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FC Spartak Moscow (Template:Langx, {{#invoke:IPA|main}}) is a Russian professional football club based in Moscow. Having won 12 Soviet championships (second only to Dynamo Kyiv) and 10 Russian championships (a record jointly held with Zenit St Petersburg), it is the country's most successful club. They have also won a record 10 Soviet Cups, 4 Russian Cups and one Russian Super Cup. Spartak have also reached the semi-finals of UEFA Europa League, UEFA Champions League and the UEFA Cup Winner's Cup.

HistoryEdit

Foundation and early period (1883–1941)Edit

In the early days of Soviet football, government agencies such as the police, army, and railroads created their own clubs. Many statesmen saw in the wins of their teams the superiority over the opponents patronising other teams. Almost all the teams had such kind of patrons; Dynamo Moscow aligned with the Militsiya, CSKA Moscow with the Red Army, and Spartak, created by a trade union public organization, was considered to be "the people's team".Template:Citation needed

The history of the football club and sports society "Spartak" originates from the Russian Gymnastics Society (Template:Ill), which was founded on 16 May 1883. The society was founded under the influence of the Pan-Slavic "Sokol movement" with the aim of promoting the "Sokolsk gymnastics" and then sports including fencing, wrestling, figure skating, skating, football, hockey, lawn tennis, boxing, skis, athletics, and cycling. In the RGO Sokol began to play football in the summer of 1897; the professional football section was founded in the spring of 1909. On 1 August 1920, the football team began to officially act under the name MCS, or Moscow Sports Club.Template:Citation needed

In 1923, the MCS, later named Krasnaya Presnya (Red Presnya), was formed by Ivan Artemyev and involved Nikolai Starostin, especially in its football team. Presnya is a district of Moscow renowned for the radical politics of its inhabitants; for example, it represented the centre of the Moscow uprising of 1905.Template:Citation needed

The team grew, building a stadium, supporting itself from ticket sales and playing matches across the Russian SFSR. As part of a 1926 reorganization of football in the Soviet Union, Starostin arranged for the club to be sponsored by the food workers union and the club moved to the 13,000 seat Tomsky Stadium, known as Pishcheviki. The team changed sponsors repeatedly over the following years as it competed with Dinamo Moscow, whose 35,000 seat Dynamo Stadium lay close by.Template:Citation needed

As a high-profile sportsman, Starostin came into close contact with Alexander Kosarev, secretary of the Komsomol (Communist Union of Youth) who already had a strong influence on sport and wanted to extend it. In November 1934, with funding from Promkooperatsiia, Kosarev employed Starostin and his brothers to develop his team to make it more powerful. Again the team changed its name, this time to "Spartak Moscow" (the name Spartak means "Spartacus", a gladiator who led an uprising against Ancient Rome).Template:Citation needed

The club founders, four Starostin brothers, played a big role in the formation of the team. The Starostins played for the red-whites in the 1930s but right before World War II they were subjected to repression as the leaders of the most hatedTemplate:Clarify team by the state authorities. Elder brother Nikolai Starostin wrote in his books that he had survived in the State Prison System due to his participation in football and with Spartak (after the political rehabilitation, in 1954, he would later return to the team as the squad's manager).Template:Citation needed

In 1935, Starostin proposed the name Spartak. It was inspired by the Italian novel Spartaco, written by Raffaello Giovagnoli, and means Spartacus ("Spartak" in Russian), a gladiator-slave who led a rebellion against Rome. Starostin is also credited with the creation of the Spartak logo.<ref>History of Spartak Template:Webarchive, fcspartak.ru Template:In lang</ref> The same year, the club became a part of newly created Spartak sports society.Template:Citation needed

Czechoslovak manager Antonin Fivebr is credited as the first head coach of Spartak, though he worked as a consultant in several clubs simultaneously.<ref name=History1936>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In 1936, the Soviet Top League was established, where its first championship was won by Dynamo Moscow while Spartak won its second, which was held in the same calendar year. Before World War II, Spartak earned two more titles.<ref>Template:Ill, Spartak Moscow: A History of the People's Team in the Worker's State. Cornell University Press, 2009.</ref> In 1937, Spartak won the football tournament of Workers' Olympiad at Antwerp.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Post-war period (1945–1991)Edit

During the 1950s, Spartak, together with Dynamo, dominated the Soviet Top League. When the Soviet national team won gold medals at the Melbourne Olympics, it consisted largely of Spartak players. Spartak captain Igor Netto was the captain of the national team from 1954 to 1963. In the 1960s, Spartak won two league titles, but by the mid-1960s, Spartak was no more regarded as a leading Soviet club. The club was even less successful in the 1970s and in 1976 Spartak was relegated into the lower league.Template:Citation needed

The following season in 1979, fans stayed with the team despite being relegated to the lower division, keeping the stadium full. Konstantin Beskov became the head coach. He had made his name playing for Spartak's main rivals, Dynamo Moscow). He introduced several young players, including Rinat Dasayev and Georgi Yartsev. Spartak returned the following season and won the title in 1979, beating Dynamo Kyiv.Template:Citation needed

On 20 October 1982, disaster struck during the UEFA Cup match between Spartak and Dutch club HFC Haarlem. Sixty-six people died in a crowd crush during the match,<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref> making it Russia's worst sporting disaster.Template:Citation needed

In 1989, Spartak won its last USSR Championship, rivals Dynamo Kyiv 2–1 in the closing round. Spartak's striker Valery Shmarov scored the "golden" free kick with almost no time left. The next season, Spartak reached the European Cup semi-final, consequently eliminating Napoli on penalties and Real Madrid (with 3–1 away victory), but losing to Marseille.Template:Citation needed

Modern period (1991–present)Edit

Initial success (1991–2004)Edit

A new page in the club's history began when the Soviet Union collapsed and its championship ceased to exist. In the newly created Russian league, Spartak, led by coach and president Oleg Romantsev, dominated and won all but one title between 1992 and 2001. Season after season the team also represented Russia in the Champions League.Template:Citation needed

Problems began in the new century, however. Several charismatic players (Ilya Tsymbalar and Andrey Tikhonov among others) left the club as a result of conflict with Romantsev. Later, Romantsev sold his stock to oil magnate Andrei Chervichenko, who in 2003 became the club president. The two were soon embroiled in a row that would continue until Romantsev was sacked in 2003 with the club suffering several sub-par seasons until Chervichenko finally sold his stock in 2004. The new ownership made a number of front office changes with the aim of returning the team to the top of the Russian Premier League.<ref>All-star Spartak rise again Template:Webarchive, Eduard Nisenboim, uefa.com</ref>

File:OIRomantsev.jpg
Oleg Romantsev, the most successful coach in club history

Spartak has been entitled to place a golden star on its badge since 2003 to commemorate winning five Russian championships in 1992, 1993, 1994, 1996 and 1997. They have won the championship another four times since 1997.

Title-less run (2004–2016)Edit

In 2004, Leonid Fedun became the club's President and second-largest shareholder behind his business partner Vagit Alekperov.

In the 2005 season, Spartak, led by Aleksandrs Starkovs, finished second in the league to beat Lokomotiv Moscow, Zenit Saint Petersburg and Rubin Kazan to the last Champions League place.Template:Citation needed Following a mixed start to the 2006 season and public criticism from Dmitry Alenichev, the team's captain and one of its most experienced players, Starkovs left his position to Vladimir Fedotov.Template:Citation needed

File:Andrey Tikhonov in 2022.jpg
Club icon Andrey Tikhonov had two spells as a Spartak player, from 1992 to 2000 and in 2011, before being appointed assistant manager

In the 2012–13 season, Spartak qualified for the 2012–13 UEFA Champions League group stage and finished last after disappointing performances against FC Barcelona, Celtic and Benfica. In the league, Spartak finished in fourth place while in the cup it was eliminated in the round of 16 by FC Rostov 0–0 Template:Pso, completing a disappointing season.

Since 2013, the club have added another three stars as rules allowed teams to include titles won during the Soviet era.

The next 3 seasons (2013–14, 2014–15, 2015–16) were somewhat similar as Spartak finished 6th, 6th and 5th accordingly while the club did not qualify for European Competitions.Template:Citation needed

Revival (2016–2022)Edit

By the beginning of the 2016–17 season, under ex-Juventus manager Massimo Carrera, Spartak had acquired a squad consisting of foreign talents such as Quincy Promes, Fernando, Zé Luís, Lorenzo Melgarejo and Russians such as Denis Glushakov, Roman Zobnin and Ilya Kutepov. Spartak won the 2016–17 Russian Premier League with the squad, winning most derbies and ultimately finishing with a difference of 7 points.

File:Massimo Carrera Aug 8 2016.jpg
Massimo Carrera helped Spartak win the first league title in 16 years.

The following season, Spartak participated in the 2017–18 UEFA Champions League group stage. Despite suffering its greatest ever loss in a 7-0 result against Liverpool F.C. at Anfield, the club achieved considerable victories, including a 5-1 win against Sevilla FC.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Having finished second 2020-21 Russian Premier League under manager Domenico Tedesco, whose contract expired at the season's end, Spartak followed up with a successful run in the 2021–22 UEFA Europa League, now led by Rui Vitoria. Spartak topped its group, which included Napoli (which it defeated both home and away), Leicester City and Legia Warsaw. It was set to face RB Leipzig in the round of 16, but the club - along with all Russian club and national teams - was suspended from FIFA, UEFA and the ECA until further notice due to Russia's invasion of Ukraine, and the clubs continued to play with themselves.<ref name="auto2">Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="auto1">Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="auto">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

On 29 May 2022, in the final match of Paolo Vanoli (manager since December 2021), Spartak won the 2021–22 Russian Cup.<ref name="RC2022">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="auto3">We can confirm Paolo Vanoli made a difficult decision to resign from FC Spartak Moscow's head coach position Template:Webarchive</ref>

New ownership (2022–present)Edit

File:Spartak-Zrvena (1).jpg
Longtime President Leonid Fedun resigned after selling the club.

On August 22, 2022, PJSC Lukoil Oil Company announced the acquisition of Spartak Moscow and Otkritie Arena.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> This occurred after numerous changes at the club, such as the appointment of Spanish specialist Guillermo Abascal as manager,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> his assistants Carlos Maria Valle Moreno and Vladimir Slišković, physical training coaches Fernando Perez Lopez and Alexander Zaichenko, and goalkeeper coach Vasily Kuznetsov.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> At 33 years of age, Abascal became the youngest manager in the club's history. It was also reported that Leonid Fedun has resigned as President of the club and member of the board of directors. Under his leadership of more than 18 years, he left behind a mixed legacy. The club had won only a single Russian league, cup and supercup. Second place in the league was achieved six times, and four times the club head reached the group stage of the Champions League. A stadium solely for the use of the club was built for the first time.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> On September 26, 2022 Alexander Matytsyn, first vice president of Lukoil, became chairman of the board of directors of FC Spartak.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Lukoil's top managers Pavel Zhdanov, Ivan Maslyaev, and Yevgeny Khavkin joined the board of directors, as did Spartak's general director Yevgeny Melezhikov (left the club in the summer of 2023),<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> academy president Sergei Rodionov, as well as independent directors Oleg Malyshev and Yusuf Alekperov.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Englishman Paul Ashworth was appointed sporting director. In December 2023, it was announced that the club was reviving a second team, closed in 2022 due to lack of funding. It will be entered in the second league.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

HonoursEdit

Domestic competitionsEdit

InternationalEdit

Non-officialEdit

European recordEdit

Notable European campaignsEdit

Season Achievement Notes
European Cup / UEFA Champions League
1980–81 Quarter-final eliminated by Real Madrid 0–0 in Tbilisi, 0–2 in Madrid
1990–91 Semi-final eliminated by Marseille 1–3 in Moscow, 1–2 in Marseille
1993–94 Group stage finished third in a group with Barcelona, AS Monaco and Galatasaray
1995–96 Quarter-final eliminated by Nantes 2–2 in Moscow, 0–2 in Nantes
2000–01 Second group stage finished fourth in a group with Bayern Munich, Arsenal and Lyon
UEFA Cup Winners' Cup
1972–73 Quarter-final eliminated by Milan 0–1 in Moscow, 1–1 in Milan
1992–93 Semi-final eliminated by Antwerp 1–0 in Moscow, 1–3 in Antwerp
UEFA Cup / UEFA Europa League
1983–84 Quarter-final eliminated by Anderlecht 2–4 in Brussels, 1–0 in Tbilisi
1997–98 Semi-final eliminated by Internazionale 1–2 in Moscow, 1–2 in Milan
2010–11 Quarter-final eliminated by Porto 1–5 in Porto, 2–5 in Moscow

UEFA club competition recordEdit

Competition Pld W D L GF GA GD Win%
UEFA Champions League

Template:WDL

UEFA Europa League

Template:WDL

UEFA Cup Winners' Cup

Template:WDL

Total

Template:WDLtot

UEFA coefficientEdit

Template:Further

Correct as of 21 May 2025.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Rank Team Points
135 Template:Flagicon HNK Rijeka 12.000
136 Template:Flagicon FK Žalgiris 12.000
137 Template:Flagicon FC Spartak Moscow 12.000
138 Template:Flagicon Heart of Midlothian F.C. 11.500
139 Template:Flagicon Servette FC 11.500

League historyEdit

Soviet UnionEdit

Season Div. Pos. Pl. W D L GS GA P Cup Europe Top scorer (league) Manager/acting manager
1936 (s) 1st 3 6 3 1 2 12 7 13 - - Template:Flagicon Glazkov – 4 Template:Flagicon Kozlov
1936 (a) 1 7 4 2 1 19 10 17 QF - Template:Flagicon Glazkov – 7 Template:Flagicon Kozlov
1937 2 16 8 5 3 24 16 37 R16 - Template:Flagicon Rumyantsev – 8 Template:Flagicon Kvashnin
1938 1 25 18 3 4 74 19 39 W - Template:Flagicon Sokolov – 18 Template:Flagicon Kvashnin
Template:Flagicon P.Popov
1939 1 26 14 9 3 58 23 37 W - Template:Flagicon Semyonov – 18 Template:Flagicon P.Popov
1940 3 24 13 5 6 54 35 31 - - Template:Flagicon Semyonov – 13
Template:Flagicon Kornilov – 13
Template:Flagicon Gorokhov
1944 no league competition SF - - Template:Flagicon Kvashnin
1945 10 22 6 3 13 22 44 15 R16 - Template:Flagicon Timakov – 7 Template:Flagicon Isakov
Template:Flagicon Vollrat
1946 6 22 8 5 9 38 40 21 W - Template:Flagicon Salnikov – 9 Template:Flagicon Vollrat
1947 8 24 6 9 9 34 26 21 W - Template:Flagicon Dementyev – 9 Template:Flagicon Vollrat
1948 3 26 18 1 7 64 34 37 RU - Template:Flagicon Konov – 15 Template:Flagicon Kvashnin
1949 3 34 21 7 6 93 43 49 SF - Template:Flagicon Simonyan – 26 Template:Flagicon Dangulov
1950 5 36 17 10 9 77 40 44 W - Template:Flagicon Simonyan – 34 Template:Flagicon Dangulov
1951 6 28 13 5 10 50 35 31 QF - Template:Flagicon Simonyan – 10 Template:Flagicon Dangulov
Template:Flagicon Gorokhov
Template:Flagicon Glazkov
1952 1 13 9 2 2 26 12 20 RU - Template:Flagicon Paramonov – 8 Template:Flagicon Sokolov
1953 1 20 11 7 2 47 15 29 QF - Template:Flagicon Simonyan – 14 Template:Flagicon Sokolov
1954 2 24 14 3 7 49 26 31 R16 - Template:Flagicon Ilyin – 11 Template:Flagicon Sokolov
1955 2 22 15 3 4 55 27 33 SF - Template:Flagicon Parshin – 13 Template:Flagicon Gulyaev
1956 1 22 15 4 3 68 28 34 - - Template:Flagicon Simonyan – 16 Template:Flagicon Gulyaev
1957 3 22 11 6 5 43 28 28 RU - Template:Flagicon Simonyan – 12 Template:Flagicon Gulyaev
1958 1 22 13 6 3 55 28 32 W - Template:Flagicon Ilyin – 19 Template:Flagicon Gulyaev
1959 6 22 8 8 6 32 28 24 - - Template:Flagicon Isaev – 8 Template:Flagicon Gulyaev
1960 7 30 15 7 8 52 32 37 R16 - Template:Flagicon Ilyin – 13 Template:Flagicon Simonyan
1961 3 30 16 8 6 57 34 40 R16 - Template:Flagicon Khusainov – 14 Template:Flagicon Simonyan
1962 1 32 21 5 6 61 25 47 R16 - Template:Flagicon Sevidov – 16 Template:Flagicon Simonyan
1963 2 38 22 8 8 65 33 52 W - Template:Flagicon Sevidov – 15 Template:Flagicon Simonyan
1964 8 32 12 8 12 34 32 32 SF - Template:Flagicon Sevidov – 6 Template:Flagicon Simonyan
1965 8 32 10 12 10 28 26 32 W - Template:Flagicon Khusainov – 5
Template:Flagicon Reingold – 5
Template:Flagicon Simonyan
1966 4 36 15 12 9 45 41 42 QF - Template:Flagicon Osyanin – 15 Template:Flagicon Gulyaev
1967 7 36 13 14 9 38 30 40 R32 CWC R16 Template:Flagicon Khusainov – 8 Template:Flagicon Salnikov
Template:Flagicon Simonyan
1968 2 38 21 10 7 64 43 52 R32 - Template:Flagicon Khusainov – 14 Template:Flagicon Simonyan
1969 1 32 24 6 2 51 15 54 R32 - Template:Flagicon Osyanin – 16 Template:Flagicon Simonyan
1970 3 32 12 14 6 43 25 38 QF - Template:Flagicon Khusainov – 12 Template:Flagicon Simonyan
1971 6 30 9 13 8 35 31 31 W ECC R32 Template:Flagicon Kiselyov – 5
Template:Flagicon Silagadze – 5
Template:Flagicon Piskarev – 5
Template:Flagicon Simonyan
1972 11 30 8 10 12 29 30 26 RU UC R32 Template:Flagicon Papaev – 4
Template:Flagicon Andreev – 4
Template:Flagicon Piskarev – 4
Template:Flagicon Simonyan
1973 4 30 14 8 8 37 28 31 QF CWC QF Template:Flagicon Piskarev – 12 Template:Flagicon Gulyaev
1974 2 30 15 9 6 41 23 39 QF - Template:Flagicon Piskarev – 10 Template:Flagicon Gulyaev
1975 10 30 9 10 11 27 30 28 R16 UC R64 Template:Flagicon Lovchev – 8 Template:Flagicon Gulyaev
1976 (s) 14 15 4 2 9 10 18 10 - UC R16 Template:Flagicon Pilipko – 2
Template:Flagicon Lovchev – 2
Template:Flagicon Bulgakov – 2
Template:Flagicon Krutikov
1976 (a) 15 15 5 3 7 15 18 13 R32 - Template:Flagicon Bulgakov – 6 Template:Flagicon Krutikov
1977 2nd 1 38 22 10 6 83 42 54 R16 - Template:Flagicon Yartsev – 17 Template:Flagicon Beskov
1978 1st 5 30 14 5 11 42 33 33 R16 - Template:Flagicon Yartsev – 19 Template:Flagicon Beskov
1979 1 34 21 10 3 66 25 50 Qual. - Template:Flagicon Yartsev – 14 Template:Flagicon Beskov
1980 2 34 18 9 7 49 26 45 SF - Template:Flagicon Rodionov – 7 Template:Flagicon Beskov
1981 2 34 19 8 7 70 40 46 RU ECC QF Template:Flagicon Gavrilov – 21 Template:Flagicon Beskov
1982 3 34 16 9 9 59 35 41 Qual. UC R32 Template:Flagicon Shavlo – 11 Template:Flagicon Beskov
1983 2 34 18 9 7 60 25 45 R16 UC R16 Template:Flagicon Gavrilov – 18 Template:Flagicon Beskov
1984 2 34 18 9 7 53 29 45 QF UC QF Template:Flagicon Rodionov – 13 Template:Flagicon Beskov
1985 2 34 18 10 6 72 28 46 R16 UC R16 Template:Flagicon Rodionov – 14 Template:Flagicon Beskov
1986 3 30 14 9 7 52 21 37 SF UC R16 Template:Flagicon Rodionov – 17 Template:Flagicon Beskov
1987 1 30 16 11 3 49 26 42 R16 UC R16 Template:Flagicon Rodionov – 12
Template:Flagicon Cherenkov – 12
Template:Flagicon Beskov
1988 4 30 14 11 5 40 26 39 QF UC R32 Template:Flagicon Rodionov – 12 Template:Flagicon Beskov
1989 1 30 17 10 3 49 19 44 QF ECC R16 Template:Flagicon Rodionov – 16 Template:Flagicon Romantsev
1990 5 24 12 5 7 39 26 29 R16 UC R32 Template:Flagicon Shmarov – 12 Template:Flagicon Romantsev
1991 2 30 17 7 6 57 30 41 QF ECC SF Template:FlagiconTemplate:Flagicon Mostovoi – 13
Template:FlagiconTemplate:Flagicon Radchenko – 13
Template:Flagicon Romantsev
1992 - - W UC R32 - Template:FlagiconTemplate:Flagicon Romantsev

RussiaEdit

Season Div. Pos. Pl. W D L GS GA P Cup Europe Top scorer (league) Manager/acting manager
1992 1st 1 26 18 7 1 62 19 43 - - Template:Flagicon Radchenko – 12 Template:Flagicon Romantsev
1993 1 34 21 11 2 81 18 53 R32 CWC SF Template:Flagicon Beschastnykh – 18 Template:Flagicon Romantsev
1994 1 30 21 8 1 73 21 50 W UCL GS Template:Flagicon Beschastnykh – 10 Template:Flagicon Romantsev
1995 3 30 19 7 5 76 26 63 SF UCL GS Template:Flagicon Shmarov – 16 Template:Flagicon Romantsev
1996 1 35 22 9 4 72 35 75 RU UCL QF Template:Flagicon Tikhonov – 16 Template:Flagicon Yartsev
1997 1 34 22 7 5 67 30 73 QF UC R32 Template:FlagiconTemplate:Flagicon Kechinov – 11 Template:Flagicon Romantsev
1998 1 30 17 8 5 58 27 59 W UCL
UC
Qual.
SF
Template:FlagiconTemplate:Flagicon Tsymbalar – 10 Template:Flagicon Romantsev
1999 1 30 22 6 2 75 24 72 R32 UCL GS Template:Flagicon Tikhonov – 19 Template:Flagicon Romantsev
2000 1 30 23 1 6 69 30 70 SF UCL
UC
GS
R32
Template:Flagicon Titov – 13 Template:Flagicon Romantsev
2001 1 30 17 9 4 56 30 60 QF UCL 2nd GS Template:Flagicon Titov – 11
Template:Flagicon Robson – 11
Template:Flagicon Romantsev
2002 3 30 16 7 7 49 36 55 R32 UCL GS Template:Flagicon Beschastnykh – 12 Template:Flagicon Romantsev
2003 10 30 10 6 14 38 48 36 W UCL GS Template:Flagicon Pavlyuchenko – 10 Template:Flagicon Romantsev
Template:Flagicon Chernyshov
Template:Flagicon Fedotov
Template:Flagicon Scala
2004 8 30 11 7 12 43 44 40 R32 UC
UIC
R16
QF
Template:Flagicon Pavlyuchenko – 10 Template:Flagicon Scala
Template:Flagicon Starkov
2005 2 30 16 8 6 47 26 56 R32 - Template:Flagicon Pavlyuchenko – 11 Template:Flagicon Starkov
2006 2 30 15 13 2 60 36 58 RU - Template:Flagicon Pavlyuchenko – 18 Template:Flagicon Starkov
Template:Flagicon Fedotov
2007 2 30 17 8 5 50 30 59 SF UCL
UC
GS
R32
Template:Flagicon Pavlyuchenko – 14 Template:Flagicon Fedotov
Template:Flagicon Cherchesov
2008 8 30 11 11 8 43 39 44 R32 UCL
UC
Qual.
R32
Template:Flagicon Bazhenov – 6
Template:Flagicon Pavlyuchenko – 6
Template:Flagicon Pavlenko – 6
Template:Flagicon Welliton – 6
Template:Flagicon Cherchesov
Template:Flagicon M. Laudrup
2009 2 30 17 4 9 61 33 55 QF - Template:Flagicon Welliton – 21 Template:Flagicon M. Laudrup
Template:Flagicon Karpin
2010 4 30 13 10 7 43 33 10 R16 UCL
UC
Qual.
GS
Template:Flagicon Welliton – 19 Template:Flagicon Karpin
2011–12 2 44 21 12 11 68 48 75 R16 UC Qual Template:Flagicon Emenike – 13 Template:Flagicon Karpin
2012–13 4 30 15 6 9 51 39 51 R16 UCL GS Template:Flagicon Y. Movsisyan – 13 Template:Flagicon Emery
Template:Flagicon Karpin
2013–14 6 30 15 5 10 46 36 50 R16 UC Qual Template:Flagicon Y. Movsisyan – 16 Template:Flagicon Karpin
Template:Flagicon Gunko
2014–15 6 30 12 8 10 42 42 44 R16 - Template:Flagicon Promes – 13 Template:Flagicon Yakin
2015–16 5 30 15 5 10 48 39 50 R16 - Template:Flagicon Promes – 18 Template:Flagicon Alenichev
2016–17 1 30 22 3 5 46 27 69 R32 UC Qual Template:Flagicon Promes – 11 Template:Flagicon Alenichev
Template:Flagicon Carrera
2017–18 3 30 16 8 6 51 32 56 SF UCL GS Template:Flagicon Promes – 15 Template:Flagicon Carrera
2018–19 5 30 14 7 9 36 31 49 QF UCL
UEL
Qual.
GS
Template:Flagicon Zé Luís – 10 Template:Flagicon Carrera
Template:Flagicon Kononov
2019–20 7 30 11 6 13 35 33 39 QF UEL Qual. Template:Flagicon A.Sobolev – 12 Template:Flagicon Kononov
Template:Flagicon Tedesco
2020–21 2 30 17 6 7 52 34 57 R16 - Template:Flagicon Larsson – 15 Template:Flagicon Tedesco
2021–22 10 30 10 8 12 16 19 38 W UEL R16Template:Efn-ua Template:Flagicon A.Sobolev – 9 Template:Flagicon Rui Vitoria
Template:Flagicon Vanoli

Notes Template:Notelist-ua

Top goalscorersEdit

Template:Updated

Name Years League Russian Cup Europe Other Total
1 Template:Flagicon Nikita Simonyan 1949–1959 Template:Sort Template:Sort Template:Sort Template:Sort Template:Sort
2 Template:Flagicon Sergey Rodionov 1979–1990
1993–1995
Template:Sort Template:Sort Template:Sort Template:Sort Template:Sort
3 Template:Flagicon Galimzyan Khusainov 1961–1973 Template:Sort Template:Sort Template:Sort Template:Sort Template:Sort
4 Template:Flagicon Yegor Titov 1995–2008 Template:Sort Template:Sort Template:Sort Template:Sort Template:Sort
5 Template:Flagicon Quincy Promes 2014–2018
2021–Present
Template:Sort Template:Sort Template:Sort Template:Sort Template:Sort
6 Template:Flagicon Fyodor Cherenkov 1977–1990
1991–1993
Template:Sort Template:Sort Template:Sort Template:Sort Template:Sort
7 Template:Flagicon Andrey Tikhonov 1992–2000
2011
Template:Sort Template:Sort Template:Sort Template:Sort Template:Sort
8 Template:Flagicon Yuri Gavrilov 1977–1985 Template:Sort Template:Sort Template:Sort Template:Sort Template:Sort
8 Template:Flagicon Roman Pavlyuchenko 2003–2008 Template:Sort Template:Sort Template:Sort Template:Sort Template:Sort
10 Template:Flagicon Anatoli Ilyin 1949–1962 Template:Sort Template:Sort Template:Sort Template:Sort Template:Sort
11 Template:Flagicon Yury Sevidov 1960–1965 Template:Sort Template:Sort Template:Sort Template:Sort Template:Sort
12 Template:Flagicon Vladimir Beschastnykh 1991–1994
2001–2002
Template:Sort Template:Sort Template:Sort Template:Sort Template:Sort
13 Template:Flagicon Sergei Salnikov 1942–1943
1946–1949
1955–1960
Template:Sort Template:Sort Template:Sort Template:Sort Template:Sort
14 Template:Flagicon Aleksei Paramonov 1947–1959 Template:Sort Template:Sort Template:Sort Template:Sort Template:Sort
15 Template:Flagicon Welliton 2007–2014 Template:Sort Template:Sort Template:Sort Template:Sort Template:Sort
16 Template:Flagicon Georgi Yartsev 1977–1980 Template:Sort Template:Sort Template:Sort Template:Sort Template:Sort
17 Template:Flagicon Anatoli Isayev 1953–1962 Template:Sort Template:Sort Template:Sort Template:Sort Template:Sort
17 Template:Flagicon Valeri Shmarov 1987–1991 Template:Sort Template:Sort Template:Sort Template:Sort Template:Sort
19 Template:Flagicon Nikolai Osyanin 1966–1971
1974–1976
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NicknameEdit

The team is usually called "red-and-whites," but among the fans "The Meat" (Template:Langx, "Myaso") is a very popular nickname. The origins of the nickname belong to the days of the foundation of the club; in the 1920s, the team was renamed several times, from "Moscow Sports Club" to "Red Presnya" (after the name of one of the districts of Moscow) to "Pishcheviki" ("Food industry workers") to "Promkooperatsiya" ("Industrial cooperation") and finally to "Spartak Moscow" in 1935, and for many years the team was under patronage of one of the Moscow food factories that dealt with meat products.

One of the most favourite slogans of both the fans and players is, "Who are we? We're The Meat!" (Template:Langx? Мясо!", "Kto my? Myaso!")

Ownerships, kits and crestsEdit

Template:Sister project FC Spartak Moscow's main colour is red. In 2014, Nike unveiled kit inspired by the club's new home.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Owners, kit suppliers and shirt sponsorsEdit

Period Kit supplier Shirt sponsor Owner
1979–1987 Adidas Spartak society
1988 Danieli
1989 JINDO
1990–1993 Unipack
1994–1996 Urengoygazprom Oleg Romantsev
1997–1998 Akai
1999
2000–2002 Lukoil Andrey Chervichenko
2003–2004 Umbro Leonid Fedun
2005–2023 Nike
2023–2024 Wildberries Lukoil
2024–present Jögel


Rival teams and friendshipsEdit

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At present, Spartak's archrival is CSKA Moscow, although this is a relatively recent rivalry that has only emerged after the collapse of the USSR. Seven of ten matches with the largest audience in Russian Premier League (including top three) were Spartak-CSKA derbies.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Historically, the most celebrated rivalry is with Dynamo Moscow, a fiercely contested matchup which is Russia's oldest derby. Matches against Lokomotiv Moscow and Zenit Saint Petersburg attract thousands of people as well, almost always resulting in packed stadia. Upon the collapse of the Soviet Union, Spartak's rivalry with Dynamo Kyiv, one of the leaders of the USSR championship, was lost. Since Dynamo Kyiv now plays in the Ukrainian Premier League, both teams must qualify for UEFA tournaments to meet each other.

Since the mid-2000s the supporters of Spartak maintain brotherhood relations with Crvena Zvezda (Red Star Belgrade) and Olympiacos ultras – a friendship based on common Orthodox faith and same club colours. Also fans of Spartak have generally friendly relationships with Torpedo Moscow supporters, and of supporters of Polish club Lech Poznań.

StadiumEdit

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Until 2014, Spartak had never had its own stadium, with the team historically playing in various Moscow stadia throughout its history, even once playing an exhibition match in Red Square. The team played home games at various Moscow stadiums – especially at the Locomotiv and Luzhniki stadiums. After the purchase of the club by Andrei Chervichenko in the early 2000s, several statements were made about the speedy construction of the stadium, but construction did not begin.

After a controlling stake in the club was bought by Leonid Fedun, real steps were taken to promote the stadium project, and in 2006, the Government of Moscow allocated land at Tushino Aeropol at a size of 28.3 hectares for the construction of the stadium. The project involved the main arena of 42,000 people with natural lawn, sports, and an entertainment hall for tennis, handball, basketball and volleyball for 12,000 spectators. The ceremony of laying the first stone took place on 2 June 2007.

In February 2013, it was announced that as a result of a sponsorship deal with Otkritie FC Bank ("Discovery"), the stadium will be called Otkritie Arena for 6 years. The opening match at the new stadium took place on 5 September 2014, when Spartak drew with the Serbian side Red Star Belgrade (1-1). The first competitive match took place on 14 September 2014, in which Spartak defeated Torpedo Moscow 3–1 in the 7th round of the championship.

PlayersEdit

Current squadEdit

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Out on loanEdit

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Notable playersEdit

Had international caps for their respective countries, or held any club record. Players whose name is listed in bold represented their countries while playing for Spartak. For further list, see List of FC Spartak Moscow players.

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Russia/USSR

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Europe

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South and Central America
Africa
Asia

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StaffEdit

CoachesEdit

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Name Period
Template:Flagicon Antonin Fivebr 1936
Template:Flagicon Mikhail Kozlov Aug 1936–37
Template:Flagicon Konstantin Kvashnin 1937 – Sept 38
Template:Flagicon Pyotr Popov Sept 1938–39
Template:Flagicon Vladimir Gorokhov 1940
Template:Flagicon Pyotr Popov 1941
Template:Flagicon Vladimir Gorokhov 1942–43
Template:Flagicon Konstantin Kvashnin 1944
Template:Flagicon Pyotr Isakov Jan 1945 – Aug 45 (caretaker)
Template:Flagicon Albert Vollrat Sept 1945–47
Template:Flagicon Konstantin Kvashnin 1948
Template:Flagicon Abram Dangulov 1949 – May 51
Template:Flagicon Georgi Glazkov June 1951 – Dec 51
Template:Flagicon Vasily Sokolov 1952–54
Template:Flagicon Nikolay Gulyaev 1955–59
Template:Flagicon Nikita Simonyan 1 January 1960 – 31 December 1965
Template:Flagicon Nikolay Gulyaev 1966
Template:Flagicon Sergei Salnikov Jan 1967 – July 67
Template:Flagicon Nikita Simonyan 1 July 1967 – 31 December 1972
Template:Flagicon Nikolay Gulyaev 1973–75
Template:Flagicon Anatoly Krutikov 1976
Template:Flagicon Konstantin Beskov 1 January 1977 – 31 December 1988
Template:Flagicon Template:Flagicon Oleg Romantsev 1 January 1989 – 31 December 1995
Template:Flagicon Georgi Yartsev 1 January 1996 – 31 December 1996
Template:Flagicon Oleg Romantsev 1 January 1997 – 3 May 2003
Template:Flagicon Andrei Chernyshov 19 June 2003 – 1 September 2003

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Name Period
Template:Flagicon Vladimir Fedotov 2 September 2003 – 30 November 2003 (caretaker)
Template:Flagicon Nevio Scala 10 December 2003 – 15 September 2004
Template:Flagicon Aleksandrs Starkovs 10 October 2004 – 26 April 2006
Template:Flagicon Vladimir Fedotov 1 June 2006 – 19 June 2007
Template:Flagicon Stanislav Cherchesov 1 July 2007 – 14 August 2008
Template:Flagicon Igor Lediakhov 15 August 2008 – 12 September 2008 (caretaker)
Template:Flagicon Michael Laudrup 9 September 2008 – 15 April 2009
Template:Flagicon Valeri Karpin 16 April 2009 – 30 June 2012
Template:Flagicon Unai Emery 1 July 2012 – 25 November 2012
Template:Flagicon Valeri Karpin 26 November 2012 – 18 March 2014
Template:Flagicon Dmitri Gunko 18 March 2014 – 31 May 2014
Template:Flagicon Murat Yakin 16 June 2014 – 30 May 2015
Template:Flagicon Dmitri Alenichev 10 June 2015 – 5 August 2016
Template:Flagicon Massimo Carrera 5 August 2016 – 22 October 2018
Template:Flagicon Raúl Riancho 22 October 2018 – 12 November 2018 (caretaker)
Template:Flagicon Oleg Kononov 12 November 2018 – 29 September 2019
Template:Flagicon Serhiy Kuznetsov 29 September 2019 – 14 October 2019 (caretaker)
Template:Flagicon Domenico Tedesco 14 October 2019 – 17 May 2021
Template:Flagicon Rui Vitória 24 May 2021 – 15 December 2021
Template:Flagicon Paolo Vanoli 17 December 2021 – 9 June 2022<ref name="auto3"/>
Template:Flagicon Guille Abascal 10 June 2022 – 14 April 2024
Template:Flagicon Dejan Stanković 16 May 2024 – present

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ReferencesEdit

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Further readingEdit

External linksEdit

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Template:FC Spartak Moscow Template:FC Spartak Moscow squad Template:FC Spartak Moscow managers Template:Russian Premier League Template:Soviet Top League Seasons Template:Original Soviet Top League clubs

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