Flag of Uganda

File:Malaysia and Uganda Flags, Trafalgar Square.jpg

The flag flying behind the flag of Malaysia, over Uganda House – the High Commission to the United Kingdom at Trafalgar Square in London.

The national flag of Uganda ({{#invoke:Lang|lang}}) was adopted on 9 October 1962, the day that the nation became independent from the British Empire. It consists of six equal horizontal bands of black, yellow, and red from top to bottom. A white disc is superimposed at the centre and depicts the national symbol, a grey crowned crane, facing the hoist's side.

During the colonial era, the British used a Blue Ensign that was defaced with the colonial badge, as prescribed in 1865 regulations. Buganda, the largest of the traditional kingdoms in the colony of Uganda, had its own flag.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> However, in order to avoid appearing to give preference to one region of the colony over any other, the British colonial authorities selected the crane emblem for use on the Blue Ensign and other official banners.<ref name=Brittanica>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

History

File:Flag of Uganda People's Congress (former).svg

Flag of the UPC until 1966, on which the national flag of Uganda is based

When the Democratic Party ruled the country, it proposed a flag design with vertical stripes of green-blue-green, separated by narrower yellow stripes, and in the centre the silhouette of a yellow crane. After the party lost the national elections on 25 April 1962, the newly elected Uganda People's Congress (UPC) rejected the former design and instead proposed the current design. It was based on the UPC flag, a tricolour having horizontal strips of red, yellow and black. The British administration gave its approval to the new flag before the country's independence.<ref name=Brittanica/> The flag was designed by C. Todd, Professor of Fine Art at Makerere University. He also designed the Uganda Coat of Arms and various ceremonial items, which he registered with the College of Arms, in London.Template:Citation needed

Features on the Uganda flag

The three colours are representative of native ethnic groups of Africa (black), Africa's sunshine (yellow), and African brotherhood (red being the colour of blood, through which all Africans are connected).<ref>{{#if:| Uganda at Flags of the World| Uganda at Flags of the World}}{{#if:

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}}</ref> The grey crowned crane is fabled for its gentle nature and was also the military badge of Ugandan soldiers during British rule. The raised leg of the crane symbolises the forward movement of the country.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Gallery of flags

Historical flags

• Flag of the Imperial British East Africa Company.svg

  Flag of the Imperial British East Africa Company (1888 - 1894)

• Flag of the United Kingdom.svg

  Template:FIAV Flag of the Uganda Protectorate (1894 – 1914)

• Flag of the Uganda Protectorate.svg

  Template:FIAV Flag of the Uganda Protectorate (1914 – March 1962)

• Standard of the Governor of the Uganda Protectorate.svg

  Template:FIAV Standard of the governor of Uganda (1914 – March 1962)

• Flag of Uganda 1962.svg

  Template:FIAV Template:FIAV Unofficial flag (March – October 9, 1962)

Other flags

• Flag of the President of Uganda.svg

  Template:FIAV Presidential standard of Uganda

• Flag of the Uganda People's Defence Force.svg

  Template:FIAV Flag of the Uganda People's Defence Force

• Flag of the Ugandan Land Forces.svg

  Template:FIAV Flag of the Ugandan Land Forces

• Flag of the Uganda People's Defence Air Force.svg

  Template:FIAV Flag of the Uganda People's Defence Force Air Force