Aix-en-Othe

Aix-en-Othe ({{#invoke:IPA|main}}, Template:Lit) is a former commune in the Aube department in the Champagne-Ardennes region of north-central France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune Aix-Villemaur-Pâlis.<ref>Arrêté préfectoral 15 December 2015 Template:In lang</ref> It is the seat of Aix-Villemaur-Pâlis, and of the canton of Aix-Villemaur-Pâlis.

The commune has been awarded three flowers by the National Council of Towns and Villages in Bloom in the Competition of cities and villages in Bloom.<ref>Aix-en-Othe in the Competition for Towns and Villages in Bloom Template:Webarchive Template:In lang</ref>

Geography

Aix-en-Othe is located in the western part of the department of the Aube, 25 km west of Troyes 30 km and 40 km east of Sens. It is in the Nosle valley: the Nosle is a tributary of the Vanne river. The motorway E54/E511/A5 passes west to east about 2 km north of the commune. The road D374 comes south from the motorway to the town and passes through the commune to Villemoiron-en-Othe. Several other district roads pass through the commune: the D31 from the west and continuing to the north, the D77 and D139 from the south, the D194 from the south-east and the D121 from the east. The nearest railway station is outside the commune about 3 km north of the town near Villemaur-sur-Vanne accessible from the D374 road.<ref name=Google>Google Maps</ref>

The Nosle stream flows through the commune from the south-east to the north-west and into the Vanne river. There are forests in the south and north of the commune which is mostly farmland. There are a number of hamlets in the commune. These are: La Vove, Le Jarc, Druisy, Pitoite, Les Cornees Alexandre, Les Cornees Lalliat, La Bouillant, Le Mineroy, and Les Chevreux in the southern corner.

Administration

List of Successive Mayors of Aix-en-Othe<ref>List of Mayors of France Template:In lang</ref>

{{ safesubst:#invoke:Unsubst||date=__DATE__ |$B=Template:AmboxTemplate:Main other }}

From	To	Name	Party
	1857	Fouet
	1887	Michant
1995	2015	Yves Fournier	PS

Twinning

Template:See also Aix-en-Othe has twinning associations with:<ref>National Commission for Decentralised cooperation Template:In lang</ref>

• Template:Flagicon Neresheim (Germany) since 1992.

Population

The inhabitants of the commune are known as Aixois or Aixoises in French.<ref>Le nom des habitants du 10 - Aube, habitants.fr</ref>

Culture and heritage

Civil heritage

The commune has many buildings and structures that are registered as historical monuments:

• A House at CD 374 (19th century)Template:Mérimée Icon<ref>Ministry of Culture, Mérimée Template:Mérimée Template:In lang</ref>

• The Henry-Courtois Hosiery Factory at 1 Rue Eugène Léger (20th century)Template:Mérimée Icon<ref>Ministry of Culture, Mérimée Template:Mérimée Template:In lang</ref>
• The Gabut Hosiery Factory at 10 Rue du Maréchal Foch (19th century)Template:Mérimée Icon<ref>Ministry of Culture, Mérimée Template:Mérimée Template:In lang</ref>
• The Martinet-Chevance Textile Factory at 40 Rue Saint-Avit (20th century)Template:Mérimée Icon<ref>Ministry of Culture, Mérimée Template:Mérimée Template:In lang</ref>
• The Sinelle Hosiery Factory at 52 Rue Saint-Avit (19th century)Template:Mérimée Icon<ref>Ministry of Culture, Mérimée Template:Mérimée Template:In lang</ref>
• The Grosley Hosiery Factory at 9bis Rue Saint-Avit (20th century)Template:Mérimée Icon<ref>Ministry of Culture, Mérimée Template:Mérimée Template:In lang</ref>
• The Furgon Hosiery Factory at 9 Rue Schentzlé (20th century)Template:Mérimée Icon<ref>Ministry of Culture, Mérimée Template:Mérimée Template:In lang</ref>
• The Quinquarlet-Avit Hosiery Factory at 18-24 Rue des Vannes (19th century)Template:Mérimée Icon<ref>Ministry of Culture, Mérimée Template:Mérimée Template:In lang</ref>
• The Maurice Agofroy Hosiery Factory at 21 Rue des Vannes (20th century)Template:Mérimée Icon<ref>Ministry of Culture, Mérimée Template:Mérimée Template:In lang</ref>
• The Quinquarlet Tanning Mill at 8 Rue du Moulin à Tan (19th century)Template:Mérimée Icon<ref>Ministry of Culture, Mérimée Template:Mérimée Template:In lang</ref>
• The Covered Market (1889)Template:Mérimée Icon<ref>Ministry of Culture, Mérimée Template:Mérimée Template:In lang</ref>

• The Town Hall contains a number of items that are registered as historical objects:
  • Christ on the Cross (16th century)Template:Palissy Icon<ref>Ministry of Culture, Palissy Template:Palissy Template:In langTemplate:Camera</ref>
  • A Bas-relief: Christ (18th century)Template:Palissy Icon<ref>Ministry of Culture, Palissy Template:Palissy Template:In langTemplate:Camera</ref>
  • 4 Paintings: Saint Peter, Saint Paul, Saint Nicolas, and Saint Augustin (17th century)Template:Palissy Icon<ref>Ministry of Culture, Palissy Template:Palissy Template:In langTemplate:Camera</ref>
  • A Triptych: Annunciation, Adoration of the Magi, Repose of the Holy Family (16th century)Template:Palissy Icon<ref>Ministry of Culture, Palissy Template:Palissy Template:In langTemplate:Camera</ref>
  • A Chalice with Paten: Scenes of the life of Christ (17th century)Template:Palissy Icon<ref>Ministry of Culture, Palissy Template:Palissy Template:In langTemplate:Camera</ref>
  • A Reliquary Cross (14th century)Template:Palissy Icon<ref>Ministry of Culture, Palissy Template:Palissy Template:In langTemplate:Camera</ref>
  • A Chalice (1865-1879)Template:Palissy Icon<ref>Ministry of Culture, Palissy Template:Palissy Template:In langTemplate:Camera</ref>
  • The Furniture in the Town HallTemplate:Palissy Icon<ref>Ministry of Culture, Palissy Template:Palissy Template:In lang</ref>

Other sites of interest

• A Baltard type Hall (19th century)
• The War Memorial. Inaugurated on 27 September 1902, it includes the names of the dead soldiers of France in 1870–1871, the two world wars, and the dead in North Africa and TOE. On the base of the monument is a hunter in the position of an alerted sentry.
• Smokestacks from the 19th century. There are two of them with a height of 30 to 40 metres. They are from the old Hosiery factories. They testify to the type of industrial activity in their time.

Religious heritage

File:Avit 2003 0718BE.JPG

The Chapel of Saint-Avit

The commune has two religious buildings that are registered as historical monuments:

• The Chapel of Saint-Avit (15th century)Template:Mérimée Icon<ref>Ministry of Culture, Mérimée Template:Mérimée Template:In lang</ref>
• The Church of the Nativity (16th century).Template:Mérimée Icon<ref>Ministry of Culture, Mérimée Template:Mérimée Template:In langTemplate:Camera</ref> The church contains a very large number of items that are registered as historical objects.<ref>Search results Base Palissy</ref>

Notable People linked to the commune

• Ernest Millot (1836-1891), explorer. In his expedition to the Red River (which flows through Hanoi) from 1872 to 1873 he sought a waterway to bring to Tonkin the immense wealth of Yunnan (South China). Ernest Millot was also mayor of the Shanghai French Concession
• Jacques Chéreau, sculptor, was born in Aix-en-Othe. He has exhibited in Napa (California) as well as Geneva, Brisbane, Miami, and San Francisco. His works are on permanent display in the Michelle Boullet Gallery in Paris, the Cafmeyer gallery in Knokke (Belgium), and recently at the Marie Ricco gallery in Calvi.
• Joachim du Bellay, in his "Ode to the Prince of Melphe"<ref>Works of Joachim du Bellay, Marty-Laveaux, Vol II, pp.88 et ss. on Gallica. Template:In lang</ref> Antoine Caraccioli lauded Aiz, (that is to say Aix-en-Othe) as follows:<ref>Poetry is notoriously difficult to translate. Here is the original French:

<poem> Allon' voir ma douce compaigne Les doux plaisirs de la Champaigne Ses prez, ses ondes et ses bois. .......... Allon'voir ce bel édifice Que la nature et l'artifice Ont embelly de cent plaisirs. C'est Aiz dont la belle demeure Peult arracher en moins d'une heure Nos plus ambicieux désirs. Là, d'une plaisante peine, Le cert fuyant par la plaine Ou le lyèvre nous suyvrons; Là sainctement solitaires, Loing de procès et d'affaires, Heureusement nous vivrons. </poem> </ref>

<poem>

Go, see my sweet companion The sweet pleasures of the Champaigne Its fields, its waves and woods. .......... Go and see this beautiful edifice That nature and artifice Have embellished with a hundred pleasures. This is Aiz that beautiful abode Only to be torn away in less than an hour Our most ambitious desires. There, a pleasant sorrow The certainty fleeing across the plain Where the hares follow us; There saintly solitude Far from trials and business affairs, Happily we live.

</poem>

See also

• Communes of the Aube department

Bibliography

• Aix-en-Othe and the region, by E-L Collot, 1935. reprint of the original edition by Res Universis, Paris, 1993. (Template:ISBN) Template:In lang
• Aix-en-Othe, memory of a commune of Aube, ARPA, 1988. Template:In lang
• Guide to the North of France, Frederic Zégierman, Paris, Arthème Fayard, 1999. (Template:ISBN) Template:In lang
• Our land of Othe, by Jeanne Martel and Jeannine Velut, Tourist Office of Othe country and the Vanne Valley, 2003. (Template:ISBN) Template:In lang
• Marguerite Beau: Essay on the religious architecture of the southern Champagne from Aube to Troyes (1991) Template:In lang
• Houses of yesterday in Othe country, by Jeanne Martel, ARPA, 2009 (Template:ISBN)

Notes

<references group="Note"/>

External links

• Aix-en-Othe official website Template:In lang
• Aix-en-Othe on the old National Geographic Institute website Template:In lang
• Aix-en-Othe on the 1750 Cassini Map