Charlotte County, New Brunswick

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Charlotte County (2021 population 26,015<ref name=2021census/>) is the most southwestern county of New Brunswick, Canada.

It was formed in 1784 when New Brunswick was partitioned from Nova Scotia<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and named for Queen Charlotte.<ref>Template:Citation</ref> Once a layer of local government, the county seat was abolished with the New Brunswick Equal Opportunity program in 1966. Counties continue to be used as census subdivisions by Statistics Canada.

Located in the southwestern corner of the province, bordering the US state of Maine, Charlotte County is at the northern end of the Appalachian Mountains, which gives it a rugged terrain that includes Mount Pleasant. The St. Croix, Magaguadavic, and Digdegaush rivers drain into the Bay of Fundy. The county includes the large, populated islands of Grand Manan, White Head, Deer Island, and Campobello.

Eighteen per cent of the workforce is employed in aquaculture. Connors Bros., the largest sardine canning facility in North America, is located in Blacks Harbour. Cooke Aquaculture is an Atlantic salmon farming company, founded and headquartered in St. George. A paper mill, operated by JD Irving, is in Utopia, and Flakeboard Co. Ltd. operates outside of St. Stephen. Ganong Bros., Canada's oldest chocolate company, maintains its factory in St. Stephen.

Governance is in the form of New Brunswick municipalities in the case of the towns of St. Andrews, St. George, and St. Stephen, the villages of Grand Manan and Blacks Harbour, and the rural community of Campobello Island. The remaining parts of the county are administered as local service districts of the Southwest New Brunswick Regional Service Commission, except Clarendon, which is part of RSC 11 in neighbouring Sunbury County.

DemographicsEdit

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As a census division in the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Charlotte County had a population of Template:Val living in Template:Val of its Template:Val total private dwellings, a change of Template:Percentage from its 2016 population of Template:Val. With a land area of Template:Convert, it had a population density of Template:Pop density in 2021.<ref name=2021census>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Template:Canada census

Population by census subdivisionEdit

Official name	Designation	Area: km² (sq mi)	2016 population<ref name="cp2016"/>
St. Stephen	Town	Template:Convert	4,415
Grand Manan	Village	Template:Convert	2,360
St. Andrews	Town	Template:Convert	1,786
St. George	Town	Template:Convert	1,517
Saint George	Parish		2,141
Pennfield	Parish		2,170
Saint Stephen	Parish		1,839
Saint David	Parish		1,529
Saint James	Parish		1,186
Fundy Bay	LSD	60.24	1,167
Dennis-Weston	LSD	43.94	1,023
Blacks Harbour	Village	Template:Convert	894
Campobello Island	Rural community	Template:Convert	872
West Isles	Parish		797
Lepreau	Parish		707
Saint Patrick	Parish		689
Saint Croix	Parish		657
Dufferin	Parish		573
Saint Andrews	Parish		553
Western Charlotte part B	LSD	28.97	534
Western Charlotte part A	LSD	162.3	435
Dumbarton	Parish		335
Beaver Harbour	LSD	2.25	277
Grand Manan	Parish		145
Clarendon	Parish		63

LanguageEdit

Canada Census Mother Tongue - Charlotte County, New Brunswick<ref name="scpast"/>
Census	Total	English {{safesubst:#invoke:Check for unknown parameters\|check\|unknown=\|preview=Page using Template:Center with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"\|ignoreblank=y\| 1 \| style }}			French {{safesubst:#invoke:Check for unknown parameters\|check\|unknown=\|preview=Page using Template:Center with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"\|ignoreblank=y\| 1 \| style }}			English & French {{safesubst:#invoke:Check for unknown parameters\|check\|unknown=\|preview=Page using Template:Center with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"\|ignoreblank=y\| 1 \| style }}			Non-official languages {{safesubst:#invoke:Check for unknown parameters\|check\|unknown=\|preview=Page using Template:Center with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"\|ignoreblank=y\| 1 \| style }}
Year	Responses	Count	Trend	Pop %	Count	Trend	Pop %	Count	Trend	Pop %	Count	Trend	Pop %
check\|unknown=\|preview=Page using Template:Center with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"\|ignoreblank=y\| 1 \| style }}	check\|unknown=\|preview=Page using Template:Center with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"\|ignoreblank=y\| 1 \| style }}	23,850	Template:Decrease 4.9%	94.96%	580	Template:Decrease 5.2%	2.31%	50	Template:Decrease 10.0%	0.21%	570	Template:Increase 12.9%	2.27%
check\|unknown=\|preview=Page using Template:Center with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"\|ignoreblank=y\| 1 \| style }}	check\|unknown=\|preview=Page using Template:Center with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"\|ignoreblank=y\| 1 \| style }}	25,015	Template:Decrease 2.4%	95.53%	610	Template:Increase 7.0%	2.33%	55	Template:Increase 120.0%	0.21%	505	Template:Increase 26.3%	1.93%
check\|unknown=\|preview=Page using Template:Center with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"\|ignoreblank=y\| 1 \| style }}	check\|unknown=\|preview=Page using Template:Center with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"\|ignoreblank=y\| 1 \| style }}	25,625	Template:Decrease 1.8%	96.26%	570	Template:Decrease 15.6%	2.14%	25	Template:Decrease 28.6%	0.10%	400	Template:Increase 90.5%	1.50%
check\|unknown=\|preview=Page using Template:Center with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"\|ignoreblank=y\| 1 \| style }}	check\|unknown=\|preview=Page using Template:Center with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"\|ignoreblank=y\| 1 \| style }}	26,100	Template:Decrease 0.2%	96.59%	675	Template:Increase 23.9%	2.50%	35	Template:Decrease 22.2%	0.13%	210	Template:Decrease 16.0%	0.78%
check\|unknown=\|preview=Page using Template:Center with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"\|ignoreblank=y\| 1 \| style }}	check\|unknown=\|preview=Page using Template:Center with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"\|ignoreblank=y\| 1 \| style }}	26,150	n/a	96.89%	545	n/a	2.02%	45	n/a	0.17%	250	n/a	0.93%