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Artis Leon Ivey Jr. (August 1, 1963 – September 28, 2022),<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> known by his stage name Coolio, was an American rapper. He was best known for his single "Gangsta's Paradise" (1995), which won a Grammy Award, and was credited for changing the course of hip-hop by bringing it to a wider audience.<ref name=course/> Other singles included "Fantastic Voyage" (1994), "1, 2, 3, 4 (Sumpin' New)" (1996), and "C U When U Get There" (1997). He released nine albums, the first three of which achieved mainstream success: It Takes a Thief (1994), Gangsta's Paradise (1995), and My Soul (1997). Coolio first achieved recognition as a member of the gangsta rap group WC and the Maad Circle. Coolio sold 4.8 million albums in the U.S.<ref name=nytobit/>

He also created the six episode reality television show Coolio's Rules (2008), the web series Cookin' with Coolio, and published a cookbook.

Coolio died on September 28, 2022, at 59 years old, from an accidental overdose of fentanyl, heroin, and methamphetamine.

Early lifeEdit

Artis Leon Ivey Jr. was born on August 1, 1963, in South Central Los Angeles, California.Template:Efn His mother was a factory worker who divorced his father, who was a carpenter, and they moved to Compton when Ivey was eight years old.<ref name=kemp>Template:Cite magazine</ref> Ivey was severely asthmatic and, as a child, he was taken to the hospital several times due to asthma complications. He was a regular visitor to his local library as a boy. He often played board games with his mother.<ref name=nytobit/> He started rapping as a teenager, earning the nickname Coolio Iglesias due to his slick performances, a takeoff of Spanish singer Julio Iglesias; the nickname was later shortened to Coolio.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> He was arrested for taking a weapon to school and served prison time for larceny.<ref name=course>Template:Cite news</ref> As Compton went into decline in the 1980s, he became addicted to crack cocaine, but quit drugs after spending time living with his father in San Jose, crediting Christianity for helping him get over his addiction.<ref name=nytobit/> There, he worked for the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection.<ref name=nytobit/><ref name=kemp/> Coolio attended Compton Community College then worked in a volunteer fire department and security at Los Angeles International Airport, before becoming a rapper.<ref name="Allmusic" /><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Music careerEdit

Coolio recorded his first single in 1987, titled "Whatcha Gonna Do?".<ref name="Berry" /> In 1988, he recorded "What Makes You Dance (Force Groove)" with Nu-Skool. Coolio made connections in the L.A. rap scene, and in 1991, joined the group WC and the Maad Circle, led by rapper WC. He is a credited co-contributor on the group's debut album Ain't a Damn Thang Changed, including on the single "Dress Code".<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Tommy Boy Records and It Takes a ThiefEdit

In 1994, Coolio signed a recording contract with Tommy Boy Records and released his debut solo album It Takes a Thief. The lead single "Fantastic Voyage" received heavy rotation on MTV and peaked at No. 3 on the Billboard Hot 100, becoming one of the biggest rap singles of the year. Other minor hits from the album include "County Line" and "I Remember". It Takes a Thief peaked at No. 8 on the Billboard 200,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> becoming certified Platinum.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The album received praise for bringing a humorous and lighthearted perspective to the often violent and profane themes of typical gangsta rap.<ref name="Allmusic">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Gangsta's ParadiseEdit

In 1995, for the film Dangerous Minds, Coolio released "Gangsta's Paradise", featuring R&B singer L.V.. It became one of the most successful rap songs of all time, topping the Billboard Hot 100 for three weeks. It was the No. 1 single of 1995 in the United States for all genres and was a global hit topping the United Kingdom, Ireland, France, Germany, Italy, Sweden, Austria, Netherlands, Norway, Switzerland, Australia, and New Zealand charts. "Gangsta's Paradise" was the second-best-selling single of 1995 in the U.K. The song also created a controversy when Coolio claimed that comedy musician "Weird Al" Yankovic had not asked for permission to make his parody of "Gangsta's Paradise", titled "Amish Paradise".<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> At the 1996 Grammy Awards, the song won Coolio a Grammy Award for Best Rap Solo Performance.<ref name="grammy">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Originally "Gangsta's Paradise" was not meant to be included in one of Coolio's studio albums, but due to its success, Coolio included it on the album, making it the title track. It interpolates the chorus and music of the song "Pastime Paradise" by Stevie Wonder, which was recorded nearly 20 years earlier on Wonder's album Songs in the Key of Life. The album Gangsta's Paradise was released in 1995 and was certified two-times Platinum by the RIAA, selling more than two million copies in the US alone.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

The album contains two other major hits in "1, 2, 3, 4 (Sumpin' New)" and "Too Hot" with J. T. Taylor of Kool & the Gang doing the chorus.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Despite no longer being an official member of the group, Coolio appears on the second WC and the Maad Circle album Curb Servin' on the song "In a Twist".<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In 1996, Coolio had another top 40 hit with the song "It's All the Way Live (Now)" from the soundtrack to the movie Eddie. He is also featured on the song "Hit 'em High" from the soundtrack to the 1996 film Space Jam with B-Real, Method Man, LL Cool J, and Busta Rhymes.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

In 2014, the band Falling in Reverse did a cover of "Gangsta's Paradise" for Punk Goes 90s Vol. 2, with Coolio making a cameo in the music video.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Red Hot Organization and Tommy Boy Records dismissalEdit

In 1996, Coolio appeared on the Red Hot Organization's compilation CD America Is Dying Slowly, alongside Biz Markie, Wu-Tang Clan, and Fat Joe, among many other prominent hip-hop artists. The CD meant to raise awareness of the AIDS epidemic among African-American men.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> That same year, he recorded the music video "Aw, Here It Goes!" for the opening sequence of the Nickelodeon television series Kenan & Kel, which ran for four seasons.<ref name="kenankel">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Coolio's third solo album, My Soul, came out in 1997. Although it contains the major hit "C U When U Get There" and the album went platinum, it failed to reach the success of his previous two albums. Coolio was subsequently dropped from the Tommy Boy Records label. Since then, 2001's Coolio.com, 2003's El Cool Magnifico, 2006's The Return of the Gangsta, and 2008's Steal Hear, 2009's From the Bottom 2 the Top, and 2017's Long Live the Thief have not charted on any Billboard chart. He did have a minor hit in the UK in 2006 with "Gangsta Walk" (featuring Snoop Dogg).<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

While touring with hip-hop duo Insane Clown Posse, Coolio received a tattoo as a homage to the group's fanbase, reading "Jugalo Cool" Template:Sic. He stated that the misspelling was intentional. Coolio performed at the Gathering of the Juggalos.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Coolio is featured on an international collaboration track called "Fuck the DJ" by UK rapper Blacklisted MC, also featuring Bizarre of D12, Adil Omar (from Pakistan), and Uzimon (from Bermuda). The song premiered on music website Noisey from Vice in October 2014.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Television appearancesEdit

In 1996, Coolio made a guest appearance as himself on Sabrina, the Teenage Witch.<ref name="sabrina">Template:Cite news</ref>

Coolio appeared in a 1998 episode of The Nanny, "Homie-Work", in which he portrays the nerdy Erwin, a "gift wrapper", and is transformed by the nanny into a "Rapper" for Maxwell Sheffield's new rap musical.<ref>Template:Cite episode</ref>

Coolio appeared in the 15th episode of the fourth season of Charmed, which aired the 14th of march, 2002. He plays the role of a Lazarus Demon.

In 2004, Coolio appeared as a contestant on Comeback – Die große Chance ("Comeback: The Big Chance"), a German talent show featuring artists looking for a comeback.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

In the television series Futurama, Coolio voiced Kwanzaa-bot, a rapping robot who spreads awareness about Kwanzaa. His first appearance was in the 2001 episode "Tale of Two Santas", his second was in the 2007 TV Movie Bender's Big Score, performing the song "This Trinity's Going to War", and his third and final appearance was in the 2023 episode "I Know What You Did Next Xmas". The latter episode was dedicated to him, as he had recorded his lines for the episode just weeks prior to his death.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

In 2009, Coolio appeared as a housemate on Celebrity Big Brother 6, which he placed 3rd. He later went to appear on the UK's Ultimate Big Brother in 2010, where he decided it was best to leave the house after numerous confrontations with Nadia Almada and others there.

In January 2012, he was one of eight celebrities participating in the Food Network reality television series Rachael vs. Guy: Celebrity Cook-Off, where he represented the Music Saves Lives Organization.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In June of the same year, Coolio voiced a wax figure of himself on Gravity Falls. par Coolio was featured on the March 5, 2013, episode of the ABC reality program Wife Swap, but his then-girlfriend left him after the program was taped.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> On June 30, 2013, he appeared alongside comedian Jenny Eclair and Emmerdale actor Matthew Wolfenden on the UK game show Tipping Point: Lucky Stars, where he came in second.

Coolio guest starred on a 2014 episode of the Adult Swim show Black Jesus titled "Gangsta's Paradise".<ref name="blackjesus">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

In July 2016, Coolio performed on ABC's Greatest Hits.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Other appearancesEdit

In 2019, Coolio appeared on the Irish rap group Versatile's track "Escape Wagon". He later featured on their 2021 album, Fuck Versatile, on the track "Coolio Interlude".<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Personal lifeEdit

Ivey had ten children,<ref name=clark>Template:Cite news</ref> one of whom was born to his wife, Josefa Salinas, whom he married in 1996 and divorced in 2000.<ref name="cooliosrules">Template:Cite news</ref> In March 2022, he told Australia's Today Extra that he had five grandchildren.<ref name=clark/>

In July 2008, Ivey and jazz saxophonist Jarez were enlisted as spokespersons by the group Environmental Justice and Climate Change to educate students at historically black colleges and universities about climate change.<ref>Template:Cite press release</ref> Ivey was a spokesperson for the Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America, as his children are asthmatic.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

He hosted the online cooking show Cookin' with Coolio, an offshoot of his reality show, Coolio's Rules that ran for six episodes in 2008.<ref name=outta/>

Ivey was the running mate for pornographic film actress Cherie DeVille's Democratic presidential run in the 2020 United States presidential election; they ended their campaign in January 2019.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Legal issuesEdit

In 1998, a court in Böblingen, near Stuttgart, sentenced Ivey to six months probation and fined him $17,000 after convicting him of being an accessory to robbery and causing bodily injury after Ivey and his band members allegedly attempted shoplifting clothing worth $940 and then punched the store owner when he was caught. Ivey alleged that he was promised the clothing for free in exchange for signing autographs.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

In 2016, Ivey and members of his crew were arrested for having a loaded firearm inside a bag at Los Angeles International Airport. The bag was flagged by the Transportation Security Administration as the group attempted to pass through a security checkpoint. One of his bodyguards claimed ownership of the bag, but Ivey later admitted that he was the owner and was subsequently sentenced to three years of probation and 45 days of community service.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

In 2017, Ivey missed a performance after he was denied entry into Singapore upon landing at Changi International Airport. Singapore's Immigration and Checkpoints Authority declined to comment on the reason for the denial, citing reasons of confidentiality. Coolio had been traveling from Beijing to Singapore to perform at a Formula One concert event.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

The Evolution of Hip-HopEdit

In 2020, just before the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, Ivey was working on a new chapter of his life, creating a big budget Las Vegas show entitled 'The Evolution of Hip-Hop'. Ivey brought in his former reputation manager and entrepreneur William Moseley of Kingmaker to partner with in this venture. During the pandemic Ivey brought in a team of the top show writers, choreographers, and others to bring his dream to life while Moseley composed, raised awareness, and secured top talent for residency in Vegas. Moseley and Ivey completed the project in 2022. Ivey died soon after the project was completed. The script, choreography, compositions, outline, and behind the scenes video are to be sent to the Moon in 2026 by Quantum Aerospace and SpaceX, aboard the new SpaceX Starship, as a tribute to Ivey.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

DeathEdit

On September 28, 2022, Ivey was discovered unresponsive on the bathroom floor at a friend's house in Los Angeles, and was pronounced dead at the scene by first responders. He was 59 years old.<ref name=nbcobit/><ref name=nytobit>Template:Cite news</ref> The Los Angeles County Coroner's office announced that Ivey died from an accidental overdose of fentanyl, heroin, and methamphetamine, with cardiomyopathy, chronic asthma, and cigarette smoking having played a role in his death.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> He was cremated in a private ceremony, with a portion of his ashes encased in jewelry for his family and the rest put into an urn.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

DiscographyEdit

{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}}

Studio albumsEdit

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FilmographyEdit

FilmEdit

Year Title Role Notes
1996 Phat Beach Himself citation CitationClass=web

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The Big Help Himself citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

Dear God Gerard citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

1997 Batman & Robin Jonathan Crane<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

Credited as "Banker"
On the Line Lt. Gil Suggs citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

An Alan Smithee Film: Burn Hollywood Burn Dion Brothers <ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
1999 Judgment Day Luther / 'Lucifer' citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

Tyrone Tyrone / Jerome / Cherone <ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Midnight Mass Blue Lou <ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
2000 The Convent Officer Starkey <ref name=tvguide/>
Leprechaun in the Hood Himself citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

Submerged Jeff Cort <ref name=tvguide/>
Shriek If You Know What I Did Last Friday the 13th Principal (AFKAP) citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

China Strike Force Himself <ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Dope Case Pending citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

2001 Perfume T
In Pursuit Carl Wright Video<ref name=tcm/>
Get Over It Himself citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

Gangland Officer Harris
2002 Storm Watch Outlaw
Media Whore Himself
Outlawz: Worldside Himself
2003 The Beat Emcee <ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Daredevil Dante Jackson Director's cut version<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Ravedactyl: Project Evolution Maduzor Short
Stealing Candy Brad Vorman <ref name=tvguide/>
Red Water Ice Television film<ref name=tcm/>
Exposed Big Heat citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

Tapped Out Cool citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

Sex & the Studio 2 Video
Four Fingers of the Trill Himself
Stupidity Himself
Move Arthur / Ernest / Dre Short
2004 A Wonderful Night in Split Franky <ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Dracula 3000 187 citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

Gang Warz Dunzio Day citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

2005 Pterodactyl Capt. Bergen <ref name=tcm/>
2006 Grad Night Michael Adkins citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

Love Hollywood Style Himself citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

2007 Futurama: Bender's Big Score Kwanzaa-bot Voice, direct-to-video<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Sound, Verses Fury Himself
Three Days to Vegas The Flow <ref name=tcm/>
Don't Tell My Booker!!! Himself
2008 Chinaman's Chance: America's Other Slaves Roger citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

Sides The Star
2009 The Lost Archives of Quincy Taylor Archpimp Mac McFreddy Short
2012 Two Hundred Thousand Dirty Manny <ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Inertia Promotional Trailer
2015 Lord of the Freaks Himself
2017 Nina Himself
2018 Vantasic Voyage Himself
United Skates Himself citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

The Orange Years: The Nickelodeon Story Himself citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

2021 Fintech Rap Battle: Monzo VS Starling Himself citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

TelevisionEdit

Year Title Role Notes
1995 The Parent 'Hood The Gangster citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

Martin Himself Episode: "All the Players Came"<ref name=iconic/>
1995–1996 All That Himself 2 episodes<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>
1996 Space: Above and Beyond The Bacchus Host citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

Dangerous Minds Sex Educator Episode: "Pilot"<ref name=iconic/>
Sabrina The Teenage Witch Himself Episode: "A Girl and Her Cat"<ref name=sabrina/><ref name=iconic/>
1996–2000 Kenan & Kel Performer: Theme Song TV series<ref name=kenankel/>
1997 Duckman Himself Voice, episode: "Coolio Runnings"
1998 Match Game Himself 5 episodes
The Nanny Irwin 2 episodes<ref name=iconic/>
V.I.P. Himself Episode: "Vallery of the Dolls"
1999 Early Edition Julius 'C-Roc' Ruby Episode: "Number One with a Bullet"<ref name=iconic/>
Malcolm & Eddie Troy Jensen Episode: "Daddio"<ref name=iconic>Template:Cite news</ref>
2000 Arli$$ Ernest Episode: "It's Who You Know"<ref name=iconic/>
2001 Der Clown Himself Episode: "Stirb langsam"
Fear Factor Himself/Contestant citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

2001–2023 Futurama Kwanzaa-bot Voice, 4 episodes<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>
2002 Charmed Lazarus Demon citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

Static Shock Marvin Roper / Replikon citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

Holla Himself TV series
Robbery Homicide Division Greg / G-Down Episode: "Alton Davis Redux"
2003 Make My Day Episode: "Linda Narty"<ref name=intouch/>
2005 Joey Himself Episode: "Joey and the Poker"
2006 Клуб Himself Season 1, episode 14
2008 Cookin' with Coolio Himself TV series<ref name=outta>Template:Cite news</ref>
Coolio's Rules Himself Main cast<ref name=cooliosrules/>
2009 Star-ving Himself Recurring cast<ref name=varietyobit/>
The Sunday Night Project Himself Episode: "Lily Allen"
2012 Gravity Falls Wax Coolio Voice, episode: "Headhunters"<ref name=intouch/>
2014 American Hustle Life Himself citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

Black Jesus Himself Episode: "Gangsta's Paradise"<ref name=blackjesus/>
2017 Teachers Mr. Wence citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

2021 Let's Be Real Himself citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

Awards and nominationsEdit

Coolio's 1995 song "Gangsta's Paradise", a remake of Stevie Wonder's "Pastime Paradise" received several awards, including Best Rap Solo Performance at the Grammy Awards<ref name=grammy/> and Best Rap Video and Best Video from a Film at the MTV Video Music Awards. Coolio himself received several awards, including Favorite Rap/Hip Hop Artist at the American Music Awards in 1996. At the Grammy Awards in 1997, Coolio received three nominations: Best Rap Album for Gangsta's Paradise, Best Rap Solo Performance for "1, 2, 3, 4 (Sumpin' New)", and Best R&B Vocal Performance by a Duo or Group for "Stomp". Overall, Coolio received five awards from fourteen nominations.

American Music AwardsEdit

The American Music Awards is an annual awards ceremony created by Dick Clark in 1973. Coolio received one award from two nominations.<ref name="rotn">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Template:Awards table |- | Template:Ama || Coolio || Favorite Rap/Hip Hop Artist || Template:Won |- | Template:Ama || Coolio || Favorite Rap/Hip-Hop Artist || Template:Nom

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Billboard AwardsEdit

<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Year Nominated work Award Result
1995 "Gangsta's Paradise" Single of the Year Template:Won

Grammy AwardsEdit

The Grammy Awards are awarded annually by the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences of the United States. Coolio received one award from six nominations.<ref name="rotn" /><ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Template:Awards table |- | Template:Grammy || "Fantastic Voyage" || Best Rap Solo Performance || Template:Nom |- |rowspan="2"| Template:Grammy ||rowspan="2"| "Gangsta's Paradise" || Record of the Year || Template:Nom |- | Best Rap Solo Performance || Template:Won |- |rowspan="3"| Template:Grammy || Gangsta's Paradise || Best Rap Album || Template:Nom |- | "1, 2, 3, 4 (Sumpin' New)" || Best Rap Solo Performance || Template:Nom |- | "Stomp" || Best R&B Vocal Performance by a Duo or Group || Template:Nom

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MTV Video Music AwardsEdit

The MTV Video Music Awards is an annual awards ceremony established in 1984 by MTV. Coolio received three awards from six nominations.<ref name="rotn" /><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Template:Awards table |- | Template:Mtvvma || "Fantastic Voyage" || Best Rap Video || Template:Nom |- |rowspan="5"| Template:Mtvvma ||rowspan="3"| "Gangsta's Paradise" || Best Rap Video || Template:Won |- | Best Video from a Film || Template:Won |- | Viewer's Choice || Template:Nom |- |rowspan="2"| "1, 2, 3, 4 (Sumpin' New)" || Best Dance Video || Template:Won |- | Best Male Video || Template:Nom

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NotesEdit

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ReferencesEdit

Template:Reflist

External linksEdit

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