Bury Grammar School

Bury Grammar School is a 3–18 private day school for boys in Bury, Greater Manchester, England, that has existed since c.1570. It is now part of a group of schools for preschool, junior, senior and sixth form studies.

Since 2017, when Bury Grammar School (Boys) and Bury Grammar School (Girls) amalgamated, Jo Anderson has been the first principal of the School<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and is a member of the Headmasters' and Headmistresses' Conference.

History

Establishment

There is evidence that a grammar school attached to Bury Parish Church existed as early as 1570<ref name="Fallows">Template:Cite book</ref> but the school was certainly well established by 1634 with Henry Dunster as its fourth recorded headmaster. Former headmaster, Rev'd Henry Bury, who was by then "aged eighty nine yeares or thereabout", wrote his will in that year. In it, he not only left the sum of twenty shillings to Dunster ("that studious and painfull minister") but also an endowment of £300 to the "free school" at Bury "for and towards the yearlie mentayninge of a school maister there, for to teach their children."<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

Rev'd Roger Kay had gained his BA in 1688, his MA in 1691 and had become a Fellow of St John's College, Cambridge. He also later became Rector of Fittleton in Wiltshire and was a prebendary of Salisbury until his death.<ref name="StJC">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In 1726, he left money in his will to support the library at St John's College, but also a substantial part of his estate to re-founding his alma mater in his home town of Bury.<ref name="StJC" /> The building in which Kay's newly re-founded school educated the boys of Bury still stands today, known as Blackburn Hall, in the Wylde behind the Parish Church. (The hall is named after a former Rector of Bury, Ven. Foster Blackburne MA(Oxon), who was also Archdeacon of Manchester and Chairman of Governors of Bury G S.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Archdeacon Blackburn was credited with producing the lyrics for a school song. It is not used as the official school song today.)<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>

Expansion

The school outgrew its premises and, in 1903, the boys moved into the completed half of a new building on Tenterden Street, with playing fields across Bridge Road. The new buildings, of Accrington brick, were designed in a simple Neo-Renaissance style by William Venn Gough.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> (The playing fields were a bone of contention from the first. One writer noted in an early edition of "The Clavian" that "the young folks of Bury refused to recognize our right to the ground".<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>

The boys were soon joined by the girls of the Bury Girls' High School, newly re-founded as Bury Grammar School for Girls. The two schools, whilst remaining separate entities, shared the same building until the erection of a more modern facility for the boys across Bridge Road in the 1960s. This new boys' school was built on the playing fields, so the Governors purchased Template:CircaTemplate:Convert of land at Buckley Wells for new playing fields. When a new courthouse was completed on Tenters Street, the Magistrates' Court and County Court vacated their former building on Tenterden Street. The Prep Department of the boys' school moved across the road from the 1960s building into the refurbished old courthouse.

Direct grant grammar school

The school was a direct grant grammar school from 1944 until the abolition of the direct grant system in 1976, when it became fully independent once again. The school celebrated the 250th anniversary of its re-founding by Roger Kay with a visit from Prince Philip on 19 November 1976.

File:Bury Grammar School Girls entry 2016.jpg

The former boys' entrance, now an entrance to the girls' school

Bury Grammar Schools celebrate their Founders' Day on the Friday closest to 6 May (the Feast of St John before the Latin Gate), the date on which Roger Kay specified the Trustees should meet annually to inspect the schools. The Eucharist is celebrated in the Parish Church and, later in the morning, a procession leads from the school through the main streets of Bury to the Parish Church, led by the Combined Cadet Force (CCF). Since the CCF (founded 1892)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> is attached to the Lancashire Fusiliers, a regiment with the Freedom of the Borough, the cadets are permitted to march with "swords drawn, drums beating and colours flying". After a commemoration service, the pupils are awarded a half-holiday. Services for younger pupils are held simultaneously in the boys' school hall, the boys' preparatory school and the Roger Kay Hall (in the girls' school).

Headmasters

Recorded Headmasters of Bury Grammar School<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
Rev'd Henry Bury	MA	Template:Circa1600
Rev'd Mr Johnson	MA	1617	1622
Rev'd Mr Hoyle	MA	1622	1630
Rev'd Henry Dunster	MA(Cantab)	1630	1640	<ref name="HDS" />
Rev'd William Ingham	MA	1640	1649	<ref name="CLAVHM">Template:Cite journal</ref>
Rev'd James Livesy	MA	1649	1650
Rev'd Peter Bradshaw	MA	1650	1653	<ref name="CLAVHM" />
Rev'd William Aspinwall	MA	1653	1656	<ref name="CLAVHM" />
Rev'd Thomas Lawton	MA	1662	1668	<ref name="CLAVHM" />
Rev'd William Richardson	MA	1669	1677	<ref name="CLAVHM2">Template:Cite journal</ref>
Rev'd James Kay	MA	1677	1678	<ref name="CLAVHM2" />
Rev'd John Duckworth	MA	1678	1680
Rev'd Timothy Dobson	MA	1680	1684	<ref name="CLAVHM2" />
Rev'd Thomas Boardman	MA	1694	1716
Rev'd Thomas Rider	MA	1716	1724	<ref name="CLAVHM2" />
Rev'd William Smith	MA	1725	1727
Rev'd James Andrew	MA	1728	1730	<ref name="CLAVHM3">Template:Cite journal</ref>
After Kay's Re-Founding
Rev'd John Lister	MA	1730	1749	<ref name="CLAVHM3" />
Rev'd Richard Barton	MA	1749	1768	<ref name="CLAVHM3" />
Rev'd Francis Hodgson	MA	1768	1818	<ref name="CLAVHM4">Template:Cite journal</ref>
Rev'd Edward Bushby	MA	1818	1819
Rev'd Richard Hood	MA	1820	1823
Rev'd Henry Crewe Boutflower	MA	1823	1858	<ref>Template:Cite ODNB</ref>
Rev'd Charles Frederick Hildyard	MA	1858	1876	<ref name="CLAVHM5">Template:Cite journal</ref>
Rev'd Edward Hale Gulliver	MA	1877	1879	<ref name="CLAVHM6">Template:Cite journal</ref>
Rev'd William Henry Howlett	MA	1879	1919	<ref name="CLAVHM6" />
Leonard Ralph Strangeways	MA(Oxon) Scholar of New College	1919	1936
Lionel Cornwallis Lord	MA(Cantab) Scholar of Emmanuel College	1937	1946
Richard Lionel Chambers	MA(Cantab) Scholar of Pembroke College	1946	1951
John Robertson Murray Senior	MA(Oxon) Scholar of Christ Church	1951	1956
Charles Lionel Hall	BSc Econ(Lond) FRGS	1956	1960
John Talbot Hansford	MA(Cantab) Scholar of St John's College	1960	1969	<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
(William) John Hurlston Robson	MA(Oxon) Scholar of St John's College	1969	1990	<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
Keith Richards	MA(Cantab) PGCE Scholar of Sidney Sussex College	1990	2006	<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
Rev'd Steven C Harvey	MA(Oxon)	2006	2013	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Richard N Marshall	MSc NPQH	2013	2017	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Devin Cassidy		2017	2023	<ref name="Edubase" />

Notable masters

• Henry Dunster (1609–1659), first president of Harvard College. A native of Bury and Old Clavian, he was the fourth headmaster of the school prior to his emigration to Massachusetts in 1640.<ref name="HDS" />
• John Just (1797–1852), Second Master 1832–52. A noted botanist, he lectured at the Royal Manchester School of Medicine and Surgery, and was honorary professor of botany at the Royal Manchester Institution.<ref>Template:Cite ODNB</ref>

Overview

Crest

File:Bury Grammar Schools Sign 2016.jpg

School sign showing the crest

The school's crest dates from c.1840. It depicts a swan holding a key in its beak, under which is the motto in Template:Langx (Template:Langx). Both are considered to have been created by Rev'd Henry Crewe Boutflower, headmaster 1823–58. The tenacious swan was used by John, Duke of Berry in the manuscripts known as the Très Riches Heures. Berry may have been an ancestor of Henry Bury, but was more likely chosen due to the similarity in their names, whilst the key is believed to be a play on the name of the re-founder, Roger Kay.

In a letter to the editor in the first edition of the Bury Grammar School Magazine of September 1881, a correspondent asked:

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Thus began references to the tenacious swan of Bury as The Irwell Duck.

Harvard College and Henry Dunster Society

The Henry Dunster Society, an organisation inaugurated at Harvard University in September 2008, is intended to bring together former pupils of the Bury Grammar Schools and to support initiatives for the schools. Henry Dunster was a pupil of Bury Grammar School, and then a student at Magdalene College, Cambridge. He became the curate of Bury Parish Church, and then the fourth headmaster of the school. He emigrated to Massachusetts in 1640 and was appointed the first president of Harvard College, now Harvard University.<ref name="HDS">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

School fees

The school fees in 2021 were £10,992 p.a. for senior pupils and £8,193 p.a. in the junior school.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Houses

The school has four houses, whose colours are reflected in the colour of the badge and the stripes of the tie in the school uniforms. Three houses were created in 1905 by Rev'd W H Howlett to re-introduce some of the camaraderie of a boarding school into the academic and sporting life of what was, by this time, a day school. The three houses were:
Template:Color box Derby; named after Frederick Stanley, 16th Earl of Derby, donor of the land upon which the school stands and of considerable sums of money for the erection of the present girls' school building.
Template:Color box Hulme; named after the Manchester lawyer and landowners, William Hulme and his Hulme Trust which helped to fund the new building.
Template:Color box Kay; named after Rev'd Roger Kay, re-founder of the school.
In 1919, an additional house was introduced:
Template:Color box Howlett; named after Fr Howlett himself.

Curriculum and attainment

File:Bury Grammar Boys Junior School 2016.jpg

Junior School

Boys in the prep school, housed in its own building across Tenterden Street, study the subjects of the National Curriculum – the core subjects of English, mathematics and general science, together with art, DT, geography, history, ICT, French, music, PSHEE and RS. In addition, all boys have PPE, Swimming and Games on their timetable.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

All boys study English language, English literature, maths and chemistry, biology and physics as individual subjects. Boys must also take either French, German or Spanish. Latin used to be compulsory in the first, second and third forms. In addition to these compulsory subjects, boys opt for a combination of other subjects from a range including art, business studies, electronics, geography, history, ICT, music, PE and RS.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

GCSE examinations are taken in the 5th Year, including French, German and Spanish. Pupils sit the IGCSE mathematics, English language and English literature examinations, administered by Edexcel. Subsequently, the media report the school as having a 0% pass rate at GCSE in maths and English, since IGCSEs are not counted as GCSE passes by the Office for National Statistics.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}Template:Title missing</ref>

Having successfully completed their GCSEs in the 5th year, boys may opt to stay on into the 6th form for a further two years. Sixth form teaching offers study towards 'A' level in all of the subjects offered at GCSE, along with geology, economics, further maths, philosophy, politics and psychology (which is taught in the girls' school).<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Extra curricular

Sport

PE and games lessons are part of every boy's timetable, but there is a range of opportunities for extra curricular sport in the school. Sports offered include Association football, athletics, badminton, basketball, cricket, fencing, hockey, gymnastics, Rugby football and tennis. The school has a swimming pool and a large sports hall with weights room.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Summer 2016 saw the addition of a series of all-weather playing surfaces between the sports hall and the river.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Boys play competitively both in inter-house competitions and in extramural matches,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> as well as sending representatives to regional and national teams, such as the ISFA.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Performing arts

The school has a long tradition of musical and dramatic performance, with performances of Oliver Goldsmith's She Stoops to Conquer noted in The Clavian of 1912<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref> whilst a "little musical programme was put together" for a "Kay House Social" in July of the same year.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref> The 1974 production of Dry Rot, starring John Darling and Piggy Hyde, was the favourite of that decade. Today, the school has a full spectrum of musical groups including a brass ensemble, senior and junior choirs, a concert band, an orchestra and a percussion group.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The CCF has a corps of drums. Dramatic productions include both junior and senior plays, and musical productions; such performances are often produced in conjunction with the girls' school, and in recent years have included Guys and Dolls, Les Miserables, Little Shop of Horrors and Jesus Christ, Superstar.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Clubs and societies

The first debating society was established at the school in 1907.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref> There is a range of societies available to the Clavian of today including the ever-present chess club, photography club and debating society.

Publications and alumni activities

There are extant copies of a school magazine dating back as far as 1881. The current magazine (The Clavian) began as a termly in-house pamphlet in 1906 and is now an annual publication.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> "The Key" is a magazine produced for Alumni and friends of the school by the Development Office.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

There is an active alumni group run by the Development Office and membership of the Bury Grammar Schools' Alumni Group on LinkedIn is open to Old Clavians (and Old Claviennes) who are LinkedIn members.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

The Old Boys' Society has long held an Annual Dinner; the first recorded such dinner took place on 12 September 1881, after the Old Clavians -v- 1st XI cricket match. (Toasts included "The Bishop and Clergy", "The Army, Navy and Auxiliary Forces" and "The Masters".)<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref> The OBS today still organises an annual dinner, held at the school on Founders' Day each year. The Old Boys' Society (London Branch) organises an annual dinner in London for Home Counties-based Old Boys. Previously held on 6 May annually, in recent years it has moved to a Friday later in May.

The society also runs several sports teams for Old Clavians, including an association football club that fields four teams; 1st XI, Reserves, 3rd XI and Veterans.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Notable Old Clavians

Name	Born	Died	Notes
Richard Wroe	1641	1718	Warden of the Collegiate Church of St Mary, St Denys and St George in Manchester 1684–1718	<ref>Template:Cite ODNB</ref>
Francis Fawkes	1720	1777	Poet and translator	<ref>Template:Cite ODNB</ref>
Sir William Fawcett	1727	1804	Adjutant-General to the Forces; Governor of the Royal Hospital Chelsea	<ref>Template:Cite ODNB</ref>
James Wood	1760	1839	Mathematician; Master of St John's College, Cambridge 1815–1839; Dean of Ely 1820–1839	<ref name="CLAVHM4" />
Sir Robert Peel Bt	1788	1850	Prime Minister 1834–1835, 1841–1846	<ref>Template:Cite ODNB</ref>
Sir John Holker	1828	1882	Conservative MP for Preston 1872–1882; Attorney-General, (1875–1880)	<ref>Template:Cite ODNB</ref>
Walter Olivey	1860	1880	Hero of the 2nd Afghan War; the last British Officer to be killed in action while carrying the Queen's Colours.	<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
Brigadier General Rev'd Arthur Venables Calveley Hordern CMG CBE	1866	1946	Chaplain of Ladysmith during the siege; served in the Boer War and WWI; mentioned in despatches six times, including at Gallipoli; Chaplain General	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Gordon Hewart, 1st Viscount Hewart	1870	1943	Solicitor General 1916–1919; Attorney General 1919–1922; Lord Chief Justice of England 1922–1940
Cecil Cronshaw	1889	1961	Pioneer of modern dyes, chairman and director of ICI	<ref>Template:Cite ODNB</ref>
Sir Malcolm Knox	1900	1980	Philosopher and Vice-Chancellor of the University of St Andrews 1953–1966	<ref>Template:Cite ODNB</ref>
Sir John Charnley	1911	1982	Orthopaedic surgeon	<ref>Template:Cite ODNB</ref>
Walter Clegg	1920	1994	British Conservative politician	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Donald Jack	1924	2003	Canadian novelist and playwright	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Trevor Park	1927	1995	Labour MP for South East Derbyshire 1964–1970	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Brian Cubbon	1928	2015	Former Permanent Secretary, Home Office and Northern Ireland Office	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
W. Geoffrey Arnott	1930	2010	Classics scholar	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Geoffrey Moorhouse	1931	2009	Author and journalist; writer of Hell's Foundations	<ref>Template:Cite ODNB</ref>
Rodney Loudon	1934	2022	Eminent Professor of Theoretical Physics; of Quantum Theory of Light
Paul Rose	1935	2015	Labour MP for Manchester Blackley 1964–1979; barrister and writer	<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Allan Levy QC	1943	2004	Children's rights lawyer; chairman of the Pindown Enquiry	<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Michael Edelson	1944	–	Businessman; director of Manchester United Football Club.	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Sir David Trippier	1946	–	Conservative MP for Rossendale 1979–1983; MP for Rossendale and Darwen 1983–1992	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Ian Wallace	1946	2007	Musician; drummer with King Crimson, Don Henley, Bob Dylan and others. His first group, the Jaguars, was formed in Bury with school friends	<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Geoffrey Shindler	1947	–	Co-founder of the law firm, Lane-Smith & Shindler; president of the Society of Trusts and Estate Practitioners Worldside in 2007	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
David Green	1948)	–	Film director	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
David Chaytor	1949	–	Labour MP for Bury North 1997–2010; convicted fraudster	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Simon Hopkinson	1954	–	Chef; writer of "Roast Chicken and Other Stories"	<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Alistair Burt	1955	–	Conservative MP for Bury North 1983–1997; MP for North East Bedfordshire 2001–	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Simon Kelner	1957	–	Editor-in-chief of The Independent 1998–2008	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Andrew Higginson	1957	–	Chairman of JD Sports Group 2022–	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Phil Kelly	1963	–	Rock climber; author	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Michael Purtill	1966	–	Hotelier	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Philip Collins	1967	-	British journalist, academic, banker and speechwriter to Prime Minister Tony Blair, and Director of the Social Market Foundation	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Edward Lord	1972	–	Politician; Member of the Court of Common Council of the City of London; Chairman of Local Partnerships LLP	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Pat Sanderson	1977	–	Former professional rugby union player for Sale Sharks, Harlequins and Worcester Warriors; former England RUFC captain with 16 England caps	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Henry Holland	1983	–	Fashion designer	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Jeff Wootton	1987	–	Guitarist for Gorillaz, Damon Albarn and Liam Gallagher	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Marcus Holness	1988	–	Former professional footballer for Rochdale, Burton Albion and Tranmere Rovers.
Luke Simpson	1994	–	Former Professional footballer for Oldham Athletic F.C., Watford F.C. and Kidderminster Harriers F..C

See also

• Bury Grammar School (Girls)
• Hulme Trust

References

• Template:Cite book

External links

• Bury Grammar School (Boys)
• Bury Grammar Schools' Development Office
• Bury Grammar School (Girls)

Template:Schools in Bury Template:Authority control |}