no longer than three minutes in duration and performed in the language, or one of the languages, of the country which it represented.<ref name="HowItWorks">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> A maximum of six performers were allowed on stage during each country's performance, and all participants were required to have reached the age of 16 in the year of the contest.<ref name="HowItWorks" /><ref name="Rules">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Each entry could utilise all or part of the live orchestra and could use instrumental-only backing tracks, however any backing tracks used could only include the sound of instruments featured on stage being mimed by the performers.<ref name="Rules" /><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Following the confirmation of the twenty-three competing countries, the draw to determine the running order was held on 3 December 1991 and was conducted by Carola.Template:Sfn

The results of the 1992 contest were determined through the same scoring system as had first been introduced in Template:Escyr: each country awarded twelve points to its favourite entry, followed by ten points to its second favourite, and then awarded points in decreasing value from eight to one for the remaining songs which featured in the country's top ten, with countries unable to vote for their own entry.<reF>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The points awarded by each country were determined by an assembled jury of sixteen individuals, which was required to be split evenly between members of the public and music professionals, between men and women, and by age. Each jury member voted in secret and awarded between one and ten votes to each participating song, excluding that from their own country and with no abstentions permitted. The votes of each member were collected following the country's performance and then tallied by the non-voting jury chairperson to determine the points to be awarded. In any cases where two or more songs in the top ten received the same number of votes, a show of hands by all jury members was used to determine the final placing.Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn

The stage design for the Malmö contest centred around a large representation of the bow of a Viking ship, flanked on either side by sets of stairs, while a hexagonal design was used for the floor area in front which was painted to resemble the Eurovision network logo.<ref name="ESC1992" />Template:Sfn To the left of the stage as seen by the audience sat the orchestra, while to the right stood a large video wall and a smaller stage for use by the presenters to introduce each act and during the voting sequence. Behind the Viking ship the backdrop featured a representation using neon lighting of the span of the Öresund Bridge, the construction of which had yet to begin but which would connect Sweden and Denmark, and thus connecting Sweden with the bulk of the European mainland from 1999.Template:Sfn<ref name="contestAV" /><ref>Template:Cite AV media</ref>

Rehearsals in the contest venue began on 3 May 1992, focussing on the opening performances and interval act. The participating artists began their rehearsals on 4 May, and each participating delegation was afforded two technical rehearsals in the week of the contest, with countries rehearsing in the order in which they would perform. The first rehearsals, held on 4 and 5 May, saw each country given a 40-minute slot on stage, followed by a press conference. Each delegation was then given a second slot to rehearse on stage, this time for 30 minutes, on 6 and 7 May. Three dress rehearsals were held with all artists, two held in the afternoon and evening of 8 May and one final rehearsal in the afternoon of 9 May. Audiences were present for the latter two dress rehearsals, and the final afternoon dress rehearsal was also recorded for use as a production stand-by. During the contest week the participating delegations were also invited to a welcome reception, which was held in Template:Ill.Template:Sfn The Yugoslav representative had been given additional security in the form of bodyguards and a doctor due to the breakout of the Yugoslav Wars.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

This year's contest featured a mascot: the "Eurobird", an anthropomorphic bird, featured as a computer animated character during the transition between the competing songs.<ref name="contestAV" /><ref name="Revisiting" />

Contest overview

File:Linda Martin 2013 01 (crop 2).jpg

Having previously come second at the Template:Escyr, Template:Esccnty's Linda Martin (pictured in 2013) returned and won the event with the song "Why Me?".

The contest took place on 9 May 1992 at 21:00 (CEST) with a duration of 3 hours. The show was presented by the Swedish journalists and television presenters Lydia Capolicchio and Harald Treutiger.<ref name="ESC1992" />Template:Sfn

The opening sequence featured a computer-generated animation showing the journey from the previous year's host city Rome to Malmö, including oversized models placed on the European continent representing the Colosseum, the Leaning Tower of Pisa, the Alps, the Eiffel Tower, and structures in Malmö including Malmö Castle, Kronprinsen and the Hyllie Water Tower.Template:Sfn<ref name="contestAV">Template:Cite AV media</ref> This was followed by performances within the venue by the Template:Ill rhythmic gymnastics troupe, involving ribbon choreography to an instrumental version of "{{#invoke:Lang|lang}}", and the previous year's winning artist Carola who sang the song "All the Reasons to Live".<ref name="Revisiting">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>Template:Sfn The interval act, entitled "A Century of Dance", featured David Johnson, Teresa Ibrahim, the Crazy Feat dance troupe and dancers from the Template:Ill, in a performance that showed the evolution of dance in Sweden and worldwide over the previous century; among the music pieces featured during the performance was "It Must Have Been Love" originally recorded by the Swedish duo Roxette.<ref name="contestAV" /><ref name="Revisiting" />Template:Sfn The trophy awarded to the winners was presented at the end of the broadcast by Carola.Template:Sfn

The winner was Template:Esccnty represented by the song "Why Me?", written by Johnny Logan and performed by Linda Martin.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> This was the fourth time that Ireland had won the contest, following victories Template:Esccnty, Template:Esccnty, and Template:Esccnty.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Having come second Template:Esccnty, Martin became the third artist to have placed both first and second in the contest, alongside Lys Assia and Gigliola Cinquetti, and songwriter Logan, who had already won the contest twice as a performer in 1980 and 1987Template:Sndthe latter win additionally as the songwriterTemplate:Sndbecame the third individual to record two songwriting wins, alongside Willy van Hemert and Yves Dessca, and became the first, and Template:As of only, individual to record three wins as either singer or songwriter.Template:Sfn<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The Template:Esccnty finished in second place for a record-extending thirteenth time, while Template:Esccnty and Template:Esccnty recorded their best ever results to date with third- and fifth-place finishes respectively.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Conversely host country Template:Esccnty recorded one of their worst ever results, finishing 22nd and second-to-last, and Template:Esccnty picked up their seventh last-place finish.<ref name="Sweden" /><ref name="Revisiting" /> With Ireland, the United Kingdom and Malta taking the top three places, all entries which were performed in English reached the top positions.<ref name="ESC1992" /><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Results of the Eurovision Song Contest 1992Template:Sfn<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Template:Abbr	Country	Artist	Song	Points	Place
1	Template:Esc	Serafín	lang}}"	37	14
2	Template:Esc	Morgane	lang}}"	11	20
3	Template:Esc	Dafna	lang}}"	85	6
4	Template:Esc	Template:Sortname	lang}}"	17	19
5	Template:Esc	Cleopatra	lang}}"	94	5
6	Template:Esc	Kali	"Monte la riviè"	73	8
7	Template:Esc	Template:Sortname	lang}}"	9	22
8	Template:Esc	Dina	lang}}"	26	17
9	Template:Esc	Evridiki	lang}}"	57	11
10	Template:Esc	Template:Sortname	"Little Child"	123	3
11	Template:Esc	Heart 2 Heart	lang}}"	80	7
12	Template:Esc	Pave	"Yamma Yamma"	4	23
13	Template:Esc	Template:Sortname	"Mister Music Man"	32	15
14	Template:Esc	Template:Sortname and Kontinent	lang}}"	10	21
15	Template:Esc	Template:Sortname	lang}}"	63	10
16	Template:Esc	Template:Sortname	"One Step Out of Time"	139	2
17	Template:Esc	Template:Sortname	"Why Me"	155	1
18	Template:Esc	Template:Sortname and Kenny Lübcke	lang}}"	47	12
19	Template:Esc	Template:Sortname	lang}}"	111	4
20	Template:Flagdeco Yugoslavia	Template:Ill	lang}}"	44	13
21	Template:Esc	Template:Sortname	lang}}"	23	18
22	Template:Esc	Wind	lang}}"	27	16
23	Template:Esc	Template:Sortname	lang}}"	67	9

Spokespersons

Each participating broadcaster appointed a spokesperson, connected to the contest venue via telephone lines and responsible for announcing, in English or French, the votes for its respective country.<ref name="HowItWorks" /><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Known spokespersons at the 1992 contest are listed below.

• Template:FlaguTemplate:SndSolveig HerlinTemplate:Sfn
• Template:FlaguTemplate:SndOlivier Minne<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref>

• Template:FlaguTemplate:SndEileen Dunne<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref>

• Template:FlaguTemplate:SndJoanna Drake<ref name="ToM" />
• Template:FlaguTemplate:SndTemplate:IllTemplate:Sfn
• Template:FlaguTemplate:SndColin BerryTemplate:Sfn

Detailed voting results

Jury voting was used to determine the points awarded by all countries.Template:Sfn The announcement of the results from each country was conducted in the order in which they performed, with the spokespersons announcing their country's points in English or French in ascending order.<ref name="contestAV" />Template:Sfn The detailed breakdown of the points awarded by each country is listed in the tables below.

citation

CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="scoreboard">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
		scope="col" Template:Vert header	scope="col" Template:Vert header	scope="col" Template:Vert header	scope="col" Template:Vert header	scope="col" Template:Vert header	scope="col" Template:Vert header	scope="col" Template:Vert header	scope="col" Template:Vert header	scope="col" Template:Vert header	scope="col" Template:Vert header	scope="col" Template:Vert header	scope="col" Template:Vert header	scope="col" Template:Vert header	scope="col" Template:Vert header	scope="col" Template:Vert header	scope="col" Template:Vert header	scope="col" Template:Vert header	scope="col" Template:Vert header	scope="col" Template:Vert header	scope="col" Template:Vert header	scope="col" Template:Vert header	scope="col" Template:Vert header	scope="col" Template:Vert header	scope="col" Template:Vert header
rowspan="23" Template:Vert header	Spain	37		1		1	4	6				2		3		3	2	1		1	7		5		1
Belgium	11	3			4		3								1
Israel	85	10			2		8	4	7	4	7			4	8	1	7		2		12	2	4	3
Turkey	17										8							3			6
Greece	94			7	8		7	3	5	12		2	5	10		4				12	7	8		4
France	73	6		12	3					3			7	12				5		6		10	3	6
Sweden	9						1												4		4
Portugal	26			8		2							2							1	5		8
Cyprus	57			3		10	2		2		1		8	2				6		4	8	3		8
Malta	123	12	10			7		12	12	1		8		5	12	8		10	8	3	10			5
Iceland	80	8	4	4		6		6	6					3	5	7	12		5	5		1	6	2
Finland	4			1																	3
Switzerland	32		5									12					4	1		10
Luxembourg	10										10
Austria	63	2	8			8		1	3	8	4						10	12	7
United Kingdom	139	5	12	2	10		10	5		6	6	4	6	8	7	12		7	12	8			12	7
Ireland	155	1	7		12	12		10	4	5	12	7	10	6	10	10	8		10	2	2	7	10	10
Denmark	47	4		6				7	1			6			6	3	3					6	5
Italy	111				5	3	12	8	8	10	5	10	12	7		6						12	1	12
Yugoslavia	44			10	6	1	5			2	3	5	4		2			4					2
Norway	23		3					2				1	1		4		5		6		1
Germany	27		6						10								6	2	3
Netherlands	67	7	2	5	7	5	4			7		3		1		5	2	8				4	7

12 points

The below table summarises how the maximum 12 points were awarded from one country to another. The winning country is shown in bold. Italy, Malta and the United Kingdom each received the maximum score of 12 points from four of the voting countries, with Ireland receiving three sets of 12 points, France and Greece receiving two sets of maximum scores each, and Austria, Iceland, Israel and Switzerland each receiving one maximum score.<ref name="results" /><ref name="scoreboard" />

Distribution of 12 points awarded at the Eurovision Song Contest 1992<ref name="results" /><ref name="scoreboard" />

N.	Contestant	Nation(s) giving 12 points
4	Template:Esc	Template:Esc, Template:Esc, Template:Esc, Template:Esc
	Template:Esc	Template:Esc, Template:Esc, Template:Esc, Template:Esc
	Template:Esc	Template:Esc, Template:Esc, Template:Esc, Template:Esc
3	Template:Esc	Template:Esc, Template:Esc, Template:Esc
2	Template:Esc	Template:Esc, Template:Esc
	Template:Esc	Template:Esc, Template:Esc
1	Template:Esc	Template:Esc
	Template:Esc	Template:Esc
	Template:Esc	Template:Flagdeco Yugoslavia
	Template:Esc	Template:Esc

Broadcasts

Each participating broadcaster was required to relay the contest via its networks. Non-participating broadcasters were also able to relay the contest as "passive participants".<ref name="Rules" /> Broadcasters were able to send commentators to provide coverage of the contest in their own native language and to relay information about the artists and songs to their television viewers. These commentators were typically sent to the venue to report on the event, and were able to provide commentary from small booths constructed at the back of the venue.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

The contest was broadcast in 44 countries, including Australia, New Zealand and South Korea, with an estimated global audience of 150 to 250 million viewers.Template:Sfn<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Known details on the broadcasts in each country, including the specific broadcasting stations and commentators are shown in the tables below.

Broadcasters and commentators in participating countries

Country	Broadcaster	Channel(s)	Commentator(s)	Template:Refh
Template:Flagu	ORF	FS1	Ernst Grissemann	<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Template:Flagu	RTBF	RTBF1	Claude Delacroix	<ref name="Revue" />
	BRTN	TV1, TV2	André Vermeulen	<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
		Radio 2	Template:Ill and Template:Ill	<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Template:Flagu	CyBC	RIK 1	Evi Papamichail	<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
		lang}}	Template:N/A	<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
	colspan="2" Template:N/ATemplate:Efn	Template:N/A	<ref name="Haravgi">Template:Cite news</ref>
Template:Flagu	DR	DR TV	Jørgen de Mylius	<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
		DR P3	Jesper Bæhrenz and Template:Ill
Template:Flagu	YLE	TV1	Erkki Pohjanheimo and Kati Bergman	<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
		lang}}	Pekka and Pätkä
		lang}}	Johan Finne, Template:Ill and Template:Ill
Template:Flagu	{{#invoke:Lang|lang}}		Thierry Beccaro	<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Template:Flagu	ARD	lang}}	Jan Hofer	<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Template:Flagu	ERT	ET1	Template:N/A	<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Template:Flagu	RÚV	lang}}, {{#invoke:Lang|lang}}	Árni Snævarr	<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Template:Flagu	RTÉ	RTÉ 1	Pat Kenny	<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
		2FM	Larry Gogan	<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Template:Flagu	IBA	Israeli Television	Template:N/A	<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Template:Flagu	RAI	lang}}Template:Efn	Template:Ill	<ref name="Radiocorriere">Template:Cite magazine</ref>
Template:Flagu	CLT	RTL Hei Elei	Template:Ill	<ref name="Revue">Template:Cite magazine</ref>
Template:Flagu	PBS	TVM, Radio Malta 2	Anna Bonanno	<ref name="ToM">Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Template:Flagu	NOS	lang}}	Willem van Beusekom	<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Template:Flagu	NRK	lang}}	John Andreassen	<ref name="Scandi">Template:Cite news</ref>
		NRK P2	Leif Erik Forberg and Vidar Lønn-Arnesen	<ref name="Scandi" /><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }} Template:Subscription or libraries</ref>
Template:Flagu	RTP	lang}}	Eládio Clímaco	<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Template:Flagu	TVE	lang}}	José Luis Uribarri	<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Template:Flagu	SVT	TV2	Template:Ill	<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
	Template:Ill	SR P3	Lotta Engberg and Kalle Oldby	<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Template:Flagu	SRG SSR	TV DRS	Template:Ill	<ref name="Jura">Template:Cite news</ref>
		lang}}Template:Efn	Template:Ill	<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
		lang}}Template:Efn	Template:N/A	<ref name="Jura" />
Template:Flagu	TRT	TV1	Template:N/A	<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Template:Flagu	BBC	BBC1Template:Efn	Terry Wogan	<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>
		BBC Radio 2	Ken Bruce	<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>
Template:Flagdeco Yugoslavia	JRT	lang}}, Template:Ill	Template:Ill	<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="Politika">Template:Cite news</ref>
		lang}}	Template:N/A	<ref name="Politika" />

Broadcasters and commentators in non-participating countries

Country	Broadcaster	Channel(s)	Commentator(s)	Template:Refh
Template:Flagu	SBS	SBS TVTemplate:Efn	Template:N/A	<ref name="Canberra">Template:Cite news</ref>
Template:Flagu	ČST	Template:IllTemplate:Efn	Template:N/A	<ref name="ČT">Template:Cite magazine</ref>
Template:Flagu	ETV		Ivo Linna and Template:Ill	<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>
Template:Flagu	SvF		Template:N/A	<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Template:Flagu	KNR	KNRTemplate:Efn	Template:N/A	<ref name="Greenland">Template:Cite news</ref>
Template:Flagu	MTV	MTV1Template:Efn	István Vágó	<ref name="Hungary">Template:Cite magazine</ref>
Template:Flagu	MRT	MTV 1	Template:N/A	<ref name="Politika" />
Template:Flagu	TVP	TVP1	Artur Orzech and Template:Ill	<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Template:Flagu	TVR	TVR 1Template:Efn	Template:N/A	<ref name="Romania">Template:Cite news</ref>
Template:Flagu	RTR	RTR	Template:N/A	<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Template:Flagu	RTVSLO	SLO 1	Miša Molk	<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>
Template:Flagu	KBS	KBS1Template:Efn	Kang In-gu and Template:Ill	<ref name="Korea">Template:Cite news</ref>

Notes and references

Bibliography

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External links

• Template:Official website