FC Dynamo Moscow
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FC Dynamo Moscow (FC Dynamo Moskva,<ref>uefa.com FC Dinamo Moskva</ref> Template:Langx, {{#invoke:IPA|main}}) is a Russian professional football club based in Moscow. Dynamo returned to the Russian Premier League for the 2017–18 season after one season in the second-tier Russian Football National League.<ref name="backtoRFPL">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Dynamo was the only club that had always played in the top tier of Soviet football (along with Dynamo Kyiv) and of Russian football from the end of the Soviet era until they were relegated in 2016. Despite this, they have never won the modern Russian Premier League title and have won Russian Cup only once, in the season of 1994–95.
During the Soviet era, they were affiliated with the MVD (Ministry of Internal Affairs – The Soviet Militia) and with the KGB<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> and was a part of Dynamo sports society. Chief of the Soviet security and secret police apparatus NKVD Lavrentiy Beria was a patron of the club until his downfall. For this reason, the team and fans was nicknamed "the cops" (менты).
From 10 April 2009 the VTB Bank has been the owner of Dynamo after acquiring a 74% share in the club.<ref name=vtbbank>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Boris Rotenberg Sr. was chairman until he resigned on 17 July 2015.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> On 29 December 2016, Dynamo Sports Society agreed to buy VTB Bank shares back for 1 ruble.<ref name="saleback">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> On 14 February 2019, Dynamo Sports Society agreed to sell the club back to VTB for 1 ruble.<ref name="DSsellBack">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="SEsellBack">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> On 24 February 2022, the shares were transferred by VTB back to the Dynamo sports society.<ref name="backtosoc">Template:Cite press release</ref>
Dynamo's traditional colours are blue and white. Their crest consists of a blue letter "D," written in a traditional cursive style on a white background. The club's motto is "Power in Motion," initially proposed by Maxim Gorky, the famous Russian author, who was once an active member of the Dynamo sports society.
HistoryEdit
Foundation and Soviet eraEdit
Dynamo Moscow has its roots in the football Club Sokolniki Moscow.Template:Citation needed
After the Russian Revolution, the club eventually found itself under the authority of the Interior Ministry and its head Felix Dzerzhinsky, chief of the Cheka, the Soviet Union's secret police. The club was renamed Dynamo Moscow in 1923 but was also referred to disparagingly as "garbage", a Russian criminal slang term for "police", by some of the supporters of other clubs.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Dynamo won the first two Soviet Championships in 1936 and 1937, a Soviet Cup in 1937, and another pair of national titles in 1940 and 1945. In 1945, they were also the first Soviet club to tour the West when they played a series of friendlies in the United Kingdom.<ref>Template:Citation</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Complete unknowns to the British, the Soviet players first drew 3–3 against Chelsea and then defeated Cardiff City 10–1. They defeated an Arsenal side reinforced with Stanley Matthews, Stan Mortensen and Joe Bacuzzi by a score of 4–3 in a match played in thick fog at White Hart Lane. They then drew 2–2 against Scottish side Rangers, meaning they completed the tour undefeated.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
They continued to be a strong side at home after World War II, and enjoyed their greatest success through the 1950s. Dynamo captured another five championships between 1949 and 1959, as well as their second Soviet Cup in 1953. Honours were harder to come by after that time. The club continued to enjoy some success in the Soviet Cup, but has not won a national championship since 1976. Even so, Dynamo's 11 national titles make them the country's third-most decorated side behind Dynamo Kyiv (13 titles) and Spartak Moscow (12 titles).Template:Citation needed
In the 1971–72 European Cup Winners' Cup, Dynamo reached the Final at Camp Nou in Barcelona, losing 3–2 to Rangers. This was the first time a Russian side had reached a final in a European competition, a feat not repeated until CSKA Moscow won the UEFA Cup in 2005.Template:Citation needed
VTB Bank era (2009–2016)Edit
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At the end of the 2008 season, Dynamo finished third, qualifying for the 2009–10 Champions League preliminary round. On 29 July 2009, Dynamo recorded a 0–1 away win against Celtic at Celtic Park,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> which gave them a strong advantage going into the second leg. However, Celtic comfortably defeated Dynamo 0–2 in Moscow to progress,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> sending Dynamo into the Europa League play-off round where the club was eliminated by Bulgarian side CSKA Sofia after a 0–0 away draw in Sofia and a 1–2 home defeat in Moscow.Template:Citation needed
In 2012, after a poor start to the season in which they lost their first five league games, Dynamo replaced interim manager Dmitri Khokhlov with the Romanian Dan Petrescu, who managed to pull the club out of the relegation zone into a position in the upper-half of the league table. The team was close to qualifying for a place in European competition, but a failure to win in the last matchday left them in seventh, two points below the last Europa League qualifier position. Despite his efforts, Petrescu's contract was terminated on 8 April 2014 by mutual agreement after a heavy loss to league outsiders Anzhi Makhachkala 0–4.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> As Dynamo Director of Sports Guram Adzhoyev stated, "Last year Dan drew the team from the complicated situation, lifted it to the certain level, but recently we have seen no progress."<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Petrescu was replaced by Stanislav Cherchesov as manager. Under his management, Dynamo qualified for the group stage of the 2014–15 UEFA Europa League in which they won every game before falling to Napoli in the Round of 16. Dynamo was only able to finish in fourth place in the 2014–15 season after a string of poor results in the latter stages.Template:Citation needed
In June 2015, Dynamo was excluded from 2015–16 Europa League competition for violating Financial Fair Play break-even requirements.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> As a result, VTB Bank proposed to transfer 74 percent of the shares of the club to the Dynamo sports society. Under the proposed plan, the society would own 100 percent of shares of Dynamo as it did in 2009, while the shares of the VTB Arena would still be held by the Bank. The move would allow the club to comply with the requirements of Financial Fair Play, and VTB Bank would continue to provide support to Dynamo to the extent consistent with Financial Fair Play regulations.Template:Citation needed
Manager Stanislav Cherchesov was replaced by the returning Andrey Kobelev, and many foreign players, such as Mathieu Valbuena, Balázs Dzsudzsák and Kevin Kurányi, subsequently left Dynamo. Several young Dynamo prospects, such as Grigori Morozov, Aleksandr Tashayev and Anatoli Katrich, who won the Under-21 competition in the 2014–15 season, were introduced to the first-team squad.Template:Citation needed
On 22 December 2015, Chairman of Dynamo's board of directors Vasili Titov announced that the shares had not been transferred to the Dynamo society; that FFP compliance rather than the share transfer was the top priority for the club; and that he expected the club to achieve compliance by April 2016.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
After the winter break of the 2015–16 season, Dynamo won only one game out of 12 played in 2016 and Kobelev was fired with 3 games left in the season. On the final day of the season, Dynamo lost 0–3 to FC Zenit Saint Petersburg at home, dropped to 15th place in the table and was relegated from the Premier League.Template:Citation needed
In October 2016, with Dynamo leading the second-tier Russian Football National League at the time, the newly appointed club president Yevgeni Muravyov claimed that club's debts stand at 13 billion rubles (approximately 188 million euros) and unless a new owner is found shortly or VTB re-commits to covering the club's debts, the club might declare bankruptcy. That would have most likely meant the loss of professional license and relegation to the fourth-level Russian Amateur Football League.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Dynamo Society era (2016 to 2019)Edit
On 29 December 2016, Dynamo Sports Society agreed to buy VTB Bank shares back for 1 ruble.<ref name="saleback" /> On 13 January 2017, VTB Bank announced they will sponsor Dynamo Sports Society to the amount of 10.64 billion rubles for the period from 2017 to 2019 (approximately 167 million euros as of that date). HC Dynamo Moscow and other teams of the society were also to be financed under that deal.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> On 1 February 2017, former club president Boris Rotenberg said that the 75 million euro debt the football club owes to Rotenberg's companies has been restructured and "is not harming anybody".<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> On 12 April 2017, with 7 games left to play in the 2016–17 season, Dynamo secured the return to the top level Russian Premier League for 2017–18. That is the FNL record for the earliest a team secured promotion.<ref name="backtoRFPL" />
On 14 March 2018, Yevgeni Muravyov was dismissed as the club president due to unauthorized payment made as a "bonus" to a third company during the transfer of Konstantin Rausch from 1. FC Köln.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Return to VTB (2019 to 2022)Edit
The new stadium for the club, VTB Arena was completed in late 2018. Following that, the stadium majority owner and football club's major sponsor VTB Bank expressed interest in reacquiring the control over the club. On 14 February 2019, Dynamo Sports Society agreed to sell back the club shares to "Dynamo Management Company" (the company that owns the stadium and has VTB bank as the majority owner).<ref name="DSsellBack" /> The price was the same symbolic 1 ruble.<ref name="SEsellBack" /> On 26 April 2019, it was reported that the deal is close to be finalized formally, but the price for the stock increased to 10 billion rubles (approximately €138 million). This reported larger number includes accumulated debts and the cost of the club's training centre.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> (At the beginning of 2021, the club's chairman Yuri Solovyov said in an interview that Dynamo's debts were about 5.4 billion rubles. The then state of the club Soloviev called "shocking".<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>) On 30 April 2019, VTB confirmed that the deal has been closed and formal price is 1 ruble, the debts outstanding from the football club to Dynamo society has been restructured to an 8-year term, and Yuri Belkin was appointed club's general director.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
The 2019–20 season, their first back at the home stadium, started poorly and head coach Dmitri Khokhlov resigned after 12 games played with Dynamo in second-to-last position in the table. Under his replacement, Kirill Novikov, results improved and at the end of the season Dynamo finished 6th. That allowed Dynamo to qualify for European competition (UEFA Europa League) for the first time in 6 seasons.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
However, at the end of September 2020, Novikov was dismissed after losing to Locomotive Tbilisi (UEFA qualification) and Khimki (RPL). Sandro Schwarz was appointed as the new coach on 14 October.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
In the spring of 2021, the sports press started talking about the "revival" of the Moscow Dynamo. Since the appointment of Sandro Schwarz as coach, the team have won seven victories and four defeats in the Russian Premier League matches. The club's sporting director, Željko Buvač, has already described the start of the season as "great."<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The team finished the season in 7th place.Template:Citation needed
Return to Dynamo Society (from 2022)Edit
On 24 February 2022, as a consequence of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, VTB Bank was sanctioned by the United Kingdom.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> On the same day, VTB Bank transferred the shares of FC Dynamo back to the Dynamo Sports Society.<ref name="backtosoc" />
After the invasion was launched, former Liverpool F.C. and Ukraine striker Andriy Voronin, who had been the team's assistant coach, left the club, writing that he could not work in a country that was bombing his homeland.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
The club remained in second place in the 2021–22 Russian Premier League and at competitive points distance from first-place defending champions FC Zenit Saint Petersburg for most of the season before some late Dynamo losses allowed Zenit to secure the title with three games left to play in the season.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The club also qualified for the 2021–22 Russian Cup final, their first Russian Cup final appearance since 2012.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> On the last matchday of the league season on 21 May 2022, Dynamo lost 1–5 at home to PFC Sochi and dropped to 3rd place, letting Sochi overtake them. Still, that was the first Top-3 finish for Dynamo since 2008.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> On 29 May 2022, Dynamo lost the Russian Cup final to Spartak 1–2, with Daniil Fomin missing a penalty kick deep in added time.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Manager Sandro Schwarz resigned from the club after the Cup final.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Slaviša Jokanović was hired as a new manager on 17 June 2022.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Several key starting line-up foreign players from the 2021–22 season left the club on loan or suspended their contracts before the season due to the continuing Russian war in Ukraine, including Sebastian Szymański, Nikola Moro, Fabián Balbuena, Ivan Ordets, and Guillermo Varela. Dynamo took positions in the upper half of the league table, but below the top 3 during the summer/fall part of the 2022–23 season, not going on any long unbeaten or winless streaks. New Cameroonian signing Moumi Ngamaleu was the only Dynamo player selected for the 2022 FIFA World Cup squads (not counting Szymański and Varela who were loaned out before the season).<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Dynamo went into the winter break of the season in 4th place.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The results continued to be inconsistent after the winter break, and Jokanović was dismissed on 14 May 2023 following a 0–3 home loss to FC Akhmat Grozny, with Dynamo in 7th place.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Dynamo lost 5 of the last 7 league games and finished in 9th place.
On 22 June 2023, Marcel Lička was appointed new manager.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> After losing the opening game of the 2023–24 season, Dynamo went into the winter break in 3rd place. After a series of three losses in late March and early April, Dynamo dropped 9 points behind league leaders Zenit and 5 points behind second-placed Krasnodar with 7 games left. However, Dynamo won their next five games, including scoring winning goals late in added time against Sochi and Baltika, as Zenit and Krasnodar both went on winless streaks, and with 2 games left Dynamo took the top spot in the table with a 2 points lead.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Dynamo extended the winning streak to 6 in the next game, a win or a draw in the last game of the season on 25 May 2024 away against Krasnodar would have secured the title for Dynamo.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Dynamo lost 0–1 to Krasnodar, allowing Krasnodar to overtake them in the standings, as Zenit won their game and claimed their sixth consecutive title, with Dynamo finishing in 3rd place.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> At the season-end league awards, Konstantin Tyukavin was named player of the season and forward of the season and received the goal of the season award, as Lička was named coach of the season.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Four Dynamo players have been selected for the 2024 Copa América squads (Luis Chávez for Mexico, Nicolás Marichal for Uruguay, Jorge Carrascal for Colombia and Fabián Balbuena for Paraguay).<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
In the 2024–25 Russian Premier League season, Dynamo gained 30 points after the first half of the games have been played, that was a 5-point improvement on the previous season's record at the same point. Dynamo also never gained more points after 15 games since RPL was created in 1992, and the last time they reached 30 was in 1997. However, they were in 4th place at that point, 7 points behind league-leading Krasnodar. On 2 December 2024, Dynamo goalkeeper Igor Leshchuk scored an added-time equalizer with a header against Akhmat Grozny, becoming the first goalkeeper in the history of the Russian Premier League (and Soviet Top League before it) to score a goal which was not a converted penalty kick.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Dynamo went into the season's winter break in 4th place with 35 points, 4 points behind league leaders Krasnodar and Zenit.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In the first game after the winter break, Konstantin Tyukavin suffered an ACL tear and was ruled out for the rest of the season. The results remained inconsistent through the spring and, following Dynamo's elimination from the 2024–25 Russian Cup, Marcel Lička left the club on 1 May 2025, with the club in 5th place in the league, 11 points behind Krasnodar with 4 games left to play. Dynamo had 47 points at the time, which matched their total in the previous season at the same time, but several other clubs significantly increased their points total compared to the 2023–24 season.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Dynamo finished the season in 5th place.
League positionEdit
European campaignsEdit
Template:Further Template:Updated
| Competition | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UEFA Cup Winners' Cup | 35 | 18 | 8 | 9 | 51 | 31 |
| UEFA Cup | 48 | 17 | 11 | 20 | 58 | 74 |
| UEFA Intertoto Cup | 6 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 10 | 9 |
| UEFA Champions League | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| UEFA Europa League | 21 | 10 | 7 | 4 | 30 | 20 |
| Total | 112 | 49 | 28 | 35 | 150 | 136 |
| Season | Round | Competition | Country | Opposing Team | Score | Venue |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1972 | RU | Cup Winners' Cup | Template:Flagicon | Rangers | 2–3 | Camp Nou, Barcelona |
| 1978 | SF | Cup Winners' Cup | Template:Flagicon | Austria Wien | 3–3 on aggregate, 4–5(p) | Two-legged |
| 1985 | SF | Cup Winners' Cup | Template:Flagicon | Rapid Wien | 2–4 on aggregate | Two-legged |
UEFA rankingEdit
Template:Updated<ref>UEFA Club Coefficients – UEFA.com</ref>
| Rank | Country | Team | Points |
|---|---|---|---|
| 147 | Template:Flagicon | Heracles Almelo | 7.840 |
| 148 | Template:Flagicon | Dynamo Moscow | 7.676 |
| 149 | Template:Flagicon | Arsenal Tula | 7.676 |
FC Dynamo Moscow Women's teamEdit
In December 2021, according to the strategy of the club, FC Dynamo Football launched Women's team, as well as Women's Youth team<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and Girl's section in Lev Yashin Academy.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Sergey Lavrentiev, graduate of the club UEFA "A" licence holder and former "man at the wheel" of Russian National Women's team, Chertanovo and CSKA Moscow women's teams, was appointed head coach of the new-born first squad. Goalkeepers coach Vitaly Shadrin (alongside same duties at Russian National Women's team) and strength & conditioning coach Yulia Gordeeva have also joined the staff.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Lev Yashin AcademyEdit
In 2021 the academy won both winter and summer championships in Moscow youth league, Club's League, being the only club to score more than 200 goals (2,85 per match) and conceding as well the fewest number of 47 goals.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Soon after, Alexander Kuznetsov, academy's director since 2013 and since 2006 in the club, has overviewed the evolution of football education in the academy, precising that "we've stopped acquiring "running horses" in favour of footballers – creative, technically skilled and able to make right decisions on the pitch". Mr Kuznetsov has also mentioned the role in modern approach in the Academy of Juan Martinez Garcia, Spanish specialist, who had been working in the club for several years a decade ago.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In March 2022, the academy and Higher School of Economics became official partners in education and research.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
- Franchise
The club has a football Academy named after Lev Yashin (official site Template:Webarchive), created on the basis of the Dynamo youth team. In recent years, the owners of the club have seriously taken up its development. VTB Group has created an endowment fund with a capital of 5 billion rubles to finance the training of young footballers. The board of trustees of the fund is headed by the former prime minister of Russia, member of the board of directors of Dynamo, Sergei Stepashin.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In 2020, 13 graduates of the academy played for the main team of Dynamo.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
In 2020, the academy began to develop a network of branches. The first branch was created in Makhachkala (Dagestan) and then in more than 15 Russian cities and towns. In August and September 2021, the latest franchise football schools of the academy were opened in Barnaul,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> in Belgorod,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> in Vladivostok,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> in Voronezh<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and in stanitsa Novotitarovskaya in Krasnodar Krai.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The next branch, based on local "Junior" school of sports, would be coming soon in Nizhnevartovsk.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
In August 2021, the club started providing online workshops as a manual to launch Lev Yashin Academy franchises in any Russian city.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
- Endowment fund
In September 2021, Alexander Ovechkin, worldwide hockey superstar and former HC Dynamo Moscow forward, was named official ambassador for the endowment fund of Lev Yashin Academy.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Since September 2021, FC Dynamo Moscow has been launched marketing activities to promote the endowment fund of Lev Yashin Academy. Within the first promo offer, 30% of the cost of official new kit is transferred to support young Dynamo players sustainability, and each kit's buyer could get a number and a name on it for free.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Since September 2021, each purchase in roubles, miles or bonus points by card of VTB Bank could be directly converted into a single donation for the endowment fund of Lev Yashin Academy.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Ownerships, kit suppliers and shirt sponsorsEdit
| Period | Kit manufacturers | Shirt sponsor | Owner |
| ?—1992 | Adidas | Dynamo Sports Club | |
| 1992—1997 | Umbro | Parmalat (1994—1996) | |
| 1997—2001 | Adidas | Economy and Life (1998—1999) Fedcom (2000—2001) | |
| 2002 | Nike | ||
| 2003—2006 | Diadora | YUKOS (2003) Fedcom (2004) Xerox (2005—2007) |
Alexey Fedorychev |
| 2006—2011 | Umbro | Metalloinvest (2008) VTB (2009—2022) BetBoom (born 2023) |
VTB |
| 2011—2014 | Adidas | ||
| 2014—2019 | Nike | ||
| 2019—2021 | Kelme | ||
| 2021—2022 | Puma | ||
| 2022— | Dynamo Sports Club |
B2C MarketingEdit
- Fashion and Merchandise
In August 2021, FC Dynamo Moscow opened the official fanstore with sports and casualwear at VTB Arena as an integral part of club's renewed brand platform.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In December 2021, premiere screening of "Legends of the Future", dedicated to Dynamo's stars Mikhail Yakushin, Konstantin Beskov and Alexei Khomich, was held at club's official fanstore.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
The first ever vintage Dynamo's collection was produced in 2008 and then in the late 2010s. A new vintage fashion line was launched in August 2021 featuring heritage brand "Olovo".<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
In September 2021, iconic British designer Nigel Cabourn started cooperating with the club with a fashion line, which will be his first cooperation with a football club, in a view of FC Dynamo Moscow's centenary in 2022, because vintage has always been a source of inspiration for the designer.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In February 2022, Nigel Cabourn presented the whole FC Dynamo Moscow casual range at Pitti Uomo, famous international men's fashion show, at Fortezza da Basso in Florence.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
In October 2021, capsule collection, dedicated to Lev Yashin's anniversary, was shown in his favourite cinema, Pioner, in Moscow.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
In November 2021, the club organized auction to sell all new collection retro shirts, presented by Dynamo's footballers before the kick-off of the home game with FC Khimki, held on October 22, the day of the anniversary of Lev Yashin, for the benefit of endowment fund of FC Dynamo Moscow.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
In December 2021, the club launched its first full-range New Year's collection.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In February 2022, in the way to promote the fanstore and the 2nd round of the championship, where FC Dynamo Moscow is running on the Champions League's 2nd place, the club offered a free ticket for each more than 5000 roubles purchase.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
- "Dynamo Runners" club
In August 2021, "Dynamo Runners" club was launched to promote Dynamo's spirit on a larger scale. Running, fitness and healthy lifehacks in Moscow are scheduled for every new training of the club. Olympic champion Yuri Borzakovskiy has become one of the ambassadors of "Dynamo Runners" club together with top bloggers and other celebrities.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
- Dynamo & VTB Bank day
In October 2021, Dynamo & VTB Bank day was dedicated to 92nd anniversary of Lev Yashin together with school students, invited to Dynamo's game against FC Khimki, won 4 to 1, and to the official club fanshop at VTB Arena.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Communication with school students has been carried on in December 2021 within tours at VTB Arena for school students from Khimki.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
- Cyber and high-Tech Marketing
The last home matchday vs FC Zenit Saint Petersburg at VTB Arena was powered by the first Augmented reality (AR) show within a football game in Russia.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
- Dynamo Bookshelf
In February 2022, the club presented two books about Gavriil Kachalin and Igor Chislenko as a part of "Legends and Lives" serie.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> One year before, the club also published the book about Mikhail Yakushin.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
- Social Media
In January 2022, according to Deportes y Finanzas, the club became the most popular Russian football team on YouTube in the year 2021.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
- Charity
During the season 2021–22, the club upscaled its charity matchday activities with 100 roubles from each ticket and 20% of merchandise sales provided to numerous charity funds.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
RivalriesEdit
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Since its establishment in 1923, Dynamo's historical rival has been Spartak Moscow. Clashes between the clubs were seen by their fans and more generally as the most important games in the Soviet Union for more than three decades, attracting thousands of spectators. (Ironically, however, on New Year's Day in 1936, it was a combined Dynamo-Spartak team that traveled to Paris to face Racing Club de France, then one of Europe's top teams.) Dynamo clinched the first-ever Soviet League by beating Spartak 1–0 at Dynamo Stadium. Spartak responded by winning the championship the following year.Template:Citation needed
StadiumEdit
Dynamo's ground used to be the historic Dynamo Stadium in Petrovsky Park, which seated 36,540. In 2008, it was closed for demolition. From 2010 to 2016, Dynamo Moscow played their matches at the Arena Khimki, which they shared with their Moscow rivals, CSKA Moscow. They continued to play at Arena Khimki until 26 May 2019, when FC Dynamo Moscow officially "returned home," as they played their first match at the newly opened VTB Arena.Template:Citation needed
Average attendanceEdit
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In the 1st half of the 2021–22 season Dynamo recorded the best attendance at home among Moscow football clubs, according to official stats provided by Russian Premier League.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
HonoursEdit
DomesticEdit
- Soviet Top League/Russian Premier League<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref>
- Soviet Cup/Russian Cup<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
- Soviet Super Cup/Russian Super Cup
- Winners: 1977
- Runners-up: 1984
- Russian Football National League
- Winners: 2016–17
EuropeanEdit
- UEFA Cup Winners' Cup
- Runners-up: 1971–72
Non-officialEdit
- Ciutat de Barcelona Trophy
- Winners: 1976
- Atlantic Cup
- Winners: 2015
- Lev Yashin Cup
- Winners: 2010
PlayersEdit
Current squadEdit
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Out on loanEdit
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FC Dynamo-2 MoscowEdit
Following Dynamo's relegation from the Russian Premier League (which holds its own competition for the Under-19 teams of the Premier League clubs) at the end of the 2015–16 season, the reserve squad FC Dynamo-2 Moscow received professional license and was registered to play in the third-tier Russian Professional Football League, beginning with the 2016–17 season. Following the main squad's promotion back to the RPL, they stopped playing professionally in the 2017–18 season, with players returning to the RPL U19 tournament. Dynamo-2 returned to PFL for the 2020–21 season.
Notable playersEdit
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- USSR/Russia
- Template:Flagicon Viktor Anichkin
- Template:Flagicon Anatoly Baidachny
- Template:Flagicon Vladimir Belyayev
- Template:Flagicon Konstantin Beskov
- Template:Flagicon Aleksandr Bubnov
- Template:Flagicon Igor Chislenko
- Template:Flagicon Yevgeni Dolgov
- Template:Flagicon Oleg Dolmatov
- Template:Flagicon Valery Gazzaev
- Template:Flagicon Gennadi Gusarov
- Template:Flagicon Vladimir Kesarev
- Template:Flagicon Valeri Kleimyonov
- Template:Flagicon Valery Korolenkov
- Template:Flagicon Igor Kolyvanov
- Template:Flagicon Viktor Losev
- Template:Flagicon Evgeny Lovchev
- Template:Flagicon Alakbar Mammadov
- Template:Flagicon Eduard Mudrik
- Template:Flagicon Aleksandr Novikov
- Template:Flagicon Vladimir Pilguy
- Template:Flagicon Viktor Tsarev
- Template:Flagicon Aleksandr Uvarov
- Template:Flagicon Andrei Yakubik
- Template:Flagicon Mikhail Yakushin
- Template:Flagicon Lev Yashin
- Template:Flagicon Gennady Yevriuzhikin
- Template:Flagicon Vladimir Beschastnykh
- Template:Flagicon Template:Flagicon Aleksandr Borodyuk
- Template:Flagicon Dmitri Bulykin
- Template:Flagicon Pyotr Bystrov
- Template:Flagicon Dmitri Cheryshev
- Template:Flagicon Igor Denisov
- Template:Flagicon Igor Dobrovolsky
- Template:Flagicon Yuri Drozdov
- Template:Flagicon Daniil Fomin
- Template:Flagicon Vladimir Gabulov
- Template:Flagicon Danil Glebov'
- Template:Flagicon Vladimir Granat
- Template:Flagicon Sergey Grishin
- Template:Flagicon Rolan Gusev
- Template:Flagicon Aleksei Ionov
- Template:Flagicon Andrei Ivanov
- Template:Flagicon Andrei Karyaka
- Template:Flagicon Aleksandr Kerzhakov
- Template:Flagicon Template:Flagicon Template:Flagicon Dmitri Kharine
- Template:Flagicon Yevgeni Kharlachyov
- Template:Flagicon Dmitri Khokhlov
- Template:Flagicon Template:Flagicon Template:Flagicon Sergei Kiriakov
- Template:Flagicon Valeri Kleimyonov
- Template:Flagicon Andrey Kobelev
- Template:Flagicon Aleksandr Kokorin
- Template:Flagicon Denis Kolodin
- Template:Flagicon Sergei Kolotovkin
- Template:Flagicon Dmitri Kombarov
- Template:Flagicon Nikolay Komlichenko
- Template:Flagicon Yuri Kovtun
- Template:Flagicon Aleksei Kozlov
- Template:Flagicon Andrey Lunyov
- Template:Flagicon Template:Flagicon Andrei Mokh
- Template:Flagicon Template:Flagicon Roman Neustädter
- Template:Flagicon Sergei Ovchinnikov
- Template:Flagicon Kirill Panchenko
- Template:Flagicon Aleksandr Panov
- Template:Flagicon Sergei Parshivlyuk
- Template:Flagicon Ruslan Pimenov
- Template:Flagicon Nikolai Pisarev
- Template:Flagicon Pavel Pogrebnyak
- Template:Flagicon Vladislav Radimov
- Template:Flagicon Konstantin Rausch
- Template:Flagicon Aleksei Rebko
- Template:Flagicon Aleksandr Samedov
- Template:Flagicon Igor Semshov
- Template:Flagicon Anton Shunin
- Template:Flagicon Igor Simutenkov
- Template:Flagicon Igor Sklyarov
- Template:Flagicon Dmitri Skopintsev
- Template:Flagicon Alexey Smertin
- Template:Flagicon Fyodor Smolov
- Template:Flagicon Sergei Terekhov
- Template:Flagicon Oleg Teryokhin
- Template:Flagicon Omari Tetradze
- Template:Flagicon Aleksandr Tochilin
- Template:Flagicon Akhrik Tsveiba
- Template:Flagicon Konstantin Tyukavin
- Template:Flagicon Andrey Yeshchenko
- Template:Flagicon Roman Yevgenyev
- Template:Flagicon Artur Yusupov
- Template:Flagicon Arsen Zakharyan
- Template:Flagicon Yuriy Zhirkov
- Template:Flagicon Roman Zobnin
- Europe
- Template:Flagicon Roman Berezovsky
- Template:Flagicon Jakob Jantscher
- Template:Flagicon Vali Gasimov
- Template:Flagicon Dmitriy Kramarenko
- Template:Flagicon Ramil Sheydayev
- Template:Flagicon Stanislaw Drahun
- Template:Flagicon Vasily Khomutovsky
- Template:Flagicon Andrey Kudravets
- Template:Flagicon Aliaksandr Kulchiy
- Template:Flagicon Pavel Nyakhaychyk
- Template:Flagicon Maksim Romaschenko
- Template:Flagicon Igor Shitov
- Template:Flagicon Aleh Shkabara
- Template:Flagicon Sergei Shtanyuk
- Template:Flagicon Gennady Tumilovich
- Template:Flagicon Zvjezdan Misimović
- Template:Flagicon Toni Šunjić
- Template:Flagicon Tsvetan Genkov
- Template:Flagicon Tomislav Dujmović
- Template:Flagicon Nikola Moro
- Template:Flagicon Gordon Schildenfeld
- Template:Flagicon Erich Brabec
- Template:Flagicon Martin Hašek
- Template:Flagicon Stanislav Vlček
- Template:Flagicon Boris Rotenberg
- Template:Flagicon Moshtagh Yaghoubi
- Template:Flagicon Mathieu Valbuena
- Template:Flagicon Luka Gagnidze
- Template:Flagicon Otar Khizaneishvili
- Template:Flagicon Saba Sazonov
- Template:Flagicon Kakhaber Tskhadadze
- Template:Flagicon Kevin Kurányi
- Template:Flagicon Giourkas Seitaridis
- Template:Flagicon Balázs Dzsudzsák
- Template:Flagicon Eli Dasa
- Template:Flagicon Ruslan Baltiev
- Template:Flagicon Andrei Karpovich
- Template:Flagicon Andrejs Prohorenkovs
- Template:Flagicon Fedor Černych
- Template:Flagicon Deividas Česnauskis
- Template:Flagicon Edgaras Česnauskis
- Template:Flagicon Mindaugas Kalonas
- Template:Flagicon Žydrūnas Karčemarskas
- Template:Flagicon Arūnas Klimavičius
- Template:Flagicon Robertas Poškus
- Template:Flagicon Deividas Šemberas
- Template:Flagicon Tomas Tamošauskas
- Template:Flagicon Darius Žutautas
- Template:Flagicon Valeriu Andronic
- Template:Flagicon Alexandru Epureanu
- Template:Flagicon Radoslav Batak
- Template:Flagicon Fatos Bećiraj
- Template:Flagicon Jovan Tanasijević
- Template:Flagicon Otman Bakkal
- Template:Flagicon Mathias Normann
- Template:Flagicon Marcin Kowalczyk
- Template:Flagicon Sebastian Szymański
- Template:Flagicon Costinha
- Template:Flagicon Custódio Castro
- Template:Flagicon Danny
- Template:Flagicon Jorge Ribeiro
- Template:Flagicon Maniche
- Template:Flagicon Nuno Frechaut
- Template:Flagicon George Florescu
- Template:Flagicon Adrian Ropotan
- Template:Flagicon Template:Flagicon Ognjen Koroman
- Template:Flagicon Marko Lomić
- Template:Flagicon Michal Hanek
- Template:Flagicon Zsolt Hornyák
- Template:Flagicon Tomáš Hubočan
- Template:Flagicon Martin Jakubko
- Template:Flagicon Oscar Hiljemark
- Template:Flagicon Sebastian Holmén
- Template:Flagicon Yuri Kalitvintsev
- Template:Flagicon Maxym Levitsky
- Template:Flagicon Ivan Ordets
- Template:Flagicon Vyacheslav Sviderskyi
- Template:Flagicon Andriy Voronin
- South and Central America
- Template:Flagicon Leandro Fernández
- Template:Flagicon Thiago Silva
- Template:Flagicon Jorge Carrascal
- Template:Flagicon Christian Noboa
- Template:Flagicon Luis Chávez
- Template:Flagicon Fabián Balbuena
- Template:Flagicon Juan José Cáceres
- Template:Flagicon Andrés Mendoza
- Template:Flagicon Diego Laxalt
- Template:Flagicon Nicolás Marichal
- Template:Flagicon Guillermo Varela
- Africa
- Template:Flagicon Charles Kaboré
- Template:Flagicon Clinton N'Jie
- Template:Flagicon Moumi Ngamaleu
- Template:Flagicon Christopher Samba
- Template:Flagicon Baffour Gyan
- Template:Flagicon Cícero
- Template:Flagicon Samba Sow
- Template:Flagicon Joseph Enakarhire
- Template:Flagicon Sylvester Igboun
- Template:Flagicon Patrick Ovie
- Template:Flagicon Pascal Mendy
- Asia and Oceania
Most appearancesEdit
Most goalsEdit
One-club menEdit
| Player | Nationality | Position | Debut | Last Match |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vasili Trofimov | Template:Flagicon | FW | 1931 | 1949 |
| Lev Yashin | Template:Flagicon | GK | 1949 | 1971 |
| Viktor Tsaryov | Template:Flagicon Template:Flagicon | MF | 1955 | 1966 |
| Eduard Mudrik | Template:Flagicon Template:Flagicon | DF | 1957 | 1968 |
| Vladimir Kesarev | Template:Flagicon Template:Flagicon | DF | 1956 | 1965 |
| Nikolai Tolstykh | Template:Flagicon Template:Flagicon | DF | 1977 | 1983 |
| Anton Shunin | Template:Flagicon | GK | 2004 | - |
Coaching and medical staffEdit
| Role | Name | |
|---|---|---|
| Manager | Template:Flagicon Rolan Gusev (caretaker) | |
| Assistant managers | Template:Flagicon Mario Lička Template:Flagicon Adesoye Oyevole | |
| Goalkeeping coach | Template:Flagicon Dmitry Izotov | |
| Head of science sports department | Template:Flagicon Andreja Milutinović<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> |
| Fitness coach | Template:Flagicon Rafael Cristóbal | |
| Conditioning coach | Template:Flagicon Ivan Karandashov Template:Flagicon Yevgeni Stukalov | |
| Rehabilitation coach | Template:Flagicon Artur Saveljev | |
| Chief analyst | Template:Flagicon Aleksey Radevich | |
| Team manager | Template:Flagicon Yevgeny Kozlov<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> |
| Press office | Template:Flagicon Igor Yershov | |
| Chief doctor | Template:Flagicon Alexander Rodionov | |
| Physiotherapist | Template:Flagicon Matija Majzen | |
| Dynamo-2 Moscow head coach | Template:Flagicon Pavel Alpatov |
Former head coachesEdit
GalleryEdit
- Arkadyev.jpg
- Mikhail Yakushin 1967.jpg
- Konstantin Beskov (1982).jpg
- Anatoliy Byshovets 2.JPG
- Valeriy Gazzaev.jpg
- Koba.JPG
- Silkin.JPG
- Dan Petrescu 2012.jpg
- Dmitry Khokhlov 2018.jpg
PersonnelEdit
Club managementEdit
| Role | Name |
|---|---|
| Chairman of the Board of directors | Template:Flagicon Yuri Soloviev |
| General Director | Template:Flagicon Pavel Pivovarov |
| Director of sports projects development | Template:Flagicon Alexander Udaltsov |
| Sporting Director | Template:Flagicon Željko Buvač |
| Security Director | Template:Flagicon Pavel Konovalov |
PresidentsEdit
In the Dynamo organization, the position of "president" has not always been present; several times the head of the club was titled as "chief executive officer (CEO)," or general director.
| Date | Position/name | |
|---|---|---|
| President | ||
| 1989–90 | Template:Flagicon Vladimir Pilguy | |
| President | ||
| 1991–92 | Template:Flagicon Valery Sysoyev | |
| 1993–97 | Template:Flagicon Nikolai Tolstykh | |
| General director | ||
| 1998 | Template:Flagicon Nikolai Tolstykh | |
| President | ||
| 1999 | Template:Flagicon Nikolai Tolstykh | |
| General director | ||
| 2000–01 | Template:Flagicon Nikolai Tolstykh | |
| 2002 | Template:Flagicon Vladimir Ulyanov | |
| 2002–06 | Template:Flagicon Yuri Zavarzin | |
| 2006–09 | Template:Flagicon Dmitry Ivanov | |
| President | ||
| 2009–12 | Template:Flagicon Yury Isayev | |
| 2012–13 | Template:Flagicon Gennady Solovyov | |
| 2013–15 | Template:Flagicon Boris Rotenberg | |
| Club president | ||
| 2015–16 | Template:Flagicon Vasily Titov | |
| 2016 | Template:Flagicon Vladimir Pronichev | |
| General director | ||
| 2016–18 | Template:Flagicon Yevgeni Muravyov | |
| 2018–19 | Template:Flagicon Sergei Fedorov | |
| citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> |
Template:Flagicon Yuri Belkin |
| citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> |
Template:Flagicon Pavel Pivovarov |
ReferencesEdit
External linksEdit
Template:FC Dynamo Moscow Template:Navboxes Template:Russian Premier League Template:Soviet Top League Seasons Template:Original Soviet Top League clubs Template:Authority control