Template:Short description

Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox person William Paxton (May 17, 1955 – February 25, 2017) was an American actor, filmmaker and musician. A versatile character actor known for his distinctive Texan drawl and everyman screen persona,<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> he was a four-time Golden Globe Award and a Primetime Emmy Award nominee, among other accolades.

Paxton starred in films like Near Dark (1987), Tombstone (1993), Apollo 13 (1995), Twister (1996), Mighty Joe Young (1998), and A Simple Plan (1998), and played supporting roles in Weird Science (1985), Edge of Tomorrow (2014), and Nightcrawler (2014). He was a close collaborator of director James Cameron,<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> appearing in his films The Terminator (1984), Aliens (1986), True Lies (1994), and Titanic (1997). He made his directorial debut with the 2001 horror film Frailty, in which he also starred, earning him Saturn Award nominations for Best Director and Best Horror Film.

On television, Paxton starred as Bill Henrickson on the HBO drama series Big Love (2006–2011), for which he earned three Golden Globe nominations for Best Actor – Television Series Drama during the show's run. He was nominated for an Emmy Award and a Screen Actors Guild Award for portraying Randall McCoy in the History Channel miniseries Hatfields & McCoys (2012).

Early lifeEdit

File:JFK-Special 612x380 0.jpg
Paxton being raised above the crowd as a child as President Kennedy emerges from the Hotel Texas before his assassination in November 1963

William Paxton<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }} "On the Internet, on IMDB, they've got that my middle name as Archibald. I don't have a middle name! My father doesn't like middle names."</ref> was born in Fort Worth, Texas, on May 17, 1955, the son of Mary Lou (née Gray; 1926–2016) and John Lane Paxton (1920–2011).<ref name="New York Times"/> His mother was a Catholic who raised him and his siblings in her faith.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> His father was a businessman, lumber wholesaler, museum executive, and (during his son's career) an occasional actor, notably appearing in Sam Raimi's Spider-Man films as Bernard Houseman and alongside Paxton in A Simple Plan (1998). His great-great-grandfather was Elisha Franklin Paxton (1828–1863), a brigadier general in the Confederate Army during the Civil War who was killed commanding the Stonewall Brigade at the Battle of Chancellorsville.

Paxton is distantly related to actress Sara Paxton and was the great-nephew of Mary Paxton Keeley, a prominent journalist and close friend of Bess Truman. At the age of eight, he was in the crowd when President John F. Kennedy emerged from the Hotel Texas in Fort Worth on the morning of his assassination on November 22, 1963. Photographs of Paxton being lifted above the crowd are on display at the Sixth Floor Museum at Dealey Plaza in Dallas, Texas.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> He later co-produced the film Parkland about the assassination. He graduated from Arlington Heights High School in Fort Worth in 1973, after which he studied at Richmond College in London, alongside his old high-school friend Danny Martin. There, they met fellow Texas native Tom Huckabee, with whom they made Super 8 short films for which they built their own sets.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> One of Paxton's first lead roles was in Huckabee's experimental film Taking Tiger Mountain. Paxton subsequently moved to Los Angeles, where he worked in props and art departments and as a parking valet at the Beverly Hills Hotel.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> After being rejected by film schools in Southern California, he switched his ambitions from directing to acting.<ref name="Gilbey">Template:Cite news</ref>

CareerEdit

Acting and filmmakingEdit

File:BillPaxtonDIFFApr10.jpg
Paxton in April 2010

Among Paxton's earliest roles were as a mortuary assistant in Mortuary (1983), a minor role as a punk in The Terminator (1984), a minor role as a bartender in Streets of Fire, a supporting role as the lead protagonist's bullying older brother Chet Donnelly in John Hughes's Weird Science (1985), and Private William Hudson in Aliens (1986).

He directed several short films, including the music video for Barnes & Barnes's novelty song "Fish Heads", which aired during Saturday Night LiveTemplate:'s low-rated 1980–81 season and was in heavy rotation during the early days of Canadian music channel MuchMusic. He was cast in a music video for the 1982 Pat Benatar song "Shadows of the Night" in which he appeared as a Nazi radio officer.

In 1981, Paxton worked in the movie Stripes<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> as a soldier, in the bar scene with John Candy and Bill Murray.

He worked alongside Arnold Schwarzenegger in The Terminator (1984) and in Commando (1985), as well as in True Lies (1994), which reunited him with James Cameron.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> He reunited with Cameron on Aliens (1986). His performance in the latter film as Private Hudson earned him the Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actor.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

He also appeared in Weird Science (1985). In 1987, Paxton played the most psychotic of the vampires, Severen, in Kathryn Bigelow's critically acclaimed neo-Western horror film, Near Dark.

In 1990, Paxton appeared in Predator 2 (1990). He collaborated with James Cameron again on Titanic (1997), which was the highest-grossing film of all time at its release. In his other roles, Paxton played Morgan Earp in Tombstone (1993), Fred Haise in Apollo 13 (1995), Bill Harding in Twister (1996), and lead roles in dark dramas such as One False Move (1992) and A Simple Plan (1998). In 1990, he co-starred with Charlie Sheen and Michael Biehn in Navy Seals.

Paxton also appeared in Indian Summer (1993) and Mighty Joe Young (1998). After 2000, he appeared in U-571 (2000), Vertical Limit (2000), Frailty (2001), Broken Lizard's Club Dread (2004), Thunderbirds (2004), Edge of Tomorrow (2014) and Nightcrawler (2014).

Paxton directed the feature films Frailty (2001), in which he also starred, and The Greatest Game Ever Played (2005).<ref name="tcmdb" /> Four years after appearing in Titanic, he joined Cameron on an expedition to the wreck of the Titanic. A film about this trip, Ghosts of the Abyss, was released in 2003.<ref name="tcmdb" /> He also appeared in the music video for Limp Bizkit's 2003 song "Eat You Alive" as a sheriff. In addition, Paxton also played a character in both Spy Kids 2 and Spy Kids 3-D.

Paxton starred in "A Bright Shining Lie" (HBO 1998), an American war drama television film written and directed by Terry George, based on Neil Sheehan's 1988 book of the same name and the true story of John Paul Vann's experience in the Vietnam War.

His highest-profile television performances received much positive attention, including his lead role in HBO's Big Love (2006–2011), for which Paxton received three Golden Globe Award nominations.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> He also received positive reviews for his performance in the History Channel's miniseries Hatfields & McCoys (2012), for which he was nominated for an Emmy Award alongside co-star, Kevin Costner.

In 2014, he played the role of the villainous John Garrett in Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D., and a supporting role in Edge of Tomorrow (2014).<ref name="tcmdb" /> He starred alongside Jon Bernthal, Rose McGowan and John Malkovich as a playable character in the 2014 video game Call of Duty: Advanced Warfare (downloadable "Exo Zombies" mode).<ref name="cod">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Paxton starred as General Sam Houston in the Western miniseries Texas Rising for The History Channel in 2015.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In February 2016, Paxton was cast as Detective Frank Rourke for Training Day, a crime-thriller television series set 15 years after the events of the eponymous 2001 movie.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> It premiered a year later.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> His final film appearance was in The Circle (2017), released two months after his death.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

MusicEdit

{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}} In 1982, Paxton and his friend Andrew Todd Rosenthal formed a new wave musical band called Martini Ranch. The band released its only full-length album, Holy Cow, in 1988 on Sire Records.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The album was produced by Devo member Bob Casale, and featured guest appearances by two other members of that band.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The music video for the band's single "Reach" was directed by James Cameron.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> In 2018, his performances as Peter "Coconut Pete" Wabash in Broken Lizard's Club Dread were released posthumously on the album Take Another Hit: The Best of Coconut Pete.<ref>Template:Citation</ref>

Personal lifeEdit

Paxton married Kelly Rowan in 1979 and they divorced a year later.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> He later met Louise Newbury on the Number 37 bus in Twickenham, London, where she was a student, and they were married in 1987.<ref name="New York Times"/> They lived in Ojai, California, and had two children: son James (b. 1994), who also became an actor, and daughter Lydia (b. 1997).<ref name="New York Times">Template:Cite news</ref>

Death and lawsuitEdit

In early 2017, Paxton stated in an interview on WTF with Marc Maron that he had a damaged aortic heart valve, resulting from rheumatic fever that he contracted as a child.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> On February 14, 2017, he underwent open-heart surgery at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles to repair the damaged valve and correct an aortic aneurysm.<ref>Bill Paxton Died Of Stroke Following Surgery – Update March 6, 2017.</ref><ref name=strickland>Template:Cite news</ref> A day later, he underwent an emergency second surgery to repair a damaged coronary artery.<ref name=deerwester/> His condition deteriorated over the following 10 days, and he died of a stroke on February 25 at the age of 61.<ref name="New York Times"/><ref name="Gilbey"/><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="NBC News">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> He was cremated and his ashes were buried at the Forest Lawn Memorial Park of Hollywood Hills.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

One year after Paxton's death, his family filed a wrongful death lawsuit against Ali Khoynezhad, the surgeon who performed his operation, alleging that Khoynezhad used "high-risk and unconventional" methods and that he was not present in the operating room when Paxton developed complications such as ventricular dysfunction, tachycardia, and a compromised right coronary artery, which they claim contributed to the coronary artery damage that necessitated a second surgery and ultimately led to Paxton's death.<ref name=deerwester>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The case was set for trial in Los Angeles Superior Court in March 2022.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In February 2022, Paxton's family reached a partial settlement with General Anesthesia Specialists Partnership for $1 million.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In August 2022, the case was settled against Cedars-Sinai and Khoynezhad under undisclosed terms.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

TributesEdit

Public figuresEdit

Many dozens of filmmakers and actors across the entertainment spectrum paid tribute to Paxton in the aftermath of his death.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name=tribute>Template:Cite magazine</ref>

On February 26, 2017, while introducing the annual In Memoriam segment at the 89th Academy Awards the day after Paxton's death, a visibly emotional Jennifer Aniston paid tribute to him.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> His Big Love co-star Chloë Sevigny remembered him as "one of the less cynical, jaded people [she'd] ever met in the business" and said, "He believed in entertainment being transportive and transformative. He believed in the magic of what we can bring to people. That was really a gift that he gave to me."<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> The television show Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. paid tribute at the end of its season-four episode "What If...", and a number of storm chasers paid tribute to his role in Twister by spelling out his initials "BP" via the Spotter Network.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

FilmsEdit

The 2017 film Call Me by Your Name was dedicated to Paxton's memory. The film's producer, Peter Spears, explained that his husband Brian Swardstrom, who was also Paxton's best friend and agent, once visited the set with Paxton during filming and befriended the film's director Luca Guadagnino, who ultimately decided to dedicate the film "in loving memory of Bill Paxton". Close friend and frequent collaborator James Cameron wrote a tribute in an article for Vanity Fair, detailing their 36-year friendship and expressing regret over the projects they would not be able to make together.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> The 2019 John Travolta film The Fanatic, which co-starred Paxton's son James, was dedicated to Paxton. James would later play a younger version of Paxton's S.H.I.E.L.D. character in the final season of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D., which served as a tribute to his role in the show. Cameron's 2022 film, Avatar: The Way of Water was dedicated to the memory of Paxton as well as to James Horner, who previously worked with Cameron on Aliens, Titanic and the first Avatar. Paxton worked with both Cameron and Horner on the former two films. Cameron had hoped to cast Paxton in the Avatar sequels before his death.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>

FilmographyEdit

FilmEdit

Year Title Role Notes Template:Abbr
1975 Crazy Mama John Uncredited citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

1981 Butcher, Baker, Nightmare Maker/Night Warning Eddie as William Paxton
Stripes Soldier #8 citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

1983 Reckless 'Bobo'
Template:Sortname Gilbreath <ref name="tcmdb" />
Mortuary Paul Andrews <ref name="tcmdb" />
Taking Tiger Mountain Billy Hampton citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

1984 Streets of Fire Clyde The Bartender <ref name="tcmdb" />
Impulse Eddie <ref name="tcmdb" />
Template:Sortname Johnny <ref name="tcmdb" />
1985 Weird Science Chet Donnelly <ref name="tcmdb" />
Commando Intercept Officer #1 <ref name="tcmdb" />
1986 Aliens Private William Hudson <ref name="tcmdb" />
1987 Near Dark Severen <ref name="tcmdb" />
1988 Pass the Ammo Jesse Wilkes <ref name="tcmdb" />
1989 Slipstream Matt Owens <ref name="tcmdb" />
Next of Kin Gerald Gates <ref name="tcmdb" />
Back to Back Bo Brand <ref name="tcmdb" />
1990 Brain Dead Jim Reston <ref name="tcmdb" />
Template:Sortname Howard 'Hojo' Jones <ref name="tcmdb" />
Navy SEALs Floyd "God" Dane <ref name="tcmdb" />
Predator 2 Detective Jerry Lambert <ref name="tcmdb" />
1991 Template:Sortname Gus <ref name="tcmdb" />
1992 One False Move Sheriff Dale 'Hurricane' Dixon <ref name="tcmdb" />
Template:Sortname Graham Krakowski <ref name="tcmdb" />
Trespass Vince <ref name="tcmdb" />
1993 Boxing Helena Ray O'Malley <ref name="tcmdb" />
Indian Summer Jack Belston <ref name="tcmdb" />
Monolith Tucker <ref name="tcmdb" />
Tombstone Morgan Earp <ref name="tcmdb" />
1994 Future Shock Vince <ref name="tcmdb" />
True Lies Simon <ref name="tcmdb" />
1995 Apollo 13 Fred Haise <ref name="tcmdb" />
Template:Sortname Zachary Cody <ref name="tcmdb" />
Frank and Jesse Frank James <ref name="tcmdb" />
1996 Twister Dr. Bill Harding <ref name="tcmdb" />
Template:Sortname Jerry Bruckner <ref name="tcmdb" />
1997 Traveller Bokky <ref name="tcmdb" />
Titanic Brock Lovett <ref name="tcmdb" />
1998 Template:Sortname Hank Mitchell <ref name="tcmdb" />
Mighty Joe Young Professor Gregory O'Hara <ref name="tcmdb" />
2000 U-571 Lieutenant Commander Mike Dahlgren <ref name="tcmdb" />
Vertical Limit Elliot Vaughn <ref name="tcmdb" />
2001 Frailty Dad Meiks Also director <ref name="tcmdb" />
2002 Spy Kids 2: The Island of Lost Dreams 'Dinky' Winks Cameo <ref name="tcmdb" />
2003 Ghosts of the Abyss Himself / narrator <ref name="tcmdb" />
Resistance Major Ted Brice citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

Spy Kids 3-D: Game Over 'Dinky' Winks Cameo <ref name="tcmdb" />
2004 Broken Lizard's Club Dread Pete 'Coconut Pete' Wabash <ref name="tcmdb" />
Thunderbirds Jeff Tracy <ref name="tcmdb" />
Haven Carl Ridley <ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
2005 Magnificent Desolation: Walking on the Moon 3D Edgar Mitchell Short film citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

2007 Template:Sortname Robbie <ref name="tcmdb" />
2011 Haywire John Kane
Tornado Alley Narrator
2012 Shanghai Calling Donald <ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
2013 The Colony Mason <ref name="tcmdb" />
2 Guns CIA Agent Earl <ref name="tcmdb" />
Red Wing Jim Verret <ref name="tcmdb" />
2014 Million Dollar Arm Tom House <ref name="tcmdb" />
Edge of Tomorrow Master Sergeant Farell <ref name="tcmdb" />
Nightcrawler Joe Loder <ref name="tcmdb" />
2015 Pixies Eddie Beck Voice citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

2016 Term Life Detective Joe Keenan <ref name="tcmdb" />
Mean Dreams Wayne Caraway <ref name="tcmdb" />
2017 The Circle Vinnie Holland Posthumous release <ref name="tcmdb" />

TelevisionEdit

Year Title Role Notes Template:Abbr
1983 Deadly Lessons Eddie Fox Movie <ref name="tcmdb" />
1985 Template:Sortname Bob Maracek <ref name="tcmdb" />
The Atlanta Child Murders Campbell Miniseries <ref name="tcmdb" />
1986 Fresno Billy Joe Bobb Miniseries (4 episodes) <ref name="tcmdb" />
Miami Vice Detective Vic Romano Episode: "Streetwise"
1987 The Hitchhiker Trout Episode: "Made for Each Other" citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

1993 Tales from the Crypt Billy DeLuca Episode: "People Who Live in Brass Hearses"
1998 Template:Sortname John Paul Vann Movie <ref name="tcmdb" />
2003 Frasier Ernie Episode: "Analyzed Kiss"
2006–11 Big Love Bill Henrickson Lead role (53 episodes) <ref name="NYTObit">Template:Cite news</ref>
2012 Hatfields & McCoys Randolph McCoy Miniseries (3 episodes) <ref name="NYTObit" />
2013 JFK: The Day That Changed Everything Narrator Documentary citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

2014 Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. John Garrett 6 episodes
2015 Texas Rising Sam Houston Miniseries citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

The Gamechangers Jack Thompson Movie citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

2017 Training Day Detective Frank Roarke Lead role (13 episodes)

Music videosEdit

Year Title Artist Role Notes Ref.
1980 "Fish Heads" Barnes & Barnes Main character Also director <ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
1982 "Love Tap" Main character
"Shadows of the Night" Pat Benatar Wehrmacht-Unteroffizier <ref name="filmreference" />
1983 "Soak It Up" Barnes & Barnes Main character
1984 "Ah Ā"
1986 "How Can the Labouring Man Find Time for Self-Culture?" Martini Ranch
1987 "Touched by the Hand of God" New Order <ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
1988 "Reach" Martini Ranch Main character <ref name="filmreference" />
2003 "Eat You Alive" Limp Bizkit Sheriff <ref name="filmreference" />

Video gamesEdit

Year Title Role Notes Ref.
2015 Call of Duty: Advanced Warfare Kahn Exo Zombies <ref name="cod" />

Theme park attractionsEdit

Year Title Role Notes
1998 Twister...Ride it Out Himself Pre-show co-host with Helen Hunt

Production workEdit

Year Title Director Producer Writer Notes
1977 The Egyptian Princess, an Unfolding Fantasy Template:No Template:Yes Template:No Short
1980 Saturday Night Live Template:Yes Template:No Template:No 1 episode
Barnes & Barnes: Fish Heads Template:Yes Template:Yes Template:Yes Video short; Executive producer
1981 Barnes & Barnes: Love Tap Template:No Template:No Template:Yes Video short; Head writer
1982 Scoop Template:No Template:Yes Template:Yes Short
Co-writer
1988 Martini Ranch: Reach Template:No Template:Yes Template:No Video short
Martini Ranch: How Can the Laboring Man Find Time for Self-Culture Template:No Template:Yes Template:No Video Short
1997 Traveller Template:No Template:Yes Template:No
2001 Frailty Template:Yes Template:No Template:No
2005 Template:Sortname Template:Yes Template:No Template:No <ref name="tcmdb" />
2007 The Good Life Template:No Template:Yes Template:No Executive producer
2011 Tattoo Template:Yes Template:No Template:Yes Short
2013 Parkland Template:No Template:Yes Template:No

Awards and nominationsEdit

Year Association Category Title Result Template:Abbr
1983 USA Film Festival Honorable Mention Scoop Template:Won
1987 Saturn Awards Best Supporting Actor Aliens Template:Won <ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

1995 CableACE Awards Best Actor in a Dramatic Series Tales from the Crypt Template:Nom <ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
1996 Screen Actors Guild Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture Apollo 13 Template:Won <ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
1997 Saturn Awards Best Actor Twister Template:Nom
1998 Screen Actors Guild Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture Titanic Template:Nom <ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

1999 Golden Globe Awards Best Actor – Miniseries or Television Film A Bright Shining Lie Template:Nom <ref name="GG">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

2003 Saturn Awards Best Director Frailty Template:Nom <ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

2006 Satellite Awards Best Actor – Television Series Drama Big Love Template:Nom <ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

2007 Template:Nom <ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

Golden Globe Awards Best Actor – Television Series Drama Template:Nom <ref name="GG" />
2008 Template:Nom <ref name="GG" />
2009 Satellite Awards Best Actor – Television Series Drama Template:Nom <ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

2010 Golden Globe Awards Best Actor – Television Series Drama Template:Nom <ref name="GG" />
2012 Primetime Emmy Awards Outstanding Lead Actor in a Limited Series or a Movie Hatfields & McCoys Template:Nom <ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

2013 Screen Actors Guild Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Miniseries or Television Movie Template:Nom <ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

ReferencesEdit

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External linksEdit

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