Delta Lambda Phi
Template:Short description Template:Infobox Fraternity Delta Lambda Phi Social Fraternity ({{#invoke:Lang|lang}}, DLP, or Lambda) is an American social fraternity for gay, bisexual, transgender and progressive men.<ref name=":25">Template:Cite book</ref> The fraternity was founded in 1986 in Washington, D.C.<ref name="mok">Mok, Frank (13 August 2007). "A brotherhood for Us". Advocate.com. Retrieved 28 January 2014.</ref><ref name=":26">Template:Cite news</ref> It offers a social environment and structure similar to other Greek-model college fraternities.<ref name=":28" /><ref name=":30">Template:Cite magazine</ref> It was the first, and as of 2013, the only, national fraternity with an emphasis on gay and bisexual men.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
HistoryEdit
Delta Lambda Phi was founded in Washington, D.C. on October 15, 1986, by Vernon L. Strickland III.<ref name=":4">Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="mok" /><ref name=":28">Template:Cite news</ref> A fellow student on his university campus had been denied fraternity membership due to the presumption that he was gay. When Strickland became aware of other examples of this, he began organizing a fraternity with a more welcoming model that would not discriminate based on sexual orientation.<ref name=":5">Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="mok" />
Strickland wrote the fraternity's ritual, selected a name and its symbols, and advertised for rush.<ref name=":28" /> Eligible members included gay, bisexual, and progressive straight men.<ref name=":25" /> According to a fraternity member, a progressive male is "a person willing to accept the virtues, ideals, and truth that gay, bisexual and transgendered people feel. They are essentially straight allied members of the gay community."<ref name=":29">Template:Cite news</ref> The fraternity was founded with 29 members and was community-based, rather than being affiliated with a university.<ref name=":6">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name=":0">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
The three purposes of the fraternity are:
- To develop dignified and purposeful social, service, and recreational activities for all men, irrespective of sexual orientation or gender expression;
- To lead in determining the rights and privileges of individuals in society; and,
- To present a strong and positive image that respects the diversity of all individuals.<ref name=":29" />
The Washington, D.C. Area Alpha chapter was formed on April 10, 1987, with the initiation of 24 members.<ref name=":0" /> The fraternity was incorporated in Washington D.C. on September 10, 1987.<ref name="corp">"Delta Lambda Phi Social Fraternity - Initial File Number: 873594". Department of Consumer and Regulatory Affairs. Government of the District of Columbia. Retrieved January 25, 2020.</ref> Strickland traveled to college campuses across the United States for eighteen months, working on expanding the fraternity.<ref name=":28" /> In April 1988 a group of gay men at University of California, Los Angeles were recognized as the first Delta Lambda Phi chapter to be affiliated with a university.<ref>Gordon, Larry (1 April 1988). "Gay Fraternity Wins Recognition From UCLA". Los Angeles Times.</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> This was followed by chapters at the University of California, San Diego and the University of Minnesota.<ref name=":2">Template:Cite news</ref> The fraternity continued to add colonies and chapters across the United States, becoming "one of the nation's fastest-growing fraternities".<ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref>James, Susan Donaldson (March 29, 2007). "Gay Brotherhood: Antithesis of the 'Animal House' Drunken Excesses". ABC News. Retrieved December 4, 2013.</ref>
In August 1995, the University of Minnesota chapter opened a residential house in a former Chi Phi chapter house on fraternity row.<ref name=":7">Template:Cite news</ref> This was the first chapter house for an openly gay fraternity in the United States.<ref name=":7" /> In 2011, the fraternity changed its charter to specifically include transgender men.<ref name=":25" /><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The fraternity went international with the chartering of Beta Omega chapter at McGill University in Montreal in 2012, although that chapter has since closed.<ref name=":17">Template:Cite news</ref><ref name=":3">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> It established fourteen chapters between 2011 and 2014.<ref name=":26" />
Delta Lambda Phi has been a member of the North American Interfraternity Conference (NIC) since 2013. The fraternity's highest honor is the Vernon L. Strickland III Founder's Award for extraordinary service to the fraternity's brotherhood.
Symbols and traditionsEdit
The Greek letters Delta ({{#invoke:Lang|lang}}) to represent the pink triangles that the Nazis made homosexuals wear and Lambda ({{#invoke:Lang|lang}}) because it is a symbol used for gay pride; however, the complete Greek meaning is known only by its members .<ref name=":28" /><ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> The fraternity's initiation ritual is also secret.<ref name=":28" /><ref name=":30" />
The fraternity's heraldic crest consists of a yellow shield surrounded by green elements; it contains eleven symbolic elements.<ref name="information">"Information. Delta Lambda Phi - Kent State Chapter. Archived from the original on 22 January 2003".</ref> Above the shield, is a helmet that symbolized honor and knighthood.<ref name=":1">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Its open visor indicates that Delta Lambda Phi is a non-secret society.<ref name=":18" /> The helmet is surrounded by mantling that suggests the fraternity's use of parliamentary procedure.<ref name=":1" /> On either side of the shield, scales symbolize the distribution of justice and the balance of social equity.<ref name=":18">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> On the scales to the left, two of the Greek letter Phi ({{#invoke:Lang|lang}}) represent the minority viewpoint; on the right, three of the Greek letter Phi ({{#invoke:Lang|lang}}) represent the majority viewpoint.<ref name=":1" /> At the top of the shield to the left, the inverted triangle is a reminder of the Nazi's persecution of gays and ongoing modern challenges.<ref name=":1" /> In the upper center of the crest, there are shaking hands which symbolize understanding and friendship.<ref name=":1" /> At the top of the shield to the right, a lowercase letter Lambda ({{#invoke:Lang|lang}}) stands for the gay liberation movement.<ref name=":1" /> Below the three symbols, chevrons symbolically the shield into "an unclosed division with the past.<ref name=":1" /> Below the chevrons, three stars symbolize the first three chapters and the three founding purposes of the fraternity, while a burning lamp at the bottom represents ancient justice and enlightenment.<ref name=":18" /><ref name=":1" /> Below the shield is a scroll with the fraternity's name.
The fraternity's mascot is the Lambda Centaur, which is modeled after Chiron, the only immortal centaur from Greek mythology who was regarded as gentle and wise.<ref name="information" /><ref name=":18" /> The fraternity's version of the centaur is younger and clean-shaven, with short hair—the "essence of masculinity".<ref name=":6" /> The fraternity's colors are green, gold, and white.<ref name=":18" /> The fraternity flower is the yellow rose.<ref name="information" /><ref name=":18" />
When formed, the fraternity's slogan was, "What others try to hide in shame, we boldly embrace with pride."<ref name=":8">Template:Cite news</ref> The formal motto of the fraternity is "Lambda Men are Making Their Presence Known."<ref>"Omega Chapter Receives UA Awards". Delta Lambda Phi. 2 October 2012. Retrieved 15 January 2014.</ref><ref name=":18" /> The fraternity's toasting song, "Delta Phi (There Once Was a Mighty Lambda Man" is as follows:
There once was a mighty Lambda man
Who lived by the sword
Crushed by the rogue hoard
With a whirl of steel he took the fight
And won the prince's heart that night<ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref name=":28" />
MembershipEdit
Delta Lambda Phi's membership is open to all men, whether gay, bisexual, transgender, or straight.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name=":0" /><ref name=":25" /> Campus and multi-campus chapters are generally open to male college-aged students who live in the area. Community-based chapters do not require their members to be students.
Members are selected through a typical fraternity rush and selected bid process.<ref name=":28" /><ref name=":30" /> Pledges are required to memorize the Greek alphabet, know the fraternity's mission, and learn the parliamentary procedure from Robert's Rules of Order.<ref name=":6" /><ref name=":28" /> Pledges are also required to perform community service and often work with groups that have ties with the gay community.<ref name=":28" />
PhilanthropyEdit
The Delphi Foundation is a separately incorporated 501(c)(3) educational foundation and charitable arm of Delta Lambda Phi.<ref>"The Delphi Foundation Of Delta Lambda Phi Fraternity". Tax Exempt Organization Search. Internal Revenue Service. Retrieved January 25, 2020.</ref><ref name=":16">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>"Form 990: Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax". Delta Lambda Phi Social Fraternity Inc. Internal Revenue Service. August 31, 2018.</ref> The foundation offers academic scholarships to collegiate or alumni members.<ref name=":16" /> It also supports the Delta Force Leadership Academy, established in 2011.<ref name=":16" />
Governance and policiesEdit
ConventionEdit
Delta Lambda Phi is governed by its convention, which is officially the highest authority in the fraternity. The convention is held annually and, as a body, comprises two members from every active chapter, as well as alumni representatives and the fraternity's board of directors. The first convention was held in 1989 in San Francisco. The location of the convention changes from year to year and is selected by the fraternity staff.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Board of directorsEdit
The fraternity's board of directors (BOD) governs the fraternity between conventions and consists of eleven elected members, three ex officio members, and Life Members. Members who have served on the board for ten or more years can be appointed Life Member by the action of the annual convention. The executive director and general counsel are appointed by the trustees and confirmed by the board of directors. The executive director oversees the day-to-day affairs of the fraternity.
The fraternity recognizes three broad geographic regions—Eastern, Central, and Western. Each region is overseen by a regional steering committee, and also hosts two regional conferences; one in the spring, and one in the fall. Like the location of the Convention, regional conference locations are generally rotated.<ref name="dlporganize">"Organizational Structure". Delta Lambda Phi National Social Fraternity. Archived from the original on 13 April 2009.</ref>
Hands-off policyEdit
The Corporate Brother-Pledge Relations Policy states that brothers and pledges may not engage in "extra-fraternal relations" during the rush and pledge education periods. The policy aims to ensure that bid distribution remains fair, that pledge education is focused on platonic fraternal bonding, and that the risk of sexual harassment is minimized.<ref>O'Callaghan, Erin (20 January 2011). "Fraternity for gay students to recruit new members". McGill Daily. Retrieved 4 December 2013.</ref> No corporate policy prohibits two members from engaging in extra-fraternal relations after they become brothers. Because the student-teacher relationship that existed during the pledge education process no longer exists, all brothers are regarded as peers and are simply encouraged to exercise their best judgment.<ref>"Constitution". Delta Lambda Phi Colony, University of Texas. Archived from the original Template:Webarchive on 4 December 2013.</ref><ref>"Constitution Template:Webarchive". 'Delta Lambda Phi Colony, Iowa State University. Retrieved 4 December 2013.</ref>
Sexual relationships between brothers and pledges are forbidden. The policy governing these relationships is the Corporate Brother-Pledge Relations Policy, known informally as the "Hands-Off Policy". The policy has existed in various forms since the early years of the fraternity, and it was codified and adopted by the national convention in 1998.
ChaptersEdit
{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}} Delta Lambda Phi has three types of chapters: campus-based, multi-campus based, and community-based. As of 2025, it has eight active chapters and three colonies.<ref name=":3" />
Alumni associationsEdit
Founded in 2003, the Delta Lambda Phi Alumni Association (DLPAA) is governed by an elected board of directors.<ref>"Delta Lambda Phi Alumni Template:Webarchive". Delta Lambda Phi. Retrieved 15 January 2014.</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The DLPAA also allows for the creation of local alumni associations (LAAs). LAAs can be either in support of a specific chapter or location-based. Following is a list of Delta Lambda Phi alumni chapters.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Chapter | Location | Status | References |
---|---|---|---|
Alpha Alpha Alumni Association | Tempe, Arizona | Active | |
Alpha Centauri Alumni Association | Washington, D.C. | Active | |
Alpha Psi Alumni Association | Kent, Ohio | Active | |
Alpha Rho Alumni Association | State College, Pennsylvania | Active | |
Beta Omega Alumni Association | Montreal, Quebec, Canada | Active | |
Beta Sigma Alumni Association | New Brunswick, New Jersey | Active | |
Beta Xi Alumni Association | New York City, New York | Active | |
Central Florida Alumni Association | Orlando, Florida | Active | |
Chicagoland Alumni Association | Chicago, Illinois | Active | |
Gamma Gamma Alumni Association | Iowa City, Iowa | Active | |
Greater San Diego Alumni Association | San Diego, California | Active | |
Heartland Alumni Association | Kansas City, Missouri | Active | |
Iota Alumni Association | Sacramento, California | Active | |
LAA of the Massachusetts Bay | Boston, Massachusetts | Active | |
Mid-Michigan Alumni Association | Lansing, Michigan | Active | |
Omega Chapter Alumni Association | Tucson, Arizona | Active | |
Raleigh Area Alumni Association | Raleigh, North Carolina | Active | |
St. Louis Alumni Association | St. Louis, Missouri | Active | |
Seattle Alumni Association | Seattle, Washington | Active | |
South Florida Alumni Association | Miami, Florida | Active | |
Twin Cities Alumni Association | Minneapolis, Minnesota | Active |
Notable membersEdit
- Henry Berg-Brousseau (Alpha Second) – transgender rights activist<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref>
- Todd Gloria (Alpha Delta) – mayor of San Diego
- Chip Sarafin (Alpha Alpha) – firstly openly gay professional football player<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref>
See alsoEdit
ReferencesEdit
External linksEdit
- Delta Lambda Phi website
- "Greek For Discrimination" (The Advocate, June 2011)
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