Juggalo
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A juggalo (feminine juggalette, or juggala in Spanish)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>Template:Better source needed is a fan of the hip hop group Insane Clown Posse or any other hip hop group signed to Psychopathic Records. Juggalos have developed their own idioms, slang, and characteristics.<ref name="SLUG">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The Gathering of the Juggalos,<ref name="Communication and Culture Online">Template:Cite journal</ref> alternatively known as just "The Gathering", is a notable annual festival held by juggalos and the artists that they support, which have included rap stars such as Busta Rhymes, Ice Cube, and MC Hammer; over its first eleven events (2000–2010),Template:Update after the festival drew a total attendance of about 107,500 fans, averaging nearly 9,800 per year, with a peak of 20,000 in 2010.<ref name="BillboardAttendance">Template:Cite magazine</ref>
HistoryEdit
The term juggalo originated during a 1994 live performance by Insane Clown Posse. During the song "The Juggla", Violent J addressed the audience as Juggalos, and the positive response resulted in Violent J and Shaggy 2 Dope using the word thereafter to refer to themselves and their friends, family, and fans, including other Psychopathic Records artists.<ref name="BehindthePaint231">Template:Cite book</ref> The fanbase boomed following the release of their third album, Riddle Box, in 1995, leading Insane Clown Posse to write the songs "What Is a Juggalo?" and "Down With the Clown" for their 1997 album The Great Milenko.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
CharacteristicsEdit
The roots music journal No Depression classified Juggalos as "goth clowns", as well as "a true community of music-lovers with a strange and warped view of today’s music scene and a strong connection to modern hillbilly culture."<ref name=Music>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> According to Shaggy 2 Dope, "[Juggalos come] from all walks of life – from poverty, from rich, from all religions, all colors. ... It doesn't matter if you're born with a silver spoon in your mouth, or a crack rock in your mouth."<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Juggalos have compared themselves to a family.<ref name="McDevitt">Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="Cizmar">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> However, the subculture is most predominant in rural North America.<ref name="Music" />
Common characteristics of identifying a member of the Juggalo subculture are as follows:
- Drinking and spraying the inexpensive soft drink Faygo<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
- Listening to horrorcore and other types of underground rap music
- Wearing face paint, generally those either like an evil clown or perhaps similar to corpse paint
- Wearing Hatchet Gear or Chapter 17 branded clothes
- Having the Hatchet man logo applied on personal effects and, die cast, worn as jewelry
- Doing hair in the "spider legs" style, i.e. like the Twiztid members<ref name="McDevitt" />
- Displaying the gesture of "wicked clown", the "westside" sign with the left hand and the "C" sign in American Sign Language with the right, with arms crossed over
- Making and responding to "whoop whoop" calls
- Expressing a (generally) tongue-in-cheek obsession with murder, committed with a blade weapon
Juggalos view the lyrics of Psychopathic Records artists, which are often violent, as a catharsis for aggression.<ref name="Stevens">Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Many characteristics of the Juggalo culture originated in the 1980s, when Joseph Bruce (Violent J) and his family were living in poverty. He and his brother Robert received all their clothes from rummage sales, and their food from canned food drives held at their school.<ref name="BehindthePaint35">Template:Cite book</ref> Due to their poverty, the Bruce Brothers were the butt of many jokes in school. However, the brothers were not ashamed of their living standards and instead embraced them.<ref name="BehindthePaint35" /> Joe even made a name for themselves, Floobs.<ref name="BehindthePaint35" /> According to Joe, a Floob was essentially a scrub, but not just an ordinary scrub. A Floob "wore the same old shoes and shitty clothes from rummage sales ... but ... didn't even have to be cool. [Floobs] turned [their] scrubbiness into something [they] could be proud of."<ref name="BehindthePaint35" /> Though Joe only specifically names himself and his brother as Floobs, he alludes to other Floobs whom he had not met or known of, but were living in the same conditions as he and his brother; the respect that Floobs had for each other and their family-like embrace of likewise people influenced the philosophy held among Juggalos.<ref name="BehindthePaint35" />
Charities, benefits and community activity of JuggalosEdit
The Dead Stephanie Memorial CleanupEdit
Since 2008, Florida Juggalos organized The Juggalo Cleanup Crew to pick up trash for the Dead Stephanie Memorial Cleanup, in honor of Stephanie Harris, a high school student who died of diabetes in 2008.<ref name=newportrichey>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Hatchet House and community outreachEdit
In Buffalo, New York, a group of Juggalos formed the Juggalos outreach program and started cleaning up Buffalo's East Side.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In addition to the community cleanup, they run Hatchet House. The Hatchet House operates a 24/7 helpline referring community members in crises to services and serves as a base of operations for volunteer work and community service programs.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Juggalos Making A Difference (J.M.A.D.)Edit
Juggalos in Denver, Colorado founded the charitable organization Template:Em.<ref name=riverfronttimes>Template:Cite news</ref>
Juggalo gangsEdit
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Although the Juggalo subculture stems from the horrorcore subgenre of the general hip hop music fandom, criminal and gang-related activity has been attributed to self-described 'Juggalos' in recent years,Template:When including assaults,<ref name="ngic report">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="fbi report">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="juggalo killers">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> drug trafficking,<ref name="ngic report" /><ref name="fbi report" /> vandalism,<ref name="ngic report" /> burglary,<ref name="fbi report" /> shootings,<ref name="fbi report" /> theft,<ref name="ngic report" /><ref name="fbi report" /> robbery,<ref name="fbi report" /> and numerous murders.<ref name="ngic report" /><ref name="juggalohio murder">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="juggalo price murder">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="vasey abc one">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Interaction between violent and nonviolent JuggalosEdit
According to a 2011 National Gang Intelligence Center report, the Juggalo subculture is split between violent and nonviolent factions. Some members of the Juggalos street gang even look down on non-criminal Juggalos, considering them to be weak,<ref name="ngic report" /> and criminal Juggalo gangs have committed attacks on non-gang-related Juggalos.<ref name="JK">Template:Cite news</ref> Both Juggalo gang affiliates and nonviolent Juggalos believe in the Juggalo "family." However, some nonviolent Juggalos do not believe that any gang-related activity should be associated with the Juggalo lifestyle.<ref name="ngic report" />
Public and artist reactionsEdit
The Insane Clown Posse filed a lawsuit against the FBI about the gang-listing.<ref name="fbi lawsuit">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In December 2012, ICP agreed to withdraw their involvement as plaintiffs.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Psychopathic Records launched the website juggalosfightback.com for fans to submit stories about unfair treatment by law enforcement. ICP hopes to use these stories in their legal battle to declassify Juggalos as a gang.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
The classification of Juggalos as a criminal gang was ridiculed by the technology magazine Wired in a November 2011 article, with journalist Spencer Ackerman referring to previous scandals involving FBI harassment of Muslim-Americans.<ref name="wired juggalos">Template:Cite magazine</ref>
On January 8, 2014, Insane Clown Posse along with the American Civil Liberties Union of Michigan filed suit again against the FBI. The suit aims to have Juggalos no longer considered to be a gang and to have any "criminal intelligence information" about Juggalos destroyed.<ref name="fbi lawsuit 2">Template:Cite news</ref>
Gathering of the JuggalosEdit
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The Gathering of the Juggalos (The Gathering or GOTJ) is an annual festival put on by Psychopathic Records, featuring performances by the entire label as well as numerous well-known musical groups and underground artists. It was founded by Robert Bruce, Insane Clown Posse, and its label in 2000. The Gathering has featured bands of a variety of genres within hip hop and rock, though the majority of the acts perform horrorcore and hardcore hip hop, similar to that of Psychopathic Records artists.<ref name="BehindthePaint470">Template:Cite book</ref><ref name="Stern9109">Template:Cite serial</ref>
Described by Joseph Bruce as a "Juggalo Woodstock",<ref name="BehindthePaint470" /> the Gathering of the Juggalos spans four days and includes concerts, wrestling, games, contests, autograph sessions, karaoke, and seminars with artists. According to the roots music journal No Depression, the event displays the Juggalo culture's connection to hillbilly culture, by featuring "backyard wrestling, Wild West imagery, county fair performers like Naughty by Nature and Gallagher [and] acres and acres of white guys [wearing wife beater shirts] getting high."<ref name="Music" /> Over its first eleven events, the festival has drawn an attendance of about 107,500 fans.<ref name="BillboardAttendance" />
In July 2012, the media organization Vice released American Juggalo, a twenty-minute film documenting the festival, through their subsidiary music channel, Noisey. Sean Dunne directed the work.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
On August 9, 2013, 24-year-old Cory Collins died at the festival, following three more deaths at previous festivals.<ref>Template:Cite AV media</ref>
Juggalo DayEdit
In 2012, Shaggy and Violent J created the annual Juggalo Day, a yearly event to thank and celebrate its fans.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
2013 started the album shows, playing a joker card album from front to back. 2013 was the "Riddle Box Show" in Detroit.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
2014 was the "Great Milenko Show" in Columbus, Ohio.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
2015 had the free concert called "Take Me Home" at the Detroit Masonic Temple.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
In popular mediaEdit
Psychopathic Records launched the professional wrestling company Juggalo Championship Wrestling in 1999.
In 2009, Psychopathic Video filmed a documentary about Juggalos entitled A Family Underground.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="WFWJan09">Template:Cite videoTemplate:Cbignore</ref><ref name="WFWApr09">Template:Cite videoTemplate:Cbignore</ref>
Mainstream media has also made references to the Juggalo subculture. In 2009, television sketch comedy Saturday Night Live began a reoccurring series of sketches about the "Kickspit Underground Rock Festival" which parodies Juggalos and the Gathering of the Juggalos.<ref name="Hammerstein">Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="GOTJSNL">Template:Cite news</ref> The following year, the television show It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia featured a Juggalo character in the episode "Dee Reynolds: Shaping America’s Youth".<ref name="IASiP">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In 2011, the television show Workaholics aired an episode called "Straight Up Juggahos" that revolved around Juggalos and an Insane Clown Posse concert.<ref name="Workaholics">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Later that year, an independent documentary entitled American Juggalo was released.<ref name="AmericanJuggalo">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Gathering Prey, the 2015 crime novel in the Lucas Davenport series by John Sandford, features a villain named Pilate who, with his disciples, are Juggalos. Much of the book takes place at the Gathering of the Juggalos.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}Template:Dead link</ref> The 2018 film Family includes characters that identify as Juggalos and a pivotal scene takes place at a Gathering of the Juggalos.
Notable JuggalosEdit
Several celebrities and other well-known figures have identified themselves as Juggalos. These include actors Kane Hodder<ref name="Kane">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and Charlie Sheen;<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> professional wrestlers Kazushige Nosawa,<ref name="Nosawa">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Vampiro,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Colt Cabana,<ref name="ColtCabana">Template:Cite episode</ref> and Willie Mack;<ref name="WillieMack">Template:Cite episodeTemplate:Dead link</ref> and rappers Chuck D,<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> Coolio,<ref name="Coolio">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Kung Fu Vampire,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> MURS,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> MC Lars<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and Vanilla Ice.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
See alsoEdit
ReferencesEdit
Further readingEdit
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External linksEdit
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- Juggalos Fight Back, a website established by Insane Clown Posse and Psychopathic Records as part of their legal action against the Federal Bureau of Investigation
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