867-5309/Jenny

Template:Short description Template:Pp-move-indef Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox song "867-5309/Jenny" is a song written by Alex Call and Jim Keller and performed by Keller's band Tommy Tutone. It was released on the album Tommy Tutone 2 (1981) through Columbia Records. It peaked at number four on the Billboard Hot 100 and number one on the Rock Top Tracks chart in April 1982. The song led to a fad of people prank calling unsuspecting victims by dialing 867-5309 and asking for "Jenny".<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name=HudsonReporter>Template:Cite news</ref>

CreationEdit

According to lead guitarist Jim Keller, interviewed by People in 1982: "Jenny is a regular girl, not a hooker. Friends of mine wrote her name and number on a men's room wall at a bar. I called her on a dare, and we dated for a while. I haven't talked with her since the song became a hit, but I hear she thinks I'm a real jerk for writing it."<ref name="people1982">Template:Cite magazine</ref>

The band's lead singer Tommy Heath had a different version of the song's origin, but also with a real girl and number. He claims the number belonged to a girl he knew, and that he wrote it on a bathroom wall in a motel where they were staying, as a joke. "We laughed about it for years," he said.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

However, co-writer Alex Call explained his version of the song's origins in a June 2004 interview with Songfacts: Template:Quote

"There was no Jenny," Call also told a Tampa, Florida, columnist in June 2009. "The number? It came to me out of the ether."<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

In the music video, the "Jenny" character is played by Karen Elaine Morton.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Popularity and litigationEdit

The song, released in late 1981, initially gained popularity on the American West Coast in January 1982; many who had the number soon abandoned it because of unwanted calls.

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Asking telephone companies to trace the calls was of no use, as Charles and Maurine Shambarger (then in West Akron, Ohio, at +1-216-867-5309) learned when Ohio Bell explained: "We don’t know what to make of this. The calls are coming from all over the place." A little over a month later, they disconnected the number and the phone became silent.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

In some cases, the number was picked up by commercial businesses or acquired for use in radio promotions.

In 1982, WLS radio obtained the number from a Chicago woman, receiving 22,000 calls in four days.<ref name="people1982"/>
In 1982, Southwest Junior High School received up to two hundred calls daily asking for Jenny in area code 704.<ref name="people1982"/>
Brown University obtained the +1-401-867 prefix in 1999, assigning 867-5309 to a student dormitory room that was promptly inundated with nuisance calls.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The number was subsequently assigned to a plumbing company, which registered it as a trademark.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
A February 2004 auction for the number in a New York City code was shut down by eBay after objections from Verizon; bidding had reached $80,000.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The US Federal Communications Commission takes the position that most phone numbers are "public resources" that "are not owned by carriers or their customers" but did not rule out the number being sold as part of a business.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
A subsequent February 2004 auction for the number in area code 800 and 888 listed Jeffrey Steinberg's Philadelphia business JSS Marketing for sale, including both numbers as part of the bundle. This circumvents eBay restrictions, which prevent selling the numbers on their own.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
In 2004, Weehawken, New Jersey, resident Spencer Potter picked up the number for free after discovering to his surprise that it was available in the 201 area code, hoping it would improve his DJ business.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Unable to handle the overwhelming volume of calls, he sought to sell the number on eBay in February 2009.<ref name="CNN eBay">Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Although bids reached $1 million, his inability to confirm the identity of the bidders led him to sell it privately to Retro Fitness, a gym franchise with a location in Secaucus, New Jersey, that felt the 1980s origin of the number tied in with their business's retro theme.<ref name=HudsonReporter/>
In 2006, Benjamin Franklin Franchising, a large national plumbing franchise, began using a toll-free version of the number (+1-866-867-5309), which it advertised as "867-5309/Benny".<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In 2007, Gem Plumbing & Heating brought suit against Clockwork Home Services, the parent company of Benjamin Franklin Franchising, alleging a violation of its trademark.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Clockwork contended that Gem's trademark was invalid. Effective in May 2007, Clockwork was ordered by a court to stop using the number in New England.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> According to Tommy Heath, lead singer of Tommy Tutone: "It's ridiculous. If I wanted to get into it, I could probably take the number away from both of them."<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
In 2009, nutrition firm Natrient LLC leased +1-800-867-5309 from 5309 Partners Ltd for $25 million as part of a radio ad campaign.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
In July 2009, Jason Kaplan had +1-267-867-5309 assigned to a Vonage phone line in the name of a small business<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> and then listed the entire business for sale on eBay.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The auction closed at $5,500.<ref name="CNN eBay"/><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
In January 2013, Five309 LLC announced plans to use 855-867-5309 and 888-867-5309 to promote the website JennySearch.com.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
In 2013, Florida realtor Carrie Routt was still receiving fifty prank calls daily at +1-850-867-5309.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
A Fort Collins, Colorado, restaurant, Totally 80's Pizza, uses +1-970-867-5309 as part of its 1980s theme.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Springsteen controversyEdit

Singer-songwriter Bruce Springsteen's 2007 single "Radio Nowhere" features a set of guitar riffs at the beginning that many fans considered particularly similar to "867-5309/Jenny", although the lyrics and the tone of the two songs are quite different. Regarding legal action, Heath said, "I think it's close enough that if I wanted to, I could work with it... I don't really get into that sort of thing, but the kids do need braces, so maybe I will."<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> He later clarified that he had no interest in suing and felt "really honored at a similarity, if any".<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>