Calayan, Cagayan

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Calayan, officially the Municipality of Calayan (Template:Langx; Ivatan: Kavahayan nu Calayan; Ibanag: Ili nat Calayan; Template:Langx), is a municipality in the province of Cagayan, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 17,410 people.Template:PH census

Calayan is home to the Calayan rail, a flightless bird identified as a separate species in 2004 and endemic to Calayan Island.<ref>"Welcome to Calayan" Template:Webarchive. CalayanIsland.com. Retrieved on 2 February 2013.</ref>

History

The municipality's name in the Ibanag language literally means "where laya (ginger) abounds".<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

While Calayan was officially conquered by the Spanish starting in 1619, authorities were only able to maintain a sporadic presence in the area due to its isolated location. It was taken over by the Americans in 1900. In the 1920s, it was briefly placed under the jurisdiction of Aparri after a clerk ran off with the municipal treasury's funds.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

Geography

Calayan is located in the Luzon Strait north of Luzon Island and south of Taiwan via Bashi Channel to Luzon Strait. The town is composed of four of the five major islands of the Babuyan Islands namely: Calayan, Camiguin, Dalupiri and Babuyan Island. Calayan Island is the largest of the Babuyan Islands. Fuga Island, the fifth island within the Babuyan Islands, is part of Aparri municipality despite being closer to Claveria.<ref>"Calayan" Template:Webarchive. Trail Behind.com. Retrieved on 2 February 2013.</ref>

Calayan Island is located about Template:Convert west-south-west of Babuyan Island off the north coast of the Philippines and belongs to the Babuyan Islands group in the China Sea.<ref name="RootStates1906">Template:Cite book</ref> The island is hemmed between Aparri and Batanes islands and it is larger than the Fuga Island, which is Template:Convert away. It is the second district in the province of Cagayan and its 29th municipality.

Calayan is situated Template:Convert from the provincial capital Tuguegarao, and Template:Convert from the country's capital city of Manila.

Barangays

Calayan is politically subdivided into 12 barangays.<ref name=cagayan>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name=city>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Each barangay consists of puroks while some have sitios. Template:Columns-list

Climate

Weather conditions are generally wet with heavy rainfall occurring during November and December. The cold winds are the northerly and north-easterly winds. The island is also affected by typhoons. Template:Sfn Calayan Island publishes tide tables and solunar tables, daily forecasts for high tides and low tides, other fishing-related data such as the lunar phase, tidal coefficient, sun and moon rising and setting times, hours of maximum fish activity and weather conditions. This data is also useful for all fishing operations in the Calayan Island, apart from navigation of other commercial and transport vessels.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Demographics

In the 2020 census, the population of Calayan was 17,410 people,Template:PH census with a density of Template:Convert. Template:Clear left

Local government

{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}} Calayan is part of the second legislative district of the province of Cagayan. It is governed by a mayor, designated as its local chief executive, and by a municipal council as its legislative body in accordance with the Local Government Code. The mayor, vice mayor, and the municipal councilors are elected directly by the people through an election that is held every three years.

Elected officials

Members of the Municipal Council (2022-2025)

Position	Name
Congresswoman	Baby Aline Vargas-Alfonso
Mayor	Joseph M. Llopis
Vice-Mayor	Edmund B. Escalante
Councilors	Jericho Llopis
	Paking Llopis
	Allain Olivas
	Elena Llopis
	Ahmed Castillejos
	Tessie Singun
	Crispiniano Tugade
	Rog Ventura

Education

The Schools Division of Cagayan governs the town's public education system.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The division office is a field office of the DepEd in Cagayan Valley region.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The Calayan West District Office governs the public and private elementary and high schools throughout the municipality.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Primary and elementary schools

• Cabudadan Primary School
• Calayan Central School
• Caniwalan Elementary School
• Dadao Elementary School
• Dalupiri Elementary School
• Dibay Elementary School
• Dilam East Primary School
• Dilam Elementary School
• Magsidel Elementary School
• Pilid Elementary School

Secondary schools

• Calayan High School
• Calayan High School - Dibay Extension
• Calayan High School - Dilam Extension

References

• Template:Source attribution

External links

• [[[:Template:NSCB detail]] Philippine Standard Geographic Code]