Biskupia Górka

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}}Template:Main other Biskupia Górka (Template:Langx, sometimes Bischofshügel) is a neighbourhood and hill in Gdańsk, Poland, located in the Śródmieście district. Historically, Biskupia Górka had important strategic meaning, since it is a hill close to the main city.

History

As part of the Kingdom of Poland it was a possession of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Włocławek, administratively located in the Gdańsk County in the Pomeranian Voivodeship.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> Fortifications were built on the hill in the 17th century. After the Partitions of Poland, Polish insurgents of the November Uprising were imprisoned by the Prussians in the fortifications.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

Following the German invasion of Poland, which started World War II in 1939, the Germans established a subcamp of the Stalag XX-A prisoner-of-war camp, in which Polish POWs were held.<ref name=jd>Template:Cite book</ref> It was later converted into a subcamp of the Stalag XX-B camp, and its prisoners were mostly the French.<ref name=jd/> Some 1,200 POWs were held there as of December 31, 1940.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>

On July 4, 1946, eleven guards and kapos of the Stutthof concentration camp were publicly hanged for what was described as "sadistic abuse of prisoners." Among those hanged were five women: Gerda Steinhoff, Wanda Klaff, Jenny-Wanda Barkmann, Ewa Paradies and Elisabeth Becker, all of whom had been convicted during the first Stutthof trial, at Gdańsk between April 25 and May 31, 1946.

The former Mennonite church is located in Biskupia Górka.

See also

• Gdańsk Biskupia Górka (train station)

References

Template:Reflist About the execution (in German){date=January 2015}