Authentic Radical Liberal Party

Template:Short description Template:Multiple issues Template:Use dmy dates Template:Infobox political party Template:Radicalism sidebar The Authentic Radical Liberal Party (Template:Langx or PLRA) is a liberal and radical political party in Paraguay. The party is a full member of Liberal International. The liberales, as they are known, are the leading opposition to the dominant conservative Colorado Party. They have taken this position since the end of the Alfredo Stroessner dictatorship in 1989. They are the political successors of the Liberal Party, which traces its history back to 10 July 1887.

The party was formed by Domingo Laíno, Carmen Casco de Lara Castro, Carlos Alberto González, Miguel Ángel Martínez Yaryes, and others in 1978, in opposition to the Constitutional Amendment of 1977 which imposed no term limits to the re-election of the Paraguayan president.<ref>Template:Cite thesis</ref> The PLRA remained officially unrecognized from its foundation in 1978 until the overthrow of Alfredo Stroessner. During this time, PLRA activists suffered continual harassment.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

In the presidential elections of 2008, the party achieved victory over the Colorado Party for the first time in 61 years through a political alliance headed by leftist Fernando Lugo and composed by other left-wing political parties. At the 2008 legislative elections, the party won 26 seats in the Chamber of Deputies and 14 seats in the Senate. They were approximately tied with the Colorados in the number of seats won in the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate.

Following the June 2012 impeachment of Fernando Lugo, which the PLRA spearheaded,Template:Sfn the governing alliance fell apart, and Vice-President Federico Franco took over the presidency, thus exercising the first all-PLRA government in Paraguay. The PLRA has remained in opposition since 2013. As one of Paraguay’s two traditional parties, the PLRA is notable for its lack of a clear political program, which is a reflection of its division into personalist factions, dominated by networks of national and local caudillos.Template:Sfn

Electoral historyEdit

Presidential electionsEdit

Election	Party candidate	Votes	%	Result
1989	Domingo Laíno	241,829	20.98%	Lost Template:Nay
1993		357,164	33.20%	Lost Template:Nay
1998 Template:Ref label		703,379	43.88%	Lost Template:Nay
2003	Julio César Franco	370,348	24.7%	Lost Template:Nay
2008 Template:Ref label	Supported Fernando Lugo (PDC)	766,502	42.40%	Elected Template:Y
2013 Template:Ref label	Efraín Alegre	889,451	39.05%	Lost Template:Nay
2018 Template:Ref label		1,110,464	45.08%	Lost Template:Nay
2023 Template:Ref label		830,842	28.25%	Lost Template:Nay

Vice presidential electionEdit

Election	Party candidate	Votes	%	Result
2000	Julio César Franco	597,431	49.6%	Elected Template:Y

Chamber of Deputies electionsEdit

Election	Votes	%	Seats	+/–
1989	229,329	20.2%	Template:Composition bar	Template:Increase 21
1993	414,208	36.8%	Template:Composition bar	Template:Increase 12
1998 Template:Ref label	681,917	42.8%	Template:Composition bar	Template:Decrease 7
2003	379,066	25.7%	Template:Composition bar	Template:Decrease 14
2008	500,040	28.27%	Template:Composition bar	Template:Increase 6
2013	656,301	29.25%	Template:Composition bar	Template:Steady
2018	420,821	17.74%	Template:Composition bar	Template:Decrease 10
2023 Template:Efn	779,282	27.46%	Template:Composition bar	Template:Increase 6

Template:Notelist

Senate electionsEdit

Election	Votes	%	Seats	+/–
1993	409,728	36.2%	Template:Composition bar	Template:Increase 17
1998 Template:Ref label	661,764	42.1%	Template:Composition bar	Template:Decrease 5
2003	374,854	25.4%	Template:Composition bar	Template:Decrease 8
2008	507,413	28.92%	Template:Composition bar	Template:Increase 2
2013	588,054	26.17%	Template:Composition bar	Template:Decrease 1
2018	570,205	24.18%	Template:Composition bar	Template:Steady
2023	701,547	24.35%	Template:Composition bar	Template:Decrease 1

NotesEdit

Template:Note labelPLRA contested the 1998 elections as a member of the Democratic Alliance electoral coalition along with the National Encounter Party.

Template:Note labelPLRA contested the 2008 elections as a member of the Patriotic Alliance for Change electoral coalition along with the Febrerista Revolutionary Party, the National Encounter Party, the Party for a Country of Solidarity, the Christian Democratic Party, and the Progressive Democratic Party, among others.

Template:Note labelPLRA contested the 2013 elections as a member of the Paraguay Alegre electoral coalition along with the Progressive Democratic Party and the National Encounter Party, among others.

Template:Note labelPLRA contested the 2018 elections as a member of the Great Renewed National Alliance electoral coalition along with the Revolutionary Febrerista Party, the Progressive Democratic Party, and the Guasú Front, among others.

Template:Note labelPLRA contested the 2023 elections as a member of the Concertación electoral coalition along with the Guasú Front, the Beloved Fatherland Party, the National Encounter Party, the Hagamos Party, the Progressive Democratic Party, the Revolutionary Febrerista Party, and the Christian Democratic Party, among others.

ReferencesEdit