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Daniel Schorr

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Daniel Louis Schorr (August 31, 1916 – July 23, 2010)<ref name="npr">Journalism Legend Daniel Schorr Dies At 93</ref><ref name="NYTobit">Template:Cite news</ref> was an American journalist who covered world news for more than 60 years. He was most recently a Senior News Analyst for National Public Radio (NPR). Schorr won three Emmy Awards for his television journalism.

Early lifeEdit

Schorr was born in the Bronx, New York, the son of Russian immigrants Tillie Godiner and Gedaliah Tchornemoretz.<ref name="NYTobit"/><ref>Staying Tuned: A Life in Journalism: Daniel Schorr. Template:ISBN</ref> He began his journalism career at the age of 13, when he came upon a woman who had jumped or fallen from the roof of his apartment building. After calling the police, he phoned the Bronx Home News and was paid $5 for his information.<ref name="WP">Template:Cite news</ref>

He attended DeWitt Clinton High School in the West Bronx, where he worked on the Clinton News, the school paper. He graduated from City College of New York in 1939 while working for the Jewish Daily Bulletin. Schorr also worked for the Jewish Telegraphic Agency as a chief news editor from 1934 to 1948.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name=NYTobit/> During World War II, Schorr served in Army Intelligence at Fort Polk, Louisiana, and at Fort Sam Houston, Texas.

In January 1967, he married Lisbeth Bamberger,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> a graduate of the University of California, Berkeley.<ref name="WP"/>

CBS NewsEdit

Following several years as a stringer, including bylines in The New York Times, which led to a tryout but no job despite repeated attempts, in 1953 he joined CBS News as one of the recruits of Edward R. Murrow (becoming part of the later generation of Murrow's Boys). In 1955, with the post-Stalin thaw in the Soviet Union, he received accreditation to open a CBS bureau in Moscow. In June 1957, he obtained an exclusive interview with Nikita Khrushchev, the Soviet Communist Party chief. It aired on CBS's Face the Nation, Schorr's first television interview. Schorr left the Soviet Union later that year, because of Soviet censorship laws. When he applied for a new visa, it was denied by the Soviets.<ref name="WP"/>

In January 1962, he aired the first examination of everyday life under communism in East Germany, The Land Beyond the Wall: Three Weeks in a German City, which the Times called a "journalistic coup". After agreeing not to foster "propaganda" for the United States, Schorr was granted the rights to conduct the interviews in Rostock. By airing everyday life, Schorr painted a picture of the necessity for a Communist state to seal itself off from the West in order to survive.

President John F. Kennedy's Secretary of State Dean Rusk criticized Schorr's actions in an August 10, 1962 diplomatic cable for a checkbook journalism story in which, "Schorr involved himself in a matter which was far beyond his private or journalistic responsibilities and proceeded amateurishly in a matter filled with greatest danger for all concerned. As we anticipated, [the] other side turned out to be fully aware of the matter and laid a trap which could have resulted in [a] massacre [of] those involved.”<ref name=Rusk>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> A meeting with the State Department over the matter recorded in a cable stated, "Schorr appeared chastened by fact that a plan which was to be his greatest achievement had failed. He did not give slightest appearance of being contrite."<ref name=Rusk />

In 1964, Schorr reported—inaccurately— that right-wing Germans were enthusiastic about presidential nominee Barry Goldwater, and that Goldwater had planned a postconvention trip mainly involving an American military recreation center in Berchtesgaden, site of a favorite Hitler retreat.<ref name=NYTobit/>

1970sEdit

File:Nixon-opponents-3.jpg
"A real media enemy": Schorr is listed on page three of Nixon's Enemies List, compiled by Charles Colson and written by George T. Bell.

Schorr attracted the anger of Richard Nixon's White House. In 1971, after a dispute with White House aides, Schorr's friends, neighbors, and co-workers were questioned by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) about his habits. They were told that Schorr was under consideration for a high-level position in the environmental area. Schorr knew nothing about it. Later, during the Watergate hearings, it was revealed that Nixon aides had drawn up what became known as Nixon's Enemies List, and Daniel Schorr was on that list. Famously, Schorr read the list aloud on live TV, surprised to be reading his own name in that context.<ref>Staying Tuned, PBS NewsHour, 2001-05-29. Retrieved 2008-06-23.</ref><ref>Interview for The Interviews: An Oral History of Television, May 22, 2001. [1]</ref> Schorr won Emmys for news reporting in 1972, 1973, and 1974.

Schorr provoked intense controversy in 1976 when he received and made public the contents of the secret Pike Committee report on illegal Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) and FBI activities.<ref name="NYTobit"/> Called to testify before Congress, he refused to identify his source on First Amendment grounds, risking imprisonment. This did not mollify CBS executives, and Schorr ultimately resigned from his position at CBS in September 1976. Although scolded at first for his television report by former CIA director Richard Helms,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Schorr was vindicated by the text of the report, which he had obtained from an undisclosed source and sent to The Village Voice.<ref name="WP"/>

Schorr "remained silent in the face of false suspicions that another CBS correspondent, Lesley Stahl, had given the (Pike) report to The Voice".<ref name="NYTobit"/><ref>Daniel Schorr dies at 93; controversial CBS and CNN broadcaster became elder statesman at NPR - latimes</ref> Roger Mudd stated in his autobiography that Schorr personally spread rumors that Stahl had leaked the paper,<ref>(schorr+stahl+pike) The Place to Be: Washington, CBS, and the Glory Days of Television News - Roger Mudd - Google Books</ref> while Stahl in her autobiography stated that she was "flabbergasted" at the accusation from Schorr and the resulting furor within CBS as the executives were "deciding what to do" with her over the serious journalistic breach she was accused of,<ref>(schorr+stahl+pike) Reporting Live - Lesley Stahl - Google Books</ref> while Nora Ephron reports that Stahl considered a slander suit against Schorr.<ref name="ReferenceA">(schorr+stahl+pike) Crazy Salad and Scribble Scribble: Some Things About Women and Notes on Media - Nora Ephron - Google Books</ref> Schorr later donated his profits from the sale of the Pike papers to the Reporters' Committee for Freedom of the Press.Template:Citation needed

On May 14, 2006, on NPR's Weekend Edition, Schorr mentioned a meeting at the White House that took place with colleague A. M. Rosenthal and president Gerald Ford. Ford mentioned that the Rockefeller Commission had access to various CIA documents, including those referring to political assassinations.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Later workEdit

In 1977, Schorr was hired by Reese Schonfeld as a White House correspondent for ITNA (Independent Television News Association), a news agency serving independent television news stations in the U.S. In 1979, Schonfeld and Ted Turner brought Schorr to Cable News Network (CNN), where he was the first on-camera employee hired. He reported news and delivered commentary and news analysis on the fledgling CNN. His contract was not renewed in 1985, one of the two times he stated he was "fired".<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> He then took the position as Senior News Analyst at NPR, a position he held for decades up to the time of his death. In that position, he regularly commented on current events for programs including All Things Considered and Weekend Edition. He also wrote a column for The Christian Science Monitor for several decades. Schorr was called "reliably liberal",<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> and was "widely regarded as a liberal" according to another source, though he regarded the label as inaccurate.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

In 1994, Schorr narrated the TV miniseries, Watergate. In the late 1990s, he appeared briefly as a newscaster in three Hollywood movies: The Net (1995), The Game (1997), and The Siege (1998). In The Game, Schorr appeared as himself as an agent of an organization that interferes with the main character's life. He also appeared as himself in the docufiction film World War Three that presented an alternative ending to the USA/USSR Cold War.

Schorr was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2002.

OtherEdit

Though not a fan of rock music, Schorr became friends with composer Frank Zappa after the latter contacted him, asking for help with a voter registration drive. Schorr made an appearance with Zappa on February 10, 1988, where he sang "It Ain't Necessarily So" and "Summertime".<ref>NPR.org – "Daniel Schorr And Frank Zappa Were Friends. Really." </ref> Schorr delivered the eulogy on NPR after Zappa's death on December 4, 1993; he professed not to understand Zappa's lengthy discourses on music theory, but he found a kindred spirit—a serious man with a commitment to free speech.Template:Citation needed

About 20 years after Nixon's resignation, Schorr attended a dinner where Nixon spoke about the Soviet Union. After the dinner ended, Schorr walked up to Nixon and said, "Mr. Nixon, I'm not sure you'll remember me." Nixon replied, "Dan Schorr, damn near hired you once."<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

DeathEdit

Schorr died from an apparent "short illness" on July 23, 2010, at a Washington, D.C. hospital, at the age of 93. Schorr's last broadcast commentary for NPR aired on Saturday, July 10, 2010 (on Weekend Edition).<ref name="NYTobit"/><ref name=wpobit> Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> His remains were buried at Parklawn Memorial Park in Rockville, Maryland.

AwardsEdit

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Listed as number 17 on Nixon's Enemies List, something he discovered while reading the just obtained list live on the air. He was later named in the Nixon articles of impeachment. Even late in life, he considered being named on the Enemies List one of the greatest honors in his life.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

BooksEdit

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  • (2007) Come to Think of It: Notes on the Turn of the Millennium. Viking Adult. Template:ISBN.
  • (2005) The Senate Watergate Report: The Historic Ervin Committee Report, Which Initiated the Fall of a President. Carroll & Graf. Template:ISBN.
  • (2002) Staying Tuned: A Life in Journalism. Washington Square Press. Template:ISBN.
  • (1998) Forgive Us Our Press Passes: Selected Works (1972–1998). O'Brien Center for Scholarly Pubns. Template:ISBN.
  • (1978) Clearing the Air. Berkley. Template:ISBN.
  • (1970) Don't Get Sick in America. Aurora Publishers. Template:ISBN.

ReferencesEdit

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External linksEdit

Multimedia

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