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Delbert Mann

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Template:Short description Template:Use American English Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox person Delbert Martin Mann Jr. (January 30, 1920 – November 11, 2007) was an American television and film director. He won the Academy Award for Best Director for the film Marty (1955), adapted from a 1953 teleplay which he had also directed.<ref name=nyt>Template:Cite news</ref> From 1967 to 1971, he was president of the Directors Guild of America.<ref name=lat>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In 2002, he received the DGA's honorary life member award.<ref name=today/> Mann was credited to have "helped bring TV techniques to the film world."<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Early life and educationEdit

Delbert Martin Mann Jr. was born on January 30, 1920, in Lawrence, Kansas, to Delbert Mann Sr. and Ora (Patton) Mann (died 1961).<ref name=nyt/><ref name=lat/><ref name=guardian>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name=sixties>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite book</ref> His father taught sociology at the University of Kansas from 1920 to 1926. In 1926, the Manns left Lawrence and moved to Pennsylvania and then Chicago before finally settling in Nashville in 1931.<ref name=lat/><ref name=sixties/><ref name=book>George R. Zepp, Hidden History of Nashville, The History Press, 2009 page 77</ref> There, his father continued to teach sociology at the Scarritt College for Christian Workers.<ref name=nyt/> His mother was also a schoolteacher.<ref name=telegraph>Template:Cite news</ref>

Mann was head of his high school drama club when he met Fred Coe, the future television producer and director, who was leading a church-sponsored acting society. Coe would later figure prominently in Mann's career as a director.<ref name=lat/> Coe would also serve as Mann's mentor.<ref name=star/> Mann studied political science in Vanderbilt University.<ref name=independent>Template:Cite news</ref> He graduated there in 1941 with a bachelor's degree on political science.<ref name=nyt/><ref name=guardian/><ref name=book/><ref name=hr>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> During World War II, Mann served with the Army Air Corps as a B-24 bomber pilot and then as an intelligence officer with the 8th Air Force stationed in England.<ref name=nyt/><ref name=lat/> Mann also attended the Yale School of Drama, where he earned a master's fine arts degree in directing.<ref name=nyt/><ref name=lat/><ref name=guardian/><ref name=independent/>

CareerEdit

TelevisionEdit

Mann took a directing job at the Town Theatre, a community playhouse in Columbia, South Carolina. Mann was affiliated with the Town Theatre from 1947 to 1949, before moving to New York to work with Coe in television.<ref name=star>Template:Cite news</ref> In 1949, at Coe's invitation, Mann joined him in New York, where he became a stage manager and assistant director at NBC. Within months, he became an alternating director of the anthology series, The Philco Television Playhouse.<ref name=today>Template:Cite news</ref>

Between 1949 and 1955, Mann directed more than 100 live television dramas. But even after turning to films, he returned to television and directed productions for Playhouse 90, Ford Star Jubilee and other dramatic television anthology series. He also directed more than two dozen films for television from the late 1960s to the early 1990s, including Heidi (1968), David Copperfield (1969), Jane Eyre (1970) and All Quiet on the Western Front (1979).<ref name=today/>

FilmEdit

In addition to Marty (1955), other films directed by Mann include The Bachelor Party (1957), Desire Under the Elms (1958), Separate Tables (1958), Middle of the Night (1959), The Dark at the Top of the Stairs (1960), The Outsider (1961), That Touch of Mink (1962), A Gathering of Eagles (1963), Dear Heart (1964), Fitzwilly (1967), Kidnapped (1971) and Night Crossing (1982).<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Personal life and deathEdit

Mann was married to Ann Caroline Gillespie from 1942 until her death by Alzheimer's disease in 2001.<ref name=nyt/><ref name=lat/><ref name=guardian/><ref name=independent/> They had four children: Fred, David, Steven and Susan. Susan died in a car accident in 1976.<ref name=nyt/><ref name=lat/><ref name=guardian/><ref name=hr/>

During the 1980s and 1990s, Mann served on the advisory board of the National Student Film Institute. He also served as honorary chairman of the institute for a one-year term.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

On November 11, 2007, Mann died of pneumonia at the Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles, at age 87.<ref name=hr/><ref name=bg>Template:Cite news</ref>

FilmographyEdit

ReferencesEdit

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External linksEdit

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