Arborfield
Template:Distinguish Template:Use dmy dates Template:Use British English Template:Infobox UK place
Arborfield is a village and former civil parish, now in the parish of Arborfield and Newland, in the Borough of Wokingham in Berkshire, England. It is about Template:Convert south-east of Reading, about Template:Convert west of Wokingham. It lies about Template:Convert west of the village of Arborfield Cross and the two villages have become collectively known as Arborfield, with no signs marking their boundary. In 1931, the parish had a population of 348.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> On 1 April 1948, the parish was abolished and merged with Newland to form "Arborfield and Newland".<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
EtymologyEdit
The name 'Arborfield' is first recorded in 1166 as Edburgefeld, meaning 'Edburga's Field', Edburga being a widespread Anglo-Saxon lady's name. It evolved through variations to the modern Arborfield as first recorded in the 17th century.<ref name=bullock>Bullock, Llewellyn C W, Memoirs of the Bullock Family, A J Lawrence 1905</ref><ref name=":0">Template:Cite book</ref>
Notable buildingsEdit
Arborfield HallEdit
{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}} The manor house, which originally stood on the site, was occupied by the Bullock family from the mid-12th century.<ref name=bullock/> The last Arborfield Hall, built in 1837, was the home of Sir John Conroy, Controller of the Household of the Duchess of Kent.<ref name=RBH>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> It was demolished in 1955.<ref name=RBH/>
ChurchesEdit
The present Church of England parish church of Saint Bartholomew is a Gothic Revival building designed by J Picton and built in 1863.Template:Sfn The new building replaces an older St Bartholomew's church, known as the 'Wooden Chapel of Edburgefeld',<ref name=":0" /> that had been built in the 13th century and altered probably early in the 18th century.<ref>Template:NHLE</ref> When the new church was consecrated the roof of the old one was removed and later layers of plaster stripped from the interior walls, revealing Medieval wall paintings of "figure subjects and geometrical and masonry patterns" that "covered the walls".Template:Sfn These have now been lost and the church ruins have greatly deteriorated.Template:Sfn The current church is notable for one of its 6 bells. The number one bell (treble) was cast c.1399 at the Wokingham Bell Foundry, it is notable as being the only Wokingham Foundry bell nearby to Wokingham as well as one of the oldest bells still regularly rung.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The army garrison has its own garrison church, a 20th-century building dedicated to Saint Eligius.
Army garrisonEdit
{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}} Arborfield is also known for the School of Electronic & Aeronautical Engineering (SEAE) where the British Army train their Electronic, Aircraft and Avionic engineers for RADAR, Telecommunications, Control Equipment, Aircraft (Airframes and Engines) and Avionic (Aviation electronic and weapon system) modalities. Arborfield Garrison is about Template:Convert the other side of Arborfield Cross and which is mostly in the civil parish of Barkham.
International Cocoa Quarantine CentreEdit
Since 1985, Arborfield has also been the home of the International Cocoa Quarantine Centre whose aim is to investigate and reduce diseases in cocoa plants worldwide.