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Aga Khan Award for Architecture

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Template:Short description Template:Redirect Template:Use dmy dates Template:Infobox award The Aga Khan Award for Architecture (AKAA) is an architectural prize established by Aga Khan IV in 1977. It aims to identify and reward architectural concepts that successfully address the needs and aspirations of Muslim societies in the fields of contemporary design, social housing, community development and improvement, restoration, reuse and area conservation, as well as landscape design and improvement of the environment.<ref name="ArcWeek">"Aga Khan Award for Architecture Template:Webarchive." ArchitectureWeek 9 January 2002.</ref>

The award is associated with the Aga Khan Trust for Culture (AKTC), an agency of the Aga Khan Development Network (AKDN).

PrizeEdit

The Aga Khan Award for Architecture is presented in three-year cycles and has a monetary prize totalling US$1 million that is shared by multiple winning projects.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> It recognizes projects, teams, and stakeholders in addition to buildings and people.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Chairman's AwardEdit

The Chairman's Award is given in honour of accomplishments that fall outside the mandate of the Master Jury.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> It recognises lifetime achievements of individuals and has been presented four times: in 1980 to Egyptian architect and urban planner Hassan Fathy,<ref>Lifetime Achievements of Hassan Fathy Template:Webarchive</ref> in 1986 to Iraqi architect and educator Rifat Chadirji,<ref>Lifetime Achievements of Rifat Chadirji Template:Webarchive</ref> in 2001 to Sri Lankan architect Geoffrey Bawa,<ref>Lifetime Achievements of Geoffrey Bawa Template:Webarchive</ref> and in 2010 to historian of Islamic art and architecture Oleg Grabar.<ref name="Grabar">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

HistoryEdit

Prince Karim Aga Khan IV established the Aga Khan Award for Architecture in 1977.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> At the time, very few architectural prizes of international scope existed.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref> It has been noted that the award emerged from "the Aga Khan's sadness at the state of architecture in the Islamic world of the 1970s",<ref name="AramcoWorld2001">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and his conviction of the importance that the built environment holds in shaping a society's quality of life.<ref name=":2">Template:Citation</ref>

Twenty years earlier, upon inheriting the seat of Imamat of the Shia Ismaili Muslims, the Aga Khan had become responsible for the wellbeing of the Ismaili community, which mostly live in the developing countries of Asia, Africa and the Middle East.<ref name=":3">Template:Cite book</ref> He was concerned at the absence of design thinking that could respond to specific challenges in those parts of the world.<ref name=":3" />

A relentless push for development had led to cheap copies of foreign architectural designs that held no connection or respect for the places where they were being built.<ref name=":4">Template:Cite speech</ref> The Aga Khan also worried about the rapid disappearance of centuries of distinctive architectural tradition that embodied a continuity of Islamic values,<ref name="AramcoWorld2001"/><ref name=":4" /> resulting in an absence of "architecture that could speak to and about the Muslim world".<ref name=":0" />

These problems were most acutely felt during the planning of the Aga Khan University and teaching hospital in Karachi.<ref name=":0" /> Questions raised in this process – including the need for a contemporary visual language for the Islamic built environment, as well as for architects trained in modern technologies and sensitive to the diversity, values and dignity of Muslim culture – would inform the creation of the Award.<ref name=":4" />

Reviving creativityEdit

By the 1970s, the decline of the built environment of Muslim societies and loss of cultural identity had become apparent to others as well.<ref name=":4" /><ref name=":1" /> From the outset the Aga Khan recruited a number of people to help define the award.<ref name=":0" /> Among the first were Oleg Grabar a professor at the Harvard Department of Fine Arts,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> William Porter then Dean of the MIT School of Architecture and Planning,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> architectural historian Renata Holod, and Pakistani architect Hasan Udhin Khan.<ref name=":0" /> They were joined by others, including Nader Ardalan, Hugh Casson, Charles Correa, and Hassan Fathy.<ref name=":0" />

Members of the team travelled widely – from Morocco to Indonesia.<ref name=":0" /> They debated the cultural role of architecture, the parameters of the award and how to structure its processes.<ref name=":0" /> The award was shaped by consultations held with chambers of architects and ministries of urbanism and culture. The first Aga Khan Award for Architecture Seminar was held during April 1978 in Aiglemont, Gouvieux, France.<ref name="Opening Remarks">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Subsequent seminars have been held in Istanbul, Jakarta, Fez, Amman, Beijing, Dakar, Sana'a, Cairo, Granada and elsewhere.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

In seeking to define what "Islamic architecture" meant,<ref name=":4" /><ref name=":0" /> it became apparent that no singular definition was to be found.<ref name=":4" /> Instead, the seminars brought to light the diversity of what constituted Islamic architecture.<ref name="Opening Remarks"/> This was recognized as a strength and a dormant source of creativity that the Award would seek to revive.<ref name=":4" />

Knowledge from architectureEdit

Unlike conventional prizes that applaud the accomplishments of individual architects, the Aga Khan Award selects projects that improve the quality of life and recognizes all those who have a role in realizing them.<ref name=":1" /> This includes clients, builders, artisans and decision makers.<ref name=":5">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Architecture is viewed as a collaborative endeavour in which architects play a role.<ref name=":2" />

In the four decades since its establishment, the Award has documented more than 9,000 projects<ref name=":5" /> and actively contributed to the architectural discourse.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name=":2" /><ref name=":1" /> It has promoted the view that architecture is deeply connected with society and can respond to issues that are of local, national and even international relevance.<ref name=":1" />

The Award has brought together practitioners from different geographies and fields like philosophy, social sciences, and the arts,<ref name=":1" /> who have served as jurors, steering committee members, technical reviewers, or attended seminars.<ref name=":1" />

Award processEdit

The Aga Khan Award runs in three-year cycles and is governed by a steering committee chaired by the Aga Khan.<ref name="CanadianArc"/> A new committee is constituted each cycle to establish the eligibility criteria for projects, provide thematic direction with reference to current concerns, and to develop plans for the long-term future of the award. The committee is also responsible for seminars and field visits, the award ceremony, publications and exhibitions. At the commencement of each cycle, the steering committee is convened to select a master jury<ref name=":0">Template:Cite book</ref> that is diverse in its perspectives and has in past cycles included sociologists, philosophers, artists as well as architects.<ref name=AR1>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

In each cycle, submissions are received from a global network of approximately 500 nominators – women and men who live in Muslim societies and whose identities are kept anonymous throughout the award process.<ref name=":1">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Independent nominations are also accepted in accordance with the award's published guidelines and procedures.<ref name=":1"/> Several hundred submissions are typically received in each cycle,<ref name=":1"/> and the master jury narrows the field to a short-list.<ref name=AR1 />

Professional, technical reviewers visit the short-listed projects to understand the living impact of each one on people and the surrounding area. They prepare exhaustive documentation, providing fact-based analysis for the master jury's consideration.<ref name=AR1 />

Over the decades, many notable figures have served on the award's steering committees and master juries, including Homi K. Bhabha, Frank Gehry, Zaha Hadid, Glenn Lowry, Fumihiko Maki, Jacques Herzog, Ricardo Legoretta and Farshid Moussavi.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The award is administered from Geneva as part of the Aga Khan Trust for Culture, and Farrokh Derakhshani has served as Director of the Award since 1982.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

PromotionEdit

The Aga Khan Foundation funded the television series Architects on the Frontline which was about entries to the competition. The media watchdog Ofcom criticised BBC World News for breaking United Kingdom broadcasting rules with the series, which praised the competition; viewers were not informed that it was sponsored content.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Award cyclesEdit

Prizes totalling up to US$1m<ref name="ArcWeek"/> are presented every three years to projects selected by the Master Jury.<ref name="CanadianArc">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Since 1977, documentation has been compiled on over 7500 building projects located throughout the world, of which over 100 projects have received awards.<ref name="CanadArc2013"/>

First (1978–1980)Edit

The 1980 award ceremony took place at the Shalimar Gardens in Lahore, Pakistan. During this cycle, the Chairman's Award was given to Hassan Fathy in recognition of his lifelong commitment to architecture in the Muslim world. Prominent architect Muzharul Islam was a member of the Master Jury of the first Aga Khan Award for Architecture.

Award recipients:<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

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  • TerrasseSiBouSaid.JPG

    Conservation of Sidi Bou Saïd, Tunis

  • Agra Sheraton Pool.JPG

    Mughal Sheraton Hotel, Agra

Second (1981–1983)Edit

The 1983 award ceremony took place at the Topkapı Palace in Istanbul. Award recipients:<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

  • NailCakirhanHouse AkyakaMuglaTurkey 1983AghaKhanArchitectureAward.jpg

    Nail Çakirhan Residence, Akyaka Village, Turkey

  • DamascusAzemPalaceLargeCrtyd.jpg

    Azem Palace, Damascus, Syria

  • Hajj Terminal 01 Jeddah.jpg

    Hajj Terminal, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

  • Tomb of Shah Rukn-e-Alam 2014-07-31.jpg

    Mausoleum of Shah Rukn-i-Alam in Multan, Pakistan

Third (1984–1986)Edit

The 1986 award ceremony took place at El Badi Palace in Marrakesh, Morocco. The brief prepared by the Steering Committee for this award cycle focused on the preservation and continuation of cultural heritage, community building and social housing, and excellence in contemporary architectural expression.

Six winners were chosen from among 213 entries.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The conservation of Mostar Old Town and restoration of Al-Aqsa Mosque were examples of cultural heritage, the first theme, while the Yama Mosque and Bhong Mosque were noted for their innovation in translating traditional techniques and materials to meet contemporary requirements. The Social Security Complex and Dar Lamane Housing address the issues of community and social housing while remaining sensitive to local culture. The Chairman's Award for Lifetime Achievements was given to Iraqi architect Rifat Chadirji.

Award recipients:<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

  • Mostar Old Town Panorama.jpg

    Mostar Old Town

  • Jerusalem Al-Aqsa Mosque BW 2010-09-21 06-38-12.JPG

    Restoration of Al-Aqsa Mosque, Jerusalem

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    Bhong Mosque, Punjab, Pakistan

Fourth (1987–1989)Edit

The 1989 award ceremony took place at the Citadel of Salah Ed-Din in Cairo. The fourth cycle of the award considered 241 project nominations. Of these, 32 were short-listed for technical review<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and the Master Jury selected 11 winners. Two themes were noted as areas of focus in this cycle: Revival of past vernacular traditions, and projects that reflect the efforts of individual patrons and of non-governmental organisations in improving society.

Projects such as the Great Omari Mosque and the Rehabilitation of Asilah seek to reconstruct and preserve heritage buildings for continued use, demonstrating the significance of these spaces within their communities. Meanwhile, the Grameen Bank Housing Programme and Sidi el-Aloui Primary School apply architectural solutions to address current socioeconomic issues.

Award recipients:<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

  • Assilah Waterfront2.jpg

    Asilah Waterfront

  • Jatiyo Sangshad Bhaban (Roehl).jpg

    National Assembly of Bangladesh, Dhaka

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    National Assembly Building, Dhaka

Fifth (1990–1992)Edit

The 1992 award ceremony took place at the Registan Square in Samarkand, Uzbekistan. Uzbek government also released a postal stamp to commemorate the award ceremony & restoration of Registan Square in Partnership with Aga Khan Trust for Culture.

Award recipients:<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

  • EDI Panorama Ahmedabad.JPG

    Entrepreneurship Development Institute of India

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    Kairouan

Sixth (1993–1995)Edit

The 1995 award ceremony took place at the Kraton Surakarta in Surakarta, Indonesia.

Award recipients:<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

  • Restoration of Bukhara Old City, Uzbekistan
  • Conservation of Old San'a', Yemen
  • Hafsia Quarter II, Tunis, Tunisia
  • Khuda-ki-Basti Incremental Development Scheme, Hyderabad, Pakistan
  • Aranya Community Housing [1], Indore, India, by B.V. Doshi<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref>

  • KaediRegionalHospital2.JPG

    Kaédi Regional Hospital

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    Bukhara Old City

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    San'a'

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    Menara Mesiniaga

Seventh (1996–1998)Edit

The 1998 award ceremony took place at the Alhambra in Granada, Spain. The Master Jury selected seven winning projects of the 424 presented. During this cycle, special emphasis was placed on projects that responded creatively to the emerging forces of globalization. Issues such as demographic pressure, environmental degradation, and the crisis of the nation-state, and the changes in lifestyle, cultural values, and relationships among social groups and between governments and people at large they prompted, were considered.

Of the winning projects, the rehabilitation of the Old City of Hebron and Slum Networking of Indore City sought to reclaim community space in environments strained by social, physical and environmental degradation. The Lepers Hospital created a sustainable and dignified shelter for a marginalized segment of society. The remaining projects were recognized for their contribution in evolving an architectural vocabulary in response to contemporary social and environmental challenges.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

Award recipients:<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Eighth (1999–2001)Edit

The 2001 Award Presentation Ceremony took place at the Citadel of Aleppo in Syria. During this cycle, the Chairman's Award was given to Geoffrey Bawa to honour and celebrate his lifetime achievements in and contribution to the field of architecture.

Award recipients:<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

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    Nubian Museum, Aswan

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    Nubian Museum, Aswan

Ninth (2002–2004)Edit

The 2004 award ceremony took place at the Humayun's Tomb in New Delhi, India. During the ninth cycle, 378 projects were nominated. Of these, 23 were site-reviewed, and the Master Jury selected seven award recipients.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Notable among the recipients are the Sandbag Shelter Prototypes, developed by Nader Khalili to enable victims of natural disasters and war to build their own shelter using earth-filled sandbags and barbed wire. The resulting structures – made up of arches, domes and vaulted spaces built using superadobe techniques – provide earthquake resistance, shelter from hurricanes and flood resistance, while being aesthetically pleasing.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Other winning projects include a primary school in Gando, Burkina Faso, that combines high-caliber architectural design with local materials, techniques and community participation. The Bibliotheca Alexandria in Egypt and the Petronas Towers in Malaysia are examples of high-profile landmark buildings.

Award recipients:<ref>2004 Cycle Awards Recipients Template:Webarchive</ref>

  • Petronas Panorama II.jpg

    Petronas Towers, Kuala Lumpur

  • Flickr - DVIDSHUB - New eco-dome signals changes for local village (Image 10 of 10).jpg

    Eco-Dome<ref>See more construction images Template:Webarchive in Wikimedia Commons</ref> sandbag shelter under construction in Djibouti

  • Bibliotheca Alexandrina plaza 003.jpg

    Bibliotheca Alexandrina

  • Gando-School-Burkina-Faso.JPG

    Primary School in Gando

  • Old city of Jerusalem.jpg

    Old city of Jerusalem

  • View on Petronas Towers.JPG

    Petronas Towers within Kuala Lumpur cityscape

Tenth (2005–2007)Edit

The 2007 Award Presentation Ceremony was held at the Petronas Towers in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. This cycle marked the 30th anniversary of the award. A total of 343 projects were presented for consideration, and 27 were reviewed on site by international experts.<ref name="PRAkaa20070904">Template:Cite press release</ref>

The award recipients were:<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

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    Samir Kassir Square, Beirut

  • Shibam Wadi Hadhramaut Yemen.jpg

    Shibam

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    University of Technology Petronas

  • Jennifer Bryson in Yemen.jpg

    Amiriya Madrasa

  • Embaixada da Holanda na Etiópia 1.jpg

    Royal Netherlands Embassy, Addis Ababa

  • Nicosia Buyuk Han 02.jpg

    Büyük Han, Nicosia

Eleventh (2008–2010)Edit

The 2010 Award Presentation Ceremony was held at the Museum of Islamic Art, Doha, Qatar. A total of 401 projects were nominated of which 19 were shortlisted.<ref>Jenna M. McKnight: Revealed: Winners of 2010 Aga Khan Award for Architecture, in the Architectural Record, 24 November 2010 Template:Webarchive, retrieved 1 December 2010</ref>

The Chairman's Award went to Oleg Grabar.<ref name="Grabar"/>

The award recipients were:<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

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  • Wadi Hanifa from King Fahd Rd.jpg

    Wadi Hanifa

  • അൽ എൽബ് അണക്കെട്ട്.JPG

    Al Elb Dam, Wadi Hanifa

  • Cathedral of St. Vincent de Paul.jpg

    Cathedral of St. Vincent de Paul, Tunis, 1897

  • Theatre Municipal de Tunis.jpg

    Municipal Theatre, Tunis, by Jean Emile Resplandy, 1902

  • Centro de interpretación de Madinat Al-Zahra (Córdoba, Spain).jpg

    Madinat Al-Zahra, Spain

  • Centro de interpretación de Madinat Al-Zahra (Córdoba, España).jpg

    Madinat Al-Zahra, Spain

Twelfth (2011–2013)Edit

The 2013 Award ceremony was held at the Castle of São Jorge in Lisbon, Portugal in September 2013.<ref name="CanadArc2013">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>World Architecture News Template:Webarchive, retrieved 6 May 2013</ref>

The winning projects are:<ref>Cathleen McGuigan: "Aga Khan Awards Go to Projects that Build Community" Template:Webarchive, in The Architectural Record, 6 September 2013</ref><ref>Aga Khan Award for Architecture 2013 Cycle Award Recipients Template:Webarchive</ref>

  • Emergency<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref> Salam Centre for Cardiac Surgery,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Khartoum, Sudan, by Italian practice Studio Tamassociati, completed in 2010

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    Tabriz Bazaar

  • Muslimischer Friedhof, Robert-Koch-Straße 18 a, Altach 04.JPG

    Islamic Cemetery, Altach

Thirteenth (2014–2016)Edit

The 2016 Award ceremony for the six winners was held in Al-Ain, UAE on 6 November 2016:<ref>Anna Fixsen: "BIG, Zaha Hadid Architects Among 2016 Aga Khan Award Recipients" Template:Webarchive in Architectural Record, 3 October 2016</ref>

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    Superkilen, Copenhagen

  • Friendship Centre Gaibandha, December 2016 04.jpg

    Friendship Centre

  • Bait Ur Rouf mosque corridor.jpg

    Baitur Rauf Jame Mosque

  • TabiatPedestrianBridge.jpg

    Tabiat Bridge, Tehran

Fourteenth (2017–2019)Edit

The Award ceremony for the 2019 Aga Khan Award for Architecture was held on 13 September 2019 in Kazan, Republic of Tatarstan, Russia<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

  • Arcadia inteza3.jpg

    Arcadia Education Centre, South Kanarchor, Bangladesh

  • Wasit Wetland Centre.jpg

    Wasit Wetland Centre, Sharjah, UAE

Fifteenth (2020–2022)Edit

The Award ceremony for the 2022 Aga Khan Award for Architecture was held on 31 October 2022 in Muscat, Oman:<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

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  • Renovation of Niemeyer Guest House in Tripoli, Lebanon<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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  • Kamanar Secondary School in Thionck Essyl, Senegal<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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See alsoEdit

ReferencesEdit

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SourcesEdit

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Further readingEdit

External linksEdit

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