Chondrostei

Chondrostei is a subclass of non-neopterygian ray-finned fish. While the term originally referred to the paraphyletic grouping of all non-neopterygian ray-finned fish, it was redefined by Patterson in 1982 to be a clade comprising the Acipenseriformes (which includes sturgeon and paddlefish) and their extinct relatives.<ref name=":0">Template:Cite journal</ref>

Taxa commonly suggested to represent relatives of the Acipenseriformes include the Triassic marine fish Birgeria and the Saurichthyiformes, but their relationship with the Acipenseriformes has been strongly challenged on cladistic grounds.<ref name=":2">Template:Cite journal</ref> Coccolepididae, a group of small weakly ossified Jurassic and Cretaceous fish found in both marine and freshwater environments, have also been suggested to be close relatives of the Acipenseriformes. However, this has never been subject to cladistic analysis.<ref name=":0" /> Near & Thacker (2024) also recovered the ptycholepiform Boreosomus as a stem-acipenseriform.<ref name=":1">Template:Cite journal</ref>

The following taxa are known:<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

• Subclass Chondrostei
  • Genus †Eochondrosteus
  • Order †Chondrosteiformes
    • Family †Chondrosteidae
  • Order Acipenseriformes
    • Family †Peipiaosteidae
    • Suborder Acipenseroidei
      • Family Acipenseridae
      • Family Polyodontidae
• Disputed taxa include:
  • Genus †Birgeria
  • Family †Coccolepididae<ref name=":0" />
  • Order †Saurichthyiformes<ref name=":2" />
  • Order †Ptycholepiformes<ref name=":1" />